// Copyright (C) 2004-2024 Artifex Software, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MuPDF.
//
// MuPDF is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
// Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
// any later version.
//
// MuPDF is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
// details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with MuPDF. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html>
//
// Alternative licensing terms are available from the licensor.
// For commercial licensing, see <https://www.artifex.com/> or contact
// Artifex Software, Inc., 39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco,
// CA 94129, USA, for further information.

#include "mupdf/fitz.h"

#include "pixmap-imp.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

enum
{
	PAM_UNKNOWN = 0,
	PAM_BW,
	PAM_BWA,
	PAM_GRAY,
	PAM_GRAYA,
	PAM_RGB,
	PAM_RGBA,
	PAM_CMYK,
	PAM_CMYKA,
};

enum
{
	TOKEN_UNKNOWN = 0,
	TOKEN_WIDTH,
	TOKEN_HEIGHT,
	TOKEN_DEPTH,
	TOKEN_MAXVAL,
	TOKEN_TUPLTYPE,
	TOKEN_ENDHDR,
};

enum
{
	ENDIAN_UNKNOWN = 0,
	ENDIAN_LITTLE,
	ENDIAN_BIG,
};

struct info
{
	int subimages;
	fz_colorspace *cs;
	int width, height;
	int maxval, bitdepth;
	int depth, alpha;
	int tupletype;
	int endian;
	float scale;
};

static inline int iswhiteeol(int a)
{
	switch (a) {
	case ' ': case '\t': case '\r': case '\n':
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static inline int iswhite(int a)
{
	switch (a) {
	case ' ': case '\t':
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static inline int bitdepth_from_maxval(int maxval)
{
	int depth = 0;
	while (maxval)
	{
		maxval >>= 1;
		depth++;
	}
	return depth;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_signature(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, char *signature)
{
	if (e - p < 2)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse magic number in pnm image");
	if (p[0] != 'P' || ((p[1] < '1' || p[1] > '7') && p[1] != 'F' && p[1] != 'f'))
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "expected signature in pnm image");

	signature[0] = *p++;
	signature[1] = *p++;
	return p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_until_eol(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int acceptCR)
{
	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse line in pnm image");

	while (p < e && ((acceptCR && *p != '\r' && *p != '\n') || (!acceptCR && *p != '\n')))
		p++;

	return p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_eol(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int acceptCR)
{
	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse end of line in pnm image");
	if ((acceptCR && *p != '\r' && *p != '\n') || (!acceptCR && *p != '\n'))
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "expected end of line in pnm image");

	/* CR, CRLF or LF depending on acceptCR. */
	if (acceptCR && *p == '\r')
		p++;
	if (p < e && *p == '\n')
		p++;

	return p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_whites(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int required)
{
	if (required && e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse whitespaces in pnm image");
	if (required && !iswhite(*p))
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "expected whitespaces in pnm image");

	while (p < e && iswhite(*p))
		p++;

	return p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_white_or_eol(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e)
{
	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse whitespace/eol in pnm image");
	if (!iswhiteeol(*p))
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "expected whitespace/eol in pnm image");

	return ++p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_whites_and_eols(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int required)
{
	if (required && e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse whitespaces/eols in pnm image");
	if (required && !iswhiteeol(*p))
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "expected whitespaces/eols in pnm image");

	while (p < e && iswhiteeol(*p))
		p++;

	return p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_comment(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int acceptCR)
{
	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse line in pnm image");

	if (*p != '#')
		return p;

	return pnm_read_until_eol(ctx, p, e, acceptCR);
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_comments(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int acceptCR)
{
	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse comment in pnm image");

	while (p < e && *p == '#')
	{
		p = pnm_read_comment(ctx, p, e, acceptCR);
		p = pnm_read_eol(ctx, p, e, acceptCR);
	}

	return p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_digit(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int *number)
{
	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse digit in pnm image");
	if (*p < '0' || *p > '1')
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "expected digit in pnm image");

	if (number)
		*number = *p - '0';
	p++;

	return p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_int(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int *number)
{
	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse integer in pnm image");
	if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "expected integer in pnm image");

	while (p < e && *p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
	{
		if (number)
			*number = *number * 10 + *p - '0';
		p++;
	}

	return p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_real(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, float *number)
{
	const unsigned char *orig = p;
	char *buf, *end;
	size_t len;

	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse real in pnm image");

	if (*p != '+' && *p != '-' && (*p < '0' || *p > '9'))
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "expected numeric field in pnm image");

	while (p < e && (*p == '+' || *p == '-' || *p == '.' || (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')))
		p++;

	len = p - orig + 1;
	end = buf = fz_malloc(ctx, len);

	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		memcpy(buf, orig, len - 1);
		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
		*number = fz_strtof(buf, &end);
		p = orig + (end - buf);
	}
	fz_always(ctx)
		fz_free(ctx, buf);
	fz_catch(ctx)
		fz_rethrow(ctx);

	return p;
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_tupletype(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int *tupletype)
{
	const struct { int len; char *str; int type; } tupletypes[] =
	{
		{13, "BLACKANDWHITE", PAM_BW},
		{19, "BLACKANDWHITE_ALPHA", PAM_BWA},
		{9, "GRAYSCALE", PAM_GRAY},
		{15, "GRAYSCALE_ALPHA", PAM_GRAYA},
		{3, "RGB", PAM_RGB},
		{9, "RGB_ALPHA", PAM_RGBA},
		{4, "CMYK", PAM_CMYK},
		{10, "CMYK_ALPHA", PAM_CMYKA},
	};
	const unsigned char *s;
	int i, len;

	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse tuple type in pnm image");

	s = p;
	while (p < e && !iswhiteeol(*p))
		p++;
	len = p - s;

	for (i = 0; i < (int)nelem(tupletypes); i++)
		if (len == tupletypes[i].len && !strncmp((char *) s, tupletypes[i].str, len))
		{
			*tupletype = tupletypes[i].type;
			return p;
		}

	fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "unknown tuple type in pnm image");
}

static const unsigned char *
pnm_read_token(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int *token)
{
	const struct { int len; char *str; int type; } tokens[] =
	{
		{5, "WIDTH", TOKEN_WIDTH},
		{6, "HEIGHT", TOKEN_HEIGHT},
		{5, "DEPTH", TOKEN_DEPTH},
		{6, "MAXVAL", TOKEN_MAXVAL},
		{8, "TUPLTYPE", TOKEN_TUPLTYPE},
		{6, "ENDHDR", TOKEN_ENDHDR},
	};
	const unsigned char *s;
	int i, len;

	if (e - p < 1)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot parse header token in pnm image");

	s = p;
	while (p < e && !iswhiteeol(*p))
		p++;
	len = p - s;

	for (i = 0; i < (int)nelem(tokens); i++)
		if (len == tokens[i].len && !strncmp((char *) s, tokens[i].str, len))
		{
			*token = tokens[i].type;
			return p;
		}

	fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "unknown header token in pnm image");
}

static int
map_color(fz_context *ctx, int color, int inmax, int outmax)
{
	float f = (float) color / inmax;
	return f * outmax;
}

static fz_pixmap *
pnm_ascii_read_image(fz_context *ctx, struct info *pnm, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int onlymeta, int bitmap, const unsigned char **out)
{
	fz_pixmap *img = NULL;

	pnm->width = 0;
	p = pnm_read_comments(ctx, p, e, 1);
	p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->width);
	p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 1);

	if (bitmap)
	{
		pnm->height = 0;
		p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->height);
		p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 1);

		pnm->maxval = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		pnm->height = 0;
		p = pnm_read_comments(ctx, p, e, 1);
		p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->height);
		p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 1);

		pnm->maxval = 0;
		p = pnm_read_comments(ctx, p, e, 1);
		p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->maxval);
		p = pnm_read_white_or_eol(ctx, p, e);
	}

	if (pnm->maxval <= 0 || pnm->maxval >= 65536)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "maximum sample value of out range in pnm image: %d", pnm->maxval);

	pnm->bitdepth = bitdepth_from_maxval(pnm->maxval);

	if (pnm->height <= 0)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "image height must be > 0");
	if (pnm->width <= 0)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "image width must be > 0");
	if ((unsigned int)pnm->height > UINT_MAX / pnm->width / fz_colorspace_n(ctx, pnm->cs) / (pnm->bitdepth / 8 + 1))
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_LIMIT, "image too large");

	if (onlymeta)
	{
		int x, y, k;
		int w, h, n;

		w = pnm->width;
		h = pnm->height;
		n = fz_colorspace_n(ctx, pnm->cs);

		if (bitmap)
		{
			for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
				for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
				{
					p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);
					p = pnm_read_digit(ctx, p, e, NULL);
					p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);
				}
		}
		else
		{
			for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
				for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
					for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
					{
						p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);
						p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, NULL);
						p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);
					}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		unsigned char *dp;
		int x, y, k;
		int w, h, n;

		img = fz_new_pixmap(ctx, pnm->cs, pnm->width, pnm->height, NULL, 0);
		dp = img->samples;

		w = img->w;
		h = img->h;
		n = img->n;

		if (bitmap)
		{
			for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
			{
				for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
				{
					int v = 0;
					p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);
					p = pnm_read_digit(ctx, p, e, &v);
					p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);
					*dp++ = v ? 0x00 : 0xff;
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
				for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
					for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
					{
						int v = 0;
						p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);
						p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &v);
						p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);
						v = fz_clampi(v, 0, pnm->maxval);
						*dp++ = map_color(ctx, v, pnm->maxval, 255);
					}
		}
	}

	if (out)
		*out = p;

	return img;
}

static fz_pixmap *
pnm_binary_read_image(fz_context *ctx, struct info *pnm, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int onlymeta, int bitmap, const unsigned char **out)
{
	fz_pixmap *img = NULL;
	size_t span;
	int n;

	n = fz_colorspace_n(ctx, pnm->cs);
	assert(n >= 1 && n <= 3);

	pnm->width = 0;
	p = pnm_read_comments(ctx, p, e, 1);
	p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->width);
	p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 1);

	if (bitmap)
	{
		pnm->height = 0;
		p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->height);
		p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 1);

		pnm->maxval = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		pnm->height = 0;
		p = pnm_read_comments(ctx, p, e, 1);
		p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->height);
		p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 1);

		pnm->maxval = 0;
		p = pnm_read_comments(ctx, p, e, 1);
		p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->maxval);
		p = pnm_read_white_or_eol(ctx, p, e);
	}

	if (pnm->maxval <= 0 || pnm->maxval >= 65536)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "maximum sample value of out range in pnm image: %d", pnm->maxval);

	pnm->bitdepth = bitdepth_from_maxval(pnm->maxval);

	if (pnm->height <= 0)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "image height must be > 0");
	if (pnm->width <= 0)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "image width must be > 0");
	if (pnm->bitdepth == 1)
	{
		/* Overly sensitive test, but we can live with it. */
		if ((size_t)pnm->width > SIZE_MAX / (unsigned int)n)
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_LIMIT, "image row too large");
		span = ((size_t)n * pnm->width + 7)/8;
	}
	else
	{
		size_t bytes_per_sample = (pnm->bitdepth-1)/8 + 1;
		span = (size_t)n * bytes_per_sample;
		if ((size_t)pnm->width > SIZE_MAX / span)
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_LIMIT, "image row too large");
		span = (size_t)pnm->width * span;
	}
	if ((size_t)pnm->height > SIZE_MAX / span)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_LIMIT, "image too large");
	if (e - p < 0 || ((size_t)(e - p)) < span * (size_t)pnm->height)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "insufficient data");

	if (onlymeta)
	{
		p += span * (size_t)pnm->height;
	}
	else
	{
		unsigned char *dp;
		int x, y, k;
		int w, h, n;

		img = fz_new_pixmap(ctx, pnm->cs, pnm->width, pnm->height, NULL, 0);
		dp = img->samples;

		w = img->w;
		h = img->h;
		n = img->n;

		if (pnm->maxval == 255)
		{
			memcpy(dp, p, (size_t)w * h * n);
			p += n * w * h;
		}
		else if (bitmap)
		{
			for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
			{
				for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
				{
					*dp++ = (*p & (1 << (7 - (x & 0x7)))) ? 0x00 : 0xff;
					if ((x & 0x7) == 7)
						p++;
				}
				if (w & 0x7)
					p++;
			}
		}
		else if (pnm->maxval < 255)
		{
			for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
				for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
					for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
						*dp++ = map_color(ctx, *p++, pnm->maxval, 255);
		}
		else
		{
			for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
				for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
					for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
					{
						*dp++ = map_color(ctx, (p[0] << 8) | p[1], pnm->maxval, 255);
						p += 2;
					}
		}
	}

	if (out)
		*out = p;

	return img;
}

static const unsigned char *
pam_binary_read_header(fz_context *ctx, struct info *pnm, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e)
{
	int token = TOKEN_UNKNOWN;
	const unsigned char *eol;
	int seen[TOKEN_ENDHDR] = { 0 };

	pnm->width = 0;
	pnm->height = 0;
	pnm->depth = 0;
	pnm->maxval = 0;
	pnm->tupletype = 0;

	while (p < e && token != TOKEN_ENDHDR)
	{
		eol = pnm_read_until_eol(ctx, p, e, 0);

		p = pnm_read_whites(ctx, p, eol, 0);

		if (p < eol && *p != '#')
		{
			p = pnm_read_token(ctx, p, eol, &token);

			if (seen[token - 1])
				fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "token occurs multiple times in pnm image");
			seen[token - 1] = 1;

			if (token != TOKEN_ENDHDR)
			{
				p = pnm_read_whites(ctx, p, eol, 1);
				switch (token)
				{
				case TOKEN_WIDTH: pnm->width = 0; p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, eol, &pnm->width); break;
				case TOKEN_HEIGHT: pnm->height = 0; p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, eol, &pnm->height); break;
				case TOKEN_DEPTH: pnm->depth = 0; p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, eol, &pnm->depth); break;
				case TOKEN_MAXVAL: pnm->maxval = 0; p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, eol, &pnm->maxval); break;
				case TOKEN_TUPLTYPE: pnm->tupletype = 0; p = pnm_read_tupletype(ctx, p, eol, &pnm->tupletype); break;
				}
			}

			p = pnm_read_whites(ctx, p, eol, 0);
		}

		if (p < eol && *p == '#')
			p = pnm_read_comment(ctx, p, eol, 0);

		p = pnm_read_eol(ctx, p, e, 0);
	}

	return p;
}

static fz_pixmap *
pam_binary_read_image(fz_context *ctx, struct info *pnm, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int onlymeta, const unsigned char **out)
{
	fz_pixmap *img = NULL;
	int bitmap = 0;
	int minval = 1;
	int maxval = 65535;

	fz_var(img);

	p = pam_binary_read_header(ctx, pnm, p, e);

	if (pnm->tupletype == PAM_UNKNOWN)
		switch (pnm->depth)
		{
		case 1: pnm->tupletype = pnm->maxval == 1 ? PAM_BW : PAM_GRAY; break;
		case 2: pnm->tupletype = pnm->maxval == 1 ? PAM_BWA : PAM_GRAYA; break;
		case 3: pnm->tupletype = PAM_RGB; break;
		case 4: pnm->tupletype = PAM_CMYK; break;
		case 5: pnm->tupletype = PAM_CMYKA; break;
		default:
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "cannot guess tuple type based on depth in pnm image");
		}

	if (pnm->tupletype == PAM_BW && pnm->maxval > 1)
		pnm->tupletype = PAM_GRAY;
	else if (pnm->tupletype == PAM_GRAY && pnm->maxval == 1)
		pnm->tupletype = PAM_BW;
	else if (pnm->tupletype == PAM_BWA && pnm->maxval > 1)
		pnm->tupletype = PAM_GRAYA;
	else if (pnm->tupletype == PAM_GRAYA && pnm->maxval == 1)
		pnm->tupletype = PAM_BWA;

	switch (pnm->tupletype)
	{
	case PAM_BWA:
		pnm->alpha = 1;
		/* fallthrough */
	case PAM_BW:
		pnm->cs = fz_device_gray(ctx);
		maxval = 1;
		bitmap = 1;
		break;
	case PAM_GRAYA:
		pnm->alpha = 1;
		/* fallthrough */
	case PAM_GRAY:
		pnm->cs = fz_device_gray(ctx);
		minval = 2;
		break;
	case PAM_RGBA:
		pnm->alpha = 1;
		/* fallthrough */
	case PAM_RGB:
		pnm->cs = fz_device_rgb(ctx);
		break;
	case PAM_CMYKA:
		pnm->alpha = 1;
		/* fallthrough */
	case PAM_CMYK:
		pnm->cs = fz_device_cmyk(ctx);
		break;
	default:
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "unsupported tuple type");
	}

	if (pnm->depth != fz_colorspace_n(ctx, pnm->cs) + pnm->alpha)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "depth out of tuple type range");
	if (pnm->maxval < minval || pnm->maxval > maxval)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "maxval out of range");

	pnm->bitdepth = bitdepth_from_maxval(pnm->maxval);

	if (pnm->height <= 0)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "image height must be > 0");
	if (pnm->width <= 0)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "image width must be > 0");
	if ((unsigned int)pnm->height > UINT_MAX / pnm->width / fz_colorspace_n(ctx, pnm->cs) / (pnm->bitdepth / 8 + 1))
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_LIMIT, "image too large");

	if (onlymeta)
	{
		int packed;
		int w, h, n;
		size_t size;

		w = pnm->width;
		h = pnm->height;
		n = fz_colorspace_n(ctx, pnm->cs) + pnm->alpha;

		/* some encoders incorrectly pack bits into bytes and invert the image */
		packed = 0;
		size = (size_t)w * h * n;
		if (pnm->maxval == 1)
		{
			const unsigned char *e_packed = p + size / 8;
			if (e_packed < e - 1 && e_packed[0] == 'P' && e_packed[1] >= '0' && e_packed[1] <= '7')
				e = e_packed;
			if (e < p || (size_t)(e - p) < size)
				packed = 1;
		}
		if (packed && (e < p || (size_t)(e - p) < size / 8))
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "truncated packed image");
		if (!packed && (e < p || (size_t)(e - p) < size * (pnm->maxval < 256 ? 1 : 2)))
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "truncated image");

		if (pnm->maxval == 255)
			p += size;
		else if (bitmap && packed)
			p += ((w + 7) / 8) * h;
		else if (bitmap)
			p += size;
		else if (pnm->maxval < 255)
			p += size;
		else
			p += 2 * size;
	}
	else
	{
		unsigned char *dp;
		int x, y, k, packed;
		int w, h, n;
		size_t size;

		img = fz_new_pixmap(ctx, pnm->cs, pnm->width, pnm->height, NULL, pnm->alpha);
		fz_try(ctx)
		{
			dp = img->samples;

			w = img->w;
			h = img->h;
			n = img->n;

			/* some encoders incorrectly pack bits into bytes and invert the image */
			size = (size_t)w * h * n;
			packed = 0;
			if (pnm->maxval == 1)
			{
				const unsigned char *e_packed = p + size / 8;
				if (e_packed < e - 1 && e_packed[0] == 'P' && e_packed[1] >= '0' && e_packed[1] <= '7')
					e = e_packed;
				if (e < p || (size_t)(e - p) < size)
					packed = 1;
			}
			if (packed && (e < p || (size_t)(e - p) < size / 8))
				fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "truncated packed image");
			if (!packed && (e < p || (size_t)(e - p) < size * (pnm->maxval < 256 ? 1 : 2)))
				fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "truncated image");

			if (pnm->maxval == 255)
				memcpy(dp, p, size);
			else if (bitmap && packed)
			{
				for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
					for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
					{
						for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
						{
							*dp++ = (*p & (1 << (7 - (x & 0x7)))) ? 0x00 : 0xff;
							if ((x & 0x7) == 7)
								p++;
						}
						if (w & 0x7)
							p++;
					}
			}
			else if (bitmap)
			{
				for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
					for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
						for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
							*dp++ = *p++ ? 0xff : 0x00;
			}
			else if (pnm->maxval < 255)
			{
				for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
					for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
						for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
							*dp++ = map_color(ctx, *p++, pnm->maxval, 255);
			}
			else
			{
				for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
					for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
						for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
						{
							*dp++ = map_color(ctx, (p[0] << 8) | p[1], pnm->maxval, 255);
							p += 2;
						}
			}

			if (pnm->alpha)
				fz_premultiply_pixmap(ctx, img);
		}
		fz_catch(ctx)
		{
			fz_drop_pixmap(ctx, img);
			fz_rethrow(ctx);
		}
	}

	if (out)
		*out = p;

	return img;
}

static const unsigned char *
pfm_binary_read_header(fz_context *ctx, struct info *pnm, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e)
{
	pnm->width = 0;
	p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->width);
	p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e,1);

	pnm->height = 0;
	p = pnm_read_int(ctx, p, e, &pnm->height);
	p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e,1);

	p = pnm_read_real(ctx, p, e, &pnm->scale);

	p = pnm_read_white_or_eol(ctx, p, e);

	if (pnm->scale >= 0)
		pnm->endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
	else
	{
		pnm->endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
		pnm->scale = -pnm->scale;
	}

	return p;
}

static fz_pixmap *
pfm_binary_read_image(fz_context *ctx, struct info *pnm, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *e, int onlymeta, int rgb, const unsigned char **out)
{
	fz_pixmap *pix = NULL;

	fz_var(pix);

	p = pfm_binary_read_header(ctx, pnm, p, e);
	pnm->cs = rgb ? fz_device_rgb(ctx) : fz_device_gray(ctx);

	if (pnm->height <= 0)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "image height must be > 0");
	if (pnm->width <= 0)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "image width must be > 0");
	if ((unsigned int)pnm->height > UINT_MAX / pnm->width / fz_colorspace_n(ctx, pnm->cs) / (pnm->bitdepth / 8 + 1))
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_LIMIT, "image too large");

	if (onlymeta)
	{
		size_t w = pnm->width;
		size_t h = pnm->height;
		int n = fz_colorspace_n(ctx, pnm->cs);
		size_t size = w * h * n * sizeof(float);

		if (e < p || (size_t)(e - p) < size)
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "truncated image");

		p += size;
	}
	else
	{
		float *samples = NULL;
		float *sample;
		int w = pnm->width;
		int h = pnm->height;
		int n = fz_colorspace_n(ctx, pnm->cs);
		size_t size = (size_t) w * h * n * sizeof(float);
		int x, y, k;

		if (e < p || (size_t)(e - p) < size)
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "truncated image");

		sample = samples = fz_malloc(ctx, size);
		fz_try(ctx)
		{
			for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
				for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
					for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
					{
						uint32_t u;
						float f;

						if (pnm->endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE)
							u = p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
						else
							u = p[3] | (p[2] << 8) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[0] << 24);
						memcpy(&f, &u, sizeof(float));

						*sample++ = f / pnm->scale;
						p += sizeof(float);
					}

			pix = fz_new_pixmap_from_float_data(ctx, pnm->cs, w, h, samples);
		}
		fz_always(ctx)
			fz_free(ctx, samples);
		fz_catch(ctx)
			fz_rethrow(ctx);
	}

	if (out)
		*out = p;

	return pix;
}

static fz_pixmap *
pnm_read_image(fz_context *ctx, struct info *pnm, const unsigned char *p, size_t total, int onlymeta, int subimage)
{
	const unsigned char *e = p + total;
	char signature[3] = { 0 };
	fz_pixmap *pix = NULL;

	while (p < e && ((!onlymeta && subimage >= 0) || onlymeta))
	{
		int subonlymeta = onlymeta || (subimage > 0);

		p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);
		p = pnm_read_signature(ctx, p, e, signature);
		p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 1);

		if (!strcmp(signature, "P1"))
		{
			pnm->cs = fz_device_gray(ctx);
			pix = pnm_ascii_read_image(ctx, pnm, p, e, subonlymeta, 1, &p);
		}
		else if (!strcmp(signature, "P2"))
		{
			pnm->cs = fz_device_gray(ctx);
			pix = pnm_ascii_read_image(ctx, pnm, p, e, subonlymeta, 0, &p);
		}
		else if (!strcmp(signature, "P3"))
		{
			pnm->cs = fz_device_rgb(ctx);
			pix = pnm_ascii_read_image(ctx, pnm, p, e, subonlymeta, 0, &p);
		}
		else if (!strcmp(signature, "P4"))
		{
			pnm->cs = fz_device_gray(ctx);
			pix = pnm_binary_read_image(ctx, pnm, p, e, subonlymeta, 1, &p);
		}
		else if (!strcmp(signature, "P5"))
		{
			pnm->cs = fz_device_gray(ctx);
			pix = pnm_binary_read_image(ctx, pnm, p, e, subonlymeta, 0, &p);
		}
		else if (!strcmp(signature, "P6"))
		{
			pnm->cs = fz_device_rgb(ctx);
			pix = pnm_binary_read_image(ctx, pnm, p, e, subonlymeta, 0, &p);
		}
		else if (!strcmp(signature, "P7"))
			pix = pam_binary_read_image(ctx, pnm, p, e, subonlymeta, &p);
		else if (!strcmp(signature, "Pf"))
			pix = pfm_binary_read_image(ctx, pnm, p, e, subonlymeta, 0, &p);
		else if (!strcmp(signature, "PF"))
			pix = pfm_binary_read_image(ctx, pnm, p, e, subonlymeta, 1, &p);
		else
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "unsupported portable anymap signature (0x%02x, 0x%02x)", signature[0], signature[1]);

		p = pnm_read_whites_and_eols(ctx, p, e, 0);

		if (onlymeta)
			pnm->subimages++;
		if (subimage >= 0)
			subimage--;
	}

	if (p >= e && subimage >= 0)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_ARGUMENT, "subimage count out of range");

	return pix;
}

fz_pixmap *
fz_load_pnm(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, size_t total)
{
	struct info pnm = { 0 };
	return pnm_read_image(ctx, &pnm, p, total, 0, 0);
}

void
fz_load_pnm_info(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, size_t total, int *wp, int *hp, int *xresp, int *yresp, fz_colorspace **cspacep)
{
	struct info pnm = { 0 };
	(void) pnm_read_image(ctx, &pnm, p, total, 1, 0);
	*cspacep = fz_keep_colorspace(ctx, pnm.cs); /* pnm.cs is a borrowed device colorspace */
	*wp = pnm.width;
	*hp = pnm.height;
	*xresp = 72;
	*yresp = 72;
}

fz_pixmap *
fz_load_pnm_subimage(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, size_t total, int subimage)
{
	struct info pnm = { 0 };
	return pnm_read_image(ctx, &pnm, p, total, 0, subimage);
}

int
fz_load_pnm_subimage_count(fz_context *ctx, const unsigned char *p, size_t total)
{
	struct info pnm = { 0 };
	(void) pnm_read_image(ctx, &pnm, p, total, 1, -1);
	return pnm.subimages;
}
