/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002,2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * $Id: DbDumpTest.java,v 1.49 2008/05/22 19:35:40 linda Exp $
 */

package com.sleepycat.je.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import com.sleepycat.je.Cursor;
import com.sleepycat.je.Database;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseEntry;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseException;
import com.sleepycat.je.DbInternal;
import com.sleepycat.je.Environment;
import com.sleepycat.je.EnvironmentConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.LockMode;
import com.sleepycat.je.OperationStatus;
import com.sleepycat.je.config.EnvironmentParams;
import com.sleepycat.je.tree.Key;

public class DbDumpTest extends TestCase {

    private File envHome;

    private static final int N_KEYS = 100;
    private static final int N_KEY_BYTES = 1000;
    private static final String dbName = "testDB";

    private Environment env;

    public DbDumpTest() {
        envHome = new File(System.getProperty(TestUtils.DEST_DIR));
    }

    public void setUp()
	throws IOException {

        TestUtils.removeLogFiles("Setup", envHome, false);
    }

    public void tearDown()
	throws IOException {

        TestUtils.removeLogFiles("TearDown", envHome, false);
    }

    /**
     * A simple test to check if JE's dump format matches Core.
     */
    public void testMatchCore()
        throws Throwable {

        try {
            /* Set up a new environment. */
            EnvironmentConfig envConfig = TestUtils.initEnvConfig();
            envConfig.setAllowCreate(true);
            env = new Environment(envHome, envConfig);

            /*
             * Make a stream holding a small dump in a format known to be
             * the same as Core DB.
             */
            ByteArrayOutputStream dumpInfo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            PrintStream dumpStream = new PrintStream(dumpInfo);
            dumpStream.println("VERSION=3");
            dumpStream.println("format=print");
            dumpStream.println("type=btree");
            dumpStream.println("dupsort=0");
            dumpStream.println("HEADER=END");
            dumpStream.println(" abc");
            dumpStream.println(" firstLetters");
            dumpStream.println(" xyz");
            dumpStream.println(" lastLetters");
            dumpStream.println("DATA=END");

            /* load it */
            DbLoad loader = new DbLoad();
            loader.setEnv(env);
            loader.setInputReader(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader
						     (new ByteArrayInputStream(dumpInfo.toByteArray()))));
            loader.setNoOverwrite(false);
	    loader.setDbName("foobar");
            loader.load();

            /* Make sure we retrieve the expected data. */
            Database checkDb = env.openDatabase(null, "foobar", null);
            Cursor cursor = checkDb.openCursor(null, null);
            DatabaseEntry key = new DatabaseEntry();
            DatabaseEntry data = new DatabaseEntry();
            assertEquals(OperationStatus.SUCCESS,
                         cursor.getNext(key, data, LockMode.DEFAULT));
            assertEquals("abc", new String(key.getData()));
            assertEquals("firstLetters", new String(data.getData()));
            assertEquals(OperationStatus.SUCCESS,
                         cursor.getNext(key, data, LockMode.DEFAULT));
            assertEquals("xyz", new String(key.getData()));
            assertEquals("lastLetters", new String(data.getData()));
            assertEquals(OperationStatus.NOTFOUND,
                         cursor.getNext(key, data, LockMode.DEFAULT));
            cursor.close();
            checkDb.close();

            /* Check that a dump of the database matches the input file. */
            ByteArrayOutputStream dump2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            DbDump dumper2 = new DbDump(env, "foobar",
                                        new PrintStream(dump2), true);
            dumper2.dump();
            assertEquals(dump2.toString(), dumpInfo.toString());

            env.close();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            t.printStackTrace();
            throw t;
        }
    }

    public void testDumpLoadBinary()
        throws Throwable {

        try {
            doDumpLoadTest(false, 1);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            t.printStackTrace();
            throw t;
        }
    }

    public void testDumpLoadPrintable()
        throws IOException, DatabaseException {

	doDumpLoadTest(true, 1);
    }

    public void testDumpLoadTwo()
        throws IOException, DatabaseException {

	doDumpLoadTest(false, 2);
    }

    public void testDumpLoadThree()
        throws IOException, DatabaseException {

	doDumpLoadTest(true, 3);
    }

    private void doDumpLoadTest(boolean printable, int nDumps)
	throws IOException, DatabaseException {

	Hashtable[] dataMaps = new Hashtable[nDumps];
        for (int i = 0; i < nDumps; i += 1) {
            dataMaps[i] = new Hashtable();
        }
	initDbs(nDumps, dataMaps);
	ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
	PrintStream out = new PrintStream(baos);
        for (int i = 0; i < nDumps; i += 1) {
            DbDump dumper =
		new DbDump(env, dbName + i, out, printable);
            dumper.dump();
        }
	byte[] baosba = baos.toByteArray();
        BufferedReader rdr = new BufferedReader
            (new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(baosba)));
        for (int i = 0; i < nDumps; i += 1) {
            DbLoad loader = new DbLoad();
            loader.setEnv(env);
            loader.setInputReader(rdr);
            loader.setNoOverwrite(false);
	    loader.setDbName(dbName + i);
            loader.load();
            verifyDb(dataMaps[i], i);
        }

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PrintStream out2 = new PrintStream(baos2);
        for (int i = 0; i < nDumps; i += 1) {
            DbDump dumper2 =
		new DbDump(env, dbName + i, out2, printable);
            dumper2.dump();
        }
        assertEquals(0, Key.compareKeys(baosba, baos2.toByteArray(), null));

	env.close();
    }

    /**
     * Set up the environment and db.
     */
    private void initDbs(int nDumps, Hashtable[] dataMaps)
	throws DatabaseException {

	EnvironmentConfig envConfig = TestUtils.initEnvConfig();
        envConfig.setConfigParam(EnvironmentParams.NODE_MAX.getName(), "6");
        envConfig.setAllowCreate(true);
        env = new Environment(envHome, envConfig);

        /* Make a db and open it. */
        for (int i = 0; i < nDumps; i += 1) {
            DatabaseConfig dbConfig = new DatabaseConfig();
            dbConfig.setAllowCreate(true);
            dbConfig.setSortedDuplicates(true);
            Database myDb = env.openDatabase(null, dbName + i, dbConfig);
            Cursor cursor = myDb.openCursor(null, null);
            doLargePut(dataMaps[i], cursor, N_KEYS);
            cursor.close();
            myDb.close();
        }
    }

    private void verifyDb(Hashtable<String,String> dataMap, int dumpIndex)
	throws DatabaseException {

        DatabaseConfig config = new DatabaseConfig();
        config.setReadOnly(true);
        DbInternal.setUseExistingConfig(config, true);
	Database myDb = env.openDatabase(null, dbName + dumpIndex, config);
	Cursor cursor = myDb.openCursor(null, null);
	StringDbt foundKey = new StringDbt();
	StringDbt foundData = new StringDbt();
	OperationStatus status =
	    cursor.getFirst(foundKey, foundData, LockMode.DEFAULT);
	while (status == OperationStatus.SUCCESS) {
	    String foundKeyString = foundKey.getString();
	    String foundDataString = foundData.getString();
	    if (dataMap.get(foundKeyString) != null) {
                assertTrue((dataMap.get(foundKeyString)).
			   equals(foundDataString));
		dataMap.remove(foundKeyString);
	    } else {
		fail("didn't find key in either map (" +
		     foundKeyString +
		     ")");
	    }
	    status = cursor.getNext(foundKey, foundData, LockMode.DEFAULT);
	}
	assertTrue(dataMap.size() == 0);
        cursor.close();
        myDb.close();
    }

    private void doLargePut(Hashtable<String, String> dataMap, Cursor cursor, int nKeys)
	throws DatabaseException {

	for (int i = 0; i < nKeys; i++) {
	    byte[] key = new byte[N_KEY_BYTES];
	    TestUtils.generateRandomAlphaBytes(key);
	    String keyString = new String(key);
	    String dataString = Integer.toString(i);
	    OperationStatus status =
		cursor.put(new StringDbt(key),
                           new StringDbt(dataString));
	    assertEquals(OperationStatus.SUCCESS, status);
	    if (dataMap != null) {
		dataMap.put(keyString, dataString);
	    }
	}
    }
}
