#     Copyright 2025, Kay Hayen, mailto:kay.hayen@gmail.com find license text at end of file


""" Codes for operations.

There are unary and binary operations. Many of them have specializations and
of course types could play into it. Then there is also the added difficulty of
in-place assignments, which have other operation variants.
"""

from nuitka.nodes.shapes.StandardShapes import tshape_unknown

from .BinaryOperationHelperDefinitions import (
    getCodeNameForBinaryOperation,
    getNonSpecializedBinaryOperations,
    getSpecializedBinaryOperations,
)
from .c_types.CTypeBooleans import CTypeBool
from .c_types.CTypeNuitkaBooleans import CTypeNuitkaBoolEnum
from .c_types.CTypeNuitkaVoids import CTypeNuitkaVoidEnum
from .c_types.CTypePyObjectPointers import CTypePyObjectPtr
from .c_types.CTypeVoids import CTypeVoid
from .CodeHelpers import (
    generateChildExpressionsCode,
    generateExpressionCode,
    withObjectCodeTemporaryAssignment,
)
from .CodeHelperSelection import selectCodeHelper
from .ErrorCodes import (
    getErrorExitBoolCode,
    getErrorExitCode,
    getReleaseCodes,
    getTakeReferenceCode,
)
from .ExpressionCTypeSelectionHelpers import decideExpressionCTypes


def generateOperationBinaryCode(to_name, expression, emit, context):
    _getBinaryOperationCode(
        to_name=to_name,
        operator=expression.getOperator(),
        inplace=expression.isInplaceSuspect(),
        needs_check=expression.mayRaiseExceptionOperation(),
        left=expression.subnode_left,
        right=expression.subnode_right,
        source_ref=expression.source_ref,
        emit=emit,
        context=context,
    )


def generateOperationNotCode(to_name, expression, emit, context):
    # TODO: We badly need to support target boolean C type here, or else an object is created from the argument.
    (arg_name,) = generateChildExpressionsCode(
        expression=expression, emit=emit, context=context
    )

    res_name = context.getIntResName()

    emit("%s = CHECK_IF_TRUE(%s);" % (res_name, arg_name))

    getErrorExitBoolCode(
        condition="%s == -1" % res_name,
        release_name=arg_name,
        needs_check=expression.subnode_operand.mayRaiseExceptionBool(BaseException),
        emit=emit,
        context=context,
    )

    to_name.getCType().emitAssignmentCodeFromBoolCondition(
        to_name=to_name, condition="%s == 0" % res_name, emit=emit
    )


def generateOperationUnaryCode(to_name, expression, emit, context):
    (arg_name,) = generateChildExpressionsCode(
        expression=expression, emit=emit, context=context
    )

    _getUnaryOperationCode(
        to_name=to_name,
        expression=expression,
        operator=expression.getOperator(),
        arg_name=arg_name,
        needs_check=expression.mayRaiseExceptionOperation(),
        emit=emit,
        context=context,
    )


def _getBinaryOperationCode(
    to_name, operator, inplace, left, right, needs_check, source_ref, emit, context
):
    # This is detail rich stuff, encoding the complexity of what helpers are
    # available, and can be used as a fallback.
    # pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-locals,too-many-statements
    (
        _unknown_types,
        needs_argument_swap,
        left_shape,
        right_shape,
        left_c_type,
        right_c_type,
    ) = decideExpressionCTypes(
        left=left,
        right=right,
        may_swap_arguments=(
            "never"
            if inplace
            else (
                "number"
                if operator in ("Add", "Mult", "BitOr", "BitAnd", "BitXor")
                else "never"
            )
        ),
        context=context,
    )

    prefix = "%s_OPERATION_%s" % (
        "INPLACE" if operator[0] == "I" else "BINARY",
        getCodeNameForBinaryOperation(operator),
    )

    specialized_helpers_set = getSpecializedBinaryOperations(operator)
    non_specialized_helpers_set = getNonSpecializedBinaryOperations(operator)

    report_missing = True

    helper_type = target_type = None if operator[0] == "I" else to_name.getCType()

    if helper_type is not None:
        if needs_check and helper_type is not None:
            # If an exception may occur, we do not have the "NVOID" helpers though, we
            # instead can use the CTypeNuitkaBoolEnum that will easily convert to
            # it.

            if helper_type is CTypeNuitkaVoidEnum:
                helper_type = CTypeNuitkaBoolEnum
                report_missing = False
        else:
            # If no exception may occur, we do not have the "VOID" helpers though, we
            # instead can use the CTypeBool that will easily convert to it.

            # If no exception can occur, do not require a helper that can indicate
            # it, but use the one that produces simpler code, this means we can
            # avoid the CTypeNuitkaBoolEnum (NBOOL) helpers except for things that
            # can really raise. Once we have expression for types depending on the
            # value to raise or not, this will get us into trouble, due to using a
            # fallback
            # helper_type = CTypeBool

            # TODO: For now to achieve old behavior, we are going to change to
            # CBOOL for those that cannot raise later.
            if helper_type is CTypeVoid:
                helper_type = CTypeNuitkaBoolEnum
                report_missing = False

    # If a more specific C type was picked that "PyObject *" then we can use that to have the helper.
    helper_type, helper_function = selectCodeHelper(
        prefix=prefix,
        specialized_helpers_set=specialized_helpers_set,
        non_specialized_helpers_set=non_specialized_helpers_set,
        result_type=helper_type,
        left_shape=left_shape,
        right_shape=right_shape,
        left_c_type=left_c_type,
        right_c_type=right_c_type,
        argument_swap=needs_argument_swap,
        report_missing=report_missing,
        source_ref=source_ref,
    )

    # If we failed to find CTypeBool, that should be OK.
    if helper_function is None and target_type is CTypeBool:
        helper_type, helper_function = selectCodeHelper(
            prefix=prefix,
            specialized_helpers_set=specialized_helpers_set,
            non_specialized_helpers_set=non_specialized_helpers_set,
            result_type=CTypeNuitkaBoolEnum,
            left_shape=left_shape,
            right_shape=right_shape,
            left_c_type=left_c_type,
            right_c_type=right_c_type,
            argument_swap=needs_argument_swap,
            report_missing=True,
            source_ref=source_ref,
        )

    if helper_function is None:
        # Give up and warn about it.
        left_c_type = CTypePyObjectPtr
        right_c_type = CTypePyObjectPtr

        helper_type, helper_function = selectCodeHelper(
            prefix=prefix,
            specialized_helpers_set=specialized_helpers_set,
            non_specialized_helpers_set=non_specialized_helpers_set,
            result_type=CTypePyObjectPtr if helper_type is not None else None,
            left_shape=tshape_unknown,
            right_shape=tshape_unknown,
            left_c_type=left_c_type,
            right_c_type=right_c_type,
            argument_swap=False,
            report_missing=True,
            source_ref=source_ref,
        )

        assert helper_function is not None, (left, right)

    left_name = context.allocateTempName(
        "%s_expr_left" % operator.lower(), type_name=left_c_type.c_type
    )
    right_name = context.allocateTempName(
        "%s_expr_right" % operator.lower(), type_name=right_c_type.c_type
    )

    generateExpressionCode(
        to_name=left_name, expression=left, emit=emit, context=context
    )
    generateExpressionCode(
        to_name=right_name, expression=right, emit=emit, context=context
    )

    # We must assume to write to a variable if "inplace" is active, not e.g.
    # a constant reference. That was asserted before calling us.
    if inplace or "INPLACE" in helper_function:
        assert not needs_argument_swap

        res_name = context.getBoolResName()

        # For module variable C type to reference later.
        if left.isExpressionVariableRef() and left.getVariable().isModuleVariable():
            emit("%s = %s;" % (context.getInplaceLeftName(), left_name))

        if not left.isExpressionVariableRefOrTempVariableRef():
            if not context.needsCleanup(left_name):
                getTakeReferenceCode(left_name, emit)

        emit("%s = %s(&%s, %s);" % (res_name, helper_function, left_name, right_name))

        getErrorExitBoolCode(
            condition="%s == false" % res_name,
            release_names=(left_name, right_name),
            needs_check=needs_check,
            emit=emit,
            context=context,
        )

        emit("%s = %s;" % (to_name, left_name))

        if not left.isExpressionVariableRefOrTempVariableRef():
            context.addCleanupTempName(to_name)
    else:
        if needs_argument_swap:
            arg1_name = right_name
            arg2_name = left_name
            arg1_c_type = right_c_type
            arg2_c_type = left_c_type
        else:
            arg1_name = left_name
            arg2_name = right_name
            arg1_c_type = left_c_type
            arg2_c_type = right_c_type

        # May need to convert return value.
        if helper_type is not target_type:
            value_name = context.allocateTempName(
                to_name.code_name + "_" + helper_type.helper_code.lower(),
                type_name=helper_type.c_type,
                unique=to_name.code_name == "tmp_unused",
            )
        else:
            value_name = to_name

        if helper_type.isDualType():
            res_name = context.getBoolResName()

            # TODO: If possible, pass variable storage directly to avoid useless
            # copy.
            emit(
                "%s = %s(&%s, %s%s, %s%s);"
                % (
                    res_name,
                    helper_function,
                    value_name,
                    "&" if arg1_c_type.isDualType() else "",
                    arg1_name,
                    "&" if arg2_c_type.isDualType() else "",
                    arg2_name,
                )
            )

            getErrorExitBoolCode(
                condition="%s == false" % res_name,
                release_names=(left_name, right_name),
                needs_check=needs_check,
                emit=emit,
                context=context,
            )
        else:
            emit(
                "%s = %s(%s, %s);"
                % (
                    value_name,
                    helper_function,
                    arg1_name,
                    arg2_name,
                )
            )

            if value_name.getCType().hasErrorIndicator():
                getErrorExitCode(
                    check_name=value_name,
                    release_names=(left_name, right_name),
                    needs_check=needs_check,
                    emit=emit,
                    context=context,
                )
            else:
                # Otherwise we picked the wrong kind of helper.
                assert not needs_check, value_name.getCType()

                getReleaseCodes(
                    release_names=(left_name, right_name), emit=emit, context=context
                )

        # TODO: Depending on operation, we could not produce a reference, if result *must*
        # be boolean, but then we would have some helpers that do it, and some that do not
        # do it.
        if helper_type.hasReleaseCode():
            context.addCleanupTempName(value_name)

        if value_name is not to_name:
            target_type.emitAssignConversionCode(
                to_name=to_name,
                value_name=value_name,
                # TODO: Right now we don't do conversions here that could fail.
                needs_check=False,
                emit=emit,
                context=context,
            )


unary_operator_codes = {
    "UAdd": ("PyNumber_Positive", 1),
    "USub": ("PyNumber_Negative", 1),
    "Invert": ("PyNumber_Invert", 1),
    "Repr": ("PyObject_Repr", 1),
    "Not": ("UNARY_NOT", 0),
}


def _getUnaryOperationCode(
    to_name, expression, operator, arg_name, needs_check, emit, context
):
    impl_helper, ref_count = unary_operator_codes[operator]

    helper = "UNARY_OPERATION"
    prefix_args = (impl_helper,)

    with withObjectCodeTemporaryAssignment(
        to_name, "op_%s_res" % operator.lower(), expression, emit, context
    ) as value_name:
        emit(
            "%s = %s(%s);"
            % (
                value_name,
                helper,
                ", ".join(str(arg_name) for arg_name in prefix_args + (arg_name,)),
            )
        )

        getErrorExitCode(
            check_name=value_name,
            release_name=arg_name,
            needs_check=needs_check,
            emit=emit,
            context=context,
        )

        if ref_count:
            context.addCleanupTempName(value_name)


#     Part of "Nuitka", an optimizing Python compiler that is compatible and
#     integrates with CPython, but also works on its own.
#
#     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#     You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#     limitations under the License.
