#    Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Germar Reitze, Taylor Raack
#
#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#    (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
#    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
#    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
"""The mount API.

    The high-level mount API is :py:class:`Mount` and handles mount,
    umount, remount and checks for *Back In Time*. The low-level mount API
    is :py:class:`MountControl`. The latter can be used to create own
    mounting services via subclassing it. See the following example.

    Example:

        See this template to create your own mounting service by inheriting
        from :py:class:`MountControl`. All you need to do is:

        - Add your settings in ``qt/settingsdialog.py``.
        - Add settings in ``common/config.py``.
        - Use the following template class ``MountDummy``, rename and modify
          it to your needs.
        - Please use ``self.currentMountpoint`` as your local mountpoint.
        - Your class should inherit from :py:class:`mount.MountControl`.

        As real usage example see the two classes :py:class:`sshtools.SSH` and
        :py:class:`encfstools.EncFS_mount`.

    This is the template: ::

        class MountDummy(mount.MountControl):
            def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                super(MountDummy, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

                self.all_kwargs = {}

                # First we need to map the settings.
                # If <arg> is in kwargs (e.g. if this class is called with
                # dummytools.Dummy(<arg> = <value>) this will map self.<arg> to
                # kwargs[<arg>]; else self.<arg> = <default> from config
                # e.g. self.setattrKwargs(<arg>, <default>, **kwargs)
                self.setattrKwargs(
                    'user', self.config.get_dummy_user(self.profile_id), **kwargs)
                self.setattrKwargs(
                    'host', self.config.get_dummy_host(self.profile_id), **kwargs)
                self.setattrKwargs(
                    'port', self.config.get_dummy_port(self.profile_id), **kwargs)
                self.setattrKwargs(
                    'password',
                    self.config.password(self.parent, self.profile_id),
                    store = False, **kwargs)

                self.setDefaultArgs()

                # If self.currentMountpoint is not the remote snapshot path
                # you can specify a subfolder of self.currentMountpoint for
                # the symlink
                self.symlink_subfolder = None

                self.mountproc = 'dummy'
                self.log_command = '%s: %s@%s' % (self.mode, self.user, self.host)

            def _mount(self):
                # Mount the service
                # Implement your mountprocess here.
                pass

            def _umount(self):
                # Umount the service
                # Implement your unmountprocess here.
                pass

            def preMountCheck(self, first_run = False):
                # Check what ever conditions must be given for the mount to be
                # done successful.
                # Raise MountException('Error description') if service can not mount
                # return True if everything is okay
                # all pre|post_[u]mount_check can also be used to prepare
                # things or clean up
                return True

            def postMountCheck(self):
                # Check if mount was successful
                # Raise MountException('Error description') if not
                return True

            def preUmountCheck(self):
                # Check if service is safe to umount
                # Raise MountException('Error description') if not
                return True

            def postUmountCheck(self):
                # Check if umount successful
                # Raise MountException('Error description') if not
                return True

"""
import os
import subprocess
import json
import getpass
from zlib import crc32
from time import sleep

import config
import logger
import tools
import password
from exceptions import MountException, HashCollision


class Mount(object):
    """
    This is the high-level mount API. This will handle mount, umount, remount
    and checks on the low-level :py:class:`MountControl` subclass backends for
    BackInTime.

    If ``cfg`` is ``None`` this will load the default config. If ``profile_id``
    is ``None`` it will use
    :py:func:`configfile.ConfigFileWithProfiles.currentProfile`.

    If the current profile uses Password-Cache and the Password-Cache is not
    running this will try to start it.

    Args:
        cfg (config.Config):    current config
        profile_id (str):       profile ID that should be used
        tmp_mount (bool):       if ``True`` mount to a temporary destination
        parent (QWidget):       parent widget for QDialogs or ``None`` if there
                                is no parent
    """
    def __init__(self,
                 cfg = None,
                 profile_id = None,
                 tmp_mount = False,
                 parent = None):
        self.config = cfg
        if self.config is None:
            self.config = config.Config()

        self.profile_id = profile_id
        if self.profile_id is None:
            self.profile_id = self.config.currentProfile()

        self.tmp_mount = tmp_mount
        self.parent = parent

        if self.config.passwordUseCache(self.profile_id):
            cache = password.Password_Cache(self.config)
            action = None
            running = cache.status()
            if not running:
                logger.debug('pw-cache is not running', self)
                action = 'start'
            if running and not cache.checkVersion():
                logger.debug('pw-cache is running but is an old version', self)
                action = 'restart'
            bit = tools.which('backintime')
            if not action is None and not bit is None and len(bit):
                cmd = [bit, 'pw-cache', action]
                logger.debug('Call command: %s'
                             %' '.join(cmd), self)
                proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                                        stdout = subprocess.DEVNULL,
                                        stderr = subprocess.DEVNULL)
                if proc.returncode:
                    logger.error('Failed to %s pw-cache: %s'
                                 %(action, proc.returncode),
                                 self)
                    pass

    def mount(self, mode = None, check = True, **kwargs):
        """
        High-level `mount`. Check if the selected ``mode`` need to be mounted,
        select the low-level backend and mount it.

        Args:
            mode (str):     mode to use. One of 'local', 'ssh', 'local_encfs' or
                            'ssh_encfs'
            check (bool):   if ``True`` run
                            :py:func:`MountControl.preMountCheck` before
                            mounting
            **kwargs:       keyword arguments paste to low-level
                            :py:class:`MountControl` subclass backend

        Returns:
            str:            Hash ID used as mountpoint

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                            if a check failed
            exceptions.HashCollision:
                            if Hash ID was used before but umount info wasn't
                            identical
        """
        self.config.PLUGIN_MANAGER.load(cfg = self.config)
        self.config.PLUGIN_MANAGER.mount(self.profile_id)

        if mode is None:
            mode = self.config.snapshotsMode(self.profile_id)

        if self.config.SNAPSHOT_MODES[mode][0] is None:
            # mode doesn't need to mount
            return 'local'

        else:

            while True:  # ???

                try:
                    mounttools = self.config.SNAPSHOT_MODES[mode][0]
                    backend = mounttools(cfg = self.config,
                                         profile_id = self.profile_id,
                                         tmp_mount = self.tmp_mount,
                                         mode = mode,
                                         parent = self.parent,
                                         **kwargs)

                    return backend.mount(check = check)

                except HashCollision as ex:
                    logger.warning(str(ex), self)
                    del backend
                    check = False

                    continue

                break

    def umount(self, hash_id = None):
        """
        High-level `unmount`. Unmount the low-level backend. This will read
        unmount infos written next to the mountpoint identified by ``hash_id``
        and unmount it.

        Args:
            hash_id (bool): Hash ID used as mountpoint before that should get
                            unmounted

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                            if a check failed
        """
        self.config.PLUGIN_MANAGER.load(cfg = self.config)
        self.config.PLUGIN_MANAGER.unmount(self.profile_id)
        if hash_id is None:
            hash_id = self.config.current_hash_id
        if hash_id == 'local':
            #mode doesn't need to umount
            return
        else:
            umount_info = os.path.join(self.config._LOCAL_MOUNT_ROOT, hash_id, 'umount')
            with open(umount_info, 'r') as f:
                data_string = f.read()
                f.close()
            kwargs = json.loads(data_string)
            mode = kwargs.pop('mode')
            mounttools = self.config.SNAPSHOT_MODES[mode][0]
            backend = mounttools(cfg = self.config,
                                 profile_id = self.profile_id,
                                 tmp_mount = self.tmp_mount,
                                 mode = mode,
                                 hash_id = hash_id,
                                 parent = self.parent,
                                 **kwargs)
            backend.umount()

    def preMountCheck(self, mode = None, first_run = False, **kwargs):
        """
        High-level check. Run :py:func:`MountControl.preMountCheck` to check
        if all conditions for :py:func:`Mount.mount` are set.

        Should be called with ``first_run = True`` to check if new settings are
        correct before saving them.

        Args:
            mode (str):         mode to use. One of 'local', 'ssh',
                                'local_encfs' or 'ssh_encfs'
            first_run (bool):   run intense checks that only need to run after
                                changing settings but not every time before
                                mounting
            **kwargs:           keyword arguments paste to low-level
                                :py:class:`MountControl` subclass backend

        Returns:
            bool:               ``True`` if all checks where okay

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                                if a check failed
        """
        if mode is None:
            mode = self.config.snapshotsMode(self.profile_id)

        if self.config.SNAPSHOT_MODES[mode][0] is None:
            #mode doesn't need to mount
            return True
        else:
            mounttools = self.config.SNAPSHOT_MODES[mode][0]
            backend = mounttools(cfg = self.config,
                                 profile_id = self.profile_id,
                                 tmp_mount = self.tmp_mount,
                                 mode = mode,
                                 parent = self.parent,
                                 **kwargs)
            return backend.preMountCheck(first_run)

    def remount(self, new_profile_id, mode = None, hash_id = None, **kwargs):
        """
        High-level `remount`. Unmount the old profile presented by ``hash_id``
        and mount new profile ``new_profile_id`` with mode ``mode``. If old and
        new mounts are the same just add new symlinks and keep the mount.

        Args map to profiles::

            new_profile_id          <= new profile
            mode                    <= new profile
            kwargs                  <= new profile
            hash_id                 <= old profile
            self.profile_id         <= old profile

        Args:
            new_profile_id (str):   Profile ID that should get mounted
            mode (str):             mode to use for new mount. One of 'local',
                                    'ssh', 'local_encfs' or 'ssh_encfs'
            hash_id (str):          Hash ID used as mountpoint on the old mount,
                                    that should get unmounted
            **kwargs:               keyword arguments paste to low-level
                                    :py:class:`MountControl` subclass backend
                                    for the new mount

        Returns:
            str:                    Hash ID used as mountpoint

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                                    if a check failed
            exceptions.HashCollision:
                                    if Hash ID was used before but umount info
                                    wasn't identical
        """
        if mode is None:
            mode = self.config.snapshotsMode(new_profile_id)
        if hash_id is None:
            hash_id = self.config.current_hash_id

        if self.config.SNAPSHOT_MODES[mode][0] is None:
            #new profile don't need to mount.
            self.umount(hash_id = hash_id)
            return 'local'

        if hash_id == 'local':
            #old profile don't need to umount.
            self.profile_id = new_profile_id
            return self.mount(mode = mode, **kwargs)

        mounttools = self.config.SNAPSHOT_MODES[mode][0]
        backend = mounttools(cfg = self.config,
                             profile_id = new_profile_id,
                             tmp_mount = self.tmp_mount,
                             mode = mode,
                             parent = self.parent,
                             **kwargs)
        if backend.compareRemount(hash_id):
            #profiles uses the same settings. just swap the symlinks
            backend.removeSymlink(profile_id = self.profile_id)
            backend.setSymlink(profile_id = new_profile_id, hash_id = hash_id)
            return hash_id
        else:
            #profiles are different. we need to umount and mount again
            self.umount(hash_id = hash_id)
            self.profile_id = new_profile_id
            return self.mount(mode = mode, **kwargs)

class MountControl(object):
    """This is the low-level mount API. This should be subclassed by backends.

    Subclasses should have its own ``__init__`` but **must** also call the
    inherited ``__init__``. See module description (:py:mod:`mount`) for
    a detailed example.

    You **must** overwrite methods:

    - :py:func:`MountControl._mount`

    You **can** overwrite methods:

    - :py:func:`MountControl._umount`
    - :py:func:`MountControl.preMountCheck`
    - :py:func:`MountControl.postMountCheck`
    - :py:func:`MountControl.preUmountCheck`
    - :py:func:`MountControl.postUmountCheck`

    These arguments (all of type :py:obj:`str`) **must** be defined in
    ``self`` namespace by subclassing ``__init__`` method:

    - ``mountproc``: process used to mount
    - ``log_command``: shortened form of mount command used in logs
    - ``symlink_subfolder``: mountpoint-subfolder which should be linked

    Args:
        cfg (config.Config):    current config
        profile_id (str):       profile ID that should be used
        hash_id (str):          crc32 hash used to identify identical mountpoints
        tmp_mount (bool):       if ``True`` mount to a temporary destination
        parent (QWidget):       parent widget for QDialogs or ``None`` if there
                                is no parent
        symlink (bool):         if ``True`` set symlink to mountpoint
        mode (str):             one of ``local``, ``local_encfs``, ``ssh`` or
                                ``ssh_encfs``
        hash_collision (int):   global value used to prevent hash collisions on
                                mountpoints
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 cfg = None,
                 profile_id = None,
                 hash_id = None,
                 tmp_mount = False,
                 parent = None,
                 symlink = True,
                 *args,
                 **kwargs):
        # The following members should get valid values from the inheriting
        # class.
        self.mode = None
        self.log_command = None
        self.mountproc = None
        self.symlink_subfolder = None

        self.config = cfg
        if self.config is None:
            self.config = config.Config()

        self.profile_id = profile_id
        if self.profile_id is None:
            self.profile_id = self.config.currentProfile()

        self.tmp_mount = tmp_mount
        self.hash_id = hash_id
        self.parent = parent
        self.symlink = symlink

        self.local_host = self.config.host()
        self.local_user = getpass.getuser()
        self.pid = self.config.pid()

        self.all_kwargs = {}

        self.setattrKwargs('mode', self.config.snapshotsMode(self.profile_id), **kwargs)
        self.setattrKwargs('hash_collision', self.config.hashCollision(), **kwargs)

    def setDefaultArgs(self):
        """
        Set some arguments which are necessary for all backends.
        ``self.all_kwargs`` need to be filled through :py:func:`setattrKwargs`
        before calling this.
        """
        #self.destination should contain all arguments that are necessary for
        #mount.
        args = list(self.all_kwargs.keys())
        self.destination = '%s:' % self.all_kwargs['mode']
        args.remove('mode')
        args.sort()
        for arg in args:
            self.destination += ' %s' % self.all_kwargs[arg]

        # Unique id for every different mount settings. Similar settings even
        # in different profiles will generate the same hash_id and so share
        # the same mountpoint.
        if self.hash_id is None:
            self.hash_id = self.hash(self.destination)

        self.mount_root = self.config._LOCAL_MOUNT_ROOT
        self.snapshots_path = self.config.snapshotsPath(
            profile_id = self.profile_id,
            mode = self.mode,
            tmp_mount = self.tmp_mount)

        self.hash_id_path = self.hashIdPath()
        self.currentMountpoint = self.mountpoint()
        self.lock_path = self.lockPath()
        self.umount_info = self.umountInfoPath()

    def mount(self, check = True):
        """
        Low-level `mount`. Set mountprocess lock and prepare mount, run checks
        and than call :py:func:`_mount` for the subclassed backend. Finally set
        mount lock and symlink and release mountprocess lock.

        Args:
            check (bool):   if ``True`` run :py:func:`preMountCheck` before
                            mounting

        Returns:
            str:            Hash ID used as mountpoint

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                            if a check failed
            exceptions.HashCollision:
                            if Hash ID was used before but umount info wasn't
                            identical
        """
        self.createMountStructure()
        self.mountProcessLockAcquire()

        try:
            if self.mounted():

                if not self.compareUmountInfo():
                    #We probably have a hash collision
                    self.config.incrementHashCollision()
                    raise HashCollision(
                        f'Hash collision occurred in hash_id {self.hash_id}. '
                        'Incrementing global value hash_collision and '
                        'trying again.')

                logger.info('Mountpoint {} is already mounted'
                            .format(self.currentMountpoint),
                            self)
            else:
                if check:
                    self.preMountCheck()

                self._mount()
                self.postMountCheck()

                logger.info('mount %s on %s'
                            %(self.log_command, self.currentMountpoint),
                            self)
                self.writeUmountInfo()

        except Exception:
            raise
        else:
            self.mountLockAquire()
            self.setSymlink()
        finally:
            self.mountProcessLockRelease()
        return self.hash_id

    def umount(self):
        """
        Low-level `umount`. Set mountprocess lock, run umount checks and call
        :py:func:`_umount` for the subclassed backend. Finally release
        mount lock, remove symlink and release mountprocess lock.

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:  if a check failed
        """
        self.mountProcessLockAcquire()
        try:
            if not os.path.isdir(self.hash_id_path):
                logger.info('Mountpoint %s does not exist.' % self.currentMountpoint, self)
            else:
                if not self.mounted():
                    logger.info('Mountpoint %s is not mounted.' % self.currentMountpoint, self)
                else:
                    if self.mountLockCheck():
                        logger.info('Mountpoint %s still in use. Keep mounted.' % self.currentMountpoint, self)
                    else:
                        self.preUmountCheck()
                        self._umount()
                        self.postUmountCheck()
                        if os.listdir(self.currentMountpoint):
                            logger.warning('Mountpoint %s not empty after unmount' %self.currentMountpoint, self)
                        else:
                            logger.info('unmount %s from %s'
                                        %(self.log_command, self.currentMountpoint),
                                        self)
        except Exception:
            raise
        else:
            self.mountLockRelease()
            self.removeSymlink()
        finally:
            self.mountProcessLockRelease()

    def _mount(self):
        """
        Backend mount method. This **must** be overwritten in the backend which
        subclasses :py:class:`MountControl`.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError('_mount need to be overwritten in backend')

    def _umount(self):
        """
        Unmount with ``fusermount -u`` for fuse based backends. This **can** be
        overwritten by backends which subclasses :py:class:`MountControl`.

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException: If unmount failed.
        """
        try:
            subprocess.check_call(['fusermount', '-u', self.currentMountpoint])

        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
            raise MountException(
                _("Can't unmount {mountprocess} from {mountpoint}.")
                .format(mountprocess=self.mountproc,
                        mountpoint=self.currentMountpoint)) from exc

    def preMountCheck(self, first_run=False):
        """
        Check what ever conditions must be given for the mount to be done
        successful. This **can** be overwritten in backends which
        subclasses :py:class:`MountControl`.

        Returns:
            bool:       ``True`` if all checks where okay

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                        if backend can not mount

        Note:
            This can also be used to prepare things before running
            :py:func:`_mount`
        """
        return True

    def postMountCheck(self):
        """
        Check if the mount was successful. This **can** be overwritten in
        backends which subclasses :py:class:`MountControl`.

        Returns:
            bool:       ``True`` if all checks where okay

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                        if backend wasn't mount successful

        Note:
            This can also be used to clean up after running :py:func:`_mount`
        """
        return True

    def preUmountCheck(self):
        """
        Check if backend is safe to umount. This **can** be overwritten in
        backends which subclasses :py:class:`MountControl`.

        Returns:
            bool:       ``True`` if all checks where okay

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                        if backend can not umount

        Note:
            This can also be used to prepare things before running
            :py:func:`_umount`
        """
        return True

    def postUmountCheck(self):
        """
        Check if unmount was successful. This **can** be overwritten in backends
        which subclasses :py:class:`MountControl`.

        Returns:
            bool:       ``True`` if all checks where okay

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                        if backend wasn't unmounted successful

        Note:
            This can also be used to clean up after running :py:func:`_umount`
        """
        return True

    def checkFuse(self):
        """
        Check if command in ``self.mountproc`` is installed.

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException: If either command is not available.
        """

        if not tools.checkCommand(self.mountproc):
            logger.debug(f'{self.mountproc} is missing', self)

            raise MountException(
                _('{command} not found. Please install it '
                  '(e.g. via "{installcommand}")').format(
                      command=self.mountproc,
                      installcommand=f"'apt-get install {self.mountproc}'")
            )

    def mounted(self):
        """
        Check if the mountpoint is already mounted.

        Returns:
            bool:   ``True`` if mountpoint is mounted

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                    if mountpoint is not mounted but also not empty
        """
        if os.path.ismount(self.currentMountpoint):
            return True

        else:
            try:
                if os.listdir(self.currentMountpoint):
                    raise MountException(
                        _('Mountpoint {mntpoint} not empty.').format(
                            mntpoint=self.currentMountpoint))

            except FileNotFoundError:
                pass

            return False

    def createMountStructure(self):
        """
        Create folders that are necessary for mounting.

        Folder structure in ``~/.local/share/backintime/mnt/``
        (``self.mount_root``)::

            .
            ├── <pid>.lock              <=  mountprocess lock that will prevent
            │                               different processes modifying
            │                               mountpoints at one time
            │
            ├── <hash_id>/              <=  ``self.hash_id_path`` will be
            │   │                           shared by all profiles with the
            │   │                           same mount settings
            │   │
            │   ├── mountpoint/         <=  ``self.currentMountpoint`` real
            │   │                           mountpoint
            │   │
            │   ├── umount              <=  ``self.umount_info`` json file with
            │   │                           all necessary args for unmount
            │   │
            │   └── locks/              <=  ``self.lock_path`` for each process
            │                               you have a ``<pid>.lock`` file
            │
            ├── <profile id>_<pid>/     <=  sym-link to the right path. return
            │                               by config.snapshotsPath (can be
            │                               ../mnt/<hash_id>/mount_point for ssh
            │                               or ../mnt/<hash_id>/<HOST>/<SHARE>
            │                               for fusesmb ...)
            │
            └── tmp_<profile id>_<pid>/ <=  sym-link for testing mountpoints
                                            in settingsdialog
        """
        tools.mkdir(self.mount_root, 0o700)
        tools.mkdir(self.hash_id_path, 0o700)
        tools.mkdir(self.currentMountpoint, 0o700, False)
        tools.mkdir(self.lock_path, 0o700)

    def mountProcessLockAcquire(self, timeout = 60):
        """
        Create a short term lock only for blocking other processes changing
        mounts at the same time.

        Args:
            timeout (int):  wait ``timeout`` seconds before fail acquiring
                            the lock

        Raises:
            exceptions.MountException:
                            if timed out
        """
        lock_path = self.mount_root
        lockSuffix = '.lock'
        lock = os.path.join(lock_path, self.pid + lockSuffix)
        count = 0
        while self.checkLocks(lock_path, lockSuffix):
            count += 1
            if count == timeout:
                raise MountException('Mountprocess lock timeout')
            sleep(1)

        logger.debug(f'Acquire mountprocess lock {lock}', self)
        with open(lock, 'w') as f:
            f.write(self.pid)

    def mountProcessLockRelease(self):
        """
        Remove mountprocess lock.
        """
        lock_path = self.mount_root
        lockSuffix = '.lock'
        lock = os.path.join(lock_path, self.pid + lockSuffix)
        logger.debug(f'Release mountprocess lock {lock}', self)
        if os.path.exists(lock):
            os.remove(lock)

    def mountLockAquire(self):
        """
        Create a lock for a mountpoint to prevent unmounting as long as this
        process is still running.
        """
        if self.tmp_mount:
            lockSuffix = '.tmp.lock'
        else:
            lockSuffix = '.lock'
        lock = os.path.join(self.lock_path, self.pid + lockSuffix)
        logger.debug('Set mount lock %s'
                     %lock, self)
        with open(lock, 'w') as f:
            f.write(self.pid)

    def mountLockCheck(self):
        """
        Check for locks on the current mountpoint.

        Returns:
            bool:   ``True`` if there are any locks
        """
        lockSuffix = '.lock'
        return self.checkLocks(self.lock_path, lockSuffix)

    def mountLockRelease(self):
        """
        Remove mountpoint lock for this process.
        """
        if self.tmp_mount:
            lockSuffix = '.tmp.lock'
        else:
            lockSuffix = '.lock'
        lock = os.path.join(self.lock_path, self.pid + lockSuffix)
        if os.path.exists(lock):
            logger.debug('Remove mount lock %s'
                         %lock, self)
            os.remove(lock)

    def checkLocks(self, path, lockSuffix):
        """
        Check if there are active locks ending with ``lockSuffix`` in ``path``.
        If the process owning the lock doesn't exist anymore this will remove
        the lock.

        Args:
            path (str):         full path to lock directory
            lockSuffix (str):   last part of locks name

        Returns:
            bool:               ``True`` if there are active locks in ``path``
        """
        for f in os.listdir(path):
            if not f[-len(lockSuffix):] == lockSuffix:
                continue
            is_tmp = os.path.basename(f)[-len(lockSuffix)-len('.tmp'):-len(lockSuffix)] == '.tmp'
            if is_tmp:
                lock_pid = os.path.basename(f)[:-len('.tmp')-len(lockSuffix)]
            else:
                lock_pid = os.path.basename(f)[:-len(lockSuffix)]
            if lock_pid == self.pid:
                if is_tmp == self.tmp_mount:
                    continue
            if tools.processAlive(int(lock_pid)):
                return True
            else:
                logger.debug('Remove old and invalid lock %s'
                             %f, self)
                #clean up
                os.remove(os.path.join(path, f))
                for symlink in os.listdir(self.mount_root):
                    if symlink.endswith('_%s' % lock_pid):
                        os.remove(os.path.join(self.mount_root, symlink))
        return False

    def setattrKwargs(self, arg, default, store = True, **kwargs):
        """
        Set attribute ``arg`` in local namespace (self.arg). Also collect all
        args in ``self.all_kwargs`` which will be hashed later and used as
        mountpoint name and also be written as unmount_info.

        Args:
            arg (str):      argument name
            default:        default value used if ``arg`` is not in ``kwargs``
            store (bool):   if ``True`` add ``arg`` to ``self.all_kwargs``
            **kwargs:       arguments given on backend constructor
        """
        if arg in kwargs:
            value = kwargs[arg]
        else:
            value = default
        setattr(self, arg, value)
        if store:
            #make dictionary with all used args for umount
            self.all_kwargs[arg] = value

    def writeUmountInfo(self):
        """
        Write content of ``self.all_kwargs`` to file
        ``~/.local/share/backintime/mnt/<hash_id>/umount``.
        This will be used to unmount the filesystem later.
        """
        data_string = json.dumps(self.all_kwargs)
        with open(self.umount_info, 'w') as f:
            f.write(data_string)
            f.close

    def readUmountInfo(self, umount_info = None):
        """
        Read keyword arguments from file ``umount_info``.

        Args:
            umount_info (str):  full path to <hash_id>/umount file. If ``None``
                                current ``<hash_id>/umount`` file will be used

        Returns:
            dict:               previously written ``self.all_kwargs``
        """
        if umount_info is None:
            umount_info = self.umount_info
        with open(umount_info, 'r') as f:
            data_string = f.read()
            f.close()
        return json.loads(data_string)

    def compareUmountInfo(self, umount_info = None):
        """
        Compare current ``self.all_kwargs`` with those from file ``umount_info``.

        This should prevent hash collisions of two different mounts.

        Args:
            umount_info (str):  full path to <hash_id>/umount file

        Returns:
            bool:               ``True`` if ``self.all_kwargs`` and ``kwargs``
                                read from ``umount_info`` file are identiacal
        """
        #run self.all_kwargs through json first
        current_kwargs = json.loads(json.dumps(self.all_kwargs))
        saved_kwargs = self.readUmountInfo(umount_info)
        if not len(current_kwargs) == len(saved_kwargs):
            return False
        for arg in list(current_kwargs.keys()):
            if not arg in list(saved_kwargs.keys()):
                return False
            if not current_kwargs[arg] == saved_kwargs[arg]:
                return False
        return True

    def compareRemount(self, old_hash_id):
        """
        Compare mount arguments between current and ``old_hash_id``. If they are
        identical we could reuse the mount and don't need to remount.

        Args:
            old_hash_id (str):  Hash ID of the old mountpoint

        Returns:
            bool:               True if the old mountpoint and current are
                                identiacal
        """
        if old_hash_id == self.hash_id:
            return self.compareUmountInfo(self.umountInfoPath(old_hash_id))
        return False

    def setSymlink(self, profile_id = None, hash_id = None, tmp_mount = None):
        """
        If ``self.symlink`` is ``True`` set symlink
        ``~/.local/share/backintime/mnt/<profile id>_<pid>``. Target will be
        either the mountpoint or a subfolder of the mountpoint if
        ``self.symlink_subfolder`` is set.

        Args:
            profile_id (str):   Profile ID that should be linked. If ``None``
                                use ``self.profile_id``
            hash_id (str):      Hash ID of mountpoint where this sysmlink should
                                point to. If ``None`` use ``self.hash_id``
            tmp_mount (bool):   Set a temporary symlink just for testing new
                                settings
        """
        if not self.symlink:
            return

        if profile_id is None:
            profile_id = self.profile_id

        if hash_id is None:
            hash_id = self.hash_id

        if tmp_mount is None:
            tmp_mount = self.tmp_mount

        dst = self.config.snapshotsPath(profile_id=profile_id,
                                        mode=self.mode,
                                        tmp_mount=tmp_mount)
        mountpoint = self.mountpoint(hash_id)

        if self.symlink_subfolder is None:
            src = mountpoint
        else:
            src = os.path.join(mountpoint, self.symlink_subfolder)

        if os.path.exists(dst):
            os.remove(dst)

        os.symlink(src, dst)

    def removeSymlink(self, profile_id = None, tmp_mount = None):
        """
        Remove symlink ``~/.local/share/backintime/mnt/<profile id>_<pid>``

        Args:
            profile_id (str):   Profile ID for the symlink
            tmp_mount (bool):   Symlink is a temporary link for testing new
                                settings
        """
        if not self.symlink:
            return
        if profile_id is None:
            profile_id = self.profile_id
        if tmp_mount is None:
            tmp_mount = self.tmp_mount
        os.remove(self.config.snapshotsPath(profile_id = profile_id,
                                                 mode = self.mode,
                                                 tmp_mount = tmp_mount))

    def hash(self, s):
        """
        Create a CRC32 hash of string ``s``.

        Args:
            s (str):    string that should be hashed

        Returns:
            str:        hash of string ``s``
        """
        return '%X' % (crc32(s.encode()) & 0xFFFFFFFF)

    def hashIdPath(self, hash_id = None):
        """
        Get path ``~/.local/share/backintime/mnt/<hash_id>``.

        Args:
            hash_id (str):  Unique identifier for a mountpoint. If ``None`` use
                            ``self.hash_id``

        Returns:
            str:            full path to ``<hash_id>``
        """
        if hash_id is None:
            hash_id = self.hash_id
        return os.path.join(self.mount_root, self.hash_id)

    def mountpoint(self, hash_id = None):
        """
        Get path ``~/.local/share/backintime/mnt/<hash_id>/mountpoint``.

        Args:
            hash_id (str):  Unique identifier for a mountpoint

        Returns:
            str:            full path to ``<hash_id>/mountpoint``
        """
        return os.path.join(self.hashIdPath(hash_id), 'mountpoint')

    def lockPath(self, hash_id = None):
        """
        Get path ``~/.local/share/backintime/mnt/<hash_id>/locks``.

        Args:
            hash_id (str):  Unique identifier for a mountpoint

        Returns:
            str:            full path to ``<hash_id>/locks```
        """
        return os.path.join(self.hashIdPath(hash_id), 'locks')

    def umountInfoPath(self, hash_id = None):
        """
        Get path ``~/.local/share/backintime/mnt/<hash_id>/umount``.

        Args:
            hash_id (str):  Unique identifier for a mountpoint

        Returns:
            str:            full path to ``<hash_id>/umount```
        """
        return os.path.join(self.hashIdPath(hash_id), 'umount')
