**Welcome to Inform!**
=======================

This is the stable branch for the Inform6 Unix Package.

---

Contains:
---------

- Inform6 Compiler 6.42
- Inform6 Standard Library 6.12.7
- PunyInform Library 5.5.2

Inform is an Interactive Fiction (text adventure) game compiler -- it takes
source code you write and turns it into a game data file which is then
played using an *interpreter*.  There are several interpreters available
which can play Inform games on different machines (e.g. frotz, jzip) -- you
can probably obtain one from the same place you got this package.

Inform was originally written by Graham Nelson, and you are free to
redistribute it under certain conditions -- see the file COPYING for
details.

This package contains the Inform6 compiler and two libraries.  First,
there is the Standard Library.  The other is PunyInform.  PunyInform is
intended for creating games with a much smaller footprint than is
possible with the Standard Library.  This makes it much easier to create
games that can be played on older computers such as the Commodore 64,
Apple II, and Atari 8-bit series to name a few.

What's in this distribution?
----------------------------

The following subdirectories are included in the package:

- `src`		--- Source code for the Inform program
- `std`		--- Inform6 Standard Library
- `std-include`	--- Selection of useful include files
- `std-demos`	--- Some Inform6 demo games (including the classic *advent*)
- `std-tutor`	--- Some Inform6 tutorial files
- `punyinform`	--- Inform6 PunyInform Library with documentation 
- `docs`	--- Internal Inform documentation and release notes
- `contrib`	--- Other contributed Inform stuff

How do I install it?
--------------------

If you're working from a git repository, do this first:

    make submodules

This downloads the compiler and libraries from Gitlab.  If you
downloaded a tarball archive from the IF Archive (see below), you don't
need to do that.  Anyhow, here's how to build Inform6:

    make
    sudo make install

This will install the following (assuming default installation):

* Inform executable (inform) in /usr/local/bin
* Inform Standard Library files in /usr/local/share/inform/std/
* Inform PunyInform Library files in /usr/local/share/inform/punyinform/

If you want to install Inform somewhere other than /usr/local, you can
say so when installing.  This example will put Inform 6 stuff in
/usr/games/share/inform and the inform executable in /usr/games/bin.

    sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/games

Here is how to install Inform 6 to your home directory:

    make install PREFIX=$HOME/.local

Notice how you don't need root access to do this.  Most Linux
distributions have `$HOME/.local/bin` in `$PATH`.

GNU Make (https://www.gnu.org/software/make/) is required to build this
package.  Most (all?) flavors of Linux use it and install it simply as
`make`.

Most forms of BSD, such as FreeBSD, NetBSD, or OpenBSD; use BSD Make by
default.  On such systems, you will need to install GNU Make yourself.
Then call `gmake` instead of `make` when performing the above commands.

What if I don't get along with git?
-----------------------------------

You can't use the automatically-generated tarball downloaded from
Gitlab.  Download it from
http://ifarchive.org/indexes/if-archive/infocom/compilers/inform6/source/
instead.  Why?  Gitlab currently does not populate submodule
directories.  If you download a tarball from here, it will be missing
the contents of the src/ and lib/ directories.

OK, it's installed.  Now what?
------------------------------

There are three canonical works documenting the Inform6 language.  These 
are the Inform Designers Manual (4th ed), the Inform Beginner's Guide, 
and the IF Theory Reader.  These are at 
http://inform-fiction.org/manual/index.html.  At least the the Inform 
Designer's Manual is currently available on Amazon as a hardcopy 
hardcover book.  They're very nice to have on hand when going through 
the demos/ and tutor/ directories and follow along with the books. After 
that, you're all set to write an IF game!  Yay!

How can I try a different version of the Inform 6 compiler?
-----------------------------------------------------------

This is valid only for version 6.35 release 4 onwards.

* Download and build the source package for the version you want to be
  the "default".
* Install that one with `make install`.
* Download and build the source package for the version you want to be an
  alternative.
* Install that one with `make install-alt`.

Suppose you installed 6.35 as the default and 6.36 as the alternative.
You will find installed `inform-6.35` and `inform-6.36` executables with
a symbolic link of `inform` pointing to `inform-6.35`.  Everything else
will be the same.  If you want to change the default, delete the
symbolic link and make a new one pointing to the executable you want.

Calling `inform` will then execute the default version of Inform 6.  If,
as a one-off, you want to use an alternate version, call `inform-6.36`
or whatever your alternate version is.

For PunyInform, you'll find symbolic links of `punyinform-6.35` and
`punyinform-6.36` pointing to `punyinform`.  This is how to make a
one-off decision of which compiler to use to compile your PunyInform
game.  Calling `punyinform` will invoke your default compiler choice.
The script now can tell what its name is and choose the compiler version
accordingly.

If you're doing this version switching within the Git repository, you
need to do `make submodules` whenever you jump between versions.

What's this contrib stuff?
--------------------------

The `contrib/` subdirectory contains some tools that may prove helpful
in producing complete games.  These are as follows:

* `inform-mode.el`
  This is an EMACS mode to mark up syntax in the EMACS text editor.

* `pblorb.pl`
  This is a Perl script for creating Blorb files.

* `scanblorb.pl`
  This is a Perl script for examining and extracting the contents of
  Blorb files.

Some systems may require some additional packages in order to run these
Perl scripts.  See the `README.md` file in `contrib/` for more
information. Also see https://www.eblong.com/zarf/blorb/ for background
on the Blorb standard.

What's this PunyInform?
-----------------------

(From https://ifwiki.org/)
PunyInform is meant to be a lightweight alternative to the Inform 6
library, specifically for authors writing games for 8-bit platforms.
Since games are compiled to Z-code, they can of course be played on more
modern platforms as well.  Compared to the Inform 6 Standard Library,
PunyInform is more compact and has been developed with a greater focus
on execution speed on slow platforms.  Also, it can compile to z3 format.

From a programmer's point of view, PunyInform is very similar to the
Inform 6 library.  PunyInform lacks a few of the standard library's
features, and some features are implemented in a different way to make
for smaller and faster code.  Some features are optional, so you can
decide if your project needs them or if you'd rather save some space.

A `punyinform.sh` script (symlinked with `punyinform`) is provided to
automatically set up the include path so that the Inform6 compiler will
use PunyInform's source files rather than those of the Standard Library.
Otherwise it behaves exactly like calling `inform` itself.

Sample usage: `punyinform -v5sD mygame.inf`

PunyInform's home is at https://github.com/johanberntsson/PunyInform/.
Official documentation for PunyInform can be found there and in
`punyinform/documentation/` here.

Troubleshooting
---------------

If you have any problems with anything, contact the relevant person
listed in the AUTHORS file.  If you're not sure who that is, contact me
instead, at the address at the end of this file.

The Interactive Fiction archive
-------------------------------

There's a good chance that you got this package from the IF archive, or one
of its mirrors.  But if you didn't, you might like to check it out
http://www.ifarchive.org/.

It has lots of great things: games, hints, solutions, authoring systems
(like this one), programs for playing the games, tools for making maps, and
stuff about the late, great Infocom.

There are also more resources for programming with Inform, including a
version of the Inform Designer's Manual suitable for printing.  See the
stuff in the programming/inform6 subdirectory.

The Inform maintainers
----------------------

An active community of Inform maintainers exists to fix bugs, implement
new features and issue new versions of the program.  If you'd like to
know more, or you think you've found a bug, they usually can be found at
https://intfiction.org/

About this package
------------------

This package was originally created by Glenn Hutchings to address the
tedium of gathering the program, libraries, and documentation for
several different Unix machines.  It received blessing from Graham
Nelson.  The result is a package that automates the configuration and
installation process.  It should build and install on all Unix, Linux,
and Win32/Cygwin systems.

This package is an ideal base for creating pre-compiled packages in the
style of Debian .debs, Redhat .rpms and similar schemes as well as build
trees like FreeBSD ports, NetBSD pkgsrc, and Gentoo portage.

Many people contributed to the contents of this package.  See the file
AUTHORS for more details.

This package is hosted at Gitlab:
- https://gitlab.com/DavidGriffith/inform6unix/

Feel free to hack on it and send me improvements!

Finally...
----------

If you have any comments or suggestions (or anything else, for that matter)
feel free to drop me a line.  I am:

David Griffith <dave@661.org>.
