/** BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Used by permission.
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * License: GPL (version 3 or any later version).
 * See LICENSE for details.
 * END COPYRIGHT BLOCK **/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

/*
 * directory online tasks (import, export, backup, restore)
 */

#include "slap.h"


/***********************************
 * Static Global Variables
 ***********************************/
/* don't panic, this is only used when creating new tasks or removing old
 * ones...
 */
static Slapi_Task *global_task_list = NULL;
static PRLock *global_task_lock = NULL;
static uint64_t shutting_down = 0;

/***********************************
 * Private Defines
 ***********************************/
#define TASK_BASE_DN "cn=tasks,cn=config"
#define TASK_IMPORT_DN "cn=import,cn=tasks,cn=config"
#define TASK_EXPORT_DN "cn=export,cn=tasks,cn=config"
#define TASK_BACKUP_DN "cn=backup,cn=tasks,cn=config"
#define TASK_RESTORE_DN "cn=restore,cn=tasks,cn=config"
#define TASK_INDEX_DN "cn=index,cn=tasks,cn=config"
#define TASK_UPGRADEDB_DN "cn=upgradedb,cn=tasks,cn=config"
#define TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP_DN "cn=fixup tombstones,cn=tasks,cn=config"

#define TASK_LOG_NAME "nsTaskLog"
#define TASK_STATUS_NAME "nsTaskStatus"
#define TASK_EXITCODE_NAME "nsTaskExitCode"
#define TASK_PROGRESS_NAME "nsTaskCurrentItem"
#define TASK_WORK_NAME "nsTaskTotalItems"
#define TASK_DATE_NAME "nsTaskCreated"
#define TASK_WARNING_NAME "nsTaskWarning"

#define DEFAULT_TTL "43200" /* 12 hours in seconds */
#define TASK_SYSCONFIG_FILE_ATTR "sysconfigfile" /* sysconfig reload task file attr */
#define TASK_SYSCONFIG_LOGCHANGES_ATTR "logchanges"
#define TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP "fixup tombstones task"
#define TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP_BACKEND "backend"
#define TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP_SUFFIX "suffix"
#define TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP_STRIPCSN "stripcsn"


#define LOG_BUFFER 256
/* if the cumul. log gets larger than this, it's truncated: */
#define MAX_SCROLLBACK_BUFFER 8192

#define NEXTMOD(_type, _val)                                                    \
    do {                                                                        \
        modlist[cur].mod_op = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;                                 \
        modlist[cur].mod_type = (_type);                                        \
        modlist[cur].mod_values = (char **)slapi_ch_malloc(2 * sizeof(char *)); \
        modlist[cur].mod_values[0] = (_val);                                    \
        modlist[cur].mod_values[1] = NULL;                                      \
        mod[cur] = &modlist[cur];                                               \
        cur++;                                                                  \
    } while (0)


/***********************************
 * Static Function Prototypes
 ***********************************/
static Slapi_Task *new_task(const char *dn, void *plugin);
static void destroy_task(time_t when, void *arg);
static int task_modify(Slapi_PBlock *pb, Slapi_Entry *e, Slapi_Entry *eAfter, int *returncode, char *returntext, void *arg);
static int task_deny(Slapi_PBlock *pb, Slapi_Entry *e, Slapi_Entry *eAfter, int *returncode, char *returntext, void *arg);
static void task_generic_destructor(Slapi_Task *task);
static Slapi_Entry *get_internal_entry(Slapi_PBlock *pb, char *dn);
static void modify_internal_entry(char *dn, LDAPMod **mods);
static void fixup_tombstone_task_destructor(Slapi_Task *task);


/***********************************
 * Public Functions
 ***********************************/
/*
 * slapi_new_task: create a new task, fill in DN, and setup modify callback
 * argument:
 *     dn: task dn
 * result:
 *     Success: Slapi_Task object
 *     Failure: NULL
 */
Slapi_Task *
slapi_new_task(const char *dn)
{
    return new_task(dn, NULL);
}

Slapi_Task *
slapi_plugin_new_task(const char *dn, void *plugin)
{
    return new_task(dn, plugin);
}

/* slapi_destroy_task: destroy a task
 * argument:
 *     task: task to destroy
 * result:
 *     none
 */
void
slapi_destroy_task(void *arg)
{
    if (arg) {
        destroy_task(1, arg);
    }
}

/*
 * Sets the initial task state and updated status
 */
void
slapi_task_begin(Slapi_Task *task, int total_work)
{
    if (task) {
        task->task_work = total_work;
        task->task_progress = 0;
        task->task_state = SLAPI_TASK_RUNNING;
        slapi_task_status_changed(task);
    }
}

/*
 * Increments task progress and updates status
 */
void
slapi_task_inc_progress(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    if (task) {
        task->task_progress++;
        slapi_task_status_changed(task);
    }
}

/*
 * Sets completed task state and updates status
 */
void
slapi_task_finish(Slapi_Task *task, int rc)
{
    if (task) {
        task->task_exitcode = rc;
        task->task_state = SLAPI_TASK_FINISHED;
        slapi_plugin_op_finished(task->origin_plugin);
        slapi_task_status_changed(task);
    }
}

/*
 * Cancels a task
 */
void
slapi_task_cancel(Slapi_Task *task, int rc)
{
    if (task) {
        task->task_exitcode = rc;
        task->task_state = SLAPI_TASK_CANCELLED;
        slapi_task_status_changed(task);
    }
}

/*
 * Get the current state of a task
 */
int
slapi_task_get_state(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    if (task) {
        return task->task_state;
    }

    return 0; /* return value not currently used */
}

/* this changes the 'nsTaskStatus' value, which is transient (anything logged
 * here wipes out any previous status)
 */
void
slapi_task_log_status(Slapi_Task *task, char *format, ...)
{
    va_list ap;

    if (task == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "slapi_task_log_status",
                      "Slapi_Task is NULL, can not log status\n");
        return;
    }
    if (!task->task_status)
        task->task_status = (char *)slapi_ch_malloc(10 * LOG_BUFFER);
    if (!task->task_status)
        return; /* out of memory? */

    va_start(ap, format);
    PR_vsnprintf(task->task_status, (10 * LOG_BUFFER), format, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    slapi_task_status_changed(task);
}

void
slapi_task_log_notice_ext(Slapi_Task *task, char *format, va_list ap)
{
    char buffer[LOG_BUFFER];
    size_t len;

    PR_vsnprintf(buffer, LOG_BUFFER, format, ap);

    PR_ASSERT(task->task_log_lock);
    PR_Lock(task->task_log_lock);
    len = 2 + strlen(buffer) + (task->task_log ? strlen(task->task_log) : 0);
    if ((len > MAX_SCROLLBACK_BUFFER) && task->task_log) {
        size_t i;
        char *newbuf;

        /* start from middle of buffer, and find next linefeed */
        i = strlen(task->task_log) / 2;
        while (task->task_log[i] && (task->task_log[i] != '\n'))
            i++;
        if (task->task_log[i])
            i++;
        len = strlen(task->task_log) - i + 2 + strlen(buffer);
        newbuf = (char *)slapi_ch_malloc(len);
        strcpy(newbuf, task->task_log + i);
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&task->task_log);
        task->task_log = newbuf;
    } else {
        if (!task->task_log) {
            task->task_log = (char *)slapi_ch_malloc(len);
            task->task_log[0] = 0;
        } else {
            task->task_log = (char *)slapi_ch_realloc(task->task_log, len);
        }
    }

    if (task->task_log[0])
        strcat(task->task_log, "\n");
    strcat(task->task_log, buffer);
    PR_Unlock(task->task_log_lock);

    slapi_task_status_changed(task);
}

void
slapi_task_log_status_ext(Slapi_Task *task, char *format, va_list ap)
{
    if (!task->task_status)
        task->task_status = (char *)slapi_ch_malloc(10 * LOG_BUFFER);
    if (!task->task_status)
        return; /* out of memory? */

    PR_vsnprintf(task->task_status, (10 * LOG_BUFFER), format, ap);
    slapi_task_status_changed(task);
}

/* this adds a line to the 'nsTaskLog' value, which is cumulative (anything
 * logged here is added to the end)
 */
void
slapi_task_log_notice(Slapi_Task *task, const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    char buffer[LOG_BUFFER];
    size_t len;

    if (task == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    va_start(ap, format);
    PR_vsnprintf(buffer, LOG_BUFFER, format, ap);
    va_end(ap);

    PR_ASSERT(task->task_log_lock);
    PR_Lock(task->task_log_lock);
    len = 2 + strlen(buffer) + (task->task_log ? strlen(task->task_log) : 0);
    if ((len > MAX_SCROLLBACK_BUFFER) && task->task_log) {
        size_t i;
        char *newbuf;

        /* start from middle of buffer, and find next linefeed */
        i = strlen(task->task_log) / 2;
        while (task->task_log[i] && (task->task_log[i] != '\n'))
            i++;
        if (task->task_log[i])
            i++;
        len = strlen(task->task_log) - i + 2 + strlen(buffer);
        newbuf = (char *)slapi_ch_malloc(len);
        strcpy(newbuf, task->task_log + i);
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&task->task_log);
        task->task_log = newbuf;
    } else {
        if (!task->task_log) {
            task->task_log = (char *)slapi_ch_malloc(len);
            task->task_log[0] = 0;
        } else {
            task->task_log = (char *)slapi_ch_realloc(task->task_log, len);
        }
    }

    if (task->task_log[0]) {
        strcat(task->task_log, "\n");
    }
    strcat(task->task_log, buffer);
    PR_Unlock(task->task_log_lock);

    slapi_task_status_changed(task);
}

/* update attributes in the entry under "cn=tasks" to match the current
 * status of the task. */
void
slapi_task_status_changed(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    LDAPMod modlist[20];
    LDAPMod *mod[20];
    int cur = 0, i;
    char s1[20], s2[20], s3[20], s4[20];

    if (shutting_down) {
        /* don't care about task status updates anymore */
        return;
    }

    PR_ASSERT(task->task_log_lock);
    PR_Lock(task->task_log_lock);
    NEXTMOD(TASK_LOG_NAME, task->task_log);
    NEXTMOD(TASK_STATUS_NAME, task->task_status);
    sprintf(s1, "%d", task->task_exitcode);
    sprintf(s2, "%d", task->task_progress);
    sprintf(s3, "%d", task->task_work);
    sprintf(s4, "%d", task->task_warn);
    NEXTMOD(TASK_PROGRESS_NAME, s2);
    NEXTMOD(TASK_WORK_NAME, s3);
    NEXTMOD(TASK_DATE_NAME, task->task_date);
    NEXTMOD(TASK_WARNING_NAME, s4);
    /* only add the exit code when the job is done */
    if ((task->task_state == SLAPI_TASK_FINISHED) ||
        (task->task_state == SLAPI_TASK_CANCELLED)) {
        NEXTMOD(TASK_EXITCODE_NAME, s1);
        /* make sure the console can tell the task has ended */
        if (task->task_progress != task->task_work) {
            task->task_progress = task->task_work;
        }
    }

    mod[cur] = NULL;
    modify_internal_entry(task->task_dn, mod);

    for (i = 0; i < cur; i++) {
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&modlist[i].mod_values);
    }

    PR_Unlock(task->task_log_lock);

    /*
     * Removed (task->task_state == SLAPI_TASK_CANCELLED) from
     * task_state checking to fix bz 515805.
     */
    if ((task->task_state == SLAPI_TASK_FINISHED) &&
        !(task->task_flags & SLAPI_TASK_DESTROYING)) {
        Slapi_PBlock *pb = slapi_pblock_new();
        Slapi_Entry *e;
        int ttl;

        if ((e = get_internal_entry(pb, task->task_dn))) {
            ttl = atoi(slapi_fetch_attr(e, "ttl", DEFAULT_TTL));
            if (ttl > (24*3600))
                ttl = (24*3600); /* be reasonable, allow to check task status not longer than one day  */
            task->task_flags |= SLAPI_TASK_DESTROYING;
            /* queue an event to destroy the state info */
            slapi_eq_once_rel(destroy_task, (void *)task, slapi_current_rel_time_t() + ttl);
        }
        slapi_free_search_results_internal(pb);
        slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);
    }
}

/*
 * Stash some opaque task specific data in the task for later use.
 */
void
slapi_task_set_data(Slapi_Task *task, void *data)
{
    if (task) {
        task->task_private = data;
    }
}

/*
 * Retrieve some opaque task specific data from the task.
 */
void *
slapi_task_get_data(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    if (task) {
        return task->task_private;
    }

    return NULL; /* return value not currently used */
}

/*
 * Increment the task reference count
 */
void
slapi_task_inc_refcount(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    if (task) {
        task->task_refcount++;
    }
}

/*
 * Decrement the task reference count
 */
void
slapi_task_dec_refcount(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    if (task) {
        task->task_refcount--;
    }
}

/*
 * Returns the task reference count
 */
int
slapi_task_get_refcount(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    if (task) {
        return task->task_refcount;
    }

    return 0; /* return value not currently used */
}

/*
 * Return task warning
 */
int
slapi_task_get_warning(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    if (task) {
        return task->task_warn;
    }

    return 0; /* return value not currently used */
}

/*
 * Set task warning
 */
void
slapi_task_set_warning(Slapi_Task *task, task_warning warn)
{
    if (task) {
        task->task_warn |= warn;
    }
}

int
slapi_plugin_task_unregister_handler(const char *name, dseCallbackFn func)
{
    char *base = NULL;
    int rc = 0;

    base = slapi_create_dn_string("cn=%s,%s", name, TASK_BASE_DN);

    slapi_config_remove_callback(SLAPI_OPERATION_ADD, DSE_FLAG_PREOP, base,
                                 LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE, "(objectclass=*)", func);
    slapi_config_remove_callback(SLAPI_OPERATION_MODIFY, DSE_FLAG_PREOP,
                                 base, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", task_deny);
    slapi_config_remove_callback(SLAPI_OPERATION_DELETE, DSE_FLAG_PREOP,
                                 base, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", task_deny);
    slapi_ch_free_string(&base);

    return rc;
}

int
slapi_plugin_task_register_handler(const char *name, dseCallbackFn func, Slapi_PBlock *plugin_pb)
{
    Slapi_PBlock *add_pb = NULL;
    Slapi_Operation *op;
    LDAPMod *mods[3];
    LDAPMod mod[3];
    const char *objectclass[3];
    const char *cnvals[2];
    char *dn = NULL;
    int ret = -1;
    int x;

    dn = slapi_create_dn_string("cn=%s,%s", name, TASK_BASE_DN);
    if (NULL == dn) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "slapi_plugin_task_register_handler",
                      "failed to create task dn for %s\n", name);
        return ret;
    }

    add_pb = slapi_pblock_new();
    if (add_pb == NULL) {
        goto out;
    }

    /* this is painful :( */
    mods[0] = &mod[0];
    mod[0].mod_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
    mod[0].mod_type = "objectClass";
    mod[0].mod_values = (char **)objectclass;
    objectclass[0] = "top";
    objectclass[1] = "extensibleObject";
    objectclass[2] = NULL;
    mods[1] = &mod[1];
    mod[1].mod_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
    mod[1].mod_type = "cn";
    mod[1].mod_values = (char **)cnvals;
    cnvals[0] = name;
    cnvals[1] = NULL;
    mods[2] = NULL;
    slapi_add_internal_set_pb(add_pb, dn, mods, NULL,
                              plugin_get_default_component_id(), 0);
    x = 1;
    slapi_pblock_set(add_pb, SLAPI_DSE_DONT_WRITE_WHEN_ADDING, &x);
    /* Make sure these adds don't appear in the audit and change logs */
    slapi_pblock_get(add_pb, SLAPI_OPERATION, &op);
    operation_set_flag(op, OP_FLAG_ACTION_NOLOG);

    slapi_add_internal_pb(add_pb);
    slapi_pblock_get(add_pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_RESULT, &x);
    if ((x != LDAP_SUCCESS) && (x != LDAP_ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "slapi_plugin_task_register_handler", "Can't create task node '%s' (error %d)\n",
                      name, x);
        ret = x;
        goto out;
    }

    /* register add callback */
    slapi_config_register_callback_plugin(SLAPI_OPERATION_ADD, DSE_FLAG_PREOP,
                                          dn, LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE, "(objectclass=*)", func, plugin_pb, plugin_pb);
    /* deny modify/delete of the root task entry */
    slapi_config_register_callback(SLAPI_OPERATION_MODIFY, DSE_FLAG_PREOP,
                                   dn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", task_deny, NULL);
    slapi_config_register_callback(SLAPI_OPERATION_DELETE, DSE_FLAG_PREOP,
                                   dn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", task_deny, NULL);

    ret = 0;

out:
    slapi_ch_free_string(&dn);
    if (add_pb) {
        slapi_pblock_destroy(add_pb);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* name is, for example, "import" */
int
slapi_task_register_handler(const char *name, dseCallbackFn func)
{
    return slapi_plugin_task_register_handler(name, func, NULL);
}

void
slapi_task_set_destructor_fn(Slapi_Task *task, TaskCallbackFn func)
{
    if (task) {
        task->destructor = func;
    }
}

void
slapi_task_set_cancel_fn(Slapi_Task *task, TaskCallbackFn func)
{
    if (task) {
        task->cancel = func;
    }
}


/***********************************
 * Static Helper Functions
 ***********************************/
/* create a new task, fill in DN, and setup modify callback */
static Slapi_Task *
new_task(const char *rawdn, void *plugin)
{
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    char *dn = NULL;

    if (rawdn == NULL || shutting_down) {
        return NULL;
    }

    dn = slapi_create_dn_string("%s", rawdn);
    if (NULL == dn) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "new_task", "Invalid task dn: %s\n", rawdn);
        return NULL;
    }
    task = (Slapi_Task *)slapi_ch_calloc(1, sizeof(Slapi_Task));

    task->task_log_lock = PR_NewLock();
    PR_ASSERT(task->task_log_lock);

    if (task->task_log_lock == NULL) {
        /* Failed to allocate! Uh Oh! */
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&task);
        slapi_ch_free_string(&dn);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "new_task", "Unable to allocate task lock for: %s\n", rawdn);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Set the task creation time */
    slapi_timestamp_utc_hr(task->task_date, SLAPI_TIMESTAMP_BUFSIZE);

    /* Now take our lock to setup everything correctly. */
    PR_Lock(task->task_log_lock);

    PR_Lock(global_task_lock);
    if (shutting_down) {
        /* Abort!  Free everything and return NULL */
        PR_Unlock(task->task_log_lock);
        PR_Unlock(global_task_lock);
        PR_DestroyLock(task->task_log_lock);
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&task);
        slapi_ch_free_string(&dn);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "new_task", "Server is shutting down, aborting task: %s\n", rawdn);
        return NULL;
    }
    task->next = global_task_list;
    global_task_list = task;
    PR_Unlock(global_task_lock);
    task->task_dn = dn;
    task->task_state = SLAPI_TASK_SETUP;
    task->task_flags = SLAPI_TASK_RUNNING_AS_TASK;
    task->destructor = NULL;
    task->cancel = NULL;
    task->task_private = NULL;
    task->origin_plugin = plugin;
    slapi_plugin_op_started(task->origin_plugin);

    slapi_config_register_callback(SLAPI_OPERATION_MODIFY, DSE_FLAG_PREOP, dn,
                                   LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", task_modify, (void *)task);
    slapi_config_register_callback(SLAPI_OPERATION_DELETE, DSE_FLAG_PREOP, dn,
                                   LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", task_deny, NULL);
    /* don't add entries under this one */

    PR_Unlock(task->task_log_lock);

    return task;
}

/* called by the event queue to destroy a task */
static void
destroy_task(time_t when, void *arg)
{
    Slapi_Task *task = (Slapi_Task *)arg;
    Slapi_Task *t1;
    Slapi_PBlock *pb;

    if (task == NULL)
        return;

    pb = slapi_pblock_new();

    /* Call the custom destructor callback if one was provided,
     * then perform the internal task destruction. */
    if (task->destructor != NULL) {
        (*task->destructor)(task);
    }

    task_generic_destructor(task);

    /* if when == 0, we're already locked (called during shutdown) */
    if (when != 0) {
        PR_Lock(global_task_lock);
    }
    if (global_task_list == task) {
        global_task_list = task->next;
    } else {
        for (t1 = global_task_list; t1; t1 = t1->next) {
            if (t1->next == task) {
                t1->next = task->next;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (when != 0) {
        PR_Unlock(global_task_lock);
    }

    slapi_config_remove_callback(SLAPI_OPERATION_MODIFY, DSE_FLAG_PREOP,
                                 task->task_dn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", task_modify);
    slapi_config_remove_callback(SLAPI_OPERATION_DELETE, DSE_FLAG_PREOP,
                                 task->task_dn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", task_deny);
    slapi_delete_internal_set_pb(pb, task->task_dn, NULL, NULL,
                                 (void *)plugin_get_default_component_id(), 0);

    slapi_delete_internal_pb(pb);
    slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);

    slapi_ch_free_string(&task->task_dn);
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&task);
}

/* supply the pblock, destroy it when you're done */
static Slapi_Entry *
get_internal_entry(Slapi_PBlock *pb, char *dn)
{
    Slapi_Entry **entries = NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    slapi_search_internal_set_pb(pb, dn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)",
                                 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, (void *)plugin_get_default_component_id(), 0);
    slapi_search_internal_pb(pb);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_RESULT, &ret);
    if (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_WARNING, "get_internal_entry",
                      "Failed to search for task entry '%s' error: %d\n", dn, ret);
        return NULL;
    }

    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_SEARCH_ENTRIES, &entries);
    if ((NULL == entries) || (NULL == entries[0])) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_WARNING, "get_internal_entry",
                      "Can't find task entry '%s'\n", dn);
        return NULL;
    }
    return entries[0];
}

static void
modify_internal_entry(char *dn, LDAPMod **mods)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int tries = 0;
    int dont_write_file = 1;

    do {
        Slapi_Operation *op;
        Slapi_PBlock *pb = slapi_pblock_new();

        slapi_modify_internal_set_pb(pb, dn, mods, NULL, NULL,
                                     (void *)plugin_get_default_component_id(), 0);

        /* all modifications to the cn=tasks subtree are transient --
         * we erase them all when the server starts up next time, so there's
         * no need to save them in the dse file.
         */

        slapi_pblock_set(pb, SLAPI_DSE_DONT_WRITE_WHEN_ADDING, &dont_write_file);
        /* Make sure these mods are not logged in audit or changelog */
        slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_OPERATION, &op);
        operation_set_flag(op, OP_FLAG_ACTION_NOLOG);

        slapi_modify_internal_pb(pb);
        slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_RESULT, &ret);
        if (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
            /* could be waiting for another thread to finish adding this
             * entry -- try at least 3 times before giving up.
             */
            tries++;
            if (tries == 5) {
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_WARNING, "modify_internal_entry",
                              "Can't modify task entry '%s'; %s (%d)\n",
                              dn, ldap_err2string(ret), ret);
                slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);
                return;
            }
            DS_Sleep(PR_SecondsToInterval(1));
        }
        slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);
    } while (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS);
}

static void
task_generic_destructor(Slapi_Task *task)
{

    PR_ASSERT(task->task_log_lock);
    PR_Lock(task->task_log_lock);
    if (task->task_log) {
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&task->task_log);
    }
    if (task->task_status) {
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&task->task_status);
    }
    PR_Unlock(task->task_log_lock);
    PR_DestroyLock(task->task_log_lock);
    task->task_log_lock = NULL;
    task->task_log = task->task_status = NULL;
}


/**********  actual task callbacks  **********/


static int
task_deny(Slapi_PBlock *pb,
          Slapi_Entry *e __attribute__((unused)),
          Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
          int *returncode,
          char *returntext __attribute__((unused)),
          void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    /* internal operations (conn=NULL) are allowed to do whatever they want */
    Connection *pb_conn = NULL;
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_CONNECTION, &pb_conn);

    if (pb_conn == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
    }

    *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
}

static int
task_modify(Slapi_PBlock *pb,
            Slapi_Entry *e __attribute__((unused)),
            Slapi_Entry *eAfter,
            int *returncode,
            char *returntext __attribute__((unused)),
            void *arg)
{
    Slapi_Task *task = (Slapi_Task *)arg;
    LDAPMod **mods;
    int i;

    /* the connection block will be NULL for internal operations */
    Connection *pb_conn = NULL;
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_CONNECTION, &pb_conn);
    if (pb_conn == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
    }

    /* ignore eAfter, just scan the mods for anything unacceptable */
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_MODIFY_MODS, &mods);
    for (i = 0; (mods != NULL) && (mods[i] != NULL); i++) {
        /* for some reason, "modifiersName" and "modifyTimestamp" are
         * stuck in by the server */
        if ((strcasecmp(mods[i]->mod_type, "ttl") != 0) &&
            (strcasecmp(mods[i]->mod_type, "nsTaskCancel") != 0) &&
            !slapi_attr_is_last_mod(mods[i]->mod_type)) {
            /* you aren't allowed to change this! */
            *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
            return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /* okay, we've decided to accept these changes.  now look at the new
     * entry and absorb any new values.
     */
    if (strcasecmp(slapi_fetch_attr(eAfter, "nsTaskCancel", "false"), "true") == 0) {
        /* cancel this task, if not already */
        if (task->task_state != SLAPI_TASK_CANCELLED) {
            task->task_state = SLAPI_TASK_CANCELLED;
            if (task->cancel) {
                (*task->cancel)(task);
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_modify", "Canceling task '%s'\n",
                              slapi_fetch_attr(eAfter, "cn", "?"));
            }
        }
    }
    /* we fetch ttl from the entry when it's needed */

    *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
}

static int
task_import_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb __attribute__((unused)),
                Slapi_Entry *e,
                Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
                int *returncode,
                char *returntext __attribute__((unused)),
                void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    Slapi_Attr *attr;
    Slapi_Value *val = NULL;
    Slapi_Backend *be = NULL;
    const char *instance_name;
    char **ldif_file = NULL, **include = NULL, **exclude = NULL;
    int idx, rv = 0;
    const char *do_attr_indexes, *uniqueid_kind_str;
    int uniqueid_kind = SLAPI_UNIQUEID_GENERATE_TIME_BASED;
    Slapi_Task *task;
    char *nameFrombe_name = NULL;
    const char *encrypt_on_import = NULL;

    if (slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "cn") == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }
    instance_name = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsInstance");

    encrypt_on_import = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsImportEncrypt");

    /* include/exclude suffixes */
    if (slapi_entry_attr_find(e, "nsIncludeSuffix", &attr) == 0) {
        for (idx = slapi_attr_first_value(attr, &val);
             idx >= 0; idx = slapi_attr_next_value(attr, idx, &val)) {
            rv = charray_normdn_add(&include,
                                    (char *)slapi_value_get_string(val),
                                    "nsIncludeSuffix");
            if (rv < 0) {
                *returncode = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
                return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }
    if (slapi_entry_attr_find(e, "nsExcludeSuffix", &attr) == 0) {
        for (idx = slapi_attr_first_value(attr, &val);
             idx >= 0; idx = slapi_attr_next_value(attr, idx, &val)) {
            rv = charray_normdn_add(&exclude,
                                    (char *)slapi_value_get_string(val),
                                    "nsExcludeSuffix");
            if (rv < 0) {
                *returncode = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
                return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * if instance is given, just use it to get the backend.
     * otherwise, we use included/excluded suffix list to specify a backend.
     */
    if (NULL == instance_name) {
        char **instances = NULL;
        char **ip;
        int counter;

        if (slapi_lookup_instance_name_by_suffixes(include, exclude,
                                                   &instances) < 0) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                          "task_import_add", "No backend instance is specified.\n");
            *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
            return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        }

        if (instances) {
            for (ip = instances, counter = 0; ip && *ip; ip++, counter++)
                ;

            if (counter == 1) {
                instance_name = slapi_ch_strdup(*instances);
                nameFrombe_name = (char *)instance_name;
                charray_free(instances);
            } else if (counter == 0) {
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                              "task_import_add", "No backend instance is specified.\n");
                *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
                return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
            } else {
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                              "task_import_add", "Multiple backend instances are specified: "
                                                 "%s, %s, ...\n",
                              instances[0], instances[1]);
                *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
                return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
            }
        } else {
            *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
            return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /* lookup the backend */
    be = slapi_be_select_by_instance_name(instance_name);
    if (be == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_import_add", "Can't import to nonexistent backend %s\n",
                      instance_name);
        slapi_ch_free_string(&nameFrombe_name);
        *returncode = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }

    /* refuse to do an import on pre-V3 plugins.  plugin api V3 is the one
     * for DS 5.0 where the import/export stuff changed a lot.
     */
    if (!SLAPI_PLUGIN_IS_V3(be->be_database)) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_import_add", "Can't perform an import with pre-V3 "
                                                        "backend plugin %s\n",
                      be->be_database->plg_name);
        *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        slapi_ch_free_string(&nameFrombe_name);
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }
    if (be->be_database->plg_ldif2db == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_import_add", "No ldif2db function defined for "
                                                        "backend %s\n",
                      be->be_database->plg_name);
        *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        slapi_ch_free_string(&nameFrombe_name);
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }

    /* get ldif filenames -- from here on, memory has been allocated */
    if (slapi_entry_attr_find(e, "nsFilename", &attr) != 0) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        slapi_ch_free_string(&nameFrombe_name);
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }
    for (idx = slapi_attr_first_value(attr, &val);
         idx >= 0; idx = slapi_attr_next_value(attr, idx, &val)) {
        charray_add(&ldif_file, slapi_ch_strdup(slapi_value_get_string(val)));
    }

    do_attr_indexes = slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsImportIndexAttrs", "true");
    uniqueid_kind_str = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsUniqueIdGenerator");
    if (uniqueid_kind_str != NULL) {
        if (strcasecmp(uniqueid_kind_str, "none") == 0) {
            uniqueid_kind = SLAPI_UNIQUEID_GENERATE_NONE;
        } else if (strcasecmp(uniqueid_kind_str, "deterministic") == 0) {
            uniqueid_kind = SLAPI_UNIQUEID_GENERATE_NAME_BASED;
        } else {
            /* default - time based */
            uniqueid_kind = SLAPI_UNIQUEID_GENERATE_TIME_BASED;
        }
    }

    /* allocate new task now */
    task = slapi_new_task(slapi_entry_get_ndn(e));
    if (task == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_import_add", "Unable to allocate new task!\n");
        rv = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }


    Slapi_PBlock *mypb = slapi_pblock_new();
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND, be);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, be->be_database);

    int32_t removedupvals = atoi(slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsImportChunkSize", "0"));
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_REMOVEDUPVALS, &removedupvals);

    int32_t noattrindexes = !(strcasecmp(do_attr_indexes, "true") == 0);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_NOATTRINDEXES, &noattrindexes);

    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_GENERATE_UNIQUEID, &uniqueid_kind);

    char *namespaceid = (char *)slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsUniqueIdGeneratorNamespace");
    /* coverity[dereference] */
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_NAMESPACEID, namespaceid);

    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND_INSTANCE_NAME, (void *)instance_name);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_FILE, ldif_file);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_INCLUDE, include);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_EXCLUDE, exclude);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, task);
    int32_t task_flags = SLAPI_TASK_RUNNING_AS_TASK;
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_TASK_FLAGS, &task_flags);

    if (NULL != encrypt_on_import && 0 == strcasecmp(encrypt_on_import, "true")) {
        int32_t encrypt_import = 1;
        slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_ENCRYPT, &encrypt_import);
    }

    rv = (be->be_database->plg_ldif2db)(mypb);
    if (rv == 0) {
        slapi_entry_attr_set_charptr(e, TASK_LOG_NAME, "");
        slapi_entry_attr_set_charptr(e, TASK_STATUS_NAME, "");
        slapi_entry_attr_set_int(e, TASK_PROGRESS_NAME, task->task_progress);
        slapi_entry_attr_set_int(e, TASK_WORK_NAME, task->task_work);
    }
    slapi_pblock_destroy(mypb);

out:
    slapi_ch_free_string(&nameFrombe_name);
    charray_free(ldif_file);
    charray_free(include);
    charray_free(exclude);
    if (rv != 0) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        destroy_task(1, task);
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }

    *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
}

static void
task_export_thread(void *arg)
{
    Slapi_PBlock *pb = (Slapi_PBlock *)arg;
    // I think someone is mis-using this point to store multiple names ...
    char **instance_names = NULL;
    char **inp;
    char *ldif_file = NULL;
    char *this_ldif_file = NULL;
    Slapi_Backend *be = NULL;
    int rv = -1;
    int count;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;

    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_BACKEND_INSTANCE_NAME, &instance_names);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_DB2LDIF_FILE, &ldif_file);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, &task);

    if (!ldif_file) {
        slapi_task_log_notice(task, "export failed (NULL ldif_file).");
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_export_thread", "Export failed (NULL ldif_file).");
        return;
    }

    g_incr_active_threadcnt();
    for (count = 0, inp = instance_names; inp && *inp; inp++, count++)
        ;
    slapi_task_begin(task, count);

    for (inp = instance_names; inp && *inp; inp++) {
        int release_me = 0;
        /* lookup the backend */
        be = slapi_be_select_by_instance_name((const char *)*inp);
        if (be == NULL) {
            /* shouldn't happen */
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_export_thread", "Backend '%s' is missing\n",
                          (const char *)*inp);
            continue;
        }

        slapi_pblock_set(pb, SLAPI_BACKEND, be);
        slapi_pblock_set(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, be->be_database);
        slapi_pblock_set(pb, SLAPI_BACKEND_INSTANCE_NAME, *inp);

        int32_t printkey = 0;
        slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_DB2LDIF_PRINTKEY, &printkey);

        /* ldif_file name for each? */
        if (printkey & EXPORT_APPENDMODE) {
            if (inp == instance_names) { /* first export */
                printkey |= EXPORT_APPENDMODE_1;
            } else {
                printkey &= ~EXPORT_APPENDMODE_1;
            }
            slapi_pblock_set(pb, SLAPI_DB2LDIF_PRINTKEY, &printkey);
        } else {
            if (strcmp(ldif_file, "-")) { /* not '-' */
                char *p;
                char sep = '/';

                this_ldif_file = (char *)slapi_ch_malloc(strlen(ldif_file) +
                                                         strlen(*inp) + 2);
                p = strrchr(ldif_file, sep);
                if (NULL == p) {
                    sprintf(this_ldif_file, "%s_%s", *inp, ldif_file);
                } else {
                    char *q;

                    q = p + 1;
                    *p = '\0';
                    sprintf(this_ldif_file, "%s%c%s_%s",
                            ldif_file, sep, *inp, q);
                    *p = sep;
                }
                slapi_pblock_set(pb, SLAPI_DB2LDIF_FILE, &this_ldif_file);
                release_me = 1;
            }
        }

        slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Beginning export of '%s'", *inp);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_export_thread", "Beginning export of '%s'\n", *inp);

        rv = (be->be_database->plg_db2ldif)(pb);
        if (rv != 0) {
            slapi_task_log_notice(task, "backend '%s' export failed (%d)",
                                  *inp, rv);
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                          "task_export_thread", "Backend '%s' export failed (%d)\n",
                          (const char *)*inp, rv);
        }

        if (release_me) {
            slapi_ch_free((void **)&this_ldif_file);
        }

        if (rv != 0)
            break;

        slapi_task_inc_progress(task);
    }

    /* free the memory now */
    charray_free(instance_names);
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&ldif_file);
    char **include;
    char **exclude;
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_INCLUDE, &include);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_EXCLUDE, &exclude);
    /* coverity[callee_ptr_arith] */
    charray_free(include);
    /* coverity[callee_ptr_arith] */
    charray_free(exclude);
    slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);

    if (rv == 0) {
        slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Export finished.");
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_export_thread", "Export finished.\n");
    } else {
        slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Export failed.");
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_export_thread", "Export failed.\n");
    }

    slapi_task_finish(task, rv);
    g_decr_active_threadcnt();
}

static int
task_export_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb __attribute__((unused)),
                Slapi_Entry *e,
                Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
                int *returncode,
                char *returntext __attribute__((unused)),
                void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    Slapi_Attr *attr;
    Slapi_Value *val = NULL;
    Slapi_Backend *be = NULL;
    char *ldif_file = NULL;
    char **instance_names = NULL, **inp;
    char **include = NULL, **exclude = NULL;
    int idx, rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
    int export_replica_flag = 0;
    int ldif_printkey_flag = 0;
    int dump_uniqueid_flag = 0;
    int instance_cnt = 0;
    const char *my_ldif_file;
    const char *use_one_file;
    const char *export_replica;
    const char *ldif_printkey;
    const char *dump_uniqueid;
    Slapi_PBlock *mypb = NULL;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    PRThread *thread;
    const char *decrypt_on_export = NULL;

    *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    if (slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "cn") == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    decrypt_on_export = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsExportDecrypt");

    /* nsInstances -- from here on, memory has been allocated */
    if (slapi_entry_attr_find(e, "nsInstance", &attr) == 0) {
        for (idx = slapi_attr_first_value(attr, &val);
             idx >= 0; idx = slapi_attr_next_value(attr, idx, &val)) {
            charray_add(&instance_names,
                        slapi_ch_strdup(slapi_value_get_string(val)));
            instance_cnt++;
        }
    }

    /* include/exclude suffixes */
    if (slapi_entry_attr_find(e, "nsIncludeSuffix", &attr) == 0) {
        for (idx = slapi_attr_first_value(attr, &val);
             idx >= 0; idx = slapi_attr_next_value(attr, idx, &val)) {
            rv = charray_normdn_add(&include,
                                    (char *)slapi_value_get_string(val),
                                    "nsIncludeSuffix");
            if (rv < 0) {
                *returncode = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
                goto out;
            }
        }
    }
    if (slapi_entry_attr_find(e, "nsExcludeSuffix", &attr) == 0) {
        for (idx = slapi_attr_first_value(attr, &val);
             idx >= 0; idx = slapi_attr_next_value(attr, idx, &val)) {
            rv = charray_normdn_add(&exclude,
                                    (char *)slapi_value_get_string(val),
                                    "nsExcludeSuffix");
            if (rv < 0) {
                *returncode = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
                goto out;
            }
        }
    }

    if (NULL == instance_names) {
        char **ip;

        if (slapi_lookup_instance_name_by_suffixes(include, exclude,
                                                   &instance_names) < 0) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                          "task_export_add", "No backend instance is specified.\n");
            *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
            rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
            goto out;
        }

        if (instance_names) {
            for (ip = instance_names, instance_cnt = 0; ip && *ip;
                 ip++, instance_cnt++)
                ;

            if (instance_cnt == 0) {
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                              "task_export_add", "No backend instance is specified.\n");
                *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
                rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
                goto out;
            }
        } else {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                          "task_export_add", "No backend instance is specified.\n");
            *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
            rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
            goto out;
        }
    }

    /* ldif file name */
    if ((my_ldif_file = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsFilename")) == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }
    ldif_file = slapi_ch_strdup(my_ldif_file);
    /* if true, multiple backends are dumped into one ldif file */
    use_one_file = slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsUseOneFile", "true");
    if (strcasecmp(use_one_file, "true") == 0) {
        ldif_printkey_flag |= EXPORT_APPENDMODE;
    }

    /* -r: export replica */
    export_replica = slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsExportReplica", "false");
    if (!strcasecmp(export_replica, "true")) /* true */
        export_replica_flag = 1;

    /* -N: eq "false" ==> does not print out key value */
    ldif_printkey = slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsPrintKey", "true");
    if (!strcasecmp(ldif_printkey, "true")) /* true */
        ldif_printkey_flag |= EXPORT_PRINTKEY;

    /* -C: eq "true" ==> use only id2entry file */
    ldif_printkey = slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsUseId2Entry", "false");
    if (!strcasecmp(ldif_printkey, "true")) /* true */
        ldif_printkey_flag |= EXPORT_ID2ENTRY_ONLY;

    /* if "true" ==> 8-bit strings are not base64 encoded */
    ldif_printkey = slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsMinimalEncoding", "false");
    if (!strcasecmp(ldif_printkey, "true")) /* true */
        ldif_printkey_flag |= EXPORT_MINIMAL_ENCODING;

    /* -U: eq "true" ==> does not fold the output */
    ldif_printkey = slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsNoWrap", "false");
    if (!strcasecmp(ldif_printkey, "true")) /* true */
        ldif_printkey_flag |= EXPORT_NOWRAP;

    /* -1: eq "true" ==> does not print version line */
    ldif_printkey = slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsNoVersionLine", "false");
    if (!strcasecmp(ldif_printkey, "true")) /* true */
        ldif_printkey_flag |= EXPORT_NOVERSION;

    /* -u: eq "false" ==> does not dump unique id */
    dump_uniqueid = slapi_fetch_attr(e, "nsDumpUniqId", "true");
    if (!strcasecmp(dump_uniqueid, "true")) /* true */
        dump_uniqueid_flag = 1;

    /* check that all the backends are ok */
    for (inp = instance_names; *inp; inp++) {
        /* lookup the backend */
        be = slapi_be_select_by_instance_name((const char *)*inp);
        if (be == NULL) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                          "task_export_add", "Can't export to nonexistent backend %s\n",
                          *inp);
            *returncode = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
            rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
            goto out;
        }

        /* refuse to do an export on pre-V3 plugins.  plugin api V3 is the one
         * for DS 5.0 where the import/export stuff changed a lot.
         */
        if (!SLAPI_PLUGIN_IS_V3(be->be_database)) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_export_add", "Can't perform an export with pre-V3 "
                                                            "backend plugin %s\n",
                          be->be_database->plg_name);
            *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
            rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
            goto out;
        }
        if (be->be_database->plg_db2ldif == NULL) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_export_add", "No db2ldif function defined for "
                                                            "backend %s\n",
                          be->be_database->plg_name);
            *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
            rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
            goto out;
        }
    }

    /* allocate new task now */
    task = slapi_new_task(slapi_entry_get_ndn(e));
    if (task == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_export_add", "Unable to allocate new task!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    mypb = slapi_pblock_new();
    if (mypb == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_INCLUDE, include);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_LDIF2DB_EXCLUDE, exclude);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, task);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_DB2LDIF_PRINTKEY, &ldif_printkey_flag);

    slapi_pblock_set_ldif_dump_replica(mypb, export_replica_flag);

    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_DB2LDIF_DUMP_UNIQUEID, &dump_uniqueid_flag);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_DB2LDIF_FILE, ldif_file);
    /* horrible hack, stuff a list of instance names into a field for one instance name. */
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND_INSTANCE_NAME, (char **)instance_names);
    int32_t task_flags = SLAPI_TASK_RUNNING_AS_TASK;
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_TASK_FLAGS, &task_flags);
    if (NULL != decrypt_on_export && 0 == strcasecmp(decrypt_on_export, "true")) {
        int32_t decrypt_export = 1;
        slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_DB2LDIF_DECRYPT, &decrypt_export);
    }

    /* start the export as a separate thread */
    thread = PR_CreateThread(PR_USER_THREAD, task_export_thread,
                             (void *)mypb, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, PR_GLOBAL_THREAD,
                             PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD, SLAPD_DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE);
    if (thread == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "task_export_add", "Unable to create ldbm2ldif thread!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        slapi_pblock_destroy(mypb);
        goto out;
    }

    /* thread successful -- don't free the pb, let the thread do that. */
    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;

out:
    charray_free(instance_names);
    charray_free(include);
    charray_free(exclude);
    if (ldif_file != NULL) {
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&ldif_file);
    }
    if (task) {
        destroy_task(1, task);
    }

    return rv;
}


static void
task_backup_thread(void *arg)
{
    Slapi_PBlock *pb = (Slapi_PBlock *)arg;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    struct slapdplugin *pb_plugin;
    int rv;

    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, &task);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, &pb_plugin);

    g_incr_active_threadcnt();
    slapi_task_begin(task, 1);

    slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Beginning backup of '%s'",
                          pb_plugin->plg_name);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_backup_thread", "Beginning backup of '%s'\n",
                  pb_plugin->plg_name);

    rv = (*pb_plugin->plg_db2archive)(pb);
    if (rv != 0) {
        slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Backup failed (error %d)", rv);
        slapi_task_log_status(task, "Backup failed (error %d)", rv);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_backup_thread", "Backup failed (error %d)\n", rv);
    } else {
        slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Backup finished.");
        slapi_task_log_status(task, "Backup finished.");
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_backup_thread", "Backup finished.\n");
    }

    slapi_task_finish(task, rv);
    char *seq_val = NULL;
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_SEQ_VAL, &seq_val);
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&seq_val);
    slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);
    g_decr_active_threadcnt();
}

static int
task_backup_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb __attribute__((unused)),
                Slapi_Entry *e,
                Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
                int *returncode,
                char *returntext,
                void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    Slapi_Backend *be = NULL;
    PRThread *thread = NULL;
    const char *archive_dir = NULL;
    const char *my_database_type = NULL;
    const char *database_type = "ldbm database";
    char *cookie = NULL;
    int rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
    Slapi_PBlock *mypb = NULL;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;

    *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    if (slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "cn") == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* archive dir name */
    if ((archive_dir = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsArchiveDir")) == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* database type */
    my_database_type = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsDatabaseType");
    if (NULL != my_database_type)
        database_type = my_database_type;

    /* get backend that has db2archive and the database type matches.  */
    be = slapi_get_first_backend(&cookie);
    while (be) {
        if (NULL != be->be_database->plg_db2archive &&
            !strcasecmp(database_type, be->be_database->plg_name))
            break;

        be = (backend *)slapi_get_next_backend(cookie);
    }
    slapi_ch_free_string(&cookie);
    if (NULL == be || NULL == be->be_database->plg_db2archive) {
        PR_snprintf(returntext, SLAPI_DSE_RETURNTEXT_SIZE,
                "no db2archive function defined.  There is no backend/suffix present");
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_backup_add", "Error: %s\n", returntext);
        *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    if (!SLAPI_PLUGIN_IS_V3(be->be_database)) {
        PR_snprintf(returntext, SLAPI_DSE_RETURNTEXT_SIZE,
                "Can't perform an backup with pre-V3 backend plugin %s\n",
                be->be_database->plg_name);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_backup_add", "Error: %s\n", returntext);
        *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* allocate new task now */
    task = slapi_new_task(slapi_entry_get_ndn(e));
    if (task == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_backup_add", "Unable to allocate new task!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    mypb = slapi_pblock_new();
    if (mypb == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }
    char *seq_val = slapi_ch_strdup(archive_dir);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_SEQ_VAL, seq_val);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, (be->be_database));
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, task);
    int32_t task_flags = SLAPI_TASK_RUNNING_AS_TASK;
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_TASK_FLAGS, &task_flags);

    /* start the backup as a separate thread */
    thread = PR_CreateThread(PR_USER_THREAD, task_backup_thread,
                             (void *)mypb, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, PR_GLOBAL_THREAD,
                             PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD, SLAPD_DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE);
    if (thread == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "task_backup_add", "Unable to create backup thread!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&seq_val);
        slapi_pblock_destroy(mypb);
        goto out;
    }

    /* thread successful -- don't free the pb, let the thread do that. */
    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;

out:
    if (task) {
        destroy_task(1, task);
    }
    return rv;
}


static void
task_restore_thread(void *arg)
{
    Slapi_PBlock *pb = (Slapi_PBlock *)arg;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    struct slapdplugin *pb_plugin;
    int rv;

    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, &task);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, &pb_plugin);

    g_incr_active_threadcnt();
    slapi_task_begin(task, 1);

    slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Beginning restore to '%s'",
                          pb_plugin->plg_name);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_restore_thread", "Beginning restore to '%s'\n",
                  pb_plugin->plg_name);

    rv = (*pb_plugin->plg_archive2db)(pb);
    if (rv != 0) {
        slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Restore failed (error %d)", rv);
        slapi_task_log_status(task, "Restore failed (error %d)", rv);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_restore_thread", "Restore failed (error %d)\n", rv);
    } else {
        slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Restore finished.");
        slapi_task_log_status(task, "Restore finished.");
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_restore_thread", "Restore finished.\n");
    }

    slapi_task_finish(task, rv);

    char *seq_val = NULL;
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_SEQ_VAL, &seq_val);
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&seq_val);

    slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);
    g_decr_active_threadcnt();
}

static int
task_restore_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb,
                 Slapi_Entry *e,
                 Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
                 int *returncode,
                 char *returntext __attribute__((unused)),
                 void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    Slapi_Backend *be = NULL;
    const char *archive_dir = NULL;
    const char *my_database_type = NULL;
    const char *database_type = "ldbm database";
    char *cookie = NULL;
    int rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
    Slapi_PBlock *mypb = NULL;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    PRThread *thread = NULL;

    *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    if (slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "cn") == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* archive dir name */
    if ((archive_dir = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsArchiveDir")) == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* database type */
    my_database_type = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsDatabaseType");
    if (NULL != my_database_type)
        database_type = my_database_type;

    /* get backend that has archive2db and the database type matches.  */
    be = slapi_get_first_backend(&cookie);
    while (be) {
        if (NULL != be->be_database->plg_archive2db &&
            !strcasecmp(database_type, be->be_database->plg_name))
            break;

        be = (backend *)slapi_get_next_backend(cookie);
    }
    slapi_ch_free_string(&cookie);
    if (NULL == be || NULL == be->be_database->plg_archive2db) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "task_restore_add", "No archive2db function defined.\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* refuse to do an export on pre-V3 plugins.  plugin api V3 is the one
     * for DS 5.0 where the import/export stuff changed a lot.
     */
    if (!SLAPI_PLUGIN_IS_V3(be->be_database)) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_restore_add", "Can't perform an restore with pre-V3 "
                                                         "backend plugin %s\n",
                      be->be_database->plg_name);
        *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* allocate new task now */
    task = slapi_new_task(slapi_entry_get_ndn(e));
    if (task == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_restore_add", "Unable to allocate new task!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    mypb = slapi_pblock_new();
    if (mypb == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }
    char *seq_val = slapi_ch_strdup(archive_dir);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_SEQ_VAL, seq_val);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, be->be_database);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, task);
    int32_t task_flags = SLAPI_TASK_RUNNING_AS_TASK;
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_TASK_FLAGS, &task_flags);

    /* start the restore as a separate thread */
    thread = PR_CreateThread(PR_USER_THREAD, task_restore_thread,
                             (void *)mypb, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, PR_GLOBAL_THREAD,
                             PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD, SLAPD_DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE);
    if (thread == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "task_restore_add", "Unable to create restore thread!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&seq_val);
        slapi_pblock_destroy(mypb);
        goto out;
    }

    /* thread successful -- don't free the pb, let the thread do that. */
    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;

out:
    if (task) {
        destroy_task(1, task);
    }
    return rv;
}


static void
task_index_thread(void *arg)
{
    Slapi_PBlock *pb = (Slapi_PBlock *)arg;
    char *instance_name = NULL;
    char **db2index_attrs = NULL;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    struct slapdplugin *pb_plugin;
    int rv;

    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, &task);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, &pb_plugin);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_DB2INDEX_ATTRS, &db2index_attrs);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_BACKEND_INSTANCE_NAME, &instance_name);

    g_incr_active_threadcnt();
    slapi_task_begin(task, 1);

    rv = (*pb_plugin->plg_db2index)(pb);
    if (rv != 0) {
        slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Index failed (error %d)", rv);
        slapi_task_log_status(task, "Index failed (error %d)", rv);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_index_thread", "Index failed (error %d)\n", rv);
    }

    slapi_task_finish(task, rv);
    charray_free(db2index_attrs);
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&instance_name);
    slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);
    g_decr_active_threadcnt();
}

static int
task_index_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb __attribute__((unused)),
               Slapi_Entry *e,
               Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
               int *returncode,
               char *returntext __attribute__((unused)),
               void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    const char *instance_name;
    int rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
    Slapi_Backend *be = NULL;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    Slapi_Attr *attr;
    Slapi_Value *val = NULL;
    char **indexlist = NULL;
    int idx;
    Slapi_PBlock *mypb = NULL;
    PRThread *thread = NULL;

    *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    if (slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "cn") == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }
    if ((instance_name = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsInstance")) == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* lookup the backend */
    be = slapi_be_select_by_instance_name(instance_name);
    if (be == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_index_add", "Can't import to nonexistent backend %s\n",
                      instance_name);
        *returncode = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }
    if (be->be_database->plg_db2index == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_index_add", "no db2index function defined for "
                                                       "backend %s\n",
                      be->be_database->plg_name);
        *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }

    /* normal indexes */
    if (slapi_entry_attr_find(e, "nsIndexAttribute", &attr) == 0) {
        for (idx = slapi_attr_first_value(attr, &val);
             idx >= 0; idx = slapi_attr_next_value(attr, idx, &val)) {
            const char *indexname = slapi_value_get_string(val);
            char *index = slapi_ch_smprintf("t%s", indexname);

            if (index != NULL) {
                charray_add(&indexlist, index);
            }
        }
    }

    /* vlv indexes */
    if (slapi_entry_attr_find(e, "nsIndexVlvAttribute", &attr) == 0) {
        for (idx = slapi_attr_first_value(attr, &val);
             idx >= 0; idx = slapi_attr_next_value(attr, idx, &val)) {
            const char *indexname = slapi_value_get_string(val);
            char *index = slapi_ch_smprintf("T%s", indexname);

            if (index != NULL) {
                charray_add(&indexlist, index);
            }
        }
    }

    if (NULL == indexlist) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_index_add", "No index is specified!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
        goto out;
    }

    /* allocate new task now */
    task = slapi_new_task(slapi_entry_get_ndn(e));
    if (task == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_index_add", "Unable to allocate new task!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    mypb = slapi_pblock_new();
    if (mypb == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND, be);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, be->be_database);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, task);
    int32_t task_flags = SLAPI_TASK_RUNNING_AS_TASK;
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_TASK_FLAGS, &task_flags);
    char *copy_instance_name = slapi_ch_strdup(instance_name);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND_INSTANCE_NAME, copy_instance_name);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_DB2INDEX_ATTRS, indexlist);

    /* start the db2index as a separate thread */
    thread = PR_CreateThread(PR_USER_THREAD, task_index_thread,
                             (void *)mypb, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, PR_GLOBAL_THREAD,
                             PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD, SLAPD_DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE);
    if (thread == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "task_index_add", "Unable to create index thread!\n");
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&copy_instance_name);
        slapi_pblock_destroy(mypb);
        goto out;
    }

    /* thread successful -- don't free the pb, let the thread do that. */
    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;

out:
    if (task) {
        destroy_task(1, task);
    }
    if (indexlist) {
        charray_free(indexlist);
    }
    return rv;
}

static int
task_upgradedb_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb __attribute__((unused)),
                   Slapi_Entry *e,
                   Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
                   int *returncode,
                   char *returntext __attribute__((unused)),
                   void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    int rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
    Slapi_Backend *be = NULL;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    const char *archive_dir = NULL;
    const char *force = NULL;
    const char *database_type = "ldbm database";
    const char *my_database_type = NULL;
    char *cookie = NULL;

    *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    if (slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "cn") == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* archive dir name */
    if ((archive_dir = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsArchiveDir")) == NULL) {
        *returncode = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* database type */
    my_database_type = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsDatabaseType");
    if (NULL != my_database_type)
        database_type = my_database_type;

    /* force to reindex? */
    force = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "nsForceToReindex");

    /* get backend that has db2archive and the database type matches.  */
    be = slapi_get_first_backend(&cookie);
    while (be) {
        if (NULL != be->be_database->plg_upgradedb)
            break;

        be = (backend *)slapi_get_next_backend(cookie);
    }
    slapi_ch_free_string(&cookie);
    if (NULL == be) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "task_upgradedb_add", "No upgradedb is defined.\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }
    if (NULL == be->be_database->plg_upgradedb ||
        strcasecmp(database_type, be->be_database->plg_name)) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "task_upgradedb_add", "No upgradedb is defined in %s.\n",
                      be->be_database->plg_name);
        *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }

    /* allocate new task now */
    task = slapi_new_task(slapi_entry_get_ndn(e));
    if (task == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_upgradedb_add", "Unable to allocate new task!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rv = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto out;
    }
    /* NGK - This could use some cleanup to use the SLAPI task API, such as slapi_task_begin() */
    task->task_work = 1;
    task->task_progress = 0;

    Slapi_PBlock *mypb = slapi_pblock_new();
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_BACKEND, be);
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, be->be_database);
    if (force && 0 == strcasecmp(force, "true")) {
        int32_t seq_type = SLAPI_UPGRADEDB_FORCE; /* force; reindex all regardless the dbversion */
        slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_SEQ_TYPE, &seq_type);
    }
    char *seq_val = slapi_ch_strdup(archive_dir);
    slapi_pblock_set(pb, SLAPI_BACKEND_TASK, task);
    int32_t task_flags = SLAPI_TASK_RUNNING_AS_TASK;
    slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_TASK_FLAGS, &task_flags);

    rv = (be->be_database->plg_upgradedb)(&mypb);
    if (rv == 0) {
        slapi_entry_attr_set_charptr(e, TASK_LOG_NAME, "");
        slapi_entry_attr_set_charptr(e, TASK_STATUS_NAME, "");
        slapi_entry_attr_set_int(e, TASK_PROGRESS_NAME, task->task_progress);
        slapi_entry_attr_set_int(e, TASK_WORK_NAME, task->task_work);
    }

out:
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&seq_val);
    if (rv != 0) {
        if (task)
            destroy_task(1, task);

        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }

    *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
}

/*
 * sysconfig reload task
 *
 *   dn: cn=keytab_update,cn=sysconfig reload,cn=tasks,cn=config
 *   objectclass: top
 *   objectclass: extensibleObject
 *   cn: keytab_update
 *   sysconfigfile: /etc/sysconfig/dirsrv-localhost
 *   logchanges: <boolean>
 *
 * Reload environment variables from the instance sysconfig file, or
 * any file using the following formats:
 *
 *    VARIABLE=value
 *    export VARIABLE=value
 *    set VARIABLE value
 *    unset VARIABLE
 *    setenv VARIABLE value
 *    unsetenv VARIABLE
 */
static int
task_sysconfig_reload_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb __attribute__((unused)),
                          Slapi_Entry *e,
                          Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
                          int *returncode,
                          char *returntext,
                          void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    FILE *file = NULL;
    char *filename = NULL;
    PRBool logchanges = 0;
    int rc = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;

    *returncode = LDAP_SUCCESS;

    if ((filename = (char *)slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, TASK_SYSCONFIG_FILE_ATTR))) {
        file = fopen(filename, "r");
    } else {
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        PR_snprintf(returntext, SLAPI_DSE_RETURNTEXT_SIZE, "missing required attribute \"%s\".",
                    TASK_SYSCONFIG_FILE_ATTR);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_sysconfig_reload_add", "Error: %s\n", returntext);
        rc = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        goto done;
    }

    /* see if we should log the changes made */
    logchanges = slapi_entry_attr_get_bool(e, TASK_SYSCONFIG_LOGCHANGES_ATTR);

    if (file != NULL) {
        char line[4096];
        char *s = NULL;
        /* fgets() reads in at most one less than size characters */
        char *end_of_line = line + sizeof(line) - 1;

        if (logchanges) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_sysconfig_reload_add", "Processing file (%s)\n",
                          filename);
        }

        while (fgets(line, sizeof line, file) != NULL) {
            if (line[0] == '#') {
                /* skip comments */
                continue;
            } else {
                char env_value[sizeof(line)] = {0};
                char env_var[sizeof(line)] = {0};
                int using_setenv = 0;
                int value_index = 0;
                int start_value = 0;
                int var_index = 0;
                int inquotes = 0;

                /*
                 * Remove leading spaces and tabs
                 */
                for (s = line; s && *s; s++) {
                    if (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t') {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                /*
                 * Check for "export", "setenv", and "unsetenv" assignments
                 */
                if (strncmp(s, "export ", 7) == 0 ||
                    strncmp(s, "set ", 4) == 0 ||
                    strncmp(s, "unset ", 6) == 0 ||
                    strncmp(s, "setenv ", 7) == 0 ||
                    strncmp(s, "unsetenv ", 9) == 0) {
                    if (*s == 's' || *s == 'u') { /*  */
                        /*
                         * Using setenv/unsetenv/set/unset, so we need to handle spaces
                         * differently for these assignments.
                         */
                        using_setenv = 1;
                    }
                    if (strncmp(s, "export ", 7) == 0) {
                        /* strip off "export " */
                        s = s + 7;
                    } else if (strncmp(s, "set ", 4) == 0) {
                        /* strip off "set " */
                        s = s + 4;
                    } else if (strncmp(s, "unset ", 6) == 0) {
                        /* strip off "unset " */
                        s = s + 6;
                    } else if (strncmp(s, "setenv ", 7) == 0) {
                        /* strip off "setenv " */
                        s = s + 7;
                    } else if (strncmp(s, "unsetenv ", 9) == 0) {
                        /* strip off "unsetenv " */
                        s = s + 9;
                    }
                    while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') {
                        /* remove any extra spaces/tabs between the assignment cmd and the name */
                        s++;
                    }
                }

                /*
                 * Start parsing the names and values
                 */
                for (; s && (s < end_of_line) && *s; s++) {
                    /*
                     * If using "setenv", allow the first space/tab only, and start on the env value
                     */
                    if (using_setenv && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')) {
                        using_setenv = 0; /* finished doing special space parsing for setenv */
                        start_value = 1;  /* start working on the value */
                        while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') {
                            /* remove any extra spaces/tabs between variable name and value */
                            s++;
                        }
                    } else if (((*s == ';' || *s == ' ') && !inquotes) || *s == '\0' || *s == '\n' || *s == '\r') {
                        /* we're done processing the value */
                        break;
                    }

                    /* need to handle quoted values */
                    if (*s == '"') {
                        if (inquotes) {
                            inquotes = 0;
                        } else {
                            inquotes = 1;
                        }
                    }

                    if (start_value) {
                        /* Build the environment variable value */
                        env_value[value_index] = *s;
                        value_index++;
                    } else if (*s == '=') {
                        /* Start on the environment variable value next */
                        start_value = 1;
                    } else {
                        /* Build the environment variable name. skip "export" */
                        env_var[var_index] = *s;
                        var_index++;
                    }
                }
                if (var_index > 0) {
                    /* Update the environment variable */
                    if (setenv(env_var, env_value, 1) != 0) {
                        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                        PR_snprintf(returntext, SLAPI_DSE_RETURNTEXT_SIZE, "Failed to set (%s)", env_var);
                        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_sysconfig_reload_add", "%s\n", returntext);
                        rc = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
                        break;
                    }
                    if (logchanges) {
                        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_sysconfig_reload_add", "Set (%s) to (%s)\n",
                                      env_var, env_value);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        fclose(file);
    } else {
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        PR_snprintf(returntext, SLAPI_DSE_RETURNTEXT_SIZE, "Failed to open file \"%s\" (%s)",
                    filename, strerror(errno));
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_sysconfig_reload_add", "%s\n", returntext);
        rc = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }

done:

    return rc;
}

/*
 * Add the nsTombstoneCSN attribute/value to the entry.
 */
static int
fixup_tombstone(Slapi_PBlock *pb, char *suffix __attribute__((unused)), Slapi_Entry *e, int *fixup_count)
{
    LDAPMod mod;
    LDAPMod *mods[2];
    const CSN *tombstone_csn = NULL;
    char deletion_csn_str[CSN_STRSIZE];
    char *val[2];
    int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;

    if ((tombstone_csn = entry_get_deletion_csn(e))) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                      "Fixing tombstone: (%s)\n", slapi_entry_get_dn(e));

        /* We have an entry tombstone that needs fixing */
        slapi_pblock_init(pb);
        csn_as_string(tombstone_csn, PR_FALSE, deletion_csn_str);
        mods[0] = &mod;
        mods[1] = 0;

        val[0] = deletion_csn_str;
        val[1] = 0;

        mod.mod_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
        mod.mod_type = SLAPI_ATTR_TOMBSTONE_CSN;
        mod.mod_values = val;

        slapi_modify_internal_set_pb_ext(pb, slapi_entry_get_sdn(e),
                                         mods, 0, 0, (void *)plugin_get_default_component_id(),
                                         OP_FLAG_TOMBSTONE_ENTRY | OP_FLAG_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP);
        slapi_modify_internal_pb(pb);

        slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_RESULT, &rc);
        pblock_done(pb);
        if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
            (*fixup_count)++;
        }
    }

    return rc;
}

/*
 * Strip out nsTombstoneCSN so the task can be run again to remove them.  Used
 * solely for testing the fixup task.
 */
static void
strip_tombstone(Slapi_PBlock *pb, char *suffix __attribute__((unused)), Slapi_Entry *e, int *strip_count)
{
    LDAPMod mod;
    LDAPMod *mods[2];
    int rc = 0;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                  "Stripping tombstone (%s)\n", slapi_entry_get_dn(e));

    /* We have an entry tombstone that needs stripping */
    slapi_pblock_init(pb);
    mods[0] = &mod;
    mods[1] = 0;

    mod.mod_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
    mod.mod_type = SLAPI_ATTR_TOMBSTONE_CSN;
    mod.mod_values = NULL;

    slapi_modify_internal_set_pb_ext(pb, slapi_entry_get_sdn(e),
                                     mods, 0, 0, (void *)plugin_get_default_component_id(),
                                     OP_FLAG_TOMBSTONE_ENTRY | OP_FLAG_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP);
    slapi_modify_internal_pb(pb);

    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_RESULT, &rc);
    pblock_done(pb);

    if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        (*strip_count)++;
    } else {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                      "Stripping tombstone (%s) failed, error %d\n", slapi_entry_get_dn(e), rc);
    }
}

struct task_tombstone_data
{
    char **base;
    int stripcsn;
    Slapi_Task *task;
};

/*
 * Fix tombstone thread - add missing nsTombstoneCSN
 */
static void
task_fixup_tombstone_thread(void *arg)
{
    struct task_tombstone_data *task_data = arg;
    Slapi_Entry **entries = NULL;
    Slapi_Task *task = task_data->task;
    char **base = task_data->base;
    char *filter = NULL;
    int32_t fixup_count = 0;
    int32_t rc = 0;
    int32_t i, j;

    if (!task) {
        return; /* no task */
    }
    slapi_task_inc_refcount(task);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_PLUGIN, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                  "fixup_tombstone_task_thread: refcount incremented.\n");
    slapi_task_begin(task, 1);
    slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Beginning tombstone fixup task...\n");
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                  "fixup_tombstone_task_thread: Beginning tombstone fixup task with strip mode: %d...\n", task_data->stripcsn);

    if (task_data->stripcsn) {
        /* find tombstones with nsTombstoneCSN */
        filter = "(&(nstombstonecsn=*)(objectclass=nsTombstone)(!(nsuniqueid=ffffffff-ffffffff-ffffffff-ffffffff))(|(objectclass=*)(objectclass=ldapsubentry)))";
    } else {
        /* find tombstones missing nsTombstoneCSN and ignore the RUV (that should never be purged) */
        filter = "(&(!(nstombstonecsn=*))(objectclass=nsTombstone)(!(nsuniqueid=ffffffff-ffffffff-ffffffff-ffffffff))(|(objectclass=*)(objectclass=ldapsubentry)))";
    }

    /* Okay check the specified backends only */
    for (i = 0; base && base[i]; i++) {
        Slapi_PBlock *search_pb = NULL;

        if (slapi_is_shutting_down()) {
            rc = -1;
            goto bail;
        }

        search_pb = slapi_pblock_new();
        /* find entries that need fixing... */
        slapi_search_internal_set_pb(search_pb, base[i], LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
                                     filter, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, plugin_get_default_component_id(), 0);
        slapi_search_internal_pb(search_pb);

        slapi_pblock_get(search_pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_RESULT, &rc);
        if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
            slapi_task_log_notice(task,
                                  "Failed to search backend for tombstones, error %d\n", rc);
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                          "fixup_tombstone_task_thread: Failed to search backend for tombstones, error %d\n", rc);
            slapi_pblock_destroy(search_pb);
            goto bail;
        }

        slapi_pblock_get(search_pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_SEARCH_ENTRIES, &entries);
        if (entries) {
            Slapi_PBlock *fixup_pb = slapi_pblock_new();

            /* process all the tombstone entries */
            for (j = 0; entries[j]; j++) {
                if (task_data->stripcsn) {
                    /* strip nsTombstoneCSN - used to testing */
                    strip_tombstone(fixup_pb, base[i], entries[j], &fixup_count);
                } else if ((rc = fixup_tombstone(fixup_pb, base[i], entries[j], &fixup_count))) {
                    /* Failed to update tombstone, log it and move on... */
                    slapi_task_log_notice(task,
                                          "Failed to update tombstone entry (%s) error %d\n",
                                          slapi_entry_get_dn(entries[j]), rc);
                    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                                  "fixup_tombstone_task_thread: Failed to update tombstone entry (%s) error %d\n",
                                  slapi_entry_get_dn(entries[j]), rc);
                }
            }
            slapi_free_search_results_internal(search_pb);
            slapi_pblock_destroy(fixup_pb);
        }
        slapi_pblock_destroy(search_pb);
        slapi_task_inc_progress(task);
    }
    slapi_task_log_notice(task, "%s %d tombstones.\n",
                          task_data->stripcsn ? "Stripped" : "Fixed", fixup_count);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP, "fixup_tombstone_task_thread: %s %d tombstones.\n",
                  task_data->stripcsn ? "Stripped" : "Fixed", fixup_count);
    slapi_task_inc_progress(task);
bail:
    slapi_task_finish(task, rc);
    slapi_task_dec_refcount(task);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_PLUGIN, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                  "fixup_tombstone_task_thread: refcount decremented.\n");
}


/*
 *  task_fixup_tombstones_add
 *
 *  Check all the existing tombstones and add nsTombstoneCSN if missing.
 *
 *  dn: cn=fixem,cn=fixup tombstones,cn=tasks,cn=config
 *  objectclass: top
 *  objectclass: extensibleObject
 *  cn: fixem
 *  backend: userRoot
 *  suffix: dc=example,dc=com
 *  stripcsn: yes
 *
 *  backend & suffix are optional.  If skipped, all backends/suffixes are
 *  checked.  Multiple suffixes can also be specified.
 *
 *  Hidden option: "stripcsn" is strictly used to verify the fixup task: run
 *  the task using the strip option to strip tombstones of "nsTombstoneCSN",
 *  then run task, without the strip option, to add "nsTombstoneCSN" back.
 */
static int
task_fixup_tombstones_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb,
                          Slapi_Entry *e,
                          Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
                          int *returncode,
                          char *returntext,
                          void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    Slapi_Backend *be = NULL;
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    struct task_tombstone_data *task_data = NULL;
    const Slapi_DN *base_sdn = NULL;
    PRThread *thread = NULL;
    char **backend_list = NULL;
    char **suffix = NULL;
    char **base = NULL;
    const char *stripcsn = NULL;
    int i;

    /*
     * Get the task options.  We will store all the "backends" in the suffix array.
     */
    if ((suffix = slapi_entry_attr_get_charray(e, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP_SUFFIX))) {
        for (i = 0; suffix && suffix[i]; i++) {
            char *dn = slapi_create_dn_string("%s", suffix[i]);

            if (dn) {
                if (slapi_dn_syntax_check(pb, dn, 1)) {
                    /* invalid suffix name */
                    PR_snprintf(returntext, SLAPI_DSE_RETURNTEXT_SIZE,
                                "Invalid DN (%s) used for \"suffix\"\n", suffix[i]);
                    *returncode = LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX;
                    goto done;
                } else {
                    slapi_ch_array_add(&base, dn);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if ((backend_list = slapi_entry_attr_get_charray(e, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP_BACKEND))) {
        for (i = 0; backend_list && backend_list[i]; i++) {
            if ((be = slapi_be_select_by_instance_name(backend_list[i]))) {
                if ((base_sdn = slapi_be_getsuffix(be, 0))) {
                    slapi_ch_array_add(&base, slapi_ch_strdup(slapi_sdn_get_ndn(base_sdn)));
                } else {
                    /* failed to get a suffix */
                    PR_snprintf(returntext, SLAPI_DSE_RETURNTEXT_SIZE,
                                "Failed to find a suffix for the backend(%s)\n", backend_list[i]);
                    *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
                    goto done;
                }
            } else {
                /* Failed to find a backend */
                PR_snprintf(returntext, SLAPI_DSE_RETURNTEXT_SIZE,
                            "Failed to find a backend using (%s)\n", backend_list[i]);
                *returncode = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
                goto done;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * If suffix is NULL, we check all the backends
     */
    if (base == NULL) {
        char *cookie = NULL;

        /* Gather all the backends */
        be = slapi_get_first_backend(&cookie);
        while (be) {
            if ((base_sdn = slapi_be_getsuffix(be, 0)) && !be->be_private) {
                const char *suf = slapi_sdn_get_ndn(base_sdn);
                /* Need to skip the retro changelog */
                if (strcmp(suf, "cn=changelog")) {
                    slapi_ch_array_add(&base, slapi_ch_strdup(suf));
                }
            }
            be = slapi_get_next_backend(cookie);
        }
        slapi_ch_free_string(&cookie);
    }

    task = slapi_new_task(slapi_entry_get_ndn(e));
    /* register our destructor for cleaning up our private data */
    slapi_task_set_destructor_fn(task, fixup_tombstone_task_destructor);
    task_data = (struct task_tombstone_data *)slapi_ch_calloc(1, sizeof(struct task_tombstone_data));
    task_data->base = base;
    task_data->task = task;

    /* Stash a pointer to our data in the task */
    slapi_task_set_data(task, task_data);

    if ((stripcsn = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP_STRIPCSN))) {
        if (strcasecmp(stripcsn, "yes") == 0 || strcasecmp(stripcsn, "on") == 0) {
            task_data->stripcsn = 1;
        }
    }

    /* start the db2index as a separate thread */
    thread = PR_CreateThread(PR_USER_THREAD, task_fixup_tombstone_thread,
                             (void *)task_data, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, PR_GLOBAL_THREAD,
                             PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD, SLAPD_DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE);
    if (thread == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "task_fixup_tombstones_add", "Unable to create index thread!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        slapi_task_finish(task, *returncode);
        slapi_ch_array_free(base);
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&task_data);
    }

done:
    slapi_ch_array_free(suffix);
    slapi_ch_array_free(backend_list);

    if (*returncode != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }

    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
}

static void
fixup_tombstone_task_destructor(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_PLUGIN, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                  "fixup_tombstone_task_destructor -->\n");
    if (task) {
        struct task_tombstone_data *mydata = (struct task_tombstone_data *)slapi_task_get_data(task);
        while (slapi_task_get_refcount(task) > 0) {
            /* Yield to wait for the fixup task finishes. */
            DS_Sleep(PR_MillisecondsToInterval(100));
        }
        if (mydata) {
            slapi_ch_array_free(mydata->base);
            slapi_ch_free((void **)&mydata);
        }
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_PLUGIN, TASK_TOMBSTONE_FIXUP,
                  "fixup_tombstone_task_destructor <--\n");
}

struct task_compact_data
{
    char *suffix;
    PRBool justChangelog;
    Slapi_Task *task;
};

static void
compact_db_task_destructor(Slapi_Task *task)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_PLUGIN, "compact db task",
                  "compact_db_task_destructor -->\n");
    if (task) {
        struct task_compact_data *mydata = (struct task_compact_data *)slapi_task_get_data(task);
        while (slapi_task_get_refcount(task) > 0) {
            /* Yield to wait for the task to finish */
            DS_Sleep(PR_MillisecondsToInterval(100));
        }
        if (mydata) {
            slapi_ch_free((void **)&mydata);
        }
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_PLUGIN, "compact db task",
                  "compact_db_task_destructor <--\n");
}

static void
task_compact_thread(void *arg)
{
    struct task_compact_data *task_data = arg;
    Slapi_Task *task = task_data->task;
    Slapi_Backend *be = NULL;
    char *cookie = NULL;
    int32_t rc = -1;

    slapi_task_inc_refcount(task);
    slapi_task_begin(task, 1);

    be = slapi_get_first_backend(&cookie);
    while (be) {
        if (be->be_private == 0) {
            /* Found a non-private backend, start compacting */
            rc = (be->be_database->plg_dbcompact)(be, task_data->justChangelog);
            break;
        }
        be = (backend *)slapi_get_next_backend(cookie);
    }
    slapi_ch_free_string(&cookie);

    slapi_task_finish(task, rc);
    slapi_task_dec_refcount(task);
}

/*
 * compact the BDB database
 *
 *  dn: cn=compact_it,cn=compact db,cn=tasks,cn=config
 *  objectclass: top
 *  objectclass: extensibleObject
 *  cn: compact_it
 *  justChangelog: yes
 */
static int
task_compact_db_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb,
                    Slapi_Entry *e,
                    Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
                    int *returncode,
                    char *returntext,
                    void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    Slapi_Task *task = slapi_new_task(slapi_entry_get_ndn(e));
    struct task_compact_data *task_data = NULL;
    PRThread *thread = NULL;
    PRBool just_changelog = PR_FALSE;
    const char *justcl = NULL;

    slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Beginning database compaction task...\n");

    /* Register our destructor for cleaning up our private data */
    slapi_task_set_destructor_fn(task, compact_db_task_destructor);

    /* Replication changelog */
    justcl = slapi_entry_attr_get_ref(e, "justChangelog");
    if (justcl && strcasecmp(justcl, "yes") == 0) {
        just_changelog = PR_TRUE;
    }

    task_data = (struct task_compact_data *)slapi_ch_calloc(1, sizeof(struct task_compact_data));
    task_data->justChangelog = just_changelog;
    task_data->task = task;
    slapi_task_set_data(task, task_data);

    /* Start the compaction as a separate thread */
    thread = PR_CreateThread(PR_USER_THREAD, task_compact_thread,
             (void *)task_data, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, PR_GLOBAL_THREAD,
             PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD, SLAPD_DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE);
    if (thread == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_compact_db_add", "Unable to create db compact thread!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&task_data);
    }

    if (*returncode != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        slapi_task_finish(task, *returncode);
        return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
    }

    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
}

#if defined(ENABLE_LDAPI)
static void
task_ldapi_reload_thread(void *arg)
{
	Slapi_Task *task = (Slapi_Task *)arg;

	initialize_ldapi_auth_dn_mappings(LDAPI_RELOAD);
	slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Finished LDAPI DN Mapping Reload task.\n");
	slapi_task_log_status(task, "Finished LDAPI DN Mapping Reload task.\n");
	slapi_task_finish(task, 0);
}

/*
 *  dn: cn=reload,cn=reload ldapi mappings,cn=tasks,cn=config
 *  objectclass: top
 *  objectclass: extensibleObject
 *  cn: reload
 */
static int
task_ldapi_dn_mapping_reload_add(Slapi_PBlock *pb __attribute__((unused)),
                                 Slapi_Entry *e,
                                 Slapi_Entry *eAfter __attribute__((unused)),
                                 int *returncode,
                                 char *returntext,
                                 void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
    Slapi_Task *task = NULL;
    PRThread *thread = NULL;
    int32_t rc = 0;

    /* allocate new task now */
    task = slapi_new_task(slapi_entry_get_ndn(e));
    slapi_task_begin(task, 1);
    slapi_task_log_notice(task, "Beginning LDAPI DN Mapping Reload task...\n");
    slapi_task_log_status(task, "Beginning LDAPI DN Mapping Reload task...\n");

    /* start the reload as a separate thread */
    thread = PR_CreateThread(PR_USER_THREAD, task_ldapi_reload_thread,
                             (void *)task, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, PR_GLOBAL_THREAD,
                             PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD, SLAPD_DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE);
    if (thread == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR,
                      "task_backup_add", "Unable to create backup thread!\n");
        *returncode = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        rc = SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_ERROR;
        slapi_task_finish(task, rc);
    }

    return SLAPI_DSE_CALLBACK_OK;
}
#endif

/* cleanup old tasks that may still be in the DSE from a previous session
 * (this can happen if the server crashes [no matter how unlikely we like
 * to think that is].)
 */
void
task_cleanup(void)
{
    Slapi_PBlock *pb = slapi_pblock_new();
    Slapi_Entry **entries = NULL;
    int ret = 0, i, x;
    Slapi_DN *rootDN;

    slapi_search_internal_set_pb(pb, TASK_BASE_DN, LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
                                 "(objectclass=*)", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
                                 (void *)plugin_get_default_component_id(), 0);
    slapi_search_internal_pb(pb);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_RESULT, &ret);
    if (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_WARNING, "task_cleanup", "Failed to search for %s - error %d\n",
                      TASK_BASE_DN, ret);
        slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);
        return;
    }

    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_INTOP_SEARCH_ENTRIES, &entries);
    if (NULL == entries) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_WARNING, "task_cleanup", "Entire cn=tasks tree is empty.\n");
        slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);
        return;
    }

    rootDN = slapi_sdn_new_dn_byval(TASK_BASE_DN);

    /* rotate through entries, skipping the base dn */
    for (i = 0; entries[i] != NULL; i++) {
        const Slapi_DN *sdn = slapi_entry_get_sdn_const(entries[i]);
        Slapi_PBlock *mypb;
        Slapi_Operation *op;

        if (slapi_sdn_compare(sdn, rootDN) == 0)
            continue;

        mypb = slapi_pblock_new();
        if (mypb == NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        slapi_delete_internal_set_pb(mypb, slapi_sdn_get_dn(sdn), NULL, NULL,
                                     plugin_get_default_component_id(), 0);

        /* Make sure these deletes don't appear in the audit and change logs */
        slapi_pblock_get(mypb, SLAPI_OPERATION, &op);
        operation_set_flag(op, OP_FLAG_ACTION_NOLOG);

        x = 1;
        slapi_pblock_set(mypb, SLAPI_DSE_DONT_WRITE_WHEN_ADDING, &x);
        slapi_delete_internal_pb(mypb);
        slapi_pblock_destroy(mypb);
    }

    slapi_sdn_free(&rootDN);
    slapi_free_search_results_internal(pb);
    slapi_pblock_destroy(pb);
}

void
task_init(void)
{
    global_task_lock = PR_NewLock();
    if (global_task_lock == NULL) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, "task_init", "Unable to create global tasks lock!\n");
        return;
    }

    slapi_task_register_handler("import", task_import_add);
    slapi_task_register_handler("export", task_export_add);
    slapi_task_register_handler("backup", task_backup_add);
    slapi_task_register_handler("restore", task_restore_add);
    slapi_task_register_handler("index", task_index_add);
    slapi_task_register_handler("upgradedb", task_upgradedb_add);
    slapi_task_register_handler("sysconfig reload", task_sysconfig_reload_add);
    slapi_task_register_handler("fixup tombstones", task_fixup_tombstones_add);
    slapi_task_register_handler("compact db", task_compact_db_add);
#if defined(ENABLE_LDAPI)
    slapi_task_register_handler("reload ldapi mappings", task_ldapi_dn_mapping_reload_add);
#endif
}

/* called when the server is shutting down -- abort all existing tasks */
void
task_cancel_all(void) {
    Slapi_Task *task;

    PR_Lock(global_task_lock);
    shutting_down = 1;
    for (task = global_task_list; task; task = task->next) {
        if (task->task_state != SLAPI_TASK_CANCELLED &&
            task->task_state != SLAPI_TASK_FINISHED)
        {
            task->task_state = SLAPI_TASK_CANCELLED;
            if (task->cancel) {
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, "task_cancel_all", "Canceling task '%s'\n",
                              task->task_dn);
                (*task->cancel)(task);
            }
        }
    }
    PR_Unlock(global_task_lock);
}

void
task_shutdown(void)
{
    /* Now we can destroy the tasks... */
    PR_Lock(global_task_lock);
    while (global_task_list) {
        destroy_task(0, global_task_list);
    }
    PR_Unlock(global_task_lock);
}
