/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
 * All rights reserved.                                                      *
 *                                                                           *
 * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
 * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
 * the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code       *
 * distribution tree, or in https://www.hdfgroup.org/licenses.               *
 * If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from     *
 * help@hdfgroup.org.                                                        *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/*
 * Programmer:  Pedro Vicente
 *              April 12, 2002
 *
 * Purpose:     Tests the H5Dset_extent call
 */

#include "h5test.h"

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tests the function H5Dset_extent.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

const char *FILENAME[] = {"set_extent1", "set_extent2", "set_extent3", "set_extent4",
                          "set_extent5", "set_extent6", NULL};

#define NAME_BUF_SIZE  1024
#define EXT_FILE_NAME1 "ext1.bin"
#define EXT_FILE_NAME2 "ext2.bin"

#define CONFIG_COMPRESS    0x01u
#define CONFIG_FILL        0x02u
#define CONFIG_EARLY_ALLOC 0x04u
#define CONFIG_UNFILT_EDGE 0x08u
#define CONFIG_ALL         (CONFIG_COMPRESS + CONFIG_FILL + CONFIG_EARLY_ALLOC + CONFIG_UNFILT_EDGE)
#define FILL_VALUE         (-1)
#define DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG(TEST)                                                                          \
    {                                                                                                        \
        HDprintf("  Config:\n");                                                                             \
        HDprintf("   Test: %s\n", TEST);                                                                     \
        HDprintf("   Compression: %s\n", (config & CONFIG_COMPRESS ? "yes" : "no"));                         \
        HDprintf("   Fill value: %s\n", (do_fillvalue ? "yes" : "no"));                                      \
        HDprintf("   Early allocation: %s\n", (config & CONFIG_EARLY_ALLOC ? "yes" : "no"));                 \
        HDprintf("   Edge chunk filters: %s\n", (config & CONFIG_UNFILT_EDGE ? "disabled" : "enabled"));     \
    } /* end DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG */

#define RANK1               1
#define RANK2               2
#define RANK3               3
#define DIM0                5
#define DIM1                5
#define DIM2                5
#define DIMS0               3
#define DIMS1               3
#define DIMS2               3
#define DIME0               7
#define DIME1               7
#define DIME2               7
#define ISTORE_IK           64
#define RAND4_NITER         100
#define RAND4_SPARSE_SWITCH 10
#define RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(NDIM_SETS, J, K, L, M)                                                               \
    {                                                                                                        \
        H5_FAILED();                                                                                         \
        AT();                                                                                                \
        test_random_rank4_dump(NDIM_SETS, dim_log->arr, cdims, J, K, L, M);                                  \
        goto error;                                                                                          \
    } /* end RAND4_FAIL_DUMP */
#define RAND4_VL_NITER         40
#define RAND4_VL_SPARSE_SWITCH 5

typedef enum rank4_index_t {
    RANK4_INDEX_BTREE = 0, /* Use b-tree (1/2) as chunk index */
    RANK4_INDEX_FARRAY,    /* Use fixed array as chunk index */
    RANK4_INDEX_EARRAY,    /* Use extensible array as chunk index */
    RANK4_NINDICES,        /* Must be last */
} rank4_index_t;

static int do_ranks(hid_t fapl, hbool_t new_format);
static int do_layouts(hid_t fapl);

static int test_rank1(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fill_value, hbool_t disable_edge_filters,
                      hbool_t set_istore_k);
static int test_rank2(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fill_value, hbool_t disable_edge_filters,
                      hbool_t set_istore_k);
static int test_rank3(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fill_value, hbool_t disable_edge_filters,
                      hbool_t set_istore_k);
static int test_random_rank4(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fillvalue, hbool_t disable_edge_filters,
                             hbool_t do_sparse, rank4_index_t index_type);
static int test_random_rank4_vl(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fillvalue, hbool_t disable_edge_filters,
                                hbool_t do_sparse, rank4_index_t index_type);

static int  test_external(hid_t fapl);
static int  test_layouts(H5D_layout_t layout, hid_t fapl);
static void test_random_rank4_dump(unsigned ndim_sets, hsize_t dim_log[][4], hsize_t cdims[4], int j, int k,
                                   int l, int m);

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * main
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
main(void)
{
    hid_t       fapl;        /* file access property list */
    hid_t       fapl2;       /* file access property list w/latest format set */
    unsigned    new_format;  /* Whether to use the latest file format */
    unsigned    chunk_cache; /* Whether to enable chunk caching */
    int         nerrors = 0;
    const char *env_h5_drvr;     /* File Driver value from environment */
    hbool_t     contig_addr_vfd; /* Whether VFD used has a contiguous address space */

    env_h5_drvr = HDgetenv(HDF5_DRIVER);
    if (env_h5_drvr == NULL)
        env_h5_drvr = "nomatch";
    /* Current VFD that does not support contiguous address space */
    contig_addr_vfd = (hbool_t)(HDstrcmp(env_h5_drvr, "split") != 0 && HDstrcmp(env_h5_drvr, "multi") != 0);

    /* Initialize random number seed */
    HDsrandom((unsigned)HDtime(NULL));

    h5_reset();
    fapl = h5_fileaccess();

    /* Copy the file access property list */
    if ((fapl2 = H5Pcopy(fapl)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Set chunk cache so only part of the chunks can be cached on fapl */
    if (H5Pset_cache(fapl, 0, (size_t)8, 256 * sizeof(int), 0.75) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Disable chunk caching on fapl2 */
    if (H5Pset_cache(fapl2, 0, (size_t)0, (size_t)0, 0.0) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Set the "use the latest version of the format" bounds for creating objects in the file */
    if (H5Pset_libver_bounds(fapl2, H5F_LIBVER_LATEST, H5F_LIBVER_LATEST) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Test with old & new format groups */
    for (new_format = FALSE; new_format <= TRUE; new_format++) {
        hid_t my_fapl;

        /* Test chunked datasets with and without chunk cache */
        for (chunk_cache = FALSE; chunk_cache <= TRUE; chunk_cache++) {
            /* Output message about the type of format */
            if (new_format)
                HDprintf("Testing with new file format");
            else
                HDprintf("Testing with old file format");

            /* Set the FAPL for the chunk cache settings */
            if (chunk_cache) {
                HDputs(" and chunk cache enabled:");
                my_fapl = fapl;
            } /* end if */
            else {
                HDputs(" and chunk cache disabled:");
                my_fapl = fapl2;
            } /* end else */

            /* Set the FAPL for the type of format */
            if (new_format) {
                /* Set the "use the latest version of the format" bounds for
                 * creating objects in the file */
                if (H5Pset_libver_bounds(my_fapl, H5F_LIBVER_LATEST, H5F_LIBVER_LATEST) < 0)
                    TEST_ERROR;
            } /* end if */
            else
                /* Set the "use the earliest version of the format" bounds for
                 * creating objects in the file */
                if (H5Pset_libver_bounds(my_fapl, H5F_LIBVER_EARLIEST, H5F_LIBVER_LATEST) < 0)
                    TEST_ERROR;

            /* Tests which use chunked datasets */
            if (!new_format || (new_format && contig_addr_vfd))
                nerrors += do_ranks(my_fapl, new_format) < 0 ? 1 : 0;
        } /* end for */

        /* Tests which do not use chunked datasets */
        if (!new_format || (new_format && contig_addr_vfd)) {
            nerrors += test_external(fapl) < 0 ? 1 : 0;
            nerrors += do_layouts(fapl) < 0 ? 1 : 0;
        }
    } /* end for */

    /* Close 2nd FAPL */
    if (H5Pclose(fapl2) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Verify symbol table messages are cached */
    nerrors += (h5_verify_cached_stabs(FILENAME, fapl) < 0 ? 1 : 0);

    h5_cleanup(FILENAME, fapl);

    HDremove(EXT_FILE_NAME1);
    HDremove(EXT_FILE_NAME2);

    if (nerrors)
        goto error;
    HDputs("All H5Dset_extent tests passed.");

    return 0;

error:
    nerrors = MAX(1, nerrors);
    HDprintf("***** %d H5Dset_extent TEST%s FAILED! *****\n", nerrors, 1 == nerrors ? "" : "S");
    return 1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * test with several ranks
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
do_ranks(hid_t fapl, hbool_t new_format)
{

    hbool_t       do_fillvalue         = FALSE;
    hbool_t       disable_edge_filters = FALSE;
    rank4_index_t index_type;
    hid_t         dcpl      = -1;
    int           fillvalue = FILL_VALUE;
    unsigned      config;
    hbool_t       driver_is_parallel;

    TESTING_2("datasets with ranks 1 to 4 (all configurations)");

    if (h5_using_parallel_driver(fapl, &driver_is_parallel) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Loop over different configurations for tests */
    for (config = 0; config <= CONFIG_ALL; config++) {
        /* Create DCPL and add appropriate settings */
        if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;

        if (config & CONFIG_COMPRESS) {
#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE
            if (H5Pset_deflate(dcpl, 9) < 0)
                TEST_ERROR;
#else     /* H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE */
            if (H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
                TEST_ERROR;
            continue;
#endif    /* H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE */
        } /* end if */

        if (config & CONFIG_FILL) {
            do_fillvalue = TRUE;
            if (H5Pset_fill_value(dcpl, H5T_NATIVE_INT, &fillvalue) < 0)
                TEST_ERROR;
        } /* end if */
        else
            do_fillvalue = FALSE;

        if (config & CONFIG_EARLY_ALLOC)
            if (H5Pset_alloc_time(dcpl, H5D_ALLOC_TIME_EARLY) < 0)
                TEST_ERROR;

        if (config & CONFIG_UNFILT_EDGE)
            disable_edge_filters = TRUE;
        else
            disable_edge_filters = FALSE;

        /* Run tests */
        if (do_fillvalue) {
            unsigned ifset;

            /* Iterate over different fill times */
            for (ifset = 0; ifset <= 1; ifset++) {
                if (ifset) {
                    if (H5Pset_fill_time(dcpl, H5D_FILL_TIME_IFSET) < 0)
                        TEST_ERROR;
                } /* end if */
                else if (H5Pset_fill_time(dcpl, H5D_FILL_TIME_ALLOC) < 0)
                    TEST_ERROR;

                if (test_rank1(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, FALSE) < 0) {
                    DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Rank 1")
                    HDprintf("   Fill time: %s\n", (ifset ? "H5D_FILL_TIME_IFSET" : "H5D_FILL_TIME_ALLOC"));
                    goto error;
                } /* end if */
                if (test_rank2(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, FALSE) < 0) {
                    DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Rank 2")
                    HDprintf("   Fill time: %s\n", (ifset ? "H5D_FILL_TIME_IFSET" : "H5D_FILL_TIME_ALLOC"));
                    goto error;
                } /* end if */
                if (test_rank3(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, FALSE) < 0) {
                    DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Rank 3")
                    HDprintf("   Fill time: %s\n", (ifset ? "H5D_FILL_TIME_IFSET" : "H5D_FILL_TIME_ALLOC"));
                    goto error;
                } /* end if */
                if (test_rank2(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, TRUE) < 0) {
                    DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Rank 2 with non-default indexed storage B-tree")
                    HDprintf("   Fill time: %s\n", (ifset ? "H5D_FILL_TIME_IFSET" : "H5D_FILL_TIME_ALLOC"));
                    goto error;
                } /* end if */
            }     /* end for */
        }         /* end if */
        else {
            /* These tests expect fill values to be written even if there is no
             * fill value defined */
            if (H5Pset_fill_time(dcpl, H5D_FILL_TIME_ALLOC) < 0)
                TEST_ERROR;

            if (test_rank1(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, FALSE) < 0) {
                DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Rank 1")
                goto error;
            } /* end if */
            if (test_rank2(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, FALSE) < 0) {
                DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Rank 2")
                goto error;
            } /* end if */
            if (test_rank3(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, FALSE) < 0) {
                DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Rank 3")
                goto error;
            } /* end if */
            if (test_rank2(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, TRUE) < 0) {
                DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Rank 2 with non-default indexed storage B-tree")
                goto error;
            } /* end if */
        }     /* end else */

        /* The rank 4 test expects the fill value to be written only if
         * defined */
        if (H5Pset_fill_time(dcpl, H5D_FILL_TIME_IFSET) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;

        /* Iterate over different index types, but only if using the new format
         */
        for (index_type = RANK4_INDEX_BTREE; index_type < RANK4_NINDICES; index_type++) {
            /* Standard test */
            if (test_random_rank4(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, FALSE, index_type) < 0) {
                DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Randomized rank 4")
                HDprintf("   Index: %s\n", index_type == RANK4_INDEX_BTREE
                                               ? "btree"
                                               : (index_type == RANK4_INDEX_FARRAY ? "farray" : "earray"));
                goto error;
            } /* end if */

            if (!driver_is_parallel) {
                /* VL test */
                if (test_random_rank4_vl(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, FALSE, index_type) <
                    0) {
                    DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Randomized rank 4 variable length")
                    HDprintf("   Index: %s\n",
                             index_type == RANK4_INDEX_BTREE
                                 ? "btree"
                                 : (index_type == RANK4_INDEX_FARRAY ? "farray" : "earray"));
                    goto error;
                } /* end if */
            }

            /* Sparse allocation test (regular and VL) */
            if (!(config & CONFIG_EARLY_ALLOC)) {
                if (test_random_rank4(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, TRUE, index_type) < 0) {
                    DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Randomized rank 4 with sparse allocation")
                    HDprintf("   Index: %s\n",
                             index_type == RANK4_INDEX_BTREE
                                 ? "btree"
                                 : (index_type == RANK4_INDEX_FARRAY ? "farray" : "earray"));
                    goto error;
                } /* end if */

                if (!driver_is_parallel) {
                    if (test_random_rank4_vl(fapl, dcpl, do_fillvalue, disable_edge_filters, TRUE,
                                             index_type) < 0) {
                        DO_RANKS_PRINT_CONFIG("Randomized rank 4 variable length with sparse allocation")
                        HDprintf("   Index: %s\n",
                                 index_type == RANK4_INDEX_BTREE
                                     ? "btree"
                                     : (index_type == RANK4_INDEX_FARRAY ? "farray" : "earray"));
                        goto error;
                    } /* end if */
                }
            } /* end if */

            /* Break out if using the old format */
            if (!new_format)
                break;
        } /* end for */

        /* Close dcpl */
        if (H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;
    } /* end for */

    PASSED();

    return 0;

error:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY

    return -1;
} /* end do_ranks */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * test with different storage layouts
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
do_layouts(hid_t fapl)
{
    hid_t        new_fapl = -1;
    H5F_libver_t low, high; /* Low and high bounds */
    herr_t       ret;       /* Generic return value */

    TESTING("storage layout use - tested with all low/high library format bounds");
    /* Loop through all the combinations of low/high library format bounds */
    for (low = H5F_LIBVER_EARLIEST; low < H5F_LIBVER_NBOUNDS; low++) {
        for (high = H5F_LIBVER_EARLIEST; high < H5F_LIBVER_NBOUNDS; high++) {

            /* Copy plist to use locally to avoid modifying the original */
            new_fapl = H5Pcopy(fapl);

            /* Set version bounds */
            H5E_BEGIN_TRY
            {
                ret = H5Pset_libver_bounds(new_fapl, low, high);
            }
            H5E_END_TRY;

            if (ret < 0) /* Invalid low/high combinations */
            {
                if (H5Pclose(new_fapl) < 0)
                    goto error;
                continue;
            }

            if (test_layouts(H5D_COMPACT, new_fapl) < 0)
                goto error;

            if (test_layouts(H5D_CONTIGUOUS, new_fapl) < 0)
                goto error;

            if (H5Pclose(new_fapl) < 0)
                goto error;
        } /* end for high */
    }     /* end for low */

    PASSED();

    return 0;

error:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Pclose(new_fapl);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * test usage with a 1D rank
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
test_rank1(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fill_value, hbool_t disable_edge_filters, hbool_t set_istore_k)
{

    hid_t   fid     = -1;
    hid_t   did     = -1;
    hid_t   sid     = -1;
    hid_t   my_dcpl = -1;
    hid_t   fcpl;
    hsize_t dims_o[RANK1] = {DIM0};  /* original dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_s[RANK1] = {DIMS0}; /* shrinking dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_e[RANK1] = {DIME0}; /* extended dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_c[RANK1] = {2};     /* chunk dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_r[RANK1];           /* read dimensions */
    hsize_t maxdims[RANK1] = {H5S_UNLIMITED};
    int     buf_o[DIM0];
    int     buf_s[DIMS0];
    int     buf_e[DIME0];
    int     buf_r[DIM0];
    int     i;
    int     comp_value;
    char    filename[NAME_BUF_SIZE];

    if (do_fill_value)
        comp_value = FILL_VALUE;
    else
        comp_value = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < DIM0; i++)
        buf_o[i] = 2;

    /* create a file creation property list */
    if ((fcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_FILE_CREATE)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* set non-default indexed storage B-tree internal 'K' value */
    if (set_istore_k)
        if (H5Pset_istore_k(fcpl, ISTORE_IK) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;

    /* create a new file */
    h5_fixname(FILENAME[0], fapl, filename, sizeof filename);
    if ((fid = H5Fcreate(filename, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, fcpl, fapl)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* close property list */
    if (H5Pclose(fcpl) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* create the data space with unlimited dimensions. */
    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK1, dims_o, maxdims)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* modify dataset creation properties, i.e. enable chunking. */
    if ((my_dcpl = H5Pcopy(dcpl)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Pset_chunk(my_dcpl, RANK1, dims_c) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (disable_edge_filters)
        if (H5Pset_chunk_opts(my_dcpl, H5D_CHUNK_DONT_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHUNKS) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * create, write dataset
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* create a dataset */
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(fid, "dset1", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, my_dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* write */
    if (H5Dwrite(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_o) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG)
    HDprintf("\n buf_o: ");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_o[0]; i++)
        HDprintf("%d ", buf_o[i]);
    HDprintf("\n");
#endif

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * set new dimensions for the array; expand it
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_e) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK1; i++)
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_e[i])
            TEST_ERROR;

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_e) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG)
    HDprintf("\n buf_e: ");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++)
        HDprintf("%d ", buf_e[i]);
    HDprintf("\n");
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the expanded array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++)
        if (i >= DIM0) {
            if (buf_e[i] != comp_value) {
                HDprintf("buf_e[%d] = %d\n", i, buf_e[i]);
                HDprintf("expected = %d\n", comp_value);
                TEST_ERROR;
            } /* end if */
        }     /* end if */
        else {
            if (buf_e[i] != buf_o[i])
                TEST_ERROR;
        } /* end else */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * shrink
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_s) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK1; i++)
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_s[i])
            TEST_ERROR;

    /* for this case we close and reopen file */
    if (set_istore_k) {
        if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;
        if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;

        if ((fid = H5Fopen(filename, H5F_ACC_RDWR, fapl)) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;

        if ((did = H5Dopen2(fid, "dset1", H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;
    } /* end if */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * read
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_s) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG)
    HDprintf("\n dims_r: ");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++)
        HDprintf("%d ", buf_s[i]);
    HDprintf("\n");
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the shrunk array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++)
        if (buf_s[i] != buf_o[i]) {
            HDprintf("buf_s[%d] = %d\n", i, buf_s[i]);
            HDprintf("buf_o[%d] = %d\n", i, buf_o[i]);
            TEST_ERROR;
        } /* end if */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * expand it back to original size
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_o) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get dimensions. */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK1; i++)
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_o[i])
            TEST_ERROR;

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_r) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG)
    HDprintf("\n dims_r: ");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++)
        HDprintf("%d ", buf_r[i]);
    HDprintf("\n");
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the original array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++)
        if (i >= DIMS0) {
            if (buf_r[i] != comp_value) {
                HDprintf("buf_r[%d] = %d\n", i, buf_r[i]);
                HDprintf("expected = %d\n", comp_value);
                TEST_ERROR;
            } /* end if */
        }     /* end if */
        else {
            if (buf_r[i] != buf_o[i])
                TEST_ERROR;
        } /* end else */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * shrink to 0
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    dims_s[0] = 0;

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_s) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK1; i++)
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_s[i])
            TEST_ERROR;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * close dataset
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * test a dataset with non initialized chunks
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK1, dims_o, maxdims)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(fid, "dset3", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, my_dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* set new dimensions for the array */
    dims_o[0] = 0;
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_o) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * close property list
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */
    if (H5Pclose(my_dcpl) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    return 0;

error:

    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Pclose(my_dcpl);
        H5Pclose(fcpl);
        H5Fclose(fid);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;

} /* end test_rank1() */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * test usage with a 2D rank
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
test_rank2(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fill_value, hbool_t disable_edge_filters, hbool_t set_istore_k)
{

    hid_t   fid     = -1;
    hid_t   did     = -1;
    hid_t   sid     = -1;
    hid_t   my_dcpl = -1;
    hid_t   fcpl;
    hsize_t dims_o[RANK2] = {DIM0, DIM1};   /* original dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_s[RANK2] = {DIMS0, DIMS1}; /* shrinking dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_e[RANK2] = {DIME0, DIME1}; /* extended dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_c[RANK2] = {2, 2};         /* chunk dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_r[RANK2];                  /* read dimensions */
    hsize_t maxdims[RANK2] = {H5S_UNLIMITED, H5S_UNLIMITED};
    int     buf_o[DIM0][DIM1];
    int     buf_s[DIMS0][DIMS1];
    int     buf_e[DIME0][DIME1];
    int     buf_r[DIM0][DIM1];
    int     i, j;
    int     comp_value;
    char    filename[NAME_BUF_SIZE];

    if (do_fill_value) {
        comp_value = FILL_VALUE;
    }
    else {
        comp_value = 0;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < DIM0; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < DIM1; j++) {
            buf_o[i][j] = 2;
        }
    }

    /* create a file creation property list */
    if ((fcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_FILE_CREATE)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (set_istore_k) {
        /* set non-default indexed storage B-tree internal 'K' value */
        if (H5Pset_istore_k(fcpl, ISTORE_IK) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /* create a new file */
    h5_fixname(FILENAME[1], fapl, filename, sizeof filename);
    if ((fid = H5Fcreate(filename, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, fcpl, fapl)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* create the data space with unlimited dimensions. */
    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK2, dims_o, maxdims)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* modify dataset creation properties, i.e. enable chunking. */
    if ((my_dcpl = H5Pcopy(dcpl)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    if (H5Pset_chunk(my_dcpl, RANK2, dims_c) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    if (disable_edge_filters)
        if (H5Pset_chunk_opts(my_dcpl, H5D_CHUNK_DONT_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHUNKS) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Procedure 1
     * a.    Write an array AxB. These are the dimensions for creating the dataset
     * b.    Define a greater array CxD where C > A and D > B
     * c.    Read data back
     * d.    Verify if new dimensions are C and D
     * e.    Verify if data from A to C and B to D is what it is to be expected
     *
     * original data is
     *
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  2 2 2 2
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* create a dataset */
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(fid, "dset1", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, my_dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* write */
    if (H5Dwrite(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_o) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG2)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_o[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_o[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_o[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * set new dimensions for the array; expand it
     * data is now, extended space was initialized with fill value or default value
     *
     *  2 2 2 2 1 1 1
     *  2 2 2 2 1 1 1
     *  2 2 2 2 1 1 1
     *  2 2 2 2 1 1 1
     *  1 1 1 1 1 1 1
     *  1 1 1 1 1 1 1
     *  1 1 1 1 1 1 1
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_e) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK2; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_e[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_e) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG2)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_e[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the expanded array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            if (i >= DIM0 || j >= DIM1) {
                if (buf_e[i][j] != comp_value) {
                    HDprintf("buf_e[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, buf_e[i][j]);
                    HDprintf("value = %d\n", comp_value);
                    TEST_ERROR;
                }
            }
            else {
                if (buf_e[i][j] != buf_o[i][j])
                    TEST_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     *
     * Procedure 2
     * a.    Define a smaller array ExF where E < A and F < B
     * b.    Read data back
     * c.    Verify if new dimensions are E and F
     * d.    Verify if data up until E and F is what to be expected
     *
     * data is now
     *
     *  2 2
     *  2 2
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_s) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK2; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_s[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* for this case we close and reopen file */
    if (set_istore_k) {

        if (H5Dclose(did) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }
        if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }

        if ((fid = H5Fopen(filename, H5F_ACC_RDWR, fapl)) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }

        if ((did = H5Dopen2(fid, "dset1", H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * read
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_s) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG2)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_s[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the shrunk array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            if (buf_s[i][j] != buf_o[i][j]) {
                HDprintf("buf_s[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, buf_s[i][j]);
                HDprintf("buf_o[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, buf_o[i][j]);
                TEST_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * set new dimensions for the array; expand it back to original size
     * data is now, extended space was initialized with fill value or default value
     *
     *  2 2 1 1
     *  2 2 1 1
     *  1 1 1 1
     *  1 1 1 1
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_o) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions. */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK2; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_o[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * read
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_r) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG2)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_r[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the original array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            if (i >= DIMS0 || j >= DIMS1) {
                if (buf_r[i][j] != comp_value) {
                    HDprintf("buf_r[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, buf_r[i][j]);
                    HDprintf("value = %d\n", comp_value);
                    TEST_ERROR;
                }
            }
            else {
                if (buf_r[i][j] != buf_o[i][j])
                    TEST_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * shrink to 0
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    dims_s[0] = 0;
    dims_s[1] = 0;

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_s) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK2; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_s[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * expand then shrink to 0 in dimension 1 while expanding again in
     * dimension 0
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* expand to original dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_o) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    dims_s[0] = dims_e[0];
    dims_s[1] = 0;

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_s) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK2; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_s[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * close dataset
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * test a dataset with non initialized chunks
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK2, dims_o, maxdims)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(fid, "dset3", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, my_dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    /* set new dimensions for the array */
    dims_o[0] = 0;
    dims_o[1] = 0;
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_o) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * close property list
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if (H5Pclose(my_dcpl) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* close file creation property list */
    if (H5Pclose(fcpl) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    return 0;

error:

    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Pclose(my_dcpl);
        H5Pclose(fcpl);
        H5Fclose(fid);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * test usage with a 3D rank
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
test_rank3(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fill_value, hbool_t disable_edge_filters, hbool_t set_istore_k)
{

    hid_t   fid     = -1;
    hid_t   did     = -1;
    hid_t   sid     = -1;
    hid_t   my_dcpl = -1;
    hid_t   fcpl;
    hsize_t dims_o[RANK3] = {DIM0, DIM1, DIM2};    /* original dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_s[RANK3] = {DIMS0, DIMS1, DIMS2}; /* shrinking dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_e[RANK3] = {DIME0, DIME1, DIME2}; /* extended dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_c[RANK3] = {2, 2, 2};             /* chunk dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_r[RANK3];                         /* read dimensions */
    hsize_t maxdims[RANK3] = {H5S_UNLIMITED, H5S_UNLIMITED, H5S_UNLIMITED};
    int     buf_o[DIM0][DIM1][DIM2];
    int     buf_s[DIMS0][DIMS1][DIMS2];
    int     buf_e[DIME0][DIME1][DIME2];
    int     buf_r[DIM0][DIM1][DIM2];
    int     i, j, k;
    int     comp_value;
    char    filename[NAME_BUF_SIZE];

    if (do_fill_value) {
        comp_value = FILL_VALUE;
    }
    else {
        comp_value = 0;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < DIM0; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < DIM1; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < DIM2; k++) {
                buf_o[i][j][k] = 2;
            }
        }
    }

    /* create a file creation property list */
    if ((fcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_FILE_CREATE)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (set_istore_k) {
        /* set non-default indexed storage B-tree internal 'K' value */
        if (H5Pset_istore_k(fcpl, ISTORE_IK) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }
    }
    /* create a new file */
    h5_fixname(FILENAME[2], fapl, filename, sizeof filename);
    if ((fid = H5Fcreate(filename, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, fcpl, fapl)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* close property list */
    if (H5Pclose(fcpl) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* create the data space with unlimited dimensions. */
    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK3, dims_o, maxdims)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* modify dataset creation properties, i.e. enable chunking. */
    if ((my_dcpl = H5Pcopy(dcpl)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    if (H5Pset_chunk(my_dcpl, RANK3, dims_c) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    if (disable_edge_filters)
        if (H5Pset_chunk_opts(my_dcpl, H5D_CHUNK_DONT_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHUNKS) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * create, write array
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* create a dataset */
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(fid, "dset1", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, my_dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* write */
    if (H5Dwrite(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_o) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG3)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_o[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_o[1]; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < (int)dims_o[2]; k++) {
                HDprintf("%d ", buf_o[i][j][k]);
            }
            HDprintf("[%d] ", j);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
    HDprintf("\n");
#endif

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * set new dimensions for the array; expand it
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_e) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK3; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_e[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_e) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG3)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < (int)dims_r[2]; k++) {
                HDprintf("%d ", buf_e[i][j][k]);
            }
            HDprintf("[%d] ", j);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
    HDprintf("\n");
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the expanded array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < (int)dims_r[2]; k++) {
                if (i >= DIM0 || j >= DIM1 || k >= DIM2) {
                    if (buf_e[i][j][k] != comp_value) {
                        HDprintf("buf_e[%d][%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, k, buf_e[i][j][k]);
                        HDprintf("value = %d\n", comp_value);
                        TEST_ERROR;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (buf_e[i][j][k] != buf_o[i][j][k])
                        TEST_ERROR;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * shrink
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_s) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK3; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_s[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* for this case we close and reopen file */
    if (set_istore_k) {

        if (H5Dclose(did) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }
        if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }

        if ((fid = H5Fopen(filename, H5F_ACC_RDWR, fapl)) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }

        if ((did = H5Dopen2(fid, "dset1", H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * read
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_s) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG3)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < (int)dims_r[2]; k++) {
                HDprintf("%d ", buf_s[i][j][k]);
            }
            HDprintf("[%d] ", j);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
    HDprintf("\n");
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the shrunk array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < (int)dims_r[2]; k++) {
                if (buf_s[i][j][k] != buf_o[i][j][k]) {
                    HDprintf("buf_s[%d][%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, k, buf_s[i][j][k]);
                    HDprintf("buf_o[%d][%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, k, buf_o[i][j][k]);
                    TEST_ERROR;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * set new dimensions for the array; expand it back to original size
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_o) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions. */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK3; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_o[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_r) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG3)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < (int)dims_r[2]; k++) {

                HDprintf("%d ", buf_r[i][j][k]);
            }
            HDprintf("[%d] ", j);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
    HDprintf("\n");
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the original array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < (int)dims_r[2]; k++) {
                if (i >= DIMS0 || j >= DIMS1 || k >= DIMS2) {
                    if (buf_r[i][j][k] != comp_value) {
                        HDprintf("buf_r[%d][%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, k, buf_r[i][j][k]);
                        HDprintf("value = %d\n", comp_value);
                        TEST_ERROR;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (buf_r[i][j][k] != buf_o[i][j][k])
                        TEST_ERROR;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * shrink to 0
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    dims_s[0] = 0;
    dims_s[1] = 0;
    dims_s[2] = 0;

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_s) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK3; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_s[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * close dataset
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * test a dataset with non initialized chunks
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK3, dims_o, maxdims)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(fid, "dset3", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, my_dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    /* set new dimensions for the array */
    dims_o[0] = 0;
    dims_o[1] = 0;
    dims_o[2] = 0;
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_o) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * close property list
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if (H5Pclose(my_dcpl) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    return 0;

error:

    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Pclose(my_dcpl);
        H5Pclose(fcpl);
        H5Fclose(fid);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * test usage with external storage
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
test_external(hid_t fapl)
{

    hid_t   fid           = -1;
    hid_t   did           = -1;
    hid_t   sid           = -1;
    hid_t   dcpl          = -1;
    hsize_t dims_o[RANK2] = {DIM0, DIM1};   /* original dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_s[RANK2] = {DIMS0, DIMS1}; /* shrinking dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_e[RANK2] = {DIME0, DIM1};  /* extended dimensions, dimension 1 is the original */
    hsize_t dims_r[RANK2];                  /* read dimensions */
    hsize_t maxdims[RANK2] = {DIME0, DIM1}; /* only the first dimension can be extendible */
    int     buf_o[DIM0][DIM1];              /* original buffer, for writing */
    int     buf_s[DIMS0][DIMS1];            /* shrunk buffer, for reading */
    int     buf_e[DIME0][DIM1];             /* extended buffer, for writing, dimension 1 is the original */
    int     buf_ro[DIM0][DIM1];             /* original buffer for reading */
    int     i, j;
    int     comp_value = 0;
    char    filename[NAME_BUF_SIZE];

    hsize_t size; /* number of bytes reserved in the file for the data */
    hsize_t max_size[2];

    max_size[0] = dims_e[0];
    max_size[1] = dims_e[1];
    size        = max_size[0] * max_size[1] * sizeof(int) / 2;

    for (i = 0; i < DIM0; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < DIM1; j++) {
            buf_o[i][j] = 2;
        }
    }

    TESTING("external file use");

    /* create a new file */
    h5_fixname(FILENAME[3], fapl, filename, sizeof filename);
    if ((fid = H5Fcreate(filename, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, fapl)) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    /* modify dataset creation properties */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    if (H5Pset_external(dcpl, EXT_FILE_NAME1, (off_t)0, size) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    if (H5Pset_external(dcpl, EXT_FILE_NAME2, (off_t)0, size) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    {

        char    name[256];   /*external file name        */
        off_t   file_offset; /*external file offset        */
        hsize_t file_size;   /*sizeof external file segment    */

        if (H5Pget_external(dcpl, 0, sizeof(name), name, &file_offset, &file_size) < 0)
            FAIL_STACK_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Write an array AxB. These are the dimensions for creating the dataset
     *
     * original data is
     *
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  2 2 2 2
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* create the data space with unlimited dimensions. */
    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK2, dims_o, maxdims)) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(fid, "dset1", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;
    if (H5Dwrite(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_o) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * read
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_ro) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_o[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_o[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_ro[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * expand
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * set new dimensions for the array; expand it
     * data is now, extended space was initialized with default value
     *
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  2 2 2 2
     *  0 0 0 0
     *  0 0 0 0
     *  0 0 0 0
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_e) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK2; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_e[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_e) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_e[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the expanded array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            if (i >= DIM0 || j >= DIM1) {
                if (buf_e[i][j] != comp_value) {
                    HDprintf("buf_e[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, buf_e[i][j]);
                    HDprintf("value = %d\n", comp_value);
                    TEST_ERROR;
                }
            }
            else {
                if (buf_e[i][j] != buf_o[i][j])
                    TEST_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * shrink
     *
     * data is now
     *
     *  2 2
     *  2 2
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* set new dimensions for the array. */
    if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_s) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK2; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_s[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * read
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_s) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_s[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    /* compare the read array with the shrunk array */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            if (buf_s[i][j] != buf_o[i][j]) {
                HDprintf("buf_s[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, buf_s[i][j]);
                HDprintf("buf_o[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, buf_o[i][j]);
                TEST_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * negative test
     * try to extend dimension above maximum
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    dims_e[1] = DIME1;

    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {

        /* set new dimensions for the array. */
        if (H5Dset_extent(did, dims_e) == SUCCEED) {
            TEST_ERROR;
        }
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * close property list
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if (H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        FAIL_STACK_ERROR;

    PASSED();

    return 0;

error:

    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Fclose(fid);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * test usage with layouts compact and contiguous
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
test_layouts(H5D_layout_t layout, hid_t fapl)
{

    hid_t   fid  = -1;
    hid_t   did  = -1;
    hid_t   sid  = -1;
    hid_t   dcpl = -1;
    herr_t  ret;
    hsize_t dims_o[RANK2] = {DIM0, DIM1};   /* original dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_s[RANK2] = {DIMS0, DIMS1}; /* shrinking dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_e[RANK2] = {DIME0, DIME1}; /* extended dimensions */
    hsize_t dims_r[RANK2];                  /* read dimensions */
    int     buf_o[DIM0][DIM1];
    int     buf_r[DIM0][DIM1];
    int     i, j;
    char    filename[NAME_BUF_SIZE];

    for (i = 0; i < DIM0; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < DIM1; j++) {
            buf_o[i][j] = 2;
        }
    }

    /* create a new file */
    h5_fixname(FILENAME[4], fapl, filename, sizeof filename);
    if ((fid = H5Fcreate(filename, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, fapl)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* create the data space with unlimited dimensions. */
    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK2, dims_o, NULL)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* modify dataset creation properties */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Pset_layout(dcpl, layout) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* create a dataset */
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(fid, "dset1", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* write */
    if (H5Dwrite(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_o) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG4)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_o[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_o[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_o[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * negative test
     * try to extend dimension
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        ret = H5Dset_extent(did, dims_e);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;

    if (ret >= 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK2; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_o[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_r) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG4)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_r[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * negative test
     * try to shrink dimension
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        ret = H5Dset_extent(did, dims_s);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;

    if (ret >= 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* get the space */
    if ((sid = H5Dget_space(did)) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* get dimensions */
    if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(sid, dims_r, NULL) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /* check dimensions */
    for (i = 0; i < RANK2; i++) {
        if (dims_r[i] != dims_o[i])
            TEST_ERROR;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * read
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    /* read */
    if (H5Dread(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf_r) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

#if defined(H5_SET_EXTENT_DEBUG4)
    HDprintf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < (int)dims_r[0]; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dims_r[1]; j++) {
            HDprintf("%d ", buf_r[i][j]);
        }
        HDprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * close
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0) {
        TEST_ERROR;
    }

    return 0;

error:

    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Fclose(fid);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:    test_random_rank4
 *
 * Purpose:     Test expanding and shrinking a rank 4 dataset in a
 *              randomized fashion.  Verifies that data is preserved (and
 *              filled, if do_fillvalue is true) as expected.
 *
 * Return:      Success:        0
 *              Failure:        -1
 *
 * Programmer:  Neil Fortner
 *              Monday, January 11, 2010
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
test_random_rank4(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fillvalue, hbool_t disable_edge_filters,
                  hbool_t do_sparse, rank4_index_t index_type)
{
    hid_t         file        = -1;
    hid_t         dset        = -1;
    hid_t         fspace      = -1;
    hid_t         mspace      = -1;
    hid_t         my_dcpl     = -1;
    hsize_t       dims[4]     = {10, 10, 10, 10}; /* Dataset's dimensions */
    hsize_t       max_dims[4] = {10, 10, 10, 10}; /* Maximum dimensions */
    hsize_t       old_dims[4];                    /* Old dataset dimensions */
    hsize_t       min_unwritten_dims[4];          /* Minimum dimensions since last write */
    hsize_t      *valid_dims = old_dims;          /* Dimensions of region still containing written data */
    hsize_t       cdims[4];                       /* Chunk dimensions */
    const hsize_t mdims[4] = {10, 10, 10, 10};    /* Memory buffer dimensions */
    const hsize_t start[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};        /* Start for hyperslabe operations on memory */
    struct {
        int arr[10][10][10][10];
    } *rbuf = NULL; /* Read buffer */
    struct {
        int arr[10][10][10][10];
    } *wbuf = NULL; /* Write buffer */
    struct {
        hsize_t arr[RAND4_NITER + 1][4];
    } *dim_log        = NULL;  /* Log of dataset dimensions */
    hbool_t  zero_dim = FALSE; /* Whether a dimension is 0 */
    hbool_t  writing  = TRUE;  /* Whether we're writing to the dset */
    unsigned scalar_iter;      /* Iteration to shrink dset to 1x1x1x1 */
    unsigned i, j, k, l, m;    /* Local indices */
    char     filename[NAME_BUF_SIZE];

    /* Initialize large arrays */
    if (NULL == (rbuf = HDcalloc(1, sizeof(*rbuf))))
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (NULL == (wbuf = HDcalloc(1, sizeof(*wbuf))))
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (NULL == (dim_log = HDcalloc(1, sizeof(*dim_log))))
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Create a new file */
    h5_fixname(FILENAME[4], fapl, filename, sizeof filename);
    if ((file = H5Fcreate(filename, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, fapl)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Set maximum dimensions as appropriate for index type */
    if (index_type == RANK4_INDEX_BTREE)
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            max_dims[i] = H5S_UNLIMITED;
    else if (index_type == RANK4_INDEX_EARRAY)
        max_dims[1] = H5S_UNLIMITED;

    /* Generate random chunk dimensions, 2-4 */
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        cdims[i] = (hsize_t)((HDrandom() % 3) + 2);

    /* Pick iteration to shrink dataset to 1x1x1x1 */
    scalar_iter = (unsigned)(HDrandom() % RAND4_NITER);

    /* Generate initial dataset size, 1-10, unless using fixed array index or
     * scalar_iter is 0 */
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        dims[i] =
            (hsize_t)(index_type != RANK4_INDEX_FARRAY ? (0 == scalar_iter ? 1 : ((HDrandom() % 10) + 1))
                                                       : 10);
        dim_log->arr[0][i] = dims[i];
    } /* end for */

    /* Create dataset */
    if ((fspace = H5Screate_simple(4, dims, max_dims)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if ((my_dcpl = H5Pcopy(dcpl)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Pset_chunk(my_dcpl, 4, cdims) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (disable_edge_filters)
        if (H5Pset_chunk_opts(my_dcpl, H5D_CHUNK_DONT_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHUNKS) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;
    if ((dset = H5Dcreate2(file, "dset", H5T_NATIVE_INT, fspace, H5P_DEFAULT, my_dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Sclose(fspace) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Create memory space, and set initial selection */
    if ((mspace = H5Screate_simple(4, mdims, NULL)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Sselect_hyperslab(mspace, H5S_SELECT_SET, start, NULL, dims, NULL) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Main loop */
    for (i = 0; i < RAND4_NITER; i++) {

        /* Generate random write buffer */
        if (writing && !zero_dim) {
            for (j = 0; j < dims[0]; j++)
                for (k = 0; k < dims[1]; k++)
                    for (l = 0; l < dims[2]; l++)
                        for (m = 0; m < dims[3]; m++)
                            wbuf->arr[j][k][l][m] = HDrandom();

            /* Write data */
            if (H5Dwrite(dset, H5T_NATIVE_INT, mspace, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, wbuf) < 0)
                RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 1, -1, -1, -1, -1)
        } /* end if */

        /* Generate new dataset size, 0-10 (0 much less likely).  If i is
         * scalar_iter, set all dims to 1. */
        zero_dim = FALSE;
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            old_dims[j] = dims[j];
            if ((dims[j] = (hsize_t)(i == scalar_iter ? 1 : (HDrandom() % 11))) == 0)
                if ((dims[j] = (hsize_t)(HDrandom() % 11)) == 0)
                    zero_dim = TRUE;
            dim_log->arr[i + 1][j] = dims[j];
        } /* end for */

        /* If writing is disabled, update min_unwritten_dims */
        if (!writing)
            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                if (old_dims[j] < min_unwritten_dims[j])
                    min_unwritten_dims[j] = old_dims[j];

        /* Resize dataset */
        if (H5Dset_extent(dset, dims) < 0)
            RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, -1, -1, -1, -1)

        if (!zero_dim) {
            /* Read data from resized dataset */
            if (H5Sselect_hyperslab(mspace, H5S_SELECT_SET, start, NULL, dims, NULL) < 0)
                RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, -1, -1, -1, -1)
            if (H5Dread(dset, H5T_NATIVE_INT, mspace, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, rbuf) < 0)
                RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, -1, -1, -1, -1)

            /* Verify correctness of read data */
            if (do_fillvalue) {
                for (j = 0; j < dims[0]; j++)
                    for (k = 0; k < dims[1]; k++)
                        for (l = 0; l < dims[2]; l++)
                            for (m = 0; m < dims[3]; m++)
                                if (j >= valid_dims[0] || k >= valid_dims[1] || l >= valid_dims[2] ||
                                    m >= valid_dims[3]) {
                                    if (FILL_VALUE != rbuf->arr[j][k][l][m])
                                        RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, (int)j, (int)k, (int)l, (int)m)
                                } /* end if */
                                else if (wbuf->arr[j][k][l][m] != rbuf->arr[j][k][l][m])
                                    RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, (int)j, (int)k, (int)l, (int)m)
            } /* end if */
            else {
                for (j = 0; j < MIN(dims[0], valid_dims[0]); j++)
                    for (k = 0; k < MIN(dims[1], valid_dims[1]); k++)
                        for (l = 0; l < MIN(dims[2], valid_dims[2]); l++)
                            for (m = 0; m < MIN(dims[3], valid_dims[3]); m++)
                                if (wbuf->arr[j][k][l][m] != rbuf->arr[j][k][l][m])
                                    RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, (int)j, (int)k, (int)l, (int)m)
            } /* end else */
        }     /* end if */

        /* Handle the switch between writing and not writing */
        if (do_sparse && !(i % RAND4_SPARSE_SWITCH)) {
            writing = !writing;
            if (!writing) {
                for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                    min_unwritten_dims[j] = old_dims[j];
                valid_dims = min_unwritten_dims;
            } /* end if */
            else
                valid_dims = old_dims;
        } /* end if */
    }     /* end for */

    /* Close */
    if (H5Sclose(mspace) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Pclose(my_dcpl) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Dclose(dset) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Fclose(file) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    HDfree(rbuf);
    HDfree(wbuf);
    HDfree(dim_log);

    return 0;

error:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Sclose(fspace);
        H5Sclose(mspace);
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Dclose(dset);
        H5Fclose(file);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;

    HDfree(rbuf);
    HDfree(wbuf);
    HDfree(dim_log);

    return -1;
} /* end test_random_rank4 */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:    test_random_rank4_vl
 *
 * Purpose:     Test expanding and shrinking a rank 4 dataset with
 *              variable length data in a randomized fashion.  Verifies
 *              that data is preserved (and filled, if do_fillvalue is
 *              true) as expected.
 *
 * Return:      Success:        0
 *              Failure:        -1
 *
 * Programmer:  Neil Fortner
 *              Tueday, June 29, 2010
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
test_random_rank4_vl(hid_t fapl, hid_t dcpl, hbool_t do_fillvalue, hbool_t disable_edge_filters,
                     hbool_t do_sparse, rank4_index_t index_type)
{
    hid_t         file        = -1;
    hid_t         dset        = -1;
    hid_t         type        = -1;
    hid_t         fspace      = -1;
    hid_t         mspace      = -1;
    hid_t         my_dcpl     = -1;
    hsize_t       dims[4]     = {10, 10, 10, 10}; /* Dataset's dimensions */
    hsize_t       max_dims[4] = {10, 10, 10, 10}; /* Maximum dimensions */
    hsize_t       old_dims[4];                    /* Old dataset dimensions */
    hsize_t       min_unwritten_dims[4];          /* Minimum dimensions since last write */
    hsize_t      *valid_dims = old_dims;          /* Dimensions of region still containing written data */
    hsize_t       cdims[4];                       /* Chunk dimensions */
    const hsize_t mdims[4] = {10, 10, 10, 10};    /* Memory buffer dimensions */
    const hsize_t start[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};        /* Start for hyperslab operations on memory */
    struct {
        hvl_t arr[10][10][10][10];
    } *rbuf = NULL; /* Read buffer */
    struct {
        hvl_t arr[10][10][10][10];
    } *wbuf = NULL; /* Write buffer */
    struct {
        hsize_t arr[RAND4_NITER + 1][4];
    } *dim_log        = NULL;  /* Log of dataset dimensions */
    hbool_t  zero_dim = FALSE; /* Whether a dimension is 0 */
    hbool_t  writing  = TRUE;  /* Whether we're writing to the dset */
    hvl_t    fill_value;       /* Fill value */
    unsigned scalar_iter;      /* Iteration to shrink dset to 1x1x1x1 */
    unsigned i, j, k, l, m;    /* Local indices */
    char     filename[NAME_BUF_SIZE];

    /* Initialize large arrays */
    if (NULL == (rbuf = HDcalloc(1, sizeof(*rbuf))))
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (NULL == (wbuf = HDcalloc(1, sizeof(*wbuf))))
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (NULL == (dim_log = HDcalloc(1, sizeof(*dim_log))))
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Initialize fill value buffers so they aren't freed in case of an error */
    fill_value.len = 0;
    fill_value.p   = NULL;
    for (i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < dims[1]; j++)
            for (k = 0; k < dims[2]; k++)
                for (l = 0; l < dims[3]; l++) {
                    rbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].len = 0;
                    rbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].p   = NULL;
                    wbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].len = 0;
                    wbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].p   = NULL;
                } /* end for */

    /* Allocate space for VL write buffers, since these never need to be
     * reallocated */
    for (i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < dims[1]; j++)
            for (k = 0; k < dims[2]; k++)
                for (l = 0; l < dims[3]; l++) {
                    wbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].len = 2;
                    if (NULL == (wbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].p = HDmalloc(2 * sizeof(int))))
                        TEST_ERROR;
                } /* end for */

    /* create a new file */
    h5_fixname(FILENAME[4], fapl, filename, sizeof filename);
    if ((file = H5Fcreate(filename, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, fapl)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Create VL type */
    if ((type = H5Tvlen_create(H5T_NATIVE_INT)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Set maximum dimensions as appropriate for index type */
    if (index_type == RANK4_INDEX_BTREE)
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            max_dims[i] = H5S_UNLIMITED;
    else if (index_type == RANK4_INDEX_EARRAY)
        max_dims[1] = H5S_UNLIMITED;

    /* Generate random chunk dimensions, 2-4 */
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        cdims[i] = (hsize_t)((HDrandom() % 3) + 2);

    /* Pick iteration to shrink dataset to 1x1x1x1 */
    scalar_iter = (unsigned)(HDrandom() % RAND4_NITER);

    /* Generate initial dataset size, 1-10, unless using fixed array index or
     * scalar_iter is 0 */
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        dims[i] =
            (hsize_t)(index_type != RANK4_INDEX_FARRAY ? (0 == scalar_iter ? 1 : ((HDrandom() % 10) + 1))
                                                       : 10);
        dim_log->arr[0][i] = dims[i];
    }

    /* Make a copy of the dcpl */
    if ((my_dcpl = H5Pcopy(dcpl)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Create VL fill value, if requested */
    if (do_fillvalue) {
        fill_value.len = 2;
        if (NULL == (fill_value.p = HDmalloc(2 * sizeof(int))))
            TEST_ERROR;
        ((int *)fill_value.p)[0] = 1;
        ((int *)fill_value.p)[1] = 2;
        if (H5Pset_fill_value(my_dcpl, type, &fill_value) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;
    } /* end if */

    /* Create dataset */
    if ((fspace = H5Screate_simple(4, dims, max_dims)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Pset_chunk(my_dcpl, 4, cdims) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (disable_edge_filters)
        if (H5Pset_chunk_opts(my_dcpl, H5D_CHUNK_DONT_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHUNKS) < 0)
            TEST_ERROR;
    if ((dset = H5Dcreate2(file, "dset", type, fspace, H5P_DEFAULT, my_dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Sclose(fspace) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Create memory space, and set initial selection */
    if ((mspace = H5Screate_simple(4, mdims, NULL)) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Sselect_hyperslab(mspace, H5S_SELECT_SET, start, NULL, dims, NULL) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    /* Main loop */
    for (i = 0; i < RAND4_VL_NITER; i++) {

        /* Generate random write buffer */
        if (writing && !zero_dim) {
            for (j = 0; j < dims[0]; j++)
                for (k = 0; k < dims[1]; k++)
                    for (l = 0; l < dims[2]; l++)
                        for (m = 0; m < dims[3]; m++) {
                            ((int *)wbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[0] = HDrandom();
                            ((int *)wbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[1] = HDrandom();
                        } /* end for */

            /* Write data */
            if (H5Dwrite(dset, type, mspace, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, wbuf) < 0)
                RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 1, -1, -1, -1, -1)
        } /* end if */

        /* Generate new dataset size, 0-10 (0 much less likely).  If i is
         * scalar_iter, set all dims to 1.  */
        zero_dim = FALSE;
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            old_dims[j] = dims[j];
            if ((dims[j] = (hsize_t)(i == scalar_iter ? 1 : (HDrandom() % 11))) == 0)
                if ((dims[j] = (hsize_t)(HDrandom() % 11)) == 0)
                    zero_dim = TRUE;
            dim_log->arr[i + 1][j] = dims[j];
        }

        /* If writing is disabled, update min_unwritten_dims */
        if (!writing)
            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                if (old_dims[j] < min_unwritten_dims[j])
                    min_unwritten_dims[j] = old_dims[j];

        /* Resize dataset */
        if (H5Dset_extent(dset, dims) < 0)
            RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, -1, -1, -1, -1)

        if (!zero_dim) {
            /* Read data from resized dataset */
            if (H5Sselect_hyperslab(mspace, H5S_SELECT_SET, start, NULL, dims, NULL) < 0)
                RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, -1, -1, -1, -1)
            if (H5Dread(dset, type, mspace, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, rbuf) < 0)
                RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, -1, -1, -1, -1)

            /* Verify correctness of read data */
            if (do_fillvalue) {
                for (j = 0; j < dims[0]; j++)
                    for (k = 0; k < dims[1]; k++)
                        for (l = 0; l < dims[2]; l++)
                            for (m = 0; m < dims[3]; m++)
                                if (j >= valid_dims[0] || k >= valid_dims[1] || l >= valid_dims[2] ||
                                    m >= valid_dims[3]) {
                                    if (((int *)fill_value.p)[0] != ((int *)rbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[0] ||
                                        ((int *)fill_value.p)[1] != ((int *)rbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[1])
                                        RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, (int)j, (int)k, (int)l, (int)m)
                                } /* end if */
                                else if (((int *)wbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[0] !=
                                             ((int *)rbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[0] ||
                                         ((int *)wbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[1] !=
                                             ((int *)rbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[1])
                                    RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, (int)j, (int)k, (int)l, (int)m)
            } /* end if */
            else {
                for (j = 0; j < MIN(dims[0], valid_dims[0]); j++)
                    for (k = 0; k < MIN(dims[1], valid_dims[1]); k++)
                        for (l = 0; l < MIN(dims[2], valid_dims[2]); l++)
                            for (m = 0; m < MIN(dims[3], valid_dims[3]); m++)
                                if (((int *)wbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[0] !=
                                        ((int *)rbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[0] ||
                                    ((int *)wbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[1] !=
                                        ((int *)rbuf->arr[j][k][l][m].p)[1])
                                    RAND4_FAIL_DUMP(i + 2, (int)j, (int)k, (int)l, (int)m)
            } /* end else */

            /* Free read buffer */
            if (H5Treclaim(type, mspace, H5P_DEFAULT, rbuf) < 0)
                TEST_ERROR;
        } /* end if */

        /* Handle the switch between writing and not writing */
        if (do_sparse && !(i % RAND4_VL_SPARSE_SWITCH)) {
            writing = !writing;
            if (!writing) {
                for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                    min_unwritten_dims[j] = old_dims[j];
                valid_dims = min_unwritten_dims;
            } /* end if */
            else
                valid_dims = old_dims;
        } /* end if */
    }     /* end for */

    /* Close */
    if (H5Sselect_all(mspace) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Treclaim(type, mspace, H5P_DEFAULT, wbuf) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    HDfree(fill_value.p);
    if (H5Sclose(mspace) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Pclose(my_dcpl) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Dclose(dset) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Tclose(type) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;
    if (H5Fclose(file) < 0)
        TEST_ERROR;

    HDfree(rbuf);
    HDfree(wbuf);
    HDfree(dim_log);

    return 0;

error:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        for (i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++)
            for (j = 0; j < dims[1]; j++)
                for (k = 0; k < dims[2]; k++)
                    for (l = 0; l < dims[3]; l++) {
                        if (rbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].p)
                            HDfree(rbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].p);
                        if (wbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].p)
                            HDfree(wbuf->arr[i][j][k][l].p);
                    } /* end for */
        if (fill_value.p)
            HDfree(fill_value.p);
        H5Sclose(fspace);
        H5Sclose(mspace);
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Dclose(dset);
        H5Tclose(type);
        H5Fclose(file);
    }
    H5E_END_TRY;

    HDfree(rbuf);
    HDfree(wbuf);
    HDfree(dim_log);

    return -1;
} /* end test_random_rank4_vl */

/*
 * test_random_rank4_dump: Dump debugging info from test_random_rank4 to screen
 * after failure.
 */
static void
test_random_rank4_dump(unsigned ndim_sets, hsize_t dim_log[][4], hsize_t cdims[4], int j, int k, int l, int m)
{
    unsigned i;

    HDprintf("  Chunk dimensions: ( %u, %u, %u, %u )\n", (unsigned)cdims[0], (unsigned)cdims[1],
             (unsigned)cdims[2], (unsigned)cdims[3]);
    HDprintf("  Log of dataset dimensions (oldest first):\n");
    for (i = 0; i < ndim_sets; i++)
        HDprintf("  Iteration %-3u: ( %2u, %2u, %2u, %2u )\n", i, (unsigned)dim_log[i][0],
                 (unsigned)dim_log[i][1], (unsigned)dim_log[i][2], (unsigned)dim_log[i][3]);
    if (j >= 0)
        HDprintf("  First incorrect value read: ( %d, %d, %d, %d )\n", j, k, l, m);
} /* end test_random_rank4_dump */
