#
# This file is part of John the Ripper password cracker,
# Copyright (c) 1996-2022 by Solar Designer and others
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted.
#
# There's ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, express or implied.
#
# Please note that although this configuration file is under the cut-down BSD
# license above, many source files in John the Ripper are under GPLv2.
# For licensing terms for John the Ripper as a whole, see doc/LICENSE.
#

# The [Options] section is for general options only.
# Note that MPI specific options have been moved
# to [Options.MPI]
# There is also a new section [Options.OpenCL]
# for OpenCL specific options
# Default settings for Markov mode have been moved
# to [Markov.Default], but you can define other
# Markov modes as well, see ../doc/MARKOV
[Options]
# Default wordlist file name (including in batch mode)
Wordlist = $JOHN/password.lst
# Use idle cycles only
Idle = Y
# Crash recovery file saving delay in seconds
Save = 60
# Beep when a password is found (who needs this anyway?)
Beep = N
# if set to Y then dynamic format will always work with bare hashes. Normally
# dynamic only uses bare hashes if a single dynamic type is selected with
# the -format=  (so -format=dynamic_0 would use valid bare hashes).
DynamicAlwaysUseBareHashes = N

# Default Single mode rules
SingleRules = Single

# Default batch mode Wordlist rules
BatchModeWordlistRules = Wordlist

# Default wordlist mode rules when not in batch mode (if any).  If this is
# changed from an 'empty list' to have default rules applied, and you later
# DO want to perform a run once without rules, use --rules:none on the
# command line.  The default is 'empty' or NO rules run at all.
WordlistRules =

# Default loopback mode rules (if any)
# If this is set and you want to run once without rules, use --rules:none
LoopbackRules = Loopback

# Max. number of times to warn about crypting suboptimally small batches,
# before suppressing the warnings.
MaxKPCWarnings = 10

# Default/batch mode Incremental mode
# Warning: changing these might currently break resume on existing sessions
# one option frequently changed (with above caveat) is setting DefaultIncrementalUTF8 = UTF8
DefaultIncremental = ASCII
DefaultIncrementalUTF8 = ASCII
DefaultIncrementalLM = LM_ASCII

# Time formatting string used in status ETA.
#
# TimeFormat24 is used when ETA is within 24h, so it is possible to omit
# the date then if you like, and show seconds instead.
#
# %c  means 'local' specific canonical form, such as:
# 05/06/11 18:10:34
#
# Other examples
# %d/%m/%y %H:%M   (day/mon/year hour:min)
# %m/%d/%y %H:%M   (mon/day/year hour:min)
# %Y-%m-%d %H:%M   (ISO 8601 style, 2011-05-06 18:10)
TimeFormat = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M
TimeFormat24 = %H:%M:%S

#
# optional add a date timestamp in front of every logged line.
# the default is no timestamp logging. See the docs for
# strftime for more information:
# http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/chrono/strftime
#
# examples:
# 2016-02-20T22:35:38+01:00 would be %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z
# Feb 20 22:35:38           would be %b %d %H:%M:%S
LogDateFormat =

# if log date is being used, the time will default to local
# time.  But if the next line is changed to 'Y', date output
# in UTC.  Note, if LogDateFormat is not set, this option
# is ignored.
LogDateFormatUTC = N

# if logging to stderr (--log-stderr command line switch used),
# then use date format when outputting to the stderr.
#
# example
# Feb 20 22:35:38           would be %b %d %H:%M:%S
LogDateStderrFormat =

# If this is given, it will be printed in the end on any cracked password
# output. In case some 8-bit passwords upset your terminal, putting an
# ANSI "SGR Reset/Normal" here might be a cure. Any "^" characters will be
# parsed as ESC for use in ANSI codes (like in the default)
TerminalReset = ^[0m

# This can be used to colorize (on screen) or otherwise emphasize (in log
# files) output whenever a supposed administrator password gets cracked.
#
# Set this to N or comment it out to disable all "MarkAdmin" stuff.
MarkAdminCracks = Y

# If MarkAdminCracks = Y above, the below will be used (if defined) for
# terminal output. The default is to change color to red before the username
# and reset to normal after it. Any "^" characters will be parsed as ESC for
# use in ANSI codes (like in the defaults).
# The "MarkOther" entries will make non-admin stuff brown.
MarkAdminStart = ^[0;31m
MarkAdminEnd = ^[0m
MarkOtherStart = ^[0;33m
MarkOtherEnd = ^[0m

# If MarkAdminCracks = Y above, the below will be used (if defined) for logs.
# This literal string will be printed after the " + Cracked: root" line.
MarkAdminString = (ADMIN ACCOUNT)

# Permissions to set for session.log file
# Default is 0600
LogFilePermissions = 0600

# Permissions to set for POT file
# Default is 0600
PotFilePermissions = 0600

# John exits if another user owns log or pot file because CHMOD fails,
# If this is set John prints a warning and continues
# Default is N
IgnoreChmodErrors = N

# This figure is in MiB. The default is to memory map wordlists not larger
# than one GiB.
# Set this to 0 to disable any use of memory-mapping in wordlist mode.
WordlistMemoryMapMaxSize = 1024

# For single mode, load the full GECOS field (before splitting) as one
# additional candidate. Normal behavior is to only load individual words
# from that field. Enabling this can help when this field contains email
# addresses or other strings that are better used unsplit, but it increases
# the number of words tried so it may also slow things down.
PristineGecos = N

# Add an extra pass when loading Single words, that tries to parse things
# like JEdgarHoover to J Edgar Hoover and so on.
JumboSingleWords = N

# For single mode, ignore the login field.
# Normal behavior is to use the login field for single mode.
# Skipping the login field should only be enabled if previous single mode
# sessions did already make use of the login field, but no other information,
# and now you want to use other information, skip the login field, but still
# want the login field to be reported on successful cracks or with --show.
SingleSkipLogin = N

# Over-ride SINGLE_WORDS_PAIR_MAX in params.h.  This may slow down Single mode
# but it may also help cracking a few more candidates.  Default in core John
# is 4 while the Jumbo default is 6.  This limit is automagically increased
# by word seed options --single-seed and/or --single-wordlist if needed.
SingleWordsPairMax = 6

# Setting this to false stops Single mode from re-testing guessed plaintexts
# with all other salts.  This is deprecated: Use command-line per-session
# option --no-single-retest-guess instead.
SingleRetestGuessed = Y

# Max recursion depth for SingleRetestGuessed, so we don't blow the stack
SingleMaxRecursionDepth = 10000

# Set the maximum word buffer size used by Single mode. The default is
# 4 GB.  Note that you may want to set SingleMaxBufferAvailMem (below) to
# true instead.
#
# If this figure is explicitly set to zero, and SingleMaxBufferAvailMem
# is false, there will be NO LIMIT!
SingleMaxBufferSize = 4

# If true, the actual amount of physical memory at runtime, if known, will
# override the figure from SingleMaxBufferSize (may increase or decrease!).
SingleMaxBufferAvailMem = N

# When running single mode with a GPU or accelerator, we prioritize speed
# (saturating buffers) over resume ability:  When resuming such a session
# it may take longer to catch up.  Set this option to Y to prioritize
# resuming instead, at the cost of max. speed.
SinglePrioResume = N

# Protect the restore files (*.rec) from being overwritten. The default
# mode is "Disabled". This mode will provide no protection, but has been
# the default mode in JtR forever, so to not change behavior, that mode
# has been kept as default.  You can change this to "Named" or "Always"
# If this option is changed to "Named", then any restore file created
# with a --session=xxxx will be protected from being overwritten. If
# the option is set to "Always", then all .rec files will be kept from
# being overwritten, even ${JOHN}/john.rec file
SessionFileProtect = Disabled

# Protect the log files (*.log) from being reused by new sessons.
# The default mode is "Disabled". That means, a nee session will just append
# to an existing log file.
# With "Named", a new session will not be allowed to append to an existing
# log file, except if the --session=NAME option hasn't been used.
# With "Always", not even the default log file ${JOHN}/john.log can be
# reused by a new session.
# (Of course, a restored session will always be allowed to append to an
# existing log file.)
# Unless you use the --no-log option, setting LogFileProtect will also
# prevent overwriting existing session files.
LogFileProtect = Disabled

# Emit a status line whenever a password is cracked (this is the same as
# passing the --crack-status option flag to john). NOTE: if this is set
# to true here, --crack-status will toggle it back to false.
CrackStatus = N

# When printing status, show number of candidates tried (eg. 123456p).
# This is added to the "+ Cracked" line in the log as well (and that figure
# will be exact while the screen output will be a multiple of batch size).
StatusShowCandidates = N

# Show updated "Remaining" counts when we got rid of any salt(s).
ShowSaltProgress = N

# Show updated "Remaining" counts on status output (if it changed).
ShowRemainOnStatus = N

# Write cracked passwords to the log file (default is just the user name)
LogCrackedPasswords = N

# Log per-rule statistics usable to generate re-ordered rule set with:
#  cut -c14- john.log | grep '^Score ' | sort -rnk 2 | cut -d: -f2- | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g; s/\[/\\[/g; s/^-: //'
# or for use on the slowest hashes:
#  cut -c14- john.log | grep '^Score ' | sort -nk 4 | cut -d: -f2- | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g; s/\[/\\[/g; s/^-: //'
# The "sed" invocation in these commands is to make the pre-processed rules
# suitable for our rule preprocessor again.  It should be omitted for
# re-ordering hashcat mode rule sets, because that mode disables the
# preprocessor.  And yes, you cannot use these commands for re-ordering mixed
# JtR native and hashcat mode rule sets, such as our Jumbo rule set, which
# currently includes hashcat's best64.  That's not only because of the
# preprocessor, but also because hashcat mode on/off would get misplaced.
# Please note that enabling this option has some performance impact.
PerRuleStats = N

# Disable the dupe checking when loading hashes. For testing purposes only!
# This is deprecated: Use per-session option --no-loader-dupe-check instead.
NoLoaderDupeCheck = N

# Default encoding for input files (ie. login/GECOS fields) and wordlists
# etc.  If this is not set here and --encoding is not used either, the default
# is ISO-8859-1 for Unicode conversions and 7-bit ASCII encoding is assumed
# for rules, e.g., uppercasing of letters other than a-z will not work at all!
DefaultEncoding = UTF-8

# Default --target-encoding for Microsoft hashes (LM, NETLM et al) when input
# encoding is UTF-8. CP850 would be a universal choice for covering most
# "Latin-1" countries.
DefaultMSCodepage = CP850

# Default internal legacy codepage to be used by mask mode and within the
# rules engine, when both input and target encodings are Unicode (eg. UTF-8
# wordlist and NT hashes). In some cases this hits performance but lets us
# do things like Unicode case conversions. You can pick any supported
# legacy codepage that has as much support for the input data as possible,
# e.g., for "Latin-1" language passwords you can use ISO-8859-1, CP850 or
# CP1252 and it will hardly make any difference but in some cases, ISO-8859-1
# is fastest. Using "UTF-8" (which is not a legacy codepage!) will disable.
#
# The default is to NOT use any internal codepage.
DefaultInternalCodepage =

# Warn if seeing UTF-8 when expecting some other encoding, or vice versa.
# This is disabled for ASCII or RAW encodings, for performance.
WarnEncoding = Y

# Always report (to screen and log) cracked passwords as UTF-8, regardless of
# input encoding. This is recommended if you have your terminal set for UTF-8.
AlwaysReportUTF8 = Y

# Always store Unicode (UTF-16) passwords as UTF-8 in john.pot, regardless
# of input encoding. This prevents john.pot from being filled with mixed
# and eventually unknown encodings. This is recommended if you have your
# terminal set for UTF-8 and/or you want to run --loopback for LM->NT
# including non-ASCII.
UnicodeStoreUTF8 = Y

# Always report/store non-Unicode formats as UTF-8, regardless of input
# encoding. Note: The actual codepage that was used is not stored anywhere
# except in the log file.
# This is needed e.g. for --loopback to crack LM->NT including non-ASCII.
CPstoreUTF8 = Y

# Normally, we try to handle Unicode characters not in our selected codepage
# with best effort. Enabling this option will instead translate any such
# character to "?" (default), to meet certain formats' behavior.
EmulateBrokenEncoding = N
ReplacementCharacter = ?

# Default verbosity is 3, valid figures are 1-5 right now.
# 4-5 enables some extra output and diagnostics.
# 4 is same verbosity as "john proper" aka. non-jumbo.
# 3 mutes rules & incremental output in logs (LOTS of lines).
# 2 mutes some other diagnostics.
# 1 even mutes printing (to screen) of cracked passwords.
Verbosity = 3

# If set to Y, do not output, log  or store cracked passwords verbatim.
# This implies a different default .pot database file "secure.pot" instead
# of "john.pot" but it can still be overridden using --pot=FILE.
# This also overrides other options, e.g. LogCrackedPasswords.
SecureMode = N

# If set to Y, a session using --fork or MPI will signal to other nodes when
# it has written cracks to the pot file, so they will re-sync. Note that this
# may be delayed by buffers and the "Save" timer setting near top of this file.
ReloadAtCrack = N

# If set to Y, a session using --fork or MPI will signal to other nodes when
# it has cracked all hashes (there's nothing more to do!). This is ignored
# when ReloadAtCrack = Y because it's redundant.
ReloadAtDone = Y

# If set to Y, resync pot file when saving session. This does not involve any
# signalling, we just detect that someone else wrote to the pot file.
# This will sync with concurrent sessions even when not using --fork or MPI
# but it may be delayed by the "Save" timer setting near top of this file.
ReloadAtSave = Y

# If this file exists, john will abort cleanly (uncomment to enable)
#AbortFile = /var/run/john/abort

# While this file exists, john will pause (uncomment to enable)
#PauseFile = /var/run/john/pause

# If set to true, the uid will be appended to user name on cracks
#   With:     password123      (Administrator:500)
#   Without   password123      (Administrator)
# This is disabled by --save-memory.
# NOTE: For WPAPSK, this will actually show gid instead, which is the MAC
# address of the access point.
ShowUIDinCracks = N

# This sets the "grace time" for --max-run-time=N. If john has not finished
# this long after the initial abort signal, it will send another one (similar
# to pressing ctrl-c a second time) which will stop john immediately and not
# wait further for an optimal resume point.
# Setting this to 0 means NO grace time - immediately abort. Setting it to
# a negative number means UNLIMITED grace time - never hard abort.
AbortGraceTime = 30

# Setting this to true allows SAP-B and SAP-G "half hashes" to be cracked.
# These are taken from RFC_READ_TABLE and padded with nulls to correct length.
# This may produce some false positives if enabled, at least for SAP-B.
SAPhalfHashes = N

# Opportunistic duplicate candidate password suppressor for wordlist+rules
[Options:Suppressor]
# Memory allocation size in MiB per process, 0 to disable unless forced.
# The default is 256 MiB, the maximum is just below 256 GiB (on 64-bit).
Size = 256

# Whether to lock the oldest half of entries as write-once (and only ever
# update the other half).  Empirically, this often provides best results,
# but it can also backfire.  The default is yes.
LockHalf = Y

[Options:CPUtune]
# If preset is given, use it and skip autotune (NOTE: non-intel archs will
# currently ignore this option and always autotune)
UsePreset = Y
# Performance sample time, default 10 ms
AutoTuneSampleTime = 10
# Required gain to consider this scale better. Default is 1 %
AutoTuneReqGain = 1
# Max crypt_all() duration for trying a higher scale, default 100 ms
AutoTuneMaxDuration = 100
# If we tried this many increases of scale w/o gain, give up. Default 3.
AutoTuneMaxNoProgress = 3

[Options:MPI]
# Automagically disable OMP if MPI is used (set to N if
# you want to run one MPI process per multi-core host)
MPIOMPmutex = Y

# Print a notice if disabling OMP (when MPIOMPmutex = Y)
# or when running OMP and MPI at the same time
MPIOMPverbose = Y

# Assume all MPI nodes are homogenous; Enforce same OpenCL workgroup sizes.
MPIAllGPUsSame = N

# Options that may affect both GPUs and other accelerators (eg. FPGA)
[Options:GPU]
# Show GPU temperature, fan and utilization along with normal status output
SensorsStatus = Y

# If SensorsStatus is true, individual ones can be turned off
TempStatus = Y
UtilStatus = N
FanStatus = N

# Abort the process or sleep for a while if a GPU hits this temperature (in C)
AbortTemperature = 95

# Instead of aborting, sleep for this many seconds to cool the GPU down when
# the temperature hits the AbortTemperature value, then re-test the temperature
# and either wake up or go to sleep again.  Set this to 0 to actually abort.
# Suppress repeated sleep/wakeup messages when SleepOnTemperature = 1, which we
# interpret as intent to keep the GPU temperature around the limit.
SleepOnTemperature = 1

# Enable a workaround for busy-waits, introducing calls to usleep(3).  This
# currently only applies to some formats on NVIDIA GPUs under Linux.
AvoidBusyWait = Y

[Options:OpenCL]
# Set default OpenCL device(s). Command line option will override this.
# If not set, we will search for a GPU or fall-back to the most
# powerful device.  Syntax is same as --device option.
Device =

# *Always* show local/global work sizes (LWS/GWS).  This is mostly for
# debugging, we try to show them when reasonable.
AlwaysShowWorksizes = N

# If set to true, store LWS and GWS in session file for later resume.
# Note that when resuming, this option is ignored: If the session file
# was written with this option set, it will still be used.
ResumeWS = N

# Global max. single kernel invocation duration, in ms. Setting this low
# (eg. 10-100 ms) gives you a better responding desktop but lower performance.
# Setting it high (eg. 200-500 ms) will maximize performance but your desktop
# may lag. Really high values may trip watchdogs (eg. 5 seconds). Some versions
# of AMD Catalyst may hang if you go above 200 ms, and in general any good
# kernel will perform optimally at 100-200 ms anyway.
Global_MaxDuration =

# Some formats vectorize their kernels in case the device says it's a good
# idea. Some devices give "improper" hints which means we vectorize but get
# a performance drop. If you have such a device, uncommenting the below
# will disable vectorizing globally.
# With this set to N (or commented out) you can force it per session with
# the --force-scalar command-line option instead.
ForceScalar = N

# Global build options. Format-specific build options below may be
# concatenated to this.
GlobalBuildOpts = -cl-mad-enable

# Initial local work-size for auto-tune (CPU devices excepted).
# 0 means let the OpenCL implementation pick a suitable value.
# 1 means query for "best multiple" (usually corresponds to "warp size").
# Any other value (eg. 64) will be taken verbatim.
AutotuneLWS = 1

# Format-specific settings:

# Uncomment the below for nvidia sm_30 and beyond.
# Please, check if it is really better.
#sha512crypt_BuildOpts = -cl-nv-maxrregcount=80

# Best configuration value to be used at runtime.
sha512crypt_Bonaire = -DUNROLL_LOOP=132104

# Example: Override auto-tune for RAR format.
#rar_LWS = 128
#rar_GWS = 8192

[List.OpenCL:Drivers]
#Driver ; Description         ; Recommendation
#AMD driver versions
938 , 2 ; 12.8                ;
1084, 4 ; 13.1                ;
1124, 2 ; 13.4                ;
1214, 3 ; 13.6 beta           ;
1311, 2 ; 13.11 beta-1        ;
1348, 5 ; 13.12               ;
1445, 5 ; 14.4 (Mantle)       ;
1526, 3 ; 14.6 beta (Mantle)  ;
1573, 4 ; 14.9 (Mantle)       ; VGL S
1642, 5 ; 14.12 (Omega)       ; VGL S
1702, 3 ; 15.5 beta           ;     T
1729, 3 ; 15.5                ;
1800, 5 ; 15.7                ; VG* R
1800, 8 ; 15.7.1              ; VGW R
1800, 11; 15.9                ; VGL S
1912, 5 ; 15.12               ;
#NVIDIA driver versions
346, 0  ;                     ; N*  R
319, 0  ;                     ; N*  S
#End
0, 0    ;                     ;

#Labels
# * -> all OS
# N -> NVIDIA
# G -> GCN
# V -> VLIW4 and VLIW5
# W -> Windows
# L -> Linux
# R -> recommended
# S -> supported
# T -> not recommended: really bad software. I mean "trash".

# ZTEX specific settings
[List.ZTEX:Devices]
# If you list Serial Numbers (SN) of ZTEX boards here, it will display
# numbers (starting from 1) instead of factory programmed SN's.
# These numbers can be used in --dev command-line option.
#04A36E0000
#04A36D0000

[ZTEX:descrypt]
# The design has programmable clock. Design tools reported possible
# frequency to be 221 MHz. Tested boards work reliably at 190.
Frequency = 190

[ZTEX:bcrypt]
# Define typical setting of hashes it's going to process. It allows
# to adjust for best performance.
TargetSetting = 5
# Design tools reported possible frequency to be 141.5 MHz.
# Tested boards work reliably at 150, so that's what we use by default.
Frequency = 150
# For any algorithm it's possible to set frequency on per-board and
# per-FPGA basis, but the lowest frequency will determine performance.
#Frequency_04A36E0FD6 = 142
#Frequency_04A36E0FD6_1 = 143
#Frequency_04A36E0FD6_4 = 144

[ZTEX:sha512crypt]
#TargetRounds = 5000
# Design tools reported possible frequency to be 215 MHz.
# We never encountered a board where this worked anywhere close
# to such high frequency. Default frequency is set to 160 MHz.
# Some lucky boards might run at some higher frequency.
Frequency = 160
#Config1 = \x00\x00

[ZTEX:Drupal7]
#TargetRounds = 16384
# Drupal7 uses same bitstream as sha512crypt, see comment regarding
# default frequency in sha512crypt section.
#Frequency = 160
# Some bitstreams accept runtime configuration.
# In sha512crypt/Drupal7, configuration is 2 bytes. That's interpreted
# as a bitmask. By setting any of the lowest 12 bits to 1 it turns off
# the corresponding unit (there are 12 units in the bitstream).
# This turns off units 0 and 1.
#Config1 = \x03\x00
# This turns off all 12 units (resulting in a timeout).
#Config1_04A36E0FD6_0 = \xff\x0f

[ZTEX:sha256crypt]
# Design tools reported possible frequency is 241 MHz but tested boards
# miss guesses, often fail unless frequency is decreased.
# Tested boards work reliably at 175.
Frequency = 175
#TargetRounds = 500000

# md5crypt and phpass use same bitstream. Design tools reported
# possible frequency is 202 MHz. Tested boards run OK at 180 MHz.
[ZTEX:md5crypt]
Frequency = 180

[ZTEX:phpass]
Frequency = 180
#TargetRounds = 2048

# These formats are disabled from listing or self-test/benchmark unless
# specifically requested.  You can use them as long as you add them out with
# the --format option.  Or you can delete a line, comment it out, or change
# to 'N' and the format will be enabled again.
[Disabled:Formats]
#formatname = Y
.include '$JOHN/dynamic_disabled.conf'

[Formats:7z]
# With this enabled, the 7z formats check padding after AES decryption which
# more or less guarantees we don't get any false positives, and also makes
# the formats faster (in some cases a LOT faster).  We've had one (1) report
# of getting a false negative having this enabled though, so if you fail to
# crack some archive you may want to disable this and re-try all attacks.
TrustPadding = Y

# This allows you to list a few words/names that will be used by single mode
# as if they were included in every GECOS field.  Use sparingly! Please note
# that the example words are commented out, so the list is empty!
[List.Single:SeedWords]
#Pass
#Secret
#Test

# This allows you to read extra pot files when loading hashes. Nothing will
# ever be written to these files, they are just read. Any directory in this
# list will be traversed and files in it with an extension of .pot will be
# read. However there will NOT be any recursion down further directory levels.
# Any entries that don't exist will be silently ignored.
[List.Extra:Potfiles]
#somefile.pot
#somedirectory
#$JOHN/my.pot

[Debug]
# Changing this to Yes will enable legacy-style benchmarks, for comparisons
Benchmarks_1_8 = N
# Changing this to Yes will test salted formats as one/many salts, for debug
BenchmarkMany = N

[PRINCE]
# Default wordlist file name. Will fall back to standard wordlist if not
# defined.
Wordlist =

# Markov modes, see ../doc/MARKOV for more information
[Markov:Default]
# Default Markov mode settings
#
# Statsfile cannot be specified on the command line, so
# specifying it here is mandatory
Statsfile = $JOHN/stats
# MkvLvl and MkvMaxLen should also be specified here, as a fallback for
# --markov usage without specifying LEVEL and/or --max-length on the
# command line.
MkvLvl = 200
MkvMaxLen = 12
# MkvMinLvl and MkvMinLen should not be specified at all in [Markov:Default],
# or they should be equal to 0 (which is the default if not specified.
# MkvMinLvl and MkvMinLen can be used in other Markov mode sections
# except [Markov:Default]
; MkvMinLvl = 0
; MkvMinLen = 0

# A user defined character class is named with a single digit, ie. 0..9. After
# the equal-sign, just list all characters that this class should match. You
# can specify ranges within brackets, much like pre-processor ranges in rules.
# BEWARE of encoding if using non-ASCII characters. If you put UTF-8 characters
# here, it will *not* work! You must use a singlebyte encoding and it should
# be the same here as you intend to use for your dictionary.
# You can however put characters here in \xA3 format (for codepoint 0xA3 - in
# many iso-8859 codepages that would mean a pound sign). This works in ranges
# too. Using \x00 is not supported though - it will not be parsed as null.
#
# This is a couple of example classes:
# ?0 matches (one version of) base64 characters
# ?1 matches hex digits
# ?2 matches the TAB character (never try to use \x00!)
[UserClasses]
0 = [a-zA-Z0-9/.]
1 = [0-9a-fA-F]
2 = \x09

[Mask]
# When iterating over length, emit a status line after each length is done
MaskLengthIterStatus = Y

# Default mask for -mask if none is given. This is same as hashcat's default.
DefaultMask = ?1?2?2?2?2?2?2?3?3?3?3?d?d?d?d

# Default mask for Hybrid mask mode if none is given.
DefaultHybridMask = ?w?d?d?d?d

# Mask mode have custom placeholders ?1..?9 that look similar to user classes
# but are a different thing. They are merely defaults for the -1..-9 command
# line options. As delivered, they resemble hashcat's defaults.
1 = ?l?d?u
2 = ?l?d
3 = ?l?d*!$@_
4 =
5 =
6 =
7 =
8 =
9 =

[Subsets]
# When iterating over length, emit a status line after each length is done
LengthIterStatus = Y

# Min/Max number of unique characters. MaxDiff can't be set larger than 16.
MinDiff = 1
MaxDiff = 7

# Default charset, either a literal string or a single-digit number pointing
# to one of the sets below. If not defined, all printable ASCII is used.
DefaultCharset =

# Subsets mode charsets 0-9. These are literal strings. TAB and space
# characters can be used as long as they do not come first or last. The only
# "magic" used here is \U+HHHH or \U+HHHHH for any Unicode character (except
# the very highest private area that has six hex digits). For example, you
# could say \U+1F600 for a "Grinning Face".
0 = 0123456789abcdef
1 = ABCDEF0123456789
2 = 0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞß !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬­®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿
3 = 0123456789άέήίαβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρςστυφχψωϊϋόύώΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫ !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
4 = 0123456789абвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяёЁАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ№ !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
5 =
6 =
7 =
8 =
9 =

[Regen_Salts_UserClasses]
# These are user defined character sets.  Their purpose is to allow custom salt
# values to be used within the salt_regen logic.  These will be the characters
# to use for this character within the salt.  So if we had a salt that was 4
# characters, and 0-9a-m, we can easily do this by 0 = [0-9a-m].  If this is
# used, the regen salt value would be ?0?0?0?0 and salts such as a47m 2kd5
# would be valid.
1 = [1-9]

# A "no rules" rule for eg. super-fast Single mode (use with --single=none)
[List.Rules:None]
:

# A "drop all" rule for even faster Single mode (debugging :)
[List.Rules:Drop]
<1'0

# These are good rules on larger sites where a user ID may already be used,
# so a user simply appends numbers to create his loginID, but then uses the
# login name he wanted as basis for password. Just strip off digits and treat
# the base-word to some manipulation. These rules found from the 2015 A-M
# leak.  Only adds 30-50 permutations and only applied to user names that have
# digits contained within them, and cracks quite a few.
# These are currently Jumbo-specific.
[List.Rules:JumboSingle]
/?d @?d >4
/?d @?d M @?A >4 Q
-c /?d @?d >4 M [lc] Q
-c /?d @?d M @?A >4 Q M [lc] Q
@?D Q >4
/?d @?d >3 <* $[0-9] Q
-c /?d @?d >3 <* M [lc] Q $[0-9]
/?d @?d >3 <- Az"12" <+ Q
-c /?d @?d >3 <- M [lc] Q Az"12" <+
/?d @?d >3 Az"123" <+ Q
-c /?d @?d >3 M [lc] Q Az"123" <+
/?d @?d >2 al d
-c /?d @?d >2 al M [lc] Q d
)?a (?d /?a a0 'p Xpz0

# "Single crack" mode rules
[List.Rules:Single]
# Simple rules come first...
:
-s x**
<* $1
-c (?a c Q
(?a )?d /?d a0 'p Xpz0
<* $[230754968]
-c [lu] Q
-s-c x** /?u l
Az"123" <+
r c
-c )?a r l
<* $!
<* p
-<6 >6 '6
-<7 >7 '7 l
-<6 -c >6 '6 /?u l
-<5 >5 '5

# Wedge the Jumbo-specific addons in here!
.include [List.Rules:JumboSingle]

# Weird order, eh? Can't do anything about it, the order is based on the
# number of successful cracks...
<* d
-c <* (?a d c
-<5 -c >5 '5 /?u l
-c <* [lc] Q p
-c <* c Q d
-<7 -c >7 '7 /?u
-<4 >4 '4 l
-c <+ (?l c r
-c <+ )?l l Tm
-<3 >3 '3
-<4 -c >4 '4 /?u
-<3 -c >3 '3 /?u l
-c u Q r
<* d M 'l f Q
-c <* l Q d M 'l f Q
# About 50% of single-mode-crackable passwords get cracked by now...
# >2 x12 ... >8 x18
>[2-8] x1\1
>9 \[
# >3 x22 ... >9 x28
>[3-9] x2\p[2-8]
# >4 x32 ... >9 x37
>[4-9] x3\p[2-7]
# >2 x12 /?u l ... >8 x18 /?u l
-c >[2-8] x1\1 /?u l
-c >9 \[ /?u l
# >3 x22 /?u l ... >9 x28 /?u l
-c >[3-9] x2\p[2-8] /?u l
# >4 x32 /?u l ... >9 x37 /?u l
-c >[4-9] x3\p[2-7] /?u l
# Now to the suffix stuff...
-c <* [lc] Q $[1230754968!]
-\r[:cc] <* \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] $[a-rt-z"-/:-@\[-`{-~]
-[:c] <* (?\p1[za] \p1[lc] $s M 'l p Q X0z0 'l $s
<* l r $[1230754968!]
-c <* /?a u $[1230754968!]
-\r[:cc] <- \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"'s"
-\r[:cc] <- \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"!!"
-\r[:cc] <- \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] $! <- Az"!!"
# Removing vowels...
-\r[:cc] /?v @?v >2 M \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ]
/?v @?v >2 <* d
# crack -> cracked, crack -> cracking
-\r[:cc] <* \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] [PI]
# mary -> marie
-\r[:cc] <* \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] )y omi $e
# marie -> mary
-\r[:cc] <* \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] )e \] <+ )i val1 oay
# The following are some 3l33t rules
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /[aelos] s\0\p[4310$] (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /a /[elos] sa4 s\0\p[310$] (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /e /[los] se3 s\0\p[10$] (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /l /[os] sl1 s\0\p[0$] (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /o /s so0 ss$ (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /a /e /[los] sa4 se3 s\0\p[10$] (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /a /l /[os] sa4 sl1 s\0\p[0$] (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /a /o /s sa4 so0 ss$ (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /e /l /[os] se3 sl1 s\0\p[0$] (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /[el] /o /s s\0\p[31] so0 ss$ (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /a /e /l /[os] sa4 se3 sl1 s\0\p[0$] (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /a /[el] /o /s sa4 s\0\p[31] so0 ss$ (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /e /l /o /s se3 sl1 so0 ss$ (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] /a /e /l /o /s sa4 se3 sl1 so0 ss$ (?\p1[za] \p1[:c]
# Now to the prefix stuff...
l ^[1a-z2-90]
-c l Q ^[A-Z]
^[A-Z]
l ^["-/:-@\[-`{-~]
-[:c] <9 (?\p1[za] \p1[lc] A0"[tT]he"
-[:c] <9 (?\p1[za] \p1[lc] A0"[aA]my"
-[:c] <9 (?\p1[za] \p1[lc] A0"[mdMD]r"
-[:c] <9 (?\p1[za] \p1[lc] A0"[mdMD]r."
-[:c] <9 (?\p1[za] \p1[lc] A0"__"
<- l p ^[240-9]
# Some word pair rules...
# johnsmith -> JohnSmith, johnSmith
-p-c (?a 2 (?a c 1 [cl]
# JohnSmith -> john smith, john_smith, john-smith
-p 1 <- $[ _\-] + l
# JohnSmith -> John smith, John_smith, John-smith
-p-c 1 <- (?a c $[ _\-] 2 l
# JohnSmith -> john Smith, john_Smith, john-Smith
-p-c 1 <- l $[ _\-] 2 (?a c
# johnsmith -> John Smith, John_Smith, John-Smith
-p-c 1 <- (?a c $[ _\-] 2 (?a c
# Applying different simple rules to each of the two words
-p-[c:] 1 \p1[ur] 2 l
-p-c 2 (?a c 1 [ur]
-p-[c:] 1 l 2 \p1[ur]
-p-c 1 (?a c 2 [ur]
# jsmith -> smithj, etc...
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] [{}]
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] [{}] \0
# Toggle case...
-c <+ )?u l Tm
-c T0 Q M c Q l Q u Q C Q X0z0 'l
-c T[1-9A-E] Q M l Tm Q C Q u Q l Q c Q X0z0 'l
-c l Q T[1-9A-E] Q M T\0 Q l Tm Q C Q u Q X0z0 'l
-c >2 <G %2?a [lu] T0 M T2 T4 T6 T8 TA TC TE Q M l Tm Q X0z0 'l
-c >2 /?l /?u t Q M c Q C Q l Tm Q X0z0 'l
# Deleting chars...
>[2-8] D\p[1-7]
>[8-9A-E] D\1
-c /?u >[2-8] D\p[1-7] l
-c /?u >[8-9A-E] D\1 l
=1?a \[ M c Q
-c (?a >[1-9A-E] D\1 c
# Inserting a dot...
-\r[:cc] >3 \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] i[12].
# More suffix stuff...
-\r[:cc] <- \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"[190][0-9]"
-\r[:cc] <- \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"[782][0-9]"
-\r[:cc] <* \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] $[A-Z]
# cracking -> CRACKiNG
-c u /I sIi
# Crack96 -> cRACK96
%2?a C Q
# Crack96 -> cRACK(^
/?A S Q
# Crack96 -> CRaCK96
-c /?v V Q
# Really weird charset conversions, like "england" -> "rmh;smf"
:[RL] Q
l Q [RL]
-c (?a c Q [RL]
:[RL] \0 Q
# Both prefixing and suffixing...
<- l ^[10-9!@#$%^&*\-=_+.?|:'"] $\0
<- l ^[({[<] $\p[)}\]>]
# The rest of two-digit suffix stuff, less common numbers...
-\r[:cc] <- \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"[63-5][0-9]"
# Some multi-digit numbers...
-c [lc] Q Az"123" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"007" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"[0-9]\0\0" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"1234" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"[0-9]\0\0\0" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"12345" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"[0-9]\0\0\0\0" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"123456" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"[0-9]\0\0\0\0\0" <+
# Some [birth] years...
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"19[7-96-0]" <+ >-
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"20[012]" <+ >-
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"19[7-9][0-9]" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"20[012][0-9]" <+
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"19[6-0][9-0]" <+

[List.Rules:Extra]
# Overstrike/insert some characters...
o0[a-z10-9A-Z] Q
>[1-7] o\0[a-z10-9_@.\-#!] Q
>[1-6] i\0[a-z10-9_@.\-# ]
# Toggle case everywhere (up to length 8), assuming that certain case
# combinations were already tried.
-c T1 Q M T0 Q
-c T2 Q M T[z0] T[z1] Q
-c T3 Q M T[z0] T[z1] T[z2] Q
-c T4 Q M T[z0] T[z1] T[z2] T[z3] Q
-c T5 Q M T[z0] T[z1] T[z2] T[z3] T[z4] Q
-c T6 Q M T[z0] T[z1] T[z2] T[z3] T[z4] T[z5] Q
-c T7 Q M T[z0] T[z1] T[z2] T[z3] T[z4] T[z5] T[z6] Q
# Very slow stuff...
-\r[:cc] \p1[:lc] \r\p1[:QQ] Az"[1-90][0-9][0-9]" <+
<[\-9] l A\p[z0]"[a-z][a-z]"
<- l ^[A-Z] $\0
<- l ^[a-z] $[a-z]

.include <rules-by-score.conf>
.include <rules-by-rate.conf>

# New default wordlist mode rules
[List.Rules:Wordlist]
.include [List.Rules:Best-by-score]

# Former default wordlist mode rules, now usable to enforce a policy
[List.Rules:Policy]
# Try words as they are
:
# Lowercase every pure alphanumeric word
-c >3 !?X l Q
# Capitalize every pure alphanumeric word
-c (?a >2 !?X c Q
# Lowercase and pluralize pure alphabetic words
<* >2 !?A l p
# Lowercase pure alphabetic words and append '1'
<* >2 !?A l $1
# Capitalize pure alphabetic words and append '1'
-c <* >2 !?A c $1
# Duplicate reasonably short pure alphabetic words (fred -> fredfred)
<7 >1 !?A l d
# Lowercase and reverse pure alphabetic words
>3 !?A l M r Q
# Prefix pure alphabetic words with '1'
>2 !?A l ^1
# Uppercase pure alphanumeric words
-c >2 !?X u Q M c Q u
# Lowercase pure alphabetic words and append a digit or simple punctuation
<* >2 !?A l $[2!37954860.?]
# Words containing punctuation, which is then squeezed out, lowercase
/?p @?p >3 l
# Words with vowels removed, lowercase
/?v @?v >3 l
# Words containing whitespace, which is then squeezed out, lowercase
/?w @?w >3 l
# Capitalize and duplicate short pure alphabetic words (fred -> FredFred)
-c <7 >1 !?A c d
# Capitalize and reverse pure alphabetic words (fred -> derF)
-c <+ >2 !?A c r
# Reverse and capitalize pure alphabetic words (fred -> Derf)
-c >2 !?A l M r Q c
# Lowercase and reflect pure alphabetic words (fred -> fredderf)
<7 >1 !?A l d M 'l f Q
# Uppercase the last letter of pure alphabetic words (fred -> freD)
-c <+ >2 !?A l M r Q c r
# Prefix pure alphabetic words with '2' or '4'
>2 !?A l ^[24]
# Capitalize pure alphabetic words and append a digit or simple punctuation
-c <* >2 !?A c $[2!3957468.?0]
# Prefix pure alphabetic words with digits
>2 !?A l ^[379568]
# Capitalize and pluralize pure alphabetic words of reasonable length
-c <* >2 !?A c p
# Lowercase/capitalize pure alphabetic words of reasonable length and convert:
# crack -> cracked, crack -> cracking
-[:c] <* >2 !?A \p1[lc] M [PI] Q
# Try the second half of split passwords
-s x**
-s-c x** M l Q

# Case toggler for cracking MD4-based NTLM hashes (with the contributed patch)
# given already cracked DES-based LM hashes.  Use --rules=NT to use this.
[List.Rules:NT]
:
-c T0Q
-c ->2 a0 T1QT[z0]
-c ->3 a0 T2QT[z0]T[z1]
-c ->4 a0 T3QT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]
-c ->5 a0 T4QT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]
-c ->6 a0 T5QT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]T[z4]
-c ->7 a0 T6QT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]T[z4]T[z5]
-c ->8 a0 T7QT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]T[z4]T[z5]T[z6]
-c ->9 a0 T8QT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]T[z4]T[z5]T[z6]T[z7]
-c ->A a0 T9QT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]T[z4]T[z5]T[z6]T[z7]T[z8]
-c ->B a0 TAQT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]T[z4]T[z5]T[z6]T[z7]T[z8]T[z9]
-c ->C a0 TBQT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]T[z4]T[z5]T[z6]T[z7]T[z8]T[z9]T[zA]
-c ->D a0 TCQT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]T[z4]T[z5]T[z6]T[z7]T[z8]T[z9]T[zA]T[zB]
-c ->E a0 TDQT[z0]T[z1]T[z2]T[z3]T[z4]T[z5]T[z6]T[z7]T[z8]T[z9]T[zA]T[zB]T[zC]

# Shift toggler, up to length 16
[List.Rules:ShiftToggle]
:
W0Q
->2 a0 W1QW[z0]
->3 a0 W2QW[z0]W[z1]
->4 a0 W3QW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]
->5 a0 W4QW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]
->6 a0 W5QW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]
->7 a0 W6QW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]
->8 a0 W7QW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]W[z6]
->9 a0 W8QW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]W[z6]W[z7]
->A a0 W9QW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]W[z6]W[z7]W[z8]
->B a0 WAQW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]W[z6]W[z7]W[z8]W[z9]
->C a0 WBQW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]W[z6]W[z7]W[z8]W[z9]W[zA]
->D a0 WCQW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]W[z6]W[z7]W[z8]W[z9]W[zA]W[zB]
->E a0 WDQW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]W[z6]W[z7]W[z8]W[z9]W[zA]W[zB]W[zC]
->F a0 WEQW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]W[z6]W[z7]W[z8]W[z9]W[zA]W[zB]W[zC]W[zD]
->G a0 WFQW[z0]W[z1]W[z2]W[z3]W[z4]W[z5]W[z6]W[z7]W[z8]W[z9]W[zA]W[zB]W[zC]W[zD]W[zE]

# This ruleset partially overlaps with some Phrase* rulesets below, but it was
# historically introduced and made part of the jumbo ruleset first, so it stays
[List.Rules:Multiword]
-c /  Dp l
-c /  Dp c Tp
-c /  Dp /  Dp l
-c /  Dp c Tp /  Dp Tp
-c %4[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M %3[ ] vbpa Tb Q M %2[ ] vbpa Tb Q M /[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %3[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M %2[ ] vbpa Tb Q M /[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %2[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M /[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c /[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %2[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %3[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %4[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %2[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M /[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %3[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M /[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %4[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M /[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %2[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M %3[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %2[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M %4[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %3[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M %4[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %4[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M %3[ ] vbpa Tb Q M %2[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %4[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M %2[ ] vbpa Tb Q M /[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]
-c %4[ ] T[0z] \p0[Q:] \p0[M:] va01 vbpa Tb Q M %3[ ] vbpa Tb Q M /[ ] vbpa Tb Q @?[Zw]

# A special ruleset intended for stacking before other Phrase* rules below,
# such that you have the option to run its output through "unique" first
[List.Rules:PhrasePreprocess]
/[ ] :
-c /[ ] l Q
/[ ] @' Q
-c /[ ] @' Q M l Q

# The main optimized Phrase ruleset, almost no duplicates with proper input
[List.Rules:Phrase]
# This one rule cracks ~1050 HIBP v7 passwords per million with sequences of
# 2 to 6 words occurring 2+ times across Project Gutenberg Australia books
# when our sequence list includes them in both their original case and
# all-lowercase, as well as both with apostrophes intact and removed (these
# variations are not implemented in this ruleset not to produce duplicates)
@?w Q
# Sorted separator characters: 1_24 -.3785690@,&+*!'$/?:=#~^%;`>"[)<]|({}\
# (the apostrophe is probably overrated since it also occurs inside words)
# Each character in 1_24 cracks ~82 to ~61 passwords per million
s[ ][1_24] Q
# Leaving the space separators intact cracks ~59 passwords per million
/[ ]
# Each character in -.3785690@ cracks ~53 to ~12 passwords per million
s[ ][\-.3785690@] Q
# Each character in ,&+*!'$/?:=#~ cracks ~10 to ~1 passwords per million
s[ ][,&+*!'$/?:=#~] Q

# Toggle capitalization of words 1 to 6 individually
[List.Rules:PhraseCaseOne]
-c /[ ] T0 Q
-c /[ ] va01 vapa Ta Q
-c %2[ ] va01 vapa Ta Q
-c %3[ ] va01 vapa Ta Q
-c %4[ ] va01 vapa Ta Q
-c %5[ ] va01 vapa Ta Q

# Move first word to be after last word
[List.Rules:PhraseWrap]
/[ ] ^[ ] Xpz0 \[ 'l
# Other ways to write this rule
#/[ ] xpz \[ $[ ] X0pz 'l
#/[ ] 'p ^[ ] va01 vapa Xaz0

# Used for loopback. This rule will produce candidates "PASSWOR" and "D" for
# an input of "PASSWORD" (assuming LM, which has halves of length 7).
[List.Rules:Split]
:
-s x**

# Some Office <=2003 files have passwords truncated at 15
[List.Rules:OldOffice]
:
->F -<F >F 'F

# Overstrike/insert rules originally from Hash Runner 2014

# Overstrike any one character
[List.Rules:o1]
# Trivial
#o[0-9A-Z][ -~]
# Optimized
->\r[1-9A-ZZ] >\p[0-9A-Z] o\0[ -~] Q

# Overstrike any two characters
[List.Rules:o2]
# Simple
#o[0-9A-E][ -~] Q M o[0-9A-E][ -~] Q
# Optimized, assumes we also run o1 separately if needed
#->[1-9A-F] ->[2-9A-F] >\p1[0-9A-E] >\p2[1-9A-E] o\3[ -~] Q M o\4[ -~] Q
# Optimized further, same assumption
->[2-9A-F] >\p[1-9A-E] o0[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[3-9A-F] >\p[2-9A-E] o1[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[4-9A-F] >\p[3-9A-E] o2[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[5-9A-F] >\p[4-9A-E] o3[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[6-9A-F] >\p[5-9A-E] o4[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[7-9A-F] >\p[6-9A-E] o5[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[8-9A-F] >\p[7-9A-E] o6[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[9A-F] >\p[8-9A-E] o7[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[A-F] >\p[9A-E] o8[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[B-F] >\p[A-E] o9[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[C-F] >\p[B-E] oA[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[D-F] >\p[C-E] oB[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->[E-F] >\p[D-E] oC[ -~] Q M o\2[ -~] Q
->F >E oD[ -~] Q M oE[ -~] Q

# Overstrike any one or two characters
[List.Rules:o]
.include [List.Rules:o1]
.include [List.Rules:o2]

# Insert any one character
[List.Rules:i1]
# Trivial
#i[0-9A-Z][ -~]
# Optimized
->\r[2-9A-ZZZ] >\p1[0-9A-Z] i\0[ -~]

# Insert any two characters
[List.Rules:i2]
# Trivial
#i[0-9A-E][ -~] i[0-9A-E][ -~]
# Optimized
#->[2-9A-G] ->[2-9A-G] i\p1[0-9A-E][ -~] >\3 >\p2[0-9A-E] i\p2[1-9A-F][ -~]
# Optimized further
->[2-9A-G] i0[ -~] >\p1[0-9A-E] i\p1[1-9A-F][ -~]
->[3-9A-G] i1[ -~] >\p1[1-9A-E] i\p1[2-9A-F][ -~]
->[4-9A-G] i2[ -~] >\p1[2-9A-E] i\p1[3-9A-F][ -~]
->[5-9A-G] i3[ -~] >\p1[3-9A-E] i\p1[4-9A-F][ -~]
->[6-9A-G] i4[ -~] >\p1[4-9A-E] i\p1[5-9A-F][ -~]
->[7-9A-G] i5[ -~] >\p1[5-9A-E] i\p1[6-9A-F][ -~]
->[8-9A-G] i6[ -~] >\p1[6-9A-E] i\p1[7-9A-F][ -~]
->[9A-G] i7[ -~] >\p1[7-9A-E] i\p1[8-9A-F][ -~]
->[A-G] i8[ -~] >\p1[8-9A-E] i\p1[9A-F][ -~]
->[B-G] i9[ -~] >\p1[9A-E] i\p1[A-F][ -~]
->[C-G] iA[ -~] >\p1[A-E] i\p1[B-F][ -~]
->[D-G] iB[ -~] >\p1[B-E] i\p1[C-F][ -~]
->[E-G] iC[ -~] >\p1[C-E] i\p1[D-F][ -~]
->[F-G] iD[ -~] >\p1[D-E] i\p1[E-F][ -~]
->G iE[ -~] >E iF[ -~]

# Insert any one or two characters
[List.Rules:i]
.include [List.Rules:i1]
.include [List.Rules:i2]

# Overstrike or insert any one or two characters
[List.Rules:oi]
.include [List.Rules:o1]
.include [List.Rules:i1]
.include [List.Rules:o2]
.include [List.Rules:i2]

[List.Rules:T9]
a0 /?D l sa2 sb2 sc2 sd3 se3 sf3 sg4 sh4 si4 sj5 sk5 sl5 sm6 sn6 so6 sp7 sq7 sr7 ss7 st8 su8 sv8 sw9 sx9 sy9 sz9 s?D*
a0 /?D l sa2 sb2 sc2 sd3 se3 sf3 sg4 sh4 si4 sj5 sk5 sl5 sm6 sn6 so6 sp7 sq7 sr7 ss7 st8 su8 sv8 sw9 sx9 sy9 sz9 /?D s?D#

# A few rule sets from hashcat (taken as-is from https://github.com/hashcat/)
#
# Note that these are very poorly optimized with our measure, as they lack
# rule-rejection flags. Also, they don't use the preprocessor so are a lot
# harder to digest (for a human looking at them that is, for JtR there's
# virtually no difference).
#
[List.Rules:best64]
!! hashcat logic ON
.include <rules/best64.rule>
!! hashcat logic OFF

[List.Rules:d3ad0ne]
!! hashcat logic ON
.include <rules/d3ad0ne.rule>
!! hashcat logic OFF

[List.Rules:dive]
!! hashcat logic ON
.include <rules/dive.rule>
!! hashcat logic OFF

[List.Rules:InsidePro]
!! hashcat logic ON
.include <rules/InsidePro-PasswordsPro.rule>
!! hashcat logic OFF

[List.Rules:T0XlC]
!! hashcat logic ON
.include <rules/T0XlC.rule>
.include <rules/T0XlCv1.rule>
.include <rules/T0XlC-insert_top_100_passwords_1_G.rule>
!! hashcat logic OFF

[List.Rules:rockyou-30000]
!! hashcat logic ON
.include <rules/rockyou-30000.rule>
!! hashcat logic OFF

[List.Rules:specific]
!! hashcat logic ON
.include <rules/specific.rule>
!! hashcat logic OFF

[List.Rules:hashcat]
.include [List.Rules:best64]
.include [List.Rules:d3ad0ne]
.include [List.Rules:dive]
.include [List.Rules:InsidePro]
.include [List.Rules:T0XlC]
.include [List.Rules:rockyou-30000]
.include [List.Rules:specific]

# These are for phrase wordlists w/ spaces
[List.Rules:passphrase-rule1]
.include <rules/passphrase-rule1.rule>

[List.Rules:passphrase-rule2]
.include <rules/passphrase-rule2.rule>

# These rules are an optimized (large) subset of the hashcat rules
# https://notsosecure.com/one-rule-to-rule-them-all
# https://github.com/NotSoSecure/password_cracking_rules
[List.Rules:OneRuleToRuleThemAll]
!! hashcat logic ON
.include <rules/OneRuleToRuleThemAll.rule>
!! hashcat logic OFF

# These rules are an optimized version of OneRuleToRuleThemAll with removal of
# rules that were effectively duplicate as well as some that were ineffective.
# This cracks almost all of the same passwords in ~5% fewer rules.
# https://in.security/2023/01/10/oneruletorulethemstill-new-and-improved/
# https://github.com/stealthsploit/OneRuleToRuleThemStill
[List.Rules:OneRuleToRuleThemStill]
!! hashcat logic ON
.include <rules/OneRuleToRuleThemStill.rule>
!! hashcat logic OFF

# Default Loopback mode rules.
[List.Rules:Loopback]
.include [List.Rules:ShiftToggle]
.include [List.Rules:Split]
!! hashcat logic ON
+m
-m
!! hashcat logic OFF
b1 ]

# For Single Mode against fast hashes
[List.Rules:Single-Extra]
.include [List.Rules:Single]
.include [List.Rules:Extra]
.include [List.Rules:OldOffice]

# Unicode substitution rules
.include <unisubst.conf>

# For Wordlist mode and very fast hashes
[List.Rules:Jumbo]
.include [List.Rules:Single-Extra]
.include [List.Rules:Policy]
.include [List.Rules:Multiword]
.include [List.Rules:best64]
.include [List.Rules:UnicodeSubstitution]

# KoreLogic rules
.include <korelogic.conf>

# Everything, including all KoreLogic and the rest of included hashcat rules.
# Only for very fast hashes and/or Single mode. Some of these rules are of
# ridiculous quality and lack optimizations - you have been warned.
[List.Rules:All]
.include [List.Rules:Jumbo]
.include [List.Rules:OneRuleToRuleThemStill]
.include [List.Rules:T9]
.include [List.Rules:hashcat]
.include [List.Rules:ShiftToggle]
.include [List.Rules:oi]
.include [List.Rules:KoreLogic]

# Incremental modes

# This is for one-off uses (make your own custom.chr).
# A charset can now also be named directly from command-line, so no config
# entry needed: --incremental=whatever.chr
[Incremental:Custom]
File = $JOHN/custom.chr
MinLen = 0

# The theoretical CharCount is 211, we've got 196.
[Incremental:UTF8]
File = $JOHN/utf8.chr
MinLen = 0
CharCount = 196

# This is CP1252, a super-set of ISO-8859-1.
# The theoretical CharCount is 219, we've got 203.
[Incremental:Latin1]
File = $JOHN/latin1.chr
MinLen = 0
CharCount = 203

[Incremental:ASCII]
File = $JOHN/ascii.chr
MinLen = 0
MaxLen = 13
CharCount = 95

[Incremental:LM_ASCII]
File = $JOHN/lm_ascii.chr
MinLen = 0
MaxLen = 7
CharCount = 69

# This is CP858 (CP850 + Euro sign, superset of CP437).
# The theoretical CharCount is 209 minus lowercase, we've got 132.
[Incremental:LanMan]
File = $JOHN/lanman.chr
MinLen = 0
MaxLen = 7
CharCount = 132

# This is alnum (upper & lower case) as well as space.
[Incremental:Alnumspace]
File = $JOHN/alnumspace.chr
MinLen = 1
MaxLen = 13
CharCount = 63

[Incremental:Alnum]
File = $JOHN/alnum.chr
MinLen = 1
MaxLen = 13
CharCount = 62

[Incremental:Alpha]
File = $JOHN/alpha.chr
MinLen = 1
MaxLen = 13
CharCount = 52

[Incremental:LowerNum]
File = $JOHN/lowernum.chr
MinLen = 1
MaxLen = 13
CharCount = 36

[Incremental:UpperNum]
File = $JOHN/uppernum.chr
MinLen = 1
MaxLen = 13
CharCount = 36

[Incremental:LowerSpace]
File = $JOHN/lowerspace.chr
MinLen = 1
MaxLen = 13
CharCount = 27

[Incremental:Lower]
File = $JOHN/lower.chr
MinLen = 1
MaxLen = 13
CharCount = 26

[Incremental:Upper]
File = $JOHN/upper.chr
MinLen = 1
MaxLen = 13
CharCount = 26

[Incremental:Digits]
File = $JOHN/digits.chr
MinLen = 1
MaxLen = 20
CharCount = 10

# Some pre-defined word filters as used to generate the supplied .chr files
[List.External:Filter_ASCII]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if (c < 0x20 || c > 0x7e || i > 13) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_LanMan]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i]) {
		if (i >= 14) {			// of up to 14 characters long
			word = 0; return;
		}
		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')	// Convert to uppercase
			word[i] &= 0xDF;
		i++;
	}

	word[7] = 0;				// Truncate at 7 characters
}

[List.External:Filter_LM_ASCII]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i]) {
		if (c < 0x20 || c > 0x7e ||	// Require ASCII-only
		    i >= 14) {			// of up to 14 characters long
			word = 0; return;
		}
		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')	// Convert to uppercase
			word[i] &= 0xDF;
		i++;
	}

	word[7] = 0;				// Truncate at 7 characters
}

[List.External:Filter_Alnumspace]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if (c != ' ' && (((c < '0' || c > '9') &&
	((c &= 0xDF) < 'A' || c > 'Z'))) || i > 13) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_Alnum]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if (((c < '0' || c > '9') && ((c &= 0xDF) < 'A' || c > 'Z')) ||
	    i > 13) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_Alpha]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if ((c &= 0xDF) < 'A' || c > 'Z' || i > 13) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_LowerNum]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if (((c < 'a' || c > 'z') && (c < '0' || c > '9')) || i > 13) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_UpperNum]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if (((c < 'A' || c > 'Z') && (c < '0' || c > '9')) || i > 13) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_LowerSpace]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if (((c < 'a' || c > 'z') && c != ' ') || i > 13) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_Lower]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if (c < 'a' || c > 'z' || i > 13) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_Upper]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if (c < 'A' || c > 'Z' || i > 13) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_Digits]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if (c < '0' || c > '9' || i > 20) {
		word = 0; return;
	}
}

[List.External:Filter_No_Cap_or_Symbols]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
	if ((c < 'a' || c > 'z') && (c < '0' || c > '9')) {
		return;
	}
	word = 0; return;
}


# Reject words that are illegal UTF-8
# We obviously let pure ASCII through too
[List.External:Filter_UTF8]
void filter()
{
	int s, a, p;

	p = 0;
	while (s = word[p++] & 0xff) {
		if (s > 0x7f) {
			if (s < 0xc2 || s > 0xf7) { // illegal single-byte
				word = 0; return;
			}
			// two-byte c2..df
			a = word[p++] & 0xff;
			if (a < 0x80 || a > 0xbf) {
				word = 0; return;
			}
			if (s > 0xdf) { // three-byte e0..ef
				if (s == 0xe0 && a < 0xa0) {
					word = 0; return;
				}
				if (s == 0xed && a > 0x9f) {
					word = 0; return;
				}
				if (s == 0xf0 && a < 0x90) {
					word = 0; return;
				}
				if (s == 0xf4 && a > 0x8f) {
					word = 0; return;
				}
				a = word[p++] & 0xff;
				if (a < 0x80 || a > 0xbf) {
					word = 0; return;
				}
				if (s > 0xef) { // four-byte f0..f7
					a = word[p++] & 0xff;
					if (a < 0x80 || a > 0xbf) {
						word = 0; return;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

# Reject words that are LEGAL UTF-8 (also rejects pure ASCII)
[List.External:Filter_non-UTF8]
void filter()
{
	int s, a, p;

	p = 0;
	while (s = word[p++] & 0xff) {
		if (s > 0x7f) {
			if (s < 0xc2 || s > 0xf7) { // illegal single-byte
				return;
			}
			// two-byte c2..df
			a = word[p++] & 0xff;
			if (a < 0x80 || a > 0xbf) {
				return;
			}
			if (s > 0xdf) { // three-byte e0..ef
				if (s == 0xe0 && a < 0xa0) {
					return;
				}
				if (s == 0xed && a > 0x9f) {
					return;
				}
				if (s == 0xf0 && a < 0x90) {
					return;
				}
				if (s == 0xf4 && a > 0x8f) {
					return;
				}
				a = word[p++] & 0xff;
				if (a < 0x80 || a > 0xbf) {
					return;
				}
				if (s > 0xef) { // four-byte f0..f7
					a = word[p++] & 0xff;
					if (a < 0x80 || a > 0xbf) {
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	word = 0;
}

# Skip candidate passwords that contain the same character more than once
[List.External:Filter_NoRepeats]
int seen[0x100], now;

void init()
{
	now = 1;
}

void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	if (!--now) {
		i = 0;
		while (i < 0x100)
			seen[i++] = 0;
		now = 1000000000;
	}

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++]) {
		if (seen[c] == now) {
			word = 0; return;
		}
		seen[c] = now;
	}
}

# Keep only candidate passwords that contain the same character more than once
[List.External:Filter_Repeats]
int seen[0x100], now;

void init()
{
	now = 1;
}

void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	if (!--now) {
		i = 0;
		while (i < 0x100)
			seen[i++] = 0;
		now = 1000000000;
	}

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++]) {
		if (seen[c] == now)
			return;
		seen[c] = now;
	}

	word = 0;
}

# A simple cracker for LM hashes
[List.External:LanMan]
int length;				// Current length
int maxlength;

void init()
{
	if (req_minlen)
		length = req_minlen;
	else
		length = 1;
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else					// the format's limit
		maxlength = cipher_limit;
	word[0] = 'A' - 1;		// Start with "A"
	word[length] = 0;
}

void generate()
{
	int i;

	i = length - 1;			// Start from the last character
	while (++word[i] > 'Z')		// Try to increase it
	if (i)				// Overflow here, any more positions?
		word[i--] = 'A';	// Yes, move to the left, and repeat
	else				// No

	if (length < maxlength) {
		word[i = ++length] = 0;	// Switch to the next length
		while (i--)
			word[i] = 'A';
		return;
	} else {
		word = 0; return;	// We're done
	}
}

void restore()
{
	length = 0;			// Calculate the length
	while (word[length]) length++;
}

# Simple and well-commented, yet useful external mode example
# NOTE, this has now been 'split' up into a base extern, 'base', and then
# multiple External:double functions.  It still has same code as original
# double, but now can be easily expanded.
[List.External_base:Double]
/*
 * This cracking mode tries all the possible duplicated lowercase alphabetic
 * "words" of up to 8 characters long.  Since word halves are the same, it
 * only has to try about 500,000 words.
 */

/* Global variables: current length and word */
/* make this 'long' enough for other externs that include this one */
/* (up to 125 bytes long) */

int length, current[126], max;

/* this new 'type' variable, is used to tell double what character set to
 * use. It can use the original (alpha).  If type is 0 (i.e. unset), then
 * a-z (alpha) character set is used.  If type is '0' (a zero ascii byte)
 * then alnum charset is used, a-z0-9.  If type is a space char, then all
 * charset is used  [space - tilde]  or [ -~].  This required setting the
 * type var in the init() of alnum or all doubles (it can be left unset
 * in the alpha versions).  It also requires some if logic in generate.
 * other than that, it works the same, with almost no performance hit */
int type;

/* Generates a new word */
void generate()
{
	int i;

/* Export last generated word, duplicating it at the same time; here "word"
 * is a pre-defined external variable. */
	word[(i = length) << 1] = 0;
	while (i--) word[length + i] = word[i] = current[i];

/* Generate a new word */
	i = length - 1;			// Start from the last character
	if (type == 0) {
		/* alpha */
		while (++current[i] > 'z')	// Try to increase it
		if (i)				// Overflow here, any more positions?
			current[i--] = 'a';	// Yes, move to the left, and repeat
		else {				// No
			current = 0;		// Request a length switch
			break;			// Break out of the loop
		}
	} else if (type == '0') {
		/* alnum */
		if (current[i] == 'z') current[i] = '0'-1;
		while (++current[i] == '9')	{ // Try to increase it
			if (i)				// Overflow here, any more positions?
				current[i--] = 'a';	// Yes, move to the left, and repeat
			else {				// No
				current = 0;		// Request a length switch
				break;			// Break out of the loop
			}
			if (current[i] == 'z') current[i] = '0'-1;
		}
	} else if (type == ' ') {
		/* all */
		while (++current[i] > '~')	{ // Try to increase it
			if (i)				// Overflow here, any more positions?
				current[i--] = ' ';	// Yes, move to the left, and repeat
			else {				// No
				current = 0;		// Request a length switch
				break;			// Break out of the loop
			}
		}
	}
	/* else ????? wtf?? */

/* Switch to the next length, unless we were generating 8 character long
 * words already. */
	if (!current && length < max) {
		i = ++length;
		if (type == 0 || type == '0')
			while (i--) current[i] = 'a';
		else if (type == ' ')
			while (i--) current[i] = ' ';
	}
}

/* Called when restoring an interrupted session */
void restore()
{
	int i;

/* Import the word back */
	i = 0;
	while (current[i] = word[i]) i++;

/* ...and calculate the half-word length */
	length = i >> 1;
}

[List.External:Double]
.include [List.External_base:Double]

/* Called at startup to initialize the global variables */
void init()
{
	int i;

	if (req_minlen)
		i = length = (req_minlen + 1) / 2;
	else
		i = length = 2;		// Start with 4 character long words
	while (i--) current[i] = 'a';	// Set our half-word to "aa"
	if (req_maxlen)
		max = (req_maxlen + 1) / 2;
	else if (length > 4)
		max = length;
	else
		max = 4;
}

[List.External:Double_alnum]
.include [List.External_base:Double]

/* Called at startup to initialize the global variables */
void init()
{
	int i;

	if (req_minlen)
		i = length = (req_minlen + 1) / 2;
	else
		i = length = 2;		// Start with 4 character long words
	while (i--) current[i] = 'a';	// Set our half-word to "aa"
	if (req_maxlen)
		max = (req_maxlen + 1) / 2;
	else if (length > 4)
		max = length;
	else
		max = 4;

	type = '0';
}

[List.External:Double_all]
.include [List.External_base:Double]
void init()
{
	int i;

	if (req_minlen)
		i = length = (req_minlen + 1) / 2;
	else
		i = length = 2;		// Start with 4 character long words
	while (i--) current[i] = ' ';	// Set our half-word to "  "
	if (req_maxlen)
		max = (req_maxlen + 1) / 2;
	else if (length > 4)
		max = length;
	else
		max = 4;

	type = ' ';
}

# Try strings of repeated characters.
#
# This is the code which is common for all [List.External:Repeats*]
# sections which include this External_base section.
# The generate() function will limit the maximum length of generated
# candidates to either the format's limit (maximum password length)
# or to the limit specified with --stdout=LENGTH (Default: 125),
# thus avoiding duplicate candidates for formats with limited maximum
# passwortd length.
# The comparison of the current length and the limit is only done
# after switching to a new length.
# So, if the minimum length specified already exceeds this limit,
# then all the candidates for the minimum length will be generated
# nevertheless.
[List.External_base:Repeats]
int minlength, maxlength, minc, maxc, length, c;

void generate()
{
	int i;

	i = 0;
	while (i < length)
		word[i++] = c;
	word[i] = 0;

	if (c++ < maxc)
		return;

	c = minc;

	if (++length > maxlength)
		c = 0; // Will NUL out the next "word" and thus terminate
}

# Try strings of repeated characters (range: space - 0xff).
[List.External:Repeats]
.include [List.External_base:Repeats]
void init()
{
	if (req_minlen)
		minlength = req_minlen;
	else
		minlength = 1;
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else
		maxlength = cipher_limit;	// the format's limit
	minc = 0x20;
	maxc = 0xff;

	length = minlength; c = minc;
}

# Try strings of repeated digits (range: '0' - '9').
[List.External:Repeats_digits]
.include [List.External_base:Repeats]
void init()
{
	if (req_minlen)
		minlength = req_minlen;
	else
		minlength = 1;
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else
		maxlength = cipher_limit;	// the format's limit
	minc = '0';
	maxc = '9';

	length = minlength; c = minc;
}

# Try strings of repeated lowercase letters (range: 'a' - 'z').
[List.External:Repeats_lowercase]
.include [List.External_base:Repeats]
void init()
{
	if (req_minlen)
		minlength = req_minlen;
	else
		minlength = 1;
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else
		maxlength = cipher_limit;	// the format's limit
	minc = 'a';
	maxc = 'z';

	length = minlength; c = minc;
}

# Try strings of repeated printable ASCII characters
# (range: ' ' - '~').
[List.External:Repeats_printable_ASCII]
.include [List.External_base:Repeats]
void init()
{
	if (req_minlen)
		minlength = req_minlen;
	else
		minlength = 1;
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else
		maxlength = cipher_limit;	// the format's limit
	minc = ' ';
	maxc = '~';

	length = minlength; c = minc;
}

# Try character sequences ("0123456", "acegikmoqs", "ZYXWVU", etc.).
#
# The generate() function will limit the maximum length of generated
# candidates to either the format's limit (maximum password length)
# or to the limit specified with --stdout=LENGTH (Default: 125),
# thus avoiding duplicate candidates for formats with limited maximum
# passwortd length.
# The comparison of the current length and the limit is only done
# after switching to a new length.
# So, if the minimum length specified already exceeds this limit,
# then all the candidates for the minimum length will be generated
# nevertheless.
# External modes reusing this External_base mode should only need to
# adjust the init() function.
# In the init() function, a minimum length which is > 1 should be
# specified.
# Otherwise, the generated candidates will not depend on the increment
# specified.
# For length = 1, the candidates will be the same as for external mode
# Repeats with length 1.
# Actually, Repeats is a special case of Sequence, using increment = 0.
# External modes reusing this External_base mode should also make sure
# that the number of different characters (specified as a range from "from"
# to "to") is not smaller than the minimum length ("minlength"),
# if the start increment "inc" is 1.
# For a start increment > 1, the number of different characters in the
# range "from" - "to" must be greater than or equal to
# (1 + ("minlength" - 1) * "inc").
# Otherwise you might get unexpected results.
# The range of characters to be used for the sequences needs to be
# specified by adjusting the "from" and "to" variables.
# To generate sequences which decrement characters ("987654"),
# "from" must be > "to".
# Otherwise, the generated sequences will increment characters ("abcdef").
#
# Variables to be used and the generate() function are common
# for all sections which include this External_base section.
[List.External_base:Sequence]
/*
 * See the [List.External:Sequence_0-9] section to learn more about
 * the meaning of these variables which can be adjusted to define
 * new external modes based on an existing one:
 */
int minlength, from, to, maxlength, inc, direction;

/*
 * The value of these variables shouldn't be changed when copying
 * an existing external mode:
 */
int length, first;

void generate()
{
	int i;

	i = 0;

	while (i < length) {
		word[i] = first + (i * inc * direction);
		++i;
	}
	word[i] = 0;

	// start the next sequence of the same length
	// with the next character
	first = first + direction;

	// But check that a sequence of the current length
	// is still possible (without leaving the range of
	// characters allowed
	if ((direction > 0 && first + (length - 1) * inc > to) ||
	    (direction < 0 && first - (length - 1) * inc < to)) {
		// No more sequence is possible. Reset start character
		first = from;
		// Now try the next length.
		// But just in case an individual External mode reusing
		// this External_base mode did specify a maxlength
		// which is larger than the one supported by the format
		// or by --stdout=LENGTH, make sure no more candidates
		// are generated.
		// Checking this just once per length per increment
		// doen't really hurt performance.
		if (maxlength > cipher_limit)
			maxlength = cipher_limit;

		// For a similar reason, the maximum length of a
		// sequence is limited by the number of different
		// characters and by the increment.
		// The larger the increment, the smaller
		// the maximum possible length for a given
		// character range.
		while (inc  * (maxlength - 1) > direction * (to - from))
			--maxlength;

		if (++length > maxlength) {
			// The maximum length for this increment has been reached.
			// Restart at minimum length with the next possible
			// increment
			++inc;
			// Unfortunately, we have to check again
			// if the maximum length needs to be reduced
			// for the new increment
			while (inc * (maxlength - 1) > direction * (to - from))
				--maxlength;

			length = minlength;
		}
		if (maxlength < minlength)
			// With the current increment, we can't even generate
			// sequences of the minimum required length.
			// So we need to stop here.
			// This will make sure that no more candidiates
			//  will be generated:
			first = 0;
	}
}

# Try sequences of digits (range: '0' - '9').
#
# Aditional comments can be found in the
# section [List.External_base:Sequence]
#
# This external mode is thoroughly commented,
# to make it easier to copy and adjust it as needed.
[List.External:Sequence_0-9]
.include [List.External_base:Sequence]
void init()
{
	// Adjust the following 4 variables if you want to define
	// a different external mode.

	// This is the start character for the generated sequence
	// if "from" is smaller than "to", the increment from
	// first to second character ... will be positive ("0123456789").
	// Otherwise, it will be negative ("987654321").
	from = '0';
	to = '9';

	// minimum length of the sequence
	// make sure it is not larger than the number of different characters
	// in the range between "from" and "to" specified above
	minlength = 2;

	// start increment for generating the sequence, usually 1
	// if it is larger than 1, you need even more characters
	// in the range between "from" and "to"
	// Don't specify a negative value here.
	// If you want to generate sequences like "zyxwvu" or "86420",
	// adjust "from" and "to" so that "from" is larger than "to".
	// (A start increment of 0 is also possible, in that case the first
	// sequences will be candidates which just repeat the same character.)
	inc = 1;

	// For copied external modes, no further changes should be required
	// in the statements following this comment

	length = minlength;
	first = from;

	if (from <= to) {
		maxlength = to - from + 1;
		direction = 1;
	} else {
		// We have to create sequences which decrement the previous character
		maxlength = from - to + 1;
		direction = -1;
	}
}

# Try sequence of lower case letters (range: 'a' - 'z').
# This external mode is not very well documented.
# Refer to [List.External:Sequence_0-9] for more detailed information.
[List.External:Sequence_a-z]
.include [List.External_base:Sequence]
void init()
{
	from = 'a';
	to = 'z';
	minlength = 2;
	inc = 1;

	length = minlength;
	first = from;

	if (from <= to) {
		maxlength = to - from + 1;
		direction = 1;
	} else {
		maxlength = from - to + 1;
		direction = -1;
	}
}

# Try sequence of lower case letters (range: 'a' - 'z'), but reversed
# ("zxywvu").
# This external mode is not very well documented.
# Refer to [List.External:Sequence_0-9] for more detailed information.
[List.External:Sequence_z-a]
.include [List.External_base:Sequence]
void init()
{
	from = 'z';
	to = 'a';
	minlength = 2;
	inc = 1;

	length = minlength;
	first = from;

	if (from <= to) {
		maxlength = to - from + 1;
		direction = 1;
	} else {
		maxlength = from - to + 1;
		direction = -1;
	}
}

# Try sequence of printable ASCII characters (range: ' ' - '~').
# This external mode is not very well documented.
# Refer to [List.External:Sequence_0-9] for more detailed information.
[List.External:Sequence_printable_ascii]
.include [List.External_base:Sequence]
void init()
{
	from = ' ';
	to = '~';
	minlength = 2;
	inc = 1;

	length = minlength;
	first = from;

	if (from <= to) {
		maxlength = to - from + 1;
		direction = 1;
	} else {
		maxlength = from - to + 1;
		direction = -1;
	}
}

# Try sequence of printable ASCII characters (range: ' ' - '~'),
# but decrementing characters ("fedcba") instead of incrementing.
# This external mode is not very well documented.
# Refer to [List.External:Sequence_0-9] for more detailed information.
[List.External:Sequence_reversed_ascii]
.include [List.External_base:Sequence]
void init()
{
	from = '~';
	to = ' ';
	minlength = 2;
	inc = 1;

	length = minlength;
	first = from;

	if (from <= to) {
		maxlength = to - from + 1;
		direction = 1;
	} else {
		maxlength = from - to + 1;
		direction = -1;
	}
}

# Try sequence of characters (range: space - 0xff).
# This external mode is not very well documented.
# Refer to [List.External:Sequence_0-9] for more detailed information.
[List.External:Sequence]
.include [List.External_base:Sequence]
void init()
{
	from = ' ';
	to = 0xff;
	minlength = 2;
	inc = 1;

	length = minlength;
	first = from;

	if (from <= to) {
		maxlength = to - from + 1;
		direction = 1;
	} else {
		maxlength = from - to + 1;
		direction = -1;
	}
}


# Generate candidate passwords from many small subsets of characters from a
# much larger full character set.  This will test for passwords containing too
# few different characters.  As currently implemented, this code will produce
# some duplicates, although their number is relatively small when the maximum
# number of different characters (the maxdiff setting) is significantly lower
# than the maximum length (the maxlength setting).  Nevertheless, you may want
# to pass the resulting candidate passwords through "unique" if you intend to
# test them against hashes that are salted and/or of a slow to compute type.
#
# Note that we now have a full blown cracking mode --subsets that is way faster
# than this code and never produce a duplicate.  See doc/SUBSETS
[List.External:Subsets]
int minlength;		// Minimum password length to try
int maxlength;		// Maximum password length to try
int startdiff;		// Initial number of characters in a subset to try
int maxdiff;		// Maximum number of characters in a subset to try
int last;		// Last character position, zero-based
int lastid;		// Character index in the last position
int id[0x7f];		// Current character indices for other positions
int subset[0x100], c0;	// Current subset
int subcount;		// Number of characters in the current subset
int subid[0x100];	// Indices into charset[] of characters in subset[]
int charset[0x100];	// Full character set
int charcount;		// Number of characters in the full charset

void init()
{
	int i, c;

	// Minimum password length to try, must be at least 1
	if (req_minlen)
		minlength = req_minlen;
	else
		minlength = 1;

	// Maximum password length to try, must be at least same as minlength
	// This external mode's default maximum length can be adjusted
	// using --max-length= on the command line
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else
		maxlength = 8;

	// "cipher_limit" is the variable which contains the format's
	// maximum password length
	if (maxlength > cipher_limit)
		maxlength = cipher_limit;

	startdiff = 1;	// Initial number of different characters to try
	maxdiff = 3;	// Maximum number of different characters to try

/* This defines the character set */
	i = 0;
	c = 0x20;
	while (c <= 0x7e)
		charset[i++] = c++;

	if (maxdiff > (charcount = i))
		maxdiff = i;
	if (maxdiff > maxlength)
		maxdiff = maxlength;

/*
 * Initialize the variables such that generate() gets to its "next subset"
 * code, which will initialize everything for real.
 */
	subcount = (i = startdiff) - 1;
	while (i--)
		subid[i] = charcount;
	subset[0] = c0 = 0;
	last = maxlength - 1;
	lastid = -1;
}

void generate()
{
	int i;

/* Handle the typical case specially */
	if (word[last] = subset[++lastid]) return;

	lastid = 0;
	word[i = last] = c0;
	while (i--) {			// Have a preceding position?
		if (word[i] = subset[++id[i]]) return;
		id[i] = 0;
		word[i] = c0;
	}

	if (++last < maxlength) {	// Next length?
		id[last] = lastid = 0;
		word[last] = c0;
		word[last + 1] = 0;
		return;
	}

/* Next subset */
	if (subcount) {
		int j;
		i = subcount - 1;
		j = charcount;
		while (++subid[i] >= j) {
			if (i--) {
				j--;
				continue;
			}
			subid[i = 0] = 0;
			subset[++subcount] = 0;
			break;
		}
	} else {
		subid[i = 0] = 0;
		subset[++subcount] = 0;
	}
	subset[i] = charset[subid[i]];
	while (++i < subcount)
		subset[i] = charset[subid[i] = subid[i - 1] + 1];

	if (subcount > maxdiff) {
		word = 0;		// Done
		return;
	}

/*
 * We won't be able to fully use the subset if the length is smaller than the
 * character count.  We assume that we've tried all smaller subsets before, so
 * we don't bother with such short lengths.
 */
	if (minlength < subcount)
		last = subcount - 1;
	else
		last = minlength - 1;
	c0 = subset[0];
	i = 0;
	while (i <= last) {
		id[i] = 0;
		word[i++] = c0;
	}
	lastid = 0;
	word[i] = 0;
}

# Try sequences of adjacent keys on a keyboard as candidate passwords
[List.External:Keyboard]
int maxlength, length;	// Maximum password length to try, current length
int fuzz;		// The desired "fuzz factor", either 0 or 1
int id[15];		// Current character indices for each position
int m[0x800];		// The keys matrix
int mc[0x100];		// Counts of adjacent keys
int f[0x40], fc;	// Characters for the first position, their count

void init()
{
	int minlength;
	int i, j, c, p;
	int k[0x40];

	// Initial password length to try
	if (req_minlen)
		minlength = req_minlen;
	else
		minlength = 1;
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else
		maxlength = cipher_limit;	// the format's limit
	fuzz = 1;			// "Fuzz factor", set to 0 for much quicker runs

/*
 * This defines the keyboard layout, by default for a QWERTY keyboard.
 */
	i = 0; while (i < 0x40) k[i++] = 0;
	k[0] = '`';
	i = 0; while (++i <= 9) k[i] = '0' + i;
	k[10] = '0'; k[11] = '-'; k[12] = '=';
	k[0x11] = 'q'; k[0x12] = 'w'; k[0x13] = 'e'; k[0x14] = 'r';
	k[0x15] = 't'; k[0x16] = 'y'; k[0x17] = 'u'; k[0x18] = 'i';
	k[0x19] = 'o'; k[0x1a] = 'p'; k[0x1b] = '['; k[0x1c] = ']';
	k[0x1d] = '\\';
	k[0x21] = 'a'; k[0x22] = 's'; k[0x23] = 'd'; k[0x24] = 'f';
	k[0x25] = 'g'; k[0x26] = 'h'; k[0x27] = 'j'; k[0x28] = 'k';
	k[0x29] = 'l'; k[0x2a] = ';'; k[0x2b] = '\'';
	k[0x31] = 'z'; k[0x32] = 'x'; k[0x33] = 'c'; k[0x34] = 'v';
	k[0x35] = 'b'; k[0x36] = 'n'; k[0x37] = 'm'; k[0x38] = ',';
	k[0x39] = '.'; k[0x3a] = '/';

	i = 0; while (i < 0x100) mc[i++] = 0;
	fc = 0;

	/* rows */
	c = 0;
	i = 0;
	while (i < 0x40) {
		p = c;
		c = k[i++] & 0xff;
		if (!c) continue;
		f[fc++] = c;
		if (!p) continue;
		m[(c << 3) + mc[c]++] = p;
		m[(p << 3) + mc[p]++] = c;
	}
	f[fc] = 0;

	/* columns */
	i = 0;
	while (i < 0x30) {
		p = k[i++] & 0xff;
		if (!p) continue;
		j = 1 - fuzz;
		while (j <= 1 + fuzz) {
			c = k[i + 0x10 - j++] & 0xff;
			if (!c) continue;
			m[(c << 3) + mc[c]++] = p;
			m[(p << 3) + mc[p]++] = c;
		}
	}

	length = 0;
	while (length < minlength)
		id[length++] = 0;
}

void generate()
{
	int i, p, maxcount;

	word[i = 0] = p = f[id[0]];
	while (++i < length)
		word[i] = p = m[(p << 3) + id[i]];
	word[i--] = 0;

	if (i) maxcount = mc[word[i - 1]]; else maxcount = fc;
	while (++id[i] >= maxcount) {
		if (!i) {
			if (length < maxlength) {
				id[0] = 0;
				id[length++] = 0;
			}
			return;
		}
		id[i--] = 0;
		if (i) maxcount = mc[word[i - 1]]; else maxcount = fc;
	}
}

void restore()
{
	int i;

	/* Calculate the length */
	length = 0;
	while (word[length])
		id[length++] = 0;

	/* Infer the first character index */
	i = -1;
	while (++i < fc) {
		if (f[i] == word[0]) {
			id[0] = i;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* This sample can be enhanced to infer the rest of the indices here */
}

# Simplest (fastest?) possible dumb exhaustive search, demonstrating a
# mode that does not need any special restore() handling.
# Defaults to printable ASCII.
[List.External:DumbDumb]
int maxlength;		// Maximum password length to try
int startchar, endchar;	// Range of characters (inclusive)

void init()
{
	int i;

	startchar = ' ';	// Start with space
	endchar = '~';		// End with tilde

	// Create first word, honoring --min-len
	if (!(i = req_minlen))
		i++;
	word[i] = 0;
	while (i--)
		word[i] = startchar;
	word[0] = startchar - 1;

	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;		// --max-len
	else
		maxlength = cipher_limit;	// format's limit
}

void generate()
{
	int i;

	if (++word <= endchar)
		return;

	i = 0;

	while (word[i] > endchar) {
		word[i++] = startchar;
		if (!word[i]) {
			word[i] = startchar;
			word[i + 1] = 0;
		} else
			word[i]++;
	}

	if (i >= maxlength)
		word = 0;
}

/*
 * This mode will resume correctly without any restore handing.
 * The empty function just confirms to John that everything is in order.
 */
void restore()
{
}

# Generic implementation of "dumb" exhaustive search, given a range of lengths
# and an arbitrary charset.  This is pre-configured to try 8-bit characters
# against LM hashes, which is only reasonable to do for very short password
# half lengths.
[List.External:DumbForce]
int maxlength;		// Maximum password length to try
int last;		// Last character position, zero-based
int lastid;		// Character index in the last position
int id[0x7f];		// Current character indices for other positions
int charset[0x100], c0;	// Character set

void init()
{
	int minlength;
	int i, c;

	// Initial password length to try, must be at least 1
	if (req_minlen)
		minlength = req_minlen;
	else
		minlength = 1;
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else
		maxlength = cipher_limit;	// the format's limit

/*
 * This defines the character set.
 *
 * Let's say, we want to try TAB, all non-control ASCII characters, and all
 * 8-bit characters, including the 8-bit terminal controls range (as these are
 * used as regular national characters with some 8-bit encodings), but except
 * for known terminal controls (risky for the terminal we may be running on).
 *
 * Also, let's say our hashes are case-insensitive, so skip lowercase letters
 * (this is right for LM hashes).
 */
	i = 0;
	charset[i++] = 9;		// Add horizontal TAB (ASCII 9), then
	c = ' ';			// start with space (ASCII 32) and
	while (c < 'a')			// proceed till lowercase 'a'
		charset[i++] = c++;
	c = 'z' + 1;			// Skip lowercase letters and
	while (c <= 0x7e)		// proceed for all printable ASCII
		charset[i++] = c++;
	c++;				// Skip DEL (ASCII 127) and
	while (c < 0x84)		// proceed over 8-bit codes till IND
		charset[i++] = c++;
	charset[i++] = 0x86;		// Skip IND (84 hex) and NEL (85 hex)
	charset[i++] = 0x87;
	c = 0x89;			// Skip HTS (88 hex)
	while (c < 0x8d)		// Proceed till RI (8D hex)
		charset[i++] = c++;
	c = 0x91;			// Skip RI, SS2, SS3, DCS
	while (c < 0x96)		// Proceed till SPA (96 hex)
		charset[i++] = c++;
	charset[i++] = 0x99;		// Skip SPA, EPA, SOS
	c = 0xa0;			// Skip DECID, CSI, ST, OSC, PM, APC
	while (c <= 0xff)		// Proceed with the rest of 8-bit codes
		charset[i++] = c++;

/* Zero-terminate it, and cache the first character */
	charset[i] = 0;
	c0 = charset[0];

	last = minlength - 1;
	i = 0;
	while (i <= last) {
		id[i] = 0;
		word[i++] = c0;
	}
	lastid = -1;
	word[i] = 0;
}

void generate()
{
	int i;

/* Handle the typical case specially */
	if (word[last] = charset[++lastid]) return;

	lastid = 0;
	word[i = last] = c0;
	while (i--) {			// Have a preceding position?
		if (word[i] = charset[++id[i]]) return;
		id[i] = 0;
		word[i] = c0;
	}

	if (++last < maxlength) {	// Next length?
		id[last] = lastid = 0;
		word[last] = c0;
		word[last + 1] = 0;
	} else				// We're done
		word = 0;
}

void restore()
{
	int i, c;

/* Calculate the current length and infer the character indices */
	last = 0;
	while (c = word[last]) {
		i = 0; while (charset[i] != c && charset[i]) i++;
		if (!charset[i]) i = 0;	// Not found
		id[last++] = i;
	}
	lastid = id[--last];
}

# Generic implementation of exhaustive search for a partially-known password.
# This is pre-configured for length 8, lowercase and uppercase letters in the
# first 4 positions (52 different characters), and digits in the remaining 4
# positions - however, the corresponding part of init() may be modified to use
# arbitrary character sets or even fixed characters for each position.
[List.External:KnownForce]
int last;		// Last character position, zero-based
int lastofs;		// Last character position offset into charset[]
int lastid;		// Current character index in the last position
int id[0x7f];		// Current character indices for other positions
int charset[0x7f00];	// Character sets, 0x100 elements for each position

void init()
{
	int length, maxlength;
	int pos, ofs, i, c;

	if (req_minlen)
		length = req_minlen;
	else
		length = 8;	// Password length to try (NOTE: other [eg. shorter]
				// lengths will not be tried!)
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else
		maxlength = cipher_limit;	// the format's limit

/* This defines the character sets for different character positions */
	if (length > maxlength)
		length = maxlength;
	pos = 0;
	while (pos < 4) {
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		i = 0;
		c = 'a';
		while (c <= 'z')
			charset[ofs + i++] = c++;
		c = 'A';
		while (c <= 'Z')
			charset[ofs + i++] = c++;
		charset[ofs + i] = 0;
	}
	while (pos < length) {
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		i = 0;
		c = '0';
		while (c <= '9')
			charset[ofs + i++] = c++;
		charset[ofs + i] = 0;
	}

	last = length - 1;
	pos = -1;
	while (++pos <= last)
		word[pos] = charset[id[pos] = pos << 8];
	lastid = (lastofs = last << 8) - 1;
	word[pos] = 0;
}

void generate()
{
	int pos;

/* Handle the typical case specially */
	if (word[last] = charset[++lastid]) return;

	word[pos = last] = charset[lastid = lastofs];
	while (pos--) {			// Have a preceding position?
		if (word[pos] = charset[++id[pos]]) return;
		word[pos] = charset[id[pos] = pos << 8];
	}

	word = 0;			// We're done
}

void restore()
{
	int i, c;

/* Calculate the current length and infer the character indices */
	last = 0;
	while (c = word[last]) {
		i = lastofs = last << 8;
		while (charset[i] != c && charset[i]) i++;
		if (!charset[i]) i = lastofs; // Not found
		id[last++] = i;
	}
	lastid = id[--last];
}

# A variation of KnownForce configured to try likely date and time strings.
[List.External:DateTime]
int last;		// Last character position, zero-based
int lastofs;		// Last character position offset into charset[]
int lastid;		// Current character index in the last position
int id[0x7f];		// Current character indices for other positions
int charset[0x7f00];	// Character sets, 0x100 elements for each position

void init()
{
	int length;
	int pos, ofs, i, c;

	length = 8;	// Must be one of: 4, 5, 7, 8

/* This defines the character sets for different character positions */
	pos = 0;
	while (pos < length - 6) {
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		i = 0;
		c = '0';
		while (c <= '9')
			charset[ofs + i++] = c++;
		charset[ofs + i] = 0;
	}
	if (pos) {
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		charset[ofs] = '/';
		charset[ofs + 1] = '.';
		charset[ofs + 2] = ':';
		charset[ofs + 3] = 0;
	}
	while (pos < length - 3) {
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		i = 0;
		c = '0';
		while (c <= '9')
			charset[ofs + i++] = c++;
		charset[ofs + i] = 0;
	}
	ofs = pos++ << 8;
	charset[ofs] = '/';
	charset[ofs + 1] = '.';
	charset[ofs + 2] = ':';
	charset[ofs + 3] = 0;
	while (pos < length) {
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		i = 0;
		c = '0';
		while (c <= '9')
			charset[ofs + i++] = c++;
		charset[ofs + i] = 0;
	}

	last = length - 1;
	pos = -1;
	while (++pos <= last)
		word[pos] = charset[id[pos] = pos << 8];
	lastid = (lastofs = last << 8) - 1;
	word[pos] = 0;
}

void generate()
{
	int pos;

/* Handle the typical case specially */
	if (word[last] = charset[++lastid]) return;

	word[pos = last] = charset[lastid = lastofs];
	while (pos--) {			// Have a preceding position?
		if (word[pos] = charset[++id[pos]]) return;
		word[pos] = charset[id[pos] = pos << 8];
	}

	word = 0;			// We're done
}

void restore()
{
	int i, c;

/* Calculate the current length and infer the character indices */
	last = 0;
	while (c = word[last]) {
		i = lastofs = last << 8;
		while (charset[i] != c && charset[i]) i++;
		if (!charset[i]) i = lastofs; // Not found
		id[last++] = i;
	}
	lastid = id[--last];
}

# A variation of KnownForce configured to try all the 385641000 possible
# auto-generated passwords of DokuWiki versions up to at least 2013-05-10.
[List.External:DokuWiki]
int last;		// Last character position, zero-based
int lastofs;		// Last character position offset into charset[]
int lastid;		// Current character index in the last position
int id[0x7f];		// Current character indices for other positions
int charset[0x7f00];	// Character sets, 0x100 elements for each position

void init()
{
	int A[26], C[26], V[26];
	int length;
	int pos, ofs, i, c;

	i = 0; while (i < 26) { A[i] = C[i] = 1; V[i++] = 0; }
	i = 'a' - 'a'; C[i] = 0; V[i] = 1;
	i = 'e' - 'a'; C[i] = 0; V[i] = 1;
	i = 'i' - 'a'; C[i] = 0; V[i] = 1;
	i = 'o' - 'a'; C[i] = 0; V[i] = 1;
	i = 'u' - 'a'; C[i] = 0; V[i] = 1;
	i = 'q' - 'a'; A[i] = C[i] = 0;
	i = 'x' - 'a'; A[i] = C[i] = 0;
	i = 'y' - 'a'; A[i] = C[i] = 0;

	length = 8;

/* This defines the character sets for different character positions */
	pos = 0;
	while (pos < 6) {
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		i = 0;
		c = 'a' - 1;
		while (++c <= 'z')
			if (C[c - 'a'])
				charset[ofs + i++] = c;
		charset[ofs + i] = 0;
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		i = 0;
		c = 'a' - 1;
		while (++c <= 'z')
			if (V[c - 'a'])
				charset[ofs + i++] = c;
		charset[ofs + i] = 0;
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		i = 0;
		c = 'a' - 1;
		while (++c <= 'z')
			if (A[c - 'a'])
				charset[ofs + i++] = c;
		charset[ofs + i] = 0;
	}
	c = '1';
	while (pos < length) {
		ofs = pos++ << 8;
		i = 0;
		while (c <= '9')
			charset[ofs + i++] = c++;
		charset[ofs + i] = 0;
		c = '0';
	}

	last = length - 1;
	pos = -1;
	while (++pos <= last)
		word[pos] = charset[id[pos] = pos << 8];
	lastid = (lastofs = last << 8) - 1;
	word[pos] = 0;
}

void generate()
{
	int pos;

/* Handle the typical case specially */
	if (word[last] = charset[++lastid]) return;

	word[pos = last] = charset[lastid = lastofs];
	while (pos--) {			// Have a preceding position?
		if (word[pos] = charset[++id[pos]]) return;
		word[pos] = charset[id[pos] = pos << 8];
	}

	word = 0;			// We're done
}

void restore()
{
	int i, c;

/* Calculate the current length and infer the character indices */
	last = 0;
	while (c = word[last]) {
		i = lastofs = last << 8;
		while (charset[i] != c && charset[i]) i++;
		if (!charset[i]) i = lastofs; // Not found
		id[last++] = i;
	}
	lastid = id[--last];
}

# Strip 0.5 ("Secure Tool for Recalling Important Passwords") cracker,
# based on analysis done by Thomas Roessler and Ian Goldberg.  This will
# crack passwords you may have generated with Strip; other uses of Strip
# are unaffected.
[List.External:Strip]
int minlength, maxlength, mintype, maxtype;
int crack_seed, length, type;
int count, charset[128];

void init()
{
	int c;

/* Password lengths to try; Strip can generate passwords of 4 to 16
 * characters, but traditional crypt(3) hashes are limited to 8. */
	minlength = req_minlen;
	if (minlength < 4)
		minlength = 4;
	if (req_maxlen)
		maxlength = req_maxlen;
	else					// the format's limit
		maxlength = cipher_limit;
	if (maxlength >16) maxlength = 16;

/* Password types to try (Numeric, Alpha-Num, Alpha-Num w/ Meta). */
	mintype = 0;	// 0
	maxtype = 2;	// 2

	crack_seed = 0x10000;
	length = minlength - 1;
	type = mintype;

	count = 0;
	c = '0'; while (c <= '9') charset[count++] = c++;
}

void generate()
{
	int seed, random;
	int i, c;

	if (crack_seed > 0xffff) {
		crack_seed = 0;

		if (++length > maxlength) {
			length = minlength;

			if (++type > maxtype) {
				word[0] = 0;
				return;
			}
		}

		count = 10;
		if (type >= 1) {
			c = 'a'; while (c <= 'f') charset[count++] = c++;
			c = 'h'; while (c <= 'z') charset[count++] = c++;
			c = 'A'; while (c <= 'Z') charset[count++] = c++;
		}
		if (type == 2) {
			charset[count++] = '!';
			c = '#'; while (c <= '&') charset[count++] = c++;
			c = '('; while (c <= '/') charset[count++] = c++;
			c = '<'; while (c <= '>') charset[count++] = c++;
			charset[count++] = '?'; charset[count++] = '@';
			charset[count++] = '['; charset[count++] = ']';
			charset[count++] = '^'; charset[count++] = '_';
			c = '{'; while (c <= '~') charset[count++] = c++;
		}
	}

	seed = (crack_seed++ << 16 >> 16) * 22695477 + 1;

	i = 0;
	while (i < length) {
		random = ((seed = seed * 22695477 + 1) >> 16) & 0x7fff;
		word[i++] = charset[random % count];
	}

	word[i] = 0;
}

/*
 * This takes advantage of CVE-2013-2120 to find seeds that KDE Paste applet
 * uses to generate passwords.
 *
 * This software is Copyright (c) Michael Samuel <mik@miknet.net>,
 * and it is hereby released to the general public under the following terms:
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted.
 */
[List.External:KDEPaste]
int charset[95];
int charset_length, password_length, endTime, startTime, msec;

void init()
{
	password_length = 8;	/* Change this to match config */
	endTime = session_start_time;
	startTime = 1343743200;	/* Aug 1 2012  - Change this as necessary */

	msec = 1;		/* msec is never 0 - it would crash the applet */

	charset_length = 0;
	int c;

	/* Comment out classes that you don't need, but keep the order the same */
	/* Lowers */
	c = 'a'; while (c <= 'z') charset[charset_length++] = c++;

	/* Uppers */
	c = 'A'; while (c <= 'Z') charset[charset_length++] = c++;

	/* Numbers */
	c = '0'; while (c <= '9') charset[charset_length++] = c++;
	charset[charset_length++] = '0';	/* Yep, it's there twice */

	/* Symbols */
	c = '!'; while (c <= '/') charset[charset_length++] = c++;
	c = ':'; while (c <= '@') charset[charset_length++] = c++;
	c = '['; while (c <= '`') charset[charset_length++] = c++;
	c = '{'; while (c <= '~') charset[charset_length++] = c++;
}

void generate()
{
	int i, rand_seed, rand_result;

	/* Terminate once we've generated for all *
	 * of the time range (Plus a bit more...) */
	if (endTime + 1000 < startTime) {
		word = 0;
		return;
	}

	/* Skip msecs that would generate dupes */
	while (endTime % msec != 0) {
		if (++msec > 999) {
			endTime--;
			msec = 1;
		}
	}

	rand_seed = endTime / msec;

	i = 0;
	while (i < password_length) {
		/* this works like rand_r() from eglibc */
		rand_seed = rand_seed * 1103515245 + 12345;
		rand_result = (rand_seed >> 16) & 2047;

		rand_seed = rand_seed * 1103515245 + 12345;
		rand_result <<= 10;
		rand_result ^= (rand_seed >> 16) & 1023;

		rand_seed = rand_seed * 1103515245 + 12345;
		rand_result <<= 10;
		rand_result ^= (rand_seed >> 16) & 1023;

		word[i++] = charset[rand_result % charset_length];
	}
	word[i] = 0;

	if (++msec > 999) {
		endTime--;
		msec = 1;
	}
}

void restore()
{
	int i, rand_seed, rand_result;

	i = 0;

	/* Very crude restore, just dry-run until we hit last word */
	while (i != password_length) {

		while (endTime % msec != 0) {
			if (++msec > 999) {
				endTime--;
				msec = 1;
			}
		}

		rand_seed = endTime / msec;

		i = 0;
		while (i < password_length) {
			/* this works like rand_r() from eglibc */
			rand_seed = rand_seed * 1103515245 + 12345;
			rand_result = (rand_seed >> 16) & 2047;

			rand_seed = rand_seed * 1103515245 + 12345;
			rand_result <<= 10;
			rand_result ^= (rand_seed >> 16) & 1023;

			rand_seed = rand_seed * 1103515245 + 12345;
			rand_result <<= 10;
			rand_result ^= (rand_seed >> 16) & 1023;

			if (charset[rand_result % charset_length] != word[i++])
				break;
		}

		if (++msec > 999) {
			endTime--;
			msec = 1;
		}
	}
}

/* Awesome Password Generator RNG replay
 * Written by Michael Samuel <mik@miknet.net>
 * Public Domain.
 *
 * This takes advantage of a subtle bug, where a crypto RNG is used to
 * seed the C# System.Random() class, which takes a 32-bit input, but
 * converts negative numbers into non-negative numbers, resulting in
 * only 31 bits of security.
 *
 * This only implements "easy to type" being *unticked*, and numbers,
 * lowers, uppers and symbols being ticked, in random password mode.
 * Changing the password length is easy, anything else is left as an
 * exercise to the reader.
 *
 * Running Awesome Password Generator (1.3.2 or lower) in Mono is still
 * vulnerable, but uses a different RNG, so this mode isn't compatible.
 */

/* Awesome Password Generator 1.3.2 does a two-pass run, selecting which
 * charset each position will have, then picking the character.  This
 * leads to heavy bias, and is fixed in 1.4.0 (along with many other
 * fixes).  If you have been using Awesome Password Generator, you should
 * upgrade immediately and change your passwords.
 */
[List.External:AwesomePasswordGenerator]
int numbers[10];
int lowers[26];
int uppers[26];
int symbols[32];

/* Since we don't have a double datatype, I simply pre-calculated the
 * transition numbers calculating the scale formula:
 * (double)randNum * 4.656612873077393e-10 * {4/10/26/32}
 */
int boundaries_charclass[4];
int boundaries_numbers[10];
int boundaries_letters[26];
int boundaries_symbols[32];

/* This is the bug we're exploiting - the seed for the RNG is 32 bits
 * from the crypto rng.  The non-crypto RNG converts negative numbers
 * into non-negative numbers, so there's only 2^31 possible seeds.
 */
int seed;

int password_length;

void init()
{
	password_length = 16; /* Change this to match config */

	int c, i;

	c = '0'; i = 0; while (c <= '9') numbers[i++] = c++;
	c = 'a'; i = 0; while (c <= 'z') lowers[i++] = c++;
	c = 'A'; i = 0; while (c <= 'Z') uppers[i++] = c++;

	/* Symbols */
	i = 0;
	symbols[i++] = '!'; symbols[i++] = '@'; symbols[i++] = '#'; symbols[i++] = '$';
	symbols[i++] = '%'; symbols[i++] = '^'; symbols[i++] = '&'; symbols[i++] = '*';
	symbols[i++] = '('; symbols[i++] = ')'; symbols[i++] = '~'; symbols[i++] = '-';
	symbols[i++] = '_'; symbols[i++] = '='; symbols[i++] = '+'; symbols[i++] = '\\';
	symbols[i++] = '|'; symbols[i++] = '/'; symbols[i++] = '['; symbols[i++] = ']';
	symbols[i++] = '{'; symbols[i++] = '}'; symbols[i++] = ';'; symbols[i++] = ':';
	symbols[i++] = '`'; symbols[i++] = '\''; symbols[i++] = '"'; symbols[i++] = ',';
	symbols[i++] = '.'; symbols[i++] = '<'; symbols[i++] = '>'; symbols[i++] = '?';

	i = 0;
	boundaries_charclass[i++] = 536870912; boundaries_charclass[i++] = 1073741824;
	boundaries_charclass[i++] = 1610612736; boundaries_charclass[i++] = 2147483647;

	i = 0;
	boundaries_numbers[i++] = 214748365; boundaries_numbers[i++] = 429496730;
	boundaries_numbers[i++] = 644245095; boundaries_numbers[i++] = 858993460;
	boundaries_numbers[i++] = 1073741824; boundaries_numbers[i++] = 1288490189;
	boundaries_numbers[i++] = 1503238554; boundaries_numbers[i++] = 1717986919;
	boundaries_numbers[i++] = 1932735284; boundaries_numbers[i++] = 2147483647;

	i = 0;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 82595525; boundaries_letters[i++] = 165191050;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 247786575; boundaries_letters[i++] = 330382100;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 412977625; boundaries_letters[i++] = 495573150;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 578168675; boundaries_letters[i++] = 660764200;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 743359725; boundaries_letters[i++] = 825955250;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 908550775; boundaries_letters[i++] = 991146300;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 1073741824; boundaries_letters[i++] = 1156337349;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 1238932874; boundaries_letters[i++] = 1321528399;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 1404123924; boundaries_letters[i++] = 1486719449;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 1569314974; boundaries_letters[i++] = 1651910499;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 1734506024; boundaries_letters[i++] = 1817101549;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 1899697074; boundaries_letters[i++] = 1982292599;
	boundaries_letters[i++] = 2064888124; boundaries_letters[i++] = 2147483647;

	i = 0;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 67108864; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 134217728;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 201326592; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 268435456;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 335544320; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 402653184;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 469762048; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 536870912;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 603979776; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 671088640;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 738197504; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 805306368;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 872415232; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 939524096;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1006632960; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1073741824;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1140850688; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1207959552;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1275068416; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1342177280;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1409286144; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1476395008;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1543503872; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1610612736;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1677721600; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1744830464;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1811939328; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1879048192;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 1946157056; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 2013265920;
	boundaries_symbols[i++] = 2080374784; boundaries_symbols[i++] = 2147483647;

	seed = 0;
}

void generate()
{
	int i, j, s, next, nextp, val, bucket, randnum, used_charsets;
	int seedarray[56];

	/* BEGIN System.Random(seed) */
	if(seed < 0) {
		/* Only bother with non-negative integers */
		word = 0;
		return;
	}

	s = 161803398 - seed++;
	seedarray[55] = s;
	i = val = 1;

	while(i < 55) {
		bucket = 21 * i % 55;
		seedarray[bucket] = val;
		val = s - val;
		if(val < 0) val += 2147483647;
		s = seedarray[bucket];
		i++;
	}

	i = 1;
	while(i < 5) {
		j = 1;
		while(j < 56) {
			seedarray[j] -= seedarray[1 + (j + 30) % 55];
			if(seedarray[j] < 0) seedarray[j] += 2147483647;
			j++;
		}
		i++;
	}
	next = 0;
	nextp = 21;
	/* END System.Random(seed) */

	used_charsets = 0;
	while(used_charsets != 15) {
		i = 0;
		while(i < password_length) {
			/* BEGIN Random.Sample() */
			if (++next >= 56) next = 1;
			if (++nextp >= 56) nextp = 1;
			randnum = seedarray[next] - seedarray[nextp];
			if (randnum == 2147483647) randnum--;
			if (randnum < 0) randnum += 2147483647;
			seedarray[next] = randnum;
			/* END Random.Sample() */

			j = 0;
			while(boundaries_charclass[j] < randnum) j++;

			word[i] = j; /* Temporarily store in word[] */
			used_charsets |= (1 << j);
			i++;
		}
	}

	i = 0;
	while(i < password_length) {
		/* BEGIN Random.Sample() */
		if (++next >= 56) next = 1;
		if (++nextp >= 56) nextp = 1;
		randnum = seedarray[next] - seedarray[nextp];
		if (randnum == 2147483647) randnum--;
		if (randnum < 0) randnum += 2147483647;
		seedarray[next] = randnum;
		/* END Random.Sample() */
		j = 0;

		if(word[i] == 0) {
			while(boundaries_letters[j] < randnum) j++;
			word[i++] = lowers[j];
		} else if (word[i] == 1) {
			while(boundaries_letters[j] < randnum) j++;
			word[i++] = uppers[j];
		} else if (word[i] == 2) {
			while(boundaries_numbers[j] < randnum) j++;
			word[i++] = numbers[j];
		} else { /* if (word[i] == 3) */
			while(boundaries_symbols[j] < randnum) j++;
			word[i++] = symbols[j];
		}
	}
	word[i] = 0;
}


void restore()
{
	int i, j, s, next, nextp, val, bucket, randnum, used_charsets;
	int seedarray[56];
	int candidate[32]; /* This needs to be at-least as big as password-length */

	seed = 0;

	while(seed > 0) {
		/* BEGIN System.Random(seed) */
		s = 161803398 - seed++;
		seedarray[55] = s;
		i = val = 1;

		while(i < 55) {
			bucket = 21 * i % 55;
			seedarray[bucket] = val;
			val = s - val;
			if(val < 0) val += 2147483647;
			s = seedarray[bucket];
			i++;
		}

		i = 1;
		while(i < 5) {
			j = 1;
			while(j < 56) {
				seedarray[j] -= seedarray[1 + (j + 30) % 55];
				if(seedarray[j] < 0) seedarray[j] += 2147483647;
				j++;
			}
			i++;
		}
		next = 0;
		nextp = 21;
		/* END System.Random(seed) */

		used_charsets = 0;
		while(used_charsets != 15) {
			i = 0;
			while(i < password_length) {
				/* BEGIN Random.Sample() */
				if (++next >= 56) next = 1;
				if (++nextp >= 56) nextp = 1;
				randnum = seedarray[next] - seedarray[nextp];
				if (randnum == 2147483647) randnum--;
				if (randnum < 0) randnum += 2147483647;
				seedarray[next] = randnum;
				/* END Random.Sample() */

				j = 0;
				while(boundaries_charclass[j] < randnum) j++;

				candidate[i] = j;
				used_charsets |= (1 << j);
				i++;
			}
		}

		i = 0;
		while(i < password_length) {
			/* BEGIN Random.Sample() */
			if (++next >= 56) next = 1;
			if (++nextp >= 56) nextp = 1;
			randnum = seedarray[next] - seedarray[nextp];
			if (randnum == 2147483647) randnum--;
			if (randnum < 0) randnum += 2147483647;
			seedarray[next] = randnum;
			/* END Random.Sample() */
			j = 0;

			if(candidate[i] == 0) {
				while(boundaries_letters[j] < randnum) j++;
				if(lowers[j] != word[i++]) break;
			} else if (candidate[i] == 1) {
				while(boundaries_letters[j] < randnum) j++;
				if(uppers[j] != word[i++]) break;
			} else if (candidate[i] == 2) {
				while(boundaries_numbers[j] < randnum) j++;
				if(numbers[j] != word[i++]) break;
			} else { /* if (word[i] == 3) */
				while(boundaries_symbols[j] < randnum) j++;
				if(symbols[j] != word[i++]) break;
			}
		}
		if(i == password_length) return;
	}
}

# generate all possible wps pins
[List.External:wpspin]
int pin;
void init() {
	pin = 0;
}
void generate() {
	if (pin > 9999999) {
		word = 0;
		return;
	}
	int i, p;
	i = 0;
	while (i < 8) word[i++] = '0';
	word[8] = 0;
	p = pin;
	i = 6;
	while (p) {
		word[i] = '0' + p % 10;
		p /= 10;
		--i;
	}
	p = pin;
	i = 0;
	while (p) {
		i += 3 * (p % 10);
		p /= 10;
		i += p % 10;
		p /= 10;
	}
	word[7] = '0' + ((10 - i % 10) % 10);
	++pin;
}

# Append the Luhn algorithm digit to arbitrary all-digit strings.  Optimized
# for speed, not for size nor simplicity.  The primary optimization trick is to
# compute the length and four sums in parallel (in two SIMD'ish variables).
# Then whether the length is even or odd determines which two of the four sums
# are actually used.  Checks for non-digits and for NUL are packed into the
# SIMD'ish bitmasks as well.
[List.External:AppendLuhn]
int map1[0x100], map2[0x1fff];

void init()
{
	int i;

	map1[0] = ~0x7fffffff;
	i = 1;
	while (i < 0x100)
		map1[i++] = ~0x7effffff;
	i = -1;
	while (++i < 10)
		map1['0' + i] = i + ((i * 2 % 10 + i / 5) << 12);
	i = -1;
	while (++i < 0x1fff) {
		if (i % 10)
			map2[i] = '9' + 1 - i % 10;
		else
			map2[i] = '0';
	}
}

void filter()
{
	int i, o, e;

	i = o = e = 0;
	while ((o += map1[word[i++]]) >= 0) {
		if ((e += map1[word[i++]]) >= 0)
			continue;
		if (e & 0x01000000)
			return; // Not all-digit, leave unmodified
		word[i--] = 0;
		word[i] = map2[(e & 0xfff) + (o >> 12)];
		return;
	}
	if (o & 0x01000000)
		return; // Not all-digit, leave unmodified
	word[i--] = 0;
	word[i] = map2[(o & 0xfff) + (e >> 12)];
}

# Simple password policy matching: require at least one digit.
[List.External:AtLeast1-Simple]
void filter()
{
	int i, c;

	i = 0;
	while (c = word[i++])
		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
			return; // Found at least one suitable character, good

	word = 0; // No suitable characters found, skip this "word"
}

# The same password policy implemented in a more efficient and more generic
# fashion (easy to expand to include other "sufficient" characters as well).
[List.External:AtLeast1-Generic]
int mask[0x100];

void init()
{
	int c;

	mask[0] = 0; // Terminate the loop in filter() on NUL
	c = 1;
	while (c < 0x100)
		mask[c++] = 1; // Continue looping in filter() on most chars

	c = '0';
	while (c <= '9')
		mask[c++] = 0; // Terminate the loop in filter() on digits
}

void filter()
{
	int i;

	i = -1;
	while (mask[word[++i]])
		continue;
	if (word[i])
		return; // Found at least one suitable character, good

	word = 0; // No suitable characters found, skip this "word"
}

# An efficient and fairly generic password policy matcher.  The policy to match
# is specified in the check at the end of filter() and in mask[].  For example,
# lowercase and uppercase letters may be treated the same by initializing the
# corresponding mask[] elements to the same value, then adjusting the value to
# check "seen" for accordingly.
[List.External:Policy]
int mask[0x100];

void init()
{
	int c;

	mask[0] = 0x100;
	c = 1;
	while (c < 0x100)
		mask[c++] = 0x200;

	c = 'a';
	while (c <= 'z')
		mask[c++] = 1;
	c = 'A';
	while (c <= 'Z')
		mask[c++] = 2;
	c = '0';
	while (c <= '9')
		mask[c++] = 4;
}

void filter()
{
	int i, seen;

/*
 * This loop ends when we see NUL (sets 0x100) or a disallowed character
 * (sets 0x200).
 */
	i = -1; seen = 0;
	while ((seen |= mask[word[++i]]) < 0x100)
		continue;

/*
 * We should have seen at least one character of each type (which "add up"
 * to 7) and then a NUL (adds 0x100), but not any other characters (would
 * add 0x200).  The length must be 8.
 */
	if (seen != 0x107 || i != 8)
		word = 0; // Does not conform to policy
}

# Trivial Rotate function, which rotates letters in a word
# by a given number of places (like 13 in case of ROT13).
# Words which don't contain any letters (and thus wouldn't be changed
# by this filter) are skipped, because these unchanged words probably
# should have been tried before trying a mangled version.
[List.External_base:Filter_Rotate]

int rot; // The number of places to rotate each letter in a word

void filter()
{
	int i, j, c;

	i = 0;
	j = 0; // j counts the number of changed characters

	while (c = word[i]) {
		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
			c = c - 26 + rot;
			if (c < 'a') c += 26;
			word[i] = c;
			j++;
		} else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ) {
			c = c - 26 + rot;
			if (c < 'A') c += 26;
			word[i] = c;
			j++;
		}
		i++;
	}
	if (j == 0)
		// Nothing changed. Reject this word.
		word = 0;
}

# ROT13 Example
[List.External:Filter_ROT13]
.include [List.External_base:Filter_Rotate]
void init()
{
	// Just in case someone wants to "rotate" by other values,
	// adjust the value of the rot variable
	// (may be in a copied external mode):
	// 	13: "abcABCxyzXYZ" -> "nopNOPklmKLM"
	// 	 1: "abcABCxyzXYZ" -> "bcdBCDyzaYZA"
	// 	25: "abcABCxyzXYZ" -> "zabZABwxyWXY"
	// 	-1: "abcABCxyzXYZ" -> "zabZABwxyWXY"
	// and so on
	// Allowed range: -25 <= rot <= -1, or 1 <= rot <= 25
	rot = 13;

	// Don't change the following statement.
	// It is supposed to "sanitize" the value to be in the
	// range
	rot = (rot + 26) % 26;
}

# Trivial parallel processing example (obsoleted by the "--node" option)
[List.External:Parallel]
/*
 * This word filter makes John process some of the words only, for running
 * multiple instances on different CPUs.  It can be used with any cracking
 * mode except for "single crack".  Note: this is not a good solution, but
 * is just an example of what can be done with word filters.
 */

int node, total;			// This node's number, and node count
int number;				// Current word number

void init()
{
	node = 1; total = 2;		// Node 1 of 2, change as appropriate
	number = node - 1;		// Speedup the filter a bit
}

void filter()
{
	if (number++ % total)		// Word for a different node?
		word = 0;		// Yes, skip it
}

# Interrupt the cracking session after "max" words tried
[List.External:AutoAbort]
int max;				// Maximum number of words to try
int number;				// Current word number

void init()
{
	max = 1000;
	number = 0;
}

void filter()
{
	if (++number > max)
		abort = 1;		// Interrupt the cracking session
}

# Print the status line after every "interval" words tried
[List.External:AutoStatus]
int interval;				// How often to print the status
int number;				// Current word number

void init()
{
	interval = 1000;
	number = 0;
}

void filter()
{
	if (number++ % interval)
		return;
	status = 1;			// Print the status line
}

#
# Reference example hybrid-mode external. same as jtr-rule: $[0-9]$[0-9]
# this format is to be used similar to a filter, in that it requires some
# other word generator (markov, wordlist, etc).  However, this type external
# will get new() called with each word, and then have next() called, until
# the word[0]=0 is seen (meaning all candidates for the base word have been
# generated.  Prior to new() or restore(), word[] is the 'base' word.
# if the script is able to properly resume, then it should set the global
# variable hybrid_total to the count of candidates that will be generated
# for this word (in new() / restore(), then in the body of restore() there
# is a global variable set 'hybrid_resume' that was the prior number of
# canidates generated for this base-word.  Resume should start at the NEXT
# If the script is not able to easily resume, then simply do NOT set the
# global hybrid_total to anything either function.  JtR will 'still' resume
# propery, but it will do so by calling new()/next()/next().../next() until
# back to the proper resume location.
#
# script changed to append a _ character before the number, each time within
# the next() function. Done this way to better validate that -restore within
# jtr is working properly.
#
[List.External:Hybrid_example]
/* static vars for the script */
int cnt, length, total;

void init()
{
	/* in this simple example, we always generate 100 candidates per word */
	total = 100;/* this is a VERY simple example */
}

/* new word */
void new()
{
	/* get the word length) */
	length = 0; while (word[length++]) ; --length;

	/*
	 * If this was a more complex script, we would compute total candidates
	 * at this location, if we can. If we can not compute total candidates
	 * then it is likely we can not resume 'easily', so if that is the
	 * case, we would simply set hybrid_total to -1, or do nothing, since
	 * do_external_hybrid_crack() sets it to -1 before calling this function.
	 */
	 hybrid_total = total;

	/* Reset or counter for THIS word. */
	cnt = 0;

	/*
	 * word will be too long to be used, or too short to be used. If so
	 * then set hybrid_total to 0 and this entire word will be skipped.
	 */
	if (req_minlen > length - 2 || (req_maxlen && req_maxlen < length + 2))
		hybrid_total = 0;
}

void next()
{
	/* in this simple script, if cnt is 100, this word is DONE */
	if (cnt == 100) {
		word[0] = 0;
		return;
	}

	/* set word[] to the next candidate */
	word[length++] = '_';
	word[length  ] = '0' + cnt / 10;
	word[length+1] = '0' + cnt % 10;
	word[length+2] = 0;
	++cnt;
}

/* Called when restoring an interrupted session */
void restore()
{
	int i;

	length = 0; while (word[length++]) ; --length;

	/* for this simple script, simply setting cnt resumes */
	cnt = hybrid_resume + 1; if (cnt > 100) cnt=100;
	i = 0;
	while (i++ < cnt) word[length++] = '_';
	word[length] = 0;

	/* tell john that we have properly 'resumed', by setting a 'proper' total */
	hybrid_total = total;
}

# External hybrid 'leet code
[List.External:Leet]
/*
 * 1337 language in this script:
 *   a -> a4@
 *   b -> b8
 *   e -> e3
 *   g -> g9
 *   i -> i1!
 *   l -> l1
 *   o -> o0
 *   s -> s$5
 *   t -> t7
 */

int rotor[626]; /* max length input is 125 bytes [125*5+1]; */
int rotors[125];
int rotor_ptr[125];
int rotor_idx[125];
int rotor_cnt[125];
int current_word_count;
int max_mangle; /* controls how many bytes we run through our 'leet' code */
int max_mangle_letters;
int original_word; /* if set to 1 then we start with original word. If 0, then start with first mangled word */

void init()
{
	/* note, 3^10 is 59k so aaaaaaaaaa will produce that many words! */
	max_mangle_letters = 10; /* only mangle 10 characters max */
	max_mangle = 4000; /* Stop building new letters if our count goes over this value */
	original_word = 0;
}

/* new word */
void new()
{
	int rotor_off, idx, wlen;
	idx = rotor_off = wlen = 0;
	hybrid_total = 1;
	while (word[wlen++]) ; --wlen;
	if (req_minlen > wlen || (req_maxlen && req_maxlen < wlen )) {
		hybrid_total = 0;
		return;
	}
	wlen = 0;
	while (word[wlen] && idx < max_mangle_letters && hybrid_total < max_mangle) {
		rotor_cnt[wlen] = rotor_idx[wlen] = 0;
		rotor_ptr[wlen] = rotor_off;
		if (word[wlen] == 'a') {
			rotor[rotor_off++] = 'a';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '4';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '@';
		}
		else if (word[wlen] == 'b') {
			rotor[rotor_off++] = 'b';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '8';
		}
		else if (word[wlen] == 'e') {
			rotor[rotor_off++] = 'e';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '3';
		}
		else if (word[wlen] == 'g') {
			rotor[rotor_off++] = 'g';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '9';
		}
		else if (word[wlen] == 'i') {
			rotor[rotor_off++] = 'i';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '1';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '!';
		}
		else if (word[wlen] == 'l') {
			rotor[rotor_off++] = 'l';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '1';
		}
		else if (word[wlen] == 'o') {
			rotor[rotor_off++] = 'o';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '0';
		}
		else if (word[wlen] == 's') {
			rotor[rotor_off++] = 's';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '$';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '5';
		}
		else if (word[wlen] == 't') {
			rotor[rotor_off++] = 't';
			rotor[rotor_off++] = '7';
		}
		if (rotor_off > rotor_ptr[wlen]) {
			rotor_cnt[wlen] = rotor_off-rotor_ptr[wlen];
			hybrid_total *= rotor_cnt[wlen];
			rotors[idx++] = wlen;
		}
		++wlen;
	}
	/* hybrid_total+666 is our indicator that this is the original word */
	if (original_word)
		current_word_count = hybrid_total+666;
	else {
		current_word_count = 1; /* skip the 'original' word */
	}
}

/* next iteration of this word word */
void next()
{
	int idx, idx2;
	if (current_word_count >=  hybrid_total) {
		if (current_word_count == hybrid_total+666) {
			/* first word (starting word) we leave alone */
			/* by making it > hybrid_total, we avoid a 2nd if statement */
			current_word_count = 1;
			return;
		}
		word[0] = 0;
		return;
	}
	idx = rotors[idx2=0];
	while (++rotor_idx[idx] >= rotor_cnt[idx]) {
		rotor_idx[idx] = 0;
		word[idx] = rotor[ rotor_ptr[idx] ];
		idx = rotors[++idx2];
	}
	word[idx] = rotor[ rotor_ptr[idx]+rotor_idx[idx] ];
	++current_word_count;
}
/* restore() not needed. john properly restores fast enough without it */

# Shared base code for External hybrid CaSE and Wordcase mutation code
[List.External_base:Case]

int rotor[251]; /* max length input is 125 bytes [125*5+1]; */
int rotors[125];
int rotor_ptr[125];
int rotor_idx[125];
int rotor_cnt[125];
int current_word_count;
int max_mangle; /* controls how many bytes we run through our 'leet' code */
int original_word; /* if set to 1 then we start with original word. If 0, then start with first mangled word */
int word_mode; /* if set to 1, only first character of each space-separated word is case-toggled, else every character */

/* new word */
void new()
{
	int rotor_off, idx, wlen, ch, prevch;
	idx = rotor_off = wlen = 0;
	hybrid_total = 1;
	while (word[wlen++]) ; --wlen;
	if (req_minlen > wlen || (req_maxlen && req_maxlen < wlen )) {
		hybrid_total = 0;
		return;
	}
	wlen = 0;
	prevch = ' '; /* at word start, behave as if previous char was space for wordcase mode */
	while (word[wlen] && idx < max_mangle) {
		rotor_cnt[wlen] = rotor_idx[wlen] = 0;
		rotor_ptr[wlen] = rotor_off;
		ch = word[wlen];
		/* traditionally, this block was always executed, with Wordcase
		   mode added we execute it either always when word_mode isn't
		   used or at the beginning of a word or when the previous char
		   was space */
		if (!word_mode || prevch == ' ') {
			if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
				ch += 0x20;
				word[wlen] = ch;
				rotor[rotor_off++] = ch;
				rotor[rotor_off++] = ch-0x20;
			}
			if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
				rotor[rotor_off++] = ch;
				rotor[rotor_off++] = ch-0x20;
				rotor_cnt[wlen] = 2;
				hybrid_total *= 2;
				rotors[idx++] = wlen;
			}
		}
		++wlen;
		prevch = ch;
	}
	/* hybrid_total+666 is our indicator that this is the original word */
	if (original_word)
		current_word_count = hybrid_total+666;
	else {
		current_word_count = 1; /* skip the 'original' word */
	}
}

/* next iteration of this word word */
void next()
{
	int idx, idx2;
	if (current_word_count >=  hybrid_total) {
		if (current_word_count == hybrid_total+666) {
			/* first word (starting word) we leave alone */
			/* by making it > hybrid_total, we avoid a 2nd if statement */
			current_word_count = 1;
			return;
		}
		word[0] = 0;
		return;
	}
	idx = rotors[idx2=0];
	while (++rotor_idx[idx] >= rotor_cnt[idx]) {
		rotor_idx[idx] = 0;
		word[idx] = rotor[ rotor_ptr[idx] ];
		idx = rotors[++idx2];
	}
	word[idx] = rotor[ rotor_ptr[idx]+rotor_idx[idx] ];
	++current_word_count;
}
/* restore() not needed. john properly restores fast enough without it */

# External hybrid CaSE mutation code
[List.External:Case]
.include [List.External_base:Case]

void init()
{
	max_mangle = 20; /* only mangle 20 characters max (2^20 is 1 million) */
	original_word = 1; /* for case mangle, unless the data is 100% lower case, we really can not skip the original word */
	word_mode = 0;
}


# external mode toggling case in all word combinations, e.g:
# foo bar -> foo bar, foo Bar, Foo bar, Foo Bar
[List.External:Wordcase]
.include [List.External_base:Case]

void init()
{
	max_mangle = 20; /* only mangle 20 characters max (2^20 is 1 million) */
	original_word = 1; /* for case mangle, unless the data is 100% lower case, we really can not skip the original word */
	word_mode = 1;
}

# Alternate hybrid external 'leet' mode (HybridLeet)
.include <hybrid.conf>

# Note that the (newer) cracking mode --subsets=full-unicode is way faster than
# the external dumb/repeats modes below, although not as easy to adapt to smaller
# portions of the Unicode space.  See doc/SUBSETS

# dumb-force UTF-16, in an external file
.include <dumb16.conf>

# dumb-force UTF-32, in an external file
.include <dumb32.conf>

# repeats UTF-16, in an external file
.include <repeats16.conf>

# repeats UTF-32, in an external file
.include <repeats32.conf>

# Dynamic ($dynamic_n$) scripting code, in an external file
.include <dynamic.conf>

# Regex alphabets
.include <regex_alphabets.conf>

# NOTE, this file (john.local.conf) is deprecated. If you had any modified logic in this
# file, please create and move it to john-local.conf.  The file simply can be renamed to
# the new john-local.conf if you so choose.
.include '$JOHN/john.local.conf'

# include john-local.conf (This file can be created by user, to override defaults in this john.conf file)
.include '$JOHN/john-local.conf'

# include john-local.conf in local dir, it can override john.conf, john-local.conf (or any other conf file loaded)
# This is disabled by default since it's a security risk in case JtR is ever run with untrusted current directory
#.include './john-local.conf'

# End of john.conf file.
# Keep this comment, and blank line above it, to make sure a john-local.conf
# that does not end with \n is properly loaded.
