# Copyright 2012-present MongoDB, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Utilities for testing pymongo"""
from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import contextlib
import copy
import functools
import os
import random
import re
import shutil
import sys
import threading
import time
import unittest
import warnings
from asyncio import iscoroutinefunction
from collections import abc, defaultdict
from functools import partial
from test import client_context, db_pwd, db_user
from test.asynchronous import async_client_context
from typing import Any, List

from bson import json_util
from bson.objectid import ObjectId
from bson.son import SON
from pymongo import AsyncMongoClient, monitoring, operations, read_preferences
from pymongo.cursor_shared import CursorType
from pymongo.errors import ConfigurationError, OperationFailure
from pymongo.hello import HelloCompat
from pymongo.helpers_shared import _SENSITIVE_COMMANDS
from pymongo.lock import _create_lock
from pymongo.monitoring import (
    ConnectionCheckedInEvent,
    ConnectionCheckedOutEvent,
    ConnectionCheckOutFailedEvent,
    ConnectionCheckOutStartedEvent,
    ConnectionClosedEvent,
    ConnectionCreatedEvent,
    ConnectionReadyEvent,
    PoolClearedEvent,
    PoolClosedEvent,
    PoolCreatedEvent,
    PoolReadyEvent,
)
from pymongo.operations import _Op
from pymongo.read_concern import ReadConcern
from pymongo.read_preferences import ReadPreference
from pymongo.server_selectors import any_server_selector, writable_server_selector
from pymongo.server_type import SERVER_TYPE
from pymongo.synchronous.collection import ReturnDocument
from pymongo.synchronous.mongo_client import MongoClient
from pymongo.synchronous.pool import _CancellationContext, _PoolGeneration
from pymongo.uri_parser import parse_uri
from pymongo.write_concern import WriteConcern

IMPOSSIBLE_WRITE_CONCERN = WriteConcern(w=50)


class BaseListener:
    def __init__(self):
        self.events = []

    def reset(self):
        self.events = []

    def add_event(self, event):
        self.events.append(event)

    def event_count(self, event_type):
        return len(self.events_by_type(event_type))

    def events_by_type(self, event_type):
        """Return the matching events by event class.

        event_type can be a single class or a tuple of classes.
        """
        return self.matching(lambda e: isinstance(e, event_type))

    def matching(self, matcher):
        """Return the matching events."""
        return [event for event in self.events[:] if matcher(event)]

    def wait_for_event(self, event, count):
        """Wait for a number of events to be published, or fail."""
        wait_until(lambda: self.event_count(event) >= count, f"find {count} {event} event(s)")

    async def async_wait_for_event(self, event, count):
        """Wait for a number of events to be published, or fail."""
        await async_wait_until(
            lambda: self.event_count(event) >= count, f"find {count} {event} event(s)"
        )


class CMAPListener(BaseListener, monitoring.ConnectionPoolListener):
    def connection_created(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, ConnectionCreatedEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def connection_ready(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, ConnectionReadyEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def connection_closed(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, ConnectionClosedEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def connection_check_out_started(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, ConnectionCheckOutStartedEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def connection_check_out_failed(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, ConnectionCheckOutFailedEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def connection_checked_out(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, ConnectionCheckedOutEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def connection_checked_in(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, ConnectionCheckedInEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def pool_created(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, PoolCreatedEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def pool_ready(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, PoolReadyEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def pool_cleared(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, PoolClearedEvent)
        self.add_event(event)

    def pool_closed(self, event):
        assert isinstance(event, PoolClosedEvent)
        self.add_event(event)


class EventListener(BaseListener, monitoring.CommandListener):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.results = defaultdict(list)

    @property
    def started_events(self) -> List[monitoring.CommandStartedEvent]:
        return self.results["started"]

    @property
    def succeeded_events(self) -> List[monitoring.CommandSucceededEvent]:
        return self.results["succeeded"]

    @property
    def failed_events(self) -> List[monitoring.CommandFailedEvent]:
        return self.results["failed"]

    def started(self, event: monitoring.CommandStartedEvent) -> None:
        self.started_events.append(event)
        self.add_event(event)

    def succeeded(self, event: monitoring.CommandSucceededEvent) -> None:
        self.succeeded_events.append(event)
        self.add_event(event)

    def failed(self, event: monitoring.CommandFailedEvent) -> None:
        self.failed_events.append(event)
        self.add_event(event)

    def started_command_names(self) -> List[str]:
        """Return list of command names started."""
        return [event.command_name for event in self.started_events]

    def reset(self) -> None:
        """Reset the state of this listener."""
        self.results.clear()
        super().reset()


class TopologyEventListener(monitoring.TopologyListener):
    def __init__(self):
        self.results = defaultdict(list)

    def closed(self, event):
        self.results["closed"].append(event)

    def description_changed(self, event):
        self.results["description_changed"].append(event)

    def opened(self, event):
        self.results["opened"].append(event)

    def reset(self):
        """Reset the state of this listener."""
        self.results.clear()


class AllowListEventListener(EventListener):
    def __init__(self, *commands):
        self.commands = set(commands)
        super().__init__()

    def started(self, event):
        if event.command_name in self.commands:
            super().started(event)

    def succeeded(self, event):
        if event.command_name in self.commands:
            super().succeeded(event)

    def failed(self, event):
        if event.command_name in self.commands:
            super().failed(event)


class OvertCommandListener(EventListener):
    """A CommandListener that ignores sensitive commands."""

    ignore_list_collections = False

    def started(self, event):
        if event.command_name.lower() not in _SENSITIVE_COMMANDS:
            super().started(event)

    def succeeded(self, event):
        if event.command_name.lower() not in _SENSITIVE_COMMANDS:
            super().succeeded(event)

    def failed(self, event):
        if event.command_name.lower() not in _SENSITIVE_COMMANDS:
            super().failed(event)


class _ServerEventListener:
    """Listens to all events."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.results = []

    def opened(self, event):
        self.results.append(event)

    def description_changed(self, event):
        self.results.append(event)

    def closed(self, event):
        self.results.append(event)

    def matching(self, matcher):
        """Return the matching events."""
        results = self.results[:]
        return [event for event in results if matcher(event)]

    def reset(self):
        self.results = []


class ServerEventListener(_ServerEventListener, monitoring.ServerListener):
    """Listens to Server events."""


class ServerAndTopologyEventListener(  # type: ignore[misc]
    ServerEventListener, monitoring.TopologyListener
):
    """Listens to Server and Topology events."""


class HeartbeatEventListener(BaseListener, monitoring.ServerHeartbeatListener):
    """Listens to only server heartbeat events."""

    def started(self, event):
        self.add_event(event)

    def succeeded(self, event):
        self.add_event(event)

    def failed(self, event):
        self.add_event(event)


class HeartbeatEventsListListener(HeartbeatEventListener):
    """Listens to only server heartbeat events and publishes them to a provided list."""

    def __init__(self, events):
        super().__init__()
        self.event_list = events

    def started(self, event):
        self.add_event(event)
        self.event_list.append("serverHeartbeatStartedEvent")

    def succeeded(self, event):
        self.add_event(event)
        self.event_list.append("serverHeartbeatSucceededEvent")

    def failed(self, event):
        self.add_event(event)
        self.event_list.append("serverHeartbeatFailedEvent")


class MockConnection:
    def __init__(self):
        self.cancel_context = _CancellationContext()
        self.more_to_come = False
        self.id = random.randint(0, 100)

    def close_conn(self, reason):
        pass

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        pass


class MockPool:
    def __init__(self, address, options, handshake=True, client_id=None):
        self.gen = _PoolGeneration()
        self._lock = _create_lock()
        self.opts = options
        self.operation_count = 0
        self.conns = []

    def stale_generation(self, gen, service_id):
        return self.gen.stale(gen, service_id)

    def checkout(self, handler=None):
        return MockConnection()

    def checkin(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pass

    def _reset(self, service_id=None):
        with self._lock:
            self.gen.inc(service_id)

    def ready(self):
        pass

    def reset(self, service_id=None, interrupt_connections=False):
        self._reset()

    def reset_without_pause(self):
        self._reset()

    def close(self):
        self._reset()

    def update_is_writable(self, is_writable):
        pass

    def remove_stale_sockets(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pass


class ScenarioDict(dict):
    """Dict that returns {} for any unknown key, recursively."""

    def __init__(self, data):
        def convert(v):
            if isinstance(v, abc.Mapping):
                return ScenarioDict(v)
            if isinstance(v, (str, bytes)):
                return v
            if isinstance(v, abc.Sequence):
                return [convert(item) for item in v]
            return v

        dict.__init__(self, [(k, convert(v)) for k, v in data.items()])

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        try:
            return dict.__getitem__(self, item)
        except KeyError:
            # Unlike a defaultdict, don't set the key, just return a dict.
            return ScenarioDict({})


class CompareType:
    """Class that compares equal to any object of the given type(s)."""

    def __init__(self, types):
        self.types = types

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return isinstance(other, self.types)


class FunctionCallRecorder:
    """Utility class to wrap a callable and record its invocations."""

    def __init__(self, function):
        self._function = function
        self._call_list = []

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self._call_list.append((args, kwargs))
        return self._function(*args, **kwargs)

    def reset(self):
        """Wipes the call list."""
        self._call_list = []

    def call_list(self):
        """Returns a copy of the call list."""
        return self._call_list[:]

    @property
    def call_count(self):
        """Returns the number of times the function has been called."""
        return len(self._call_list)


def ensure_all_connected(client: MongoClient) -> None:
    """Ensure that the client's connection pool has socket connections to all
    members of a replica set. Raises ConfigurationError when called with a
    non-replica set client.

    Depending on the use-case, the caller may need to clear any event listeners
    that are configured on the client.
    """
    hello: dict = client.admin.command(HelloCompat.LEGACY_CMD)
    if "setName" not in hello:
        raise ConfigurationError("cluster is not a replica set")

    target_host_list = set(hello["hosts"] + hello.get("passives", []))
    connected_host_list = {hello["me"]}

    # Run hello until we have connected to each host at least once.
    def discover():
        i = 0
        while i < 100 and connected_host_list != target_host_list:
            hello: dict = client.admin.command(
                HelloCompat.LEGACY_CMD, read_preference=ReadPreference.SECONDARY
            )
            connected_host_list.update([hello["me"]])
            i += 1
        return connected_host_list

    try:
        wait_until(lambda: target_host_list == discover(), "connected to all hosts")
    except AssertionError as exc:
        raise AssertionError(
            f"{exc}, {connected_host_list} != {target_host_list}, {client.topology_description}"
        )


async def async_ensure_all_connected(client: AsyncMongoClient) -> None:
    """Ensure that the client's connection pool has socket connections to all
    members of a replica set. Raises ConfigurationError when called with a
    non-replica set client.

    Depending on the use-case, the caller may need to clear any event listeners
    that are configured on the client.
    """
    hello: dict = await client.admin.command(HelloCompat.LEGACY_CMD)
    if "setName" not in hello:
        raise ConfigurationError("cluster is not a replica set")

    target_host_list = set(hello["hosts"] + hello.get("passives", []))
    connected_host_list = {hello["me"]}

    # Run hello until we have connected to each host at least once.
    async def discover():
        i = 0
        while i < 100 and connected_host_list != target_host_list:
            hello: dict = await client.admin.command(
                HelloCompat.LEGACY_CMD, read_preference=ReadPreference.SECONDARY
            )
            connected_host_list.update([hello["me"]])
            i += 1
        return connected_host_list

    try:

        async def predicate():
            return target_host_list == await discover()

        await async_wait_until(predicate, "connected to all hosts")
    except AssertionError as exc:
        raise AssertionError(
            f"{exc}, {connected_host_list} != {target_host_list}, {client.topology_description}"
        )


def one(s):
    """Get one element of a set"""
    return next(iter(s))


def oid_generated_on_process(oid):
    """Makes a determination as to whether the given ObjectId was generated
    by the current process, based on the 5-byte random number in the ObjectId.
    """
    return ObjectId._random() == oid.binary[4:9]


def delay(sec):
    return """function() { sleep(%f * 1000); return true; }""" % sec


def get_command_line(client):
    command_line = client.admin.command("getCmdLineOpts")
    assert command_line["ok"] == 1, "getCmdLineOpts() failed"
    return command_line


def camel_to_snake(camel):
    # Regex to convert CamelCase to snake_case.
    snake = re.sub("(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)", r"\1_\2", camel)
    return re.sub("([a-z0-9])([A-Z])", r"\1_\2", snake).lower()


def camel_to_upper_camel(camel):
    return camel[0].upper() + camel[1:]


def camel_to_snake_args(arguments):
    for arg_name in list(arguments):
        c2s = camel_to_snake(arg_name)
        arguments[c2s] = arguments.pop(arg_name)
    return arguments


def snake_to_camel(snake):
    # Regex to convert snake_case to lowerCamelCase.
    return re.sub(r"_([a-z])", lambda m: m.group(1).upper(), snake)


def parse_collection_options(opts):
    if "readPreference" in opts:
        opts["read_preference"] = parse_read_preference(opts.pop("readPreference"))

    if "writeConcern" in opts:
        opts["write_concern"] = WriteConcern(**dict(opts.pop("writeConcern")))

    if "readConcern" in opts:
        opts["read_concern"] = ReadConcern(**dict(opts.pop("readConcern")))

    if "timeoutMS" in opts:
        opts["timeout"] = int(opts.pop("timeoutMS")) / 1000.0
    return opts


def server_started_with_option(client, cmdline_opt, config_opt):
    """Check if the server was started with a particular option.

    :Parameters:
      - `cmdline_opt`: The command line option (i.e. --nojournal)
      - `config_opt`: The config file option (i.e. nojournal)
    """
    command_line = get_command_line(client)
    if "parsed" in command_line:
        parsed = command_line["parsed"]
        if config_opt in parsed:
            return parsed[config_opt]
    argv = command_line["argv"]
    return cmdline_opt in argv


def server_started_with_auth(client):
    try:
        command_line = get_command_line(client)
    except OperationFailure as e:
        assert e.details is not None
        msg = e.details.get("errmsg", "")
        if e.code == 13 or "unauthorized" in msg or "login" in msg:
            # Unauthorized.
            return True
        raise

    # MongoDB >= 2.0
    if "parsed" in command_line:
        parsed = command_line["parsed"]
        # MongoDB >= 2.6
        if "security" in parsed:
            security = parsed["security"]
            # >= rc3
            if "authorization" in security:
                return security["authorization"] == "enabled"
            # < rc3
            return security.get("auth", False) or bool(security.get("keyFile"))
        return parsed.get("auth", False) or bool(parsed.get("keyFile"))
    # Legacy
    argv = command_line["argv"]
    return "--auth" in argv or "--keyFile" in argv


def joinall(threads):
    """Join threads with a 5-minute timeout, assert joins succeeded"""
    for t in threads:
        t.join(300)
        assert not t.is_alive(), "Thread %s hung" % t


def wait_until(predicate, success_description, timeout=10):
    """Wait up to 10 seconds (by default) for predicate to be true.

    E.g.:

        wait_until(lambda: client.primary == ('a', 1),
                   'connect to the primary')

    If the lambda-expression isn't true after 10 seconds, we raise
    AssertionError("Didn't ever connect to the primary").

    Returns the predicate's first true value.
    """
    start = time.time()
    interval = min(float(timeout) / 100, 0.1)
    while True:
        retval = predicate()
        if retval:
            return retval

        if time.time() - start > timeout:
            raise AssertionError("Didn't ever %s" % success_description)

        time.sleep(interval)


async def async_wait_until(predicate, success_description, timeout=10):
    """Wait up to 10 seconds (by default) for predicate to be true.

    E.g.:

        wait_until(lambda: client.primary == ('a', 1),
                   'connect to the primary')

    If the lambda-expression isn't true after 10 seconds, we raise
    AssertionError("Didn't ever connect to the primary").

    Returns the predicate's first true value.
    """
    start = time.time()
    interval = min(float(timeout) / 100, 0.1)
    while True:
        if iscoroutinefunction(predicate):
            retval = await predicate()
        else:
            retval = predicate()
        if retval:
            return retval

        if time.time() - start > timeout:
            raise AssertionError("Didn't ever %s" % success_description)

        await asyncio.sleep(interval)


def is_mongos(client):
    res = client.admin.command(HelloCompat.LEGACY_CMD)
    return res.get("msg", "") == "isdbgrid"


async def async_is_mongos(client):
    res = await client.admin.command(HelloCompat.LEGACY_CMD)
    return res.get("msg", "") == "isdbgrid"


def assertRaisesExactly(cls, fn, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Unlike the standard assertRaises, this checks that a function raises a
    specific class of exception, and not a subclass. E.g., check that
    MongoClient() raises ConnectionFailure but not its subclass, AutoReconnect.
    """
    try:
        fn(*args, **kwargs)
    except Exception as e:
        assert e.__class__ == cls, f"got {e.__class__.__name__}, expected {cls.__name__}"
    else:
        raise AssertionError("%s not raised" % cls)


async def asyncAssertRaisesExactly(cls, fn, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Unlike the standard assertRaises, this checks that a function raises a
    specific class of exception, and not a subclass. E.g., check that
    MongoClient() raises ConnectionFailure but not its subclass, AutoReconnect.
    """
    try:
        await fn(*args, **kwargs)
    except Exception as e:
        assert e.__class__ == cls, f"got {e.__class__.__name__}, expected {cls.__name__}"
    else:
        raise AssertionError("%s not raised" % cls)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def _ignore_deprecations():
    with warnings.catch_warnings():
        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
        yield


def ignore_deprecations(wrapped=None):
    """A context manager or a decorator."""
    if wrapped:
        if iscoroutinefunction(wrapped):

            @functools.wraps(wrapped)
            async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                with _ignore_deprecations():
                    return await wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
        else:

            @functools.wraps(wrapped)
            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                with _ignore_deprecations():
                    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)

        return wrapper

    else:
        return _ignore_deprecations()


class DeprecationFilter:
    def __init__(self, action="ignore"):
        """Start filtering deprecations."""
        self.warn_context = warnings.catch_warnings()
        self.warn_context.__enter__()
        warnings.simplefilter(action, DeprecationWarning)

    def stop(self):
        """Stop filtering deprecations."""
        self.warn_context.__exit__()  # type: ignore
        self.warn_context = None  # type: ignore


def get_pool(client):
    """Get the standalone, primary, or mongos pool."""
    topology = client._get_topology()
    server = topology._select_server(writable_server_selector, _Op.TEST)
    return server.pool


async def async_get_pool(client):
    """Get the standalone, primary, or mongos pool."""
    topology = await client._get_topology()
    server = await topology._select_server(writable_server_selector, _Op.TEST)
    return server.pool


def get_pools(client):
    """Get all pools."""
    return [
        server.pool
        for server in client._get_topology().select_servers(any_server_selector, _Op.TEST)
    ]


async def async_get_pools(client):
    """Get all pools."""
    return [
        server.pool
        async for server in await (await client._get_topology()).select_servers(
            any_server_selector, _Op.TEST
        )
    ]


# Constants for run_threads and lazy_client_trial.
NTRIALS = 5
NTHREADS = 10


def run_threads(collection, target):
    """Run a target function in many threads.

    target is a function taking a Collection and an integer.
    """
    threads = []
    for i in range(NTHREADS):
        bound_target = partial(target, collection, i)
        threads.append(threading.Thread(target=bound_target))

    for t in threads:
        t.start()

    for t in threads:
        t.join(60)
        assert not t.is_alive()


@contextlib.contextmanager
def frequent_thread_switches():
    """Make concurrency bugs more likely to manifest."""
    interval = sys.getswitchinterval()
    sys.setswitchinterval(1e-6)

    try:
        yield
    finally:
        sys.setswitchinterval(interval)


def lazy_client_trial(reset, target, test, get_client):
    """Test concurrent operations on a lazily-connecting client.

    `reset` takes a collection and resets it for the next trial.

    `target` takes a lazily-connecting collection and an index from
    0 to NTHREADS, and performs some operation, e.g. an insert.

    `test` takes the lazily-connecting collection and asserts a
    post-condition to prove `target` succeeded.
    """
    collection = client_context.client.pymongo_test.test

    with frequent_thread_switches():
        for _i in range(NTRIALS):
            reset(collection)
            lazy_client = get_client()
            lazy_collection = lazy_client.pymongo_test.test
            run_threads(lazy_collection, target)
            test(lazy_collection)


def gevent_monkey_patched():
    """Check if gevent's monkey patching is active."""
    try:
        import socket

        import gevent.socket  # type:ignore[import]

        return socket.socket is gevent.socket.socket
    except ImportError:
        return False


def eventlet_monkey_patched():
    """Check if eventlet's monkey patching is active."""
    import threading

    return threading.current_thread.__module__ == "eventlet.green.threading"


def is_greenthread_patched():
    return gevent_monkey_patched() or eventlet_monkey_patched()


class ExceptionCatchingThread(threading.Thread):
    """A thread that stores any exception encountered from run()."""

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.exc = None
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def run(self):
        try:
            super().run()
        except BaseException as exc:
            self.exc = exc
            raise


def parse_read_preference(pref):
    # Make first letter lowercase to match read_pref's modes.
    mode_string = pref.get("mode", "primary")
    mode_string = mode_string[:1].lower() + mode_string[1:]
    mode = read_preferences.read_pref_mode_from_name(mode_string)
    max_staleness = pref.get("maxStalenessSeconds", -1)
    tag_sets = pref.get("tagSets") or pref.get("tag_sets")
    return read_preferences.make_read_preference(
        mode, tag_sets=tag_sets, max_staleness=max_staleness
    )


def server_name_to_type(name):
    """Convert a ServerType name to the corresponding value. For SDAM tests."""
    # Special case, some tests in the spec include the PossiblePrimary
    # type, but only single-threaded drivers need that type. We call
    # possible primaries Unknown.
    if name == "PossiblePrimary":
        return SERVER_TYPE.Unknown
    return getattr(SERVER_TYPE, name)


def cat_files(dest, *sources):
    """Cat multiple files into dest."""
    with open(dest, "wb") as fdst:
        for src in sources:
            with open(src, "rb") as fsrc:
                shutil.copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def assertion_context(msg):
    """A context manager that adds info to an assertion failure."""
    try:
        yield
    except AssertionError as exc:
        raise AssertionError(f"{msg}: {exc}")


def parse_spec_options(opts):
    if "readPreference" in opts:
        opts["read_preference"] = parse_read_preference(opts.pop("readPreference"))

    if "writeConcern" in opts:
        w_opts = opts.pop("writeConcern")
        if "journal" in w_opts:
            w_opts["j"] = w_opts.pop("journal")
        if "wtimeoutMS" in w_opts:
            w_opts["wtimeout"] = w_opts.pop("wtimeoutMS")
        opts["write_concern"] = WriteConcern(**dict(w_opts))

    if "readConcern" in opts:
        opts["read_concern"] = ReadConcern(**dict(opts.pop("readConcern")))

    if "timeoutMS" in opts:
        assert isinstance(opts["timeoutMS"], int)
        opts["timeout"] = int(opts.pop("timeoutMS")) / 1000.0

    if "maxTimeMS" in opts:
        opts["max_time_ms"] = opts.pop("maxTimeMS")

    if "maxCommitTimeMS" in opts:
        opts["max_commit_time_ms"] = opts.pop("maxCommitTimeMS")

    return dict(opts)


def prepare_spec_arguments(spec, arguments, opname, entity_map, with_txn_callback):
    for arg_name in list(arguments):
        c2s = camel_to_snake(arg_name)
        # Named "key" instead not fieldName.
        if arg_name == "fieldName":
            arguments["key"] = arguments.pop(arg_name)
        # Aggregate uses "batchSize", while find uses batch_size.
        elif (arg_name == "batchSize" or arg_name == "allowDiskUse") and opname == "aggregate":
            continue
        elif arg_name == "timeoutMode":
            raise unittest.SkipTest("PyMongo does not support timeoutMode")
        # Requires boolean returnDocument.
        elif arg_name == "returnDocument":
            arguments[c2s] = getattr(ReturnDocument, arguments.pop(arg_name).upper())
        elif "bulk_write" in opname and (c2s == "requests" or c2s == "models"):
            # Parse each request into a bulk write model.
            requests = []
            for request in arguments[c2s]:
                if "name" in request:
                    # CRUD v2 format
                    bulk_model = camel_to_upper_camel(request["name"])
                    bulk_class = getattr(operations, bulk_model)
                    bulk_arguments = camel_to_snake_args(request["arguments"])
                else:
                    # Unified test format
                    bulk_model, spec = next(iter(request.items()))
                    bulk_class = getattr(operations, camel_to_upper_camel(bulk_model))
                    bulk_arguments = camel_to_snake_args(spec)
                requests.append(bulk_class(**dict(bulk_arguments)))
            arguments[c2s] = requests
        elif arg_name == "session":
            arguments["session"] = entity_map[arguments["session"]]
        elif opname == "open_download_stream" and arg_name == "id":
            arguments["file_id"] = arguments.pop(arg_name)
        elif opname not in ("find", "find_one") and c2s == "max_time_ms":
            # find is the only method that accepts snake_case max_time_ms.
            # All other methods take kwargs which must use the server's
            # camelCase maxTimeMS. See PYTHON-1855.
            arguments["maxTimeMS"] = arguments.pop("max_time_ms")
        elif opname == "with_transaction" and arg_name == "callback":
            if "operations" in arguments[arg_name]:
                # CRUD v2 format
                callback_ops = arguments[arg_name]["operations"]
            else:
                # Unified test format
                callback_ops = arguments[arg_name]
            arguments["callback"] = lambda _: with_txn_callback(copy.deepcopy(callback_ops))
        elif opname == "drop_collection" and arg_name == "collection":
            arguments["name_or_collection"] = arguments.pop(arg_name)
        elif opname == "create_collection":
            if arg_name == "collection":
                arguments["name"] = arguments.pop(arg_name)
            arguments["check_exists"] = False
            # Any other arguments to create_collection are passed through
            # **kwargs.
        elif opname == "create_index" and arg_name == "keys":
            arguments["keys"] = list(arguments.pop(arg_name).items())
        elif opname == "drop_index" and arg_name == "name":
            arguments["index_or_name"] = arguments.pop(arg_name)
        elif opname == "rename" and arg_name == "to":
            arguments["new_name"] = arguments.pop(arg_name)
        elif opname == "rename" and arg_name == "dropTarget":
            arguments["dropTarget"] = arguments.pop(arg_name)
        elif arg_name == "cursorType":
            cursor_type = arguments.pop(arg_name)
            if cursor_type == "tailable":
                arguments["cursor_type"] = CursorType.TAILABLE
            elif cursor_type == "tailableAwait":
                arguments["cursor_type"] = CursorType.TAILABLE
            else:
                raise AssertionError(f"Unsupported cursorType: {cursor_type}")
        else:
            arguments[c2s] = arguments.pop(arg_name)


def set_fail_point(client, command_args):
    cmd = SON([("configureFailPoint", "failCommand")])
    cmd.update(command_args)
    client.admin.command(cmd)


async def async_set_fail_point(client, command_args):
    cmd = SON([("configureFailPoint", "failCommand")])
    cmd.update(command_args)
    await client.admin.command(cmd)
