/*!

\if MANPAGES
\page storescu DICOM storage (C-STORE) SCU
\else
\page storescu storescu: DICOM storage (C-STORE) SCU
\endif

\section storescu_synopsis SYNOPSIS

\verbatim
storescu [options] peer port dcmfile-in...
\endverbatim

\section storescu_description DESCRIPTION

The \b storescu application implements a Service Class User (SCU) for the
Storage Service Class.  For each DICOM file on the command line it sends
a C-STORE message to a Storage Service Class Provider (SCP) and waits for a
response.  The application can be used to transmit DICOM images and other
DICOM composite objects.

\section storescu_parameters PARAMETERS

\verbatim
peer        hostname of DICOM peer

port        tcp/ip port number of peer

dcmfile-in  DICOM file or directory to be transmitted
\endverbatim

\section storescu_options OPTIONS

\subsection storescu_general_options general options
\verbatim
  -h    --help
          print this help text and exit

        --version
          print version information and exit

        --arguments
          print expanded command line arguments

  -q    --quiet
          quiet mode, print no warnings and errors

  -v    --verbose
          verbose mode, print processing details

  -d    --debug
          debug mode, print debug information

  -ll   --log-level  [l]evel: string constant
          (fatal, error, warn, info, debug, trace)
          use level l for the logger

  -lc   --log-config  [f]ilename: string
          use config file f for the logger

  +v    --verbose-pc
          show presentation contexts in verbose mode
\endverbatim

\subsection storescu_input_options input options
\verbatim
input file format:

  +f    --read-file
          read file format or data set (default)

  +fo   --read-file-only
          read file format only

  -f    --read-dataset
          read data set without file meta information

input files:

  +sd   --scan-directories
          scan directories for input files (dcmfile-in)

  +sp   --scan-pattern  [p]attern: string (only with --scan-directories)
          pattern for filename matching (wildcards)

          # possibly not available on all systems

  -r    --no-recurse
          do not recurse within directories (default)

  +r    --recurse
          recurse within specified directories

  -rn   --no-rename
          do not rename processed files (default)

  +rn   --rename
          append .done/.bad to processed files
\endverbatim

\subsection storescu_network_options network options
\verbatim
application entity titles:

  -aet  --aetitle  [a]etitle: string
          set my calling AE title (default: STORESCU)

  -aec  --call  [a]etitle: string
          set called AE title of peer (default: ANY-SCP)

association negotiation profile from configuration file:

  -xf   --config-file  [f]ilename, [p]rofile: string
          use profile p from config file f

proposed transmission transfer syntaxes (not with --config-file):

  -x=   --propose-uncompr
          propose all uncompressed TS, explicit VR
          with local byte ordering first (default)

  -xe   --propose-little
          propose all uncompressed TS, explicit VR little endian first

  -xb   --propose-big
          propose all uncompressed TS, explicit VR big endian first

  -xi   --propose-implicit
          propose implicit VR little endian TS only

  -xs   --propose-lossless
          propose default JPEG lossless TS
          and all uncompressed transfer syntaxes

  -xy   --propose-jpeg8
          propose default JPEG lossy TS for 8 bit data
          and all uncompressed transfer syntaxes

  -xx   --propose-jpeg12
          propose default JPEG lossy TS for 12 bit data
          and all uncompressed transfer syntaxes

  -xv   --propose-j2k-lossless
          propose JPEG 2000 lossless TS
          and all uncompressed transfer syntaxes

  -xw   --propose-j2k-lossy
          propose JPEG 2000 lossy TS
          and all uncompressed transfer syntaxes

  -xt   --propose-jls-lossless
          propose JPEG-LS lossless TS
          and all uncompressed transfer syntaxes

  -xu   --propose-jls-lossy
          propose JPEG-LS lossy TS
          and all uncompressed transfer syntaxes

  -xm   --propose-mpeg2
          propose MPEG2 Main Profile @ Main Level TS only

  -xh   --propose-mpeg2-high
          propose MPEG2 Main Profile @ High Level TS only

  -xn   --propose-mpeg4
          propose MPEG4 AVC/H.264 High Profile / Level 4.1 TS only

  -xl   --propose-mpeg4-bd
          propose MPEG4 AVC/H.264 BD-compatible HP / Level 4.1 TS only

  -x2   --propose-mpeg4-2-2d
          propose MPEG4 AVC/H.264 HP / Level 4.2 TS for 2D Videos only

  -x3   --propose-mpeg4-2-3d
          propose MPEG4 AVC/H.264 HP / Level 4.2 TS for 3D Videos only

  -xo   --propose-mpeg4-2-st
          propose MPEG4 AVC/H.264 Stereo HP / Level 4.2 TS only

  -x4   --propose-hevc
          propose HEVC H.265 Main Profile / Level 5.1 TS only

  -x5   --propose-hevc10
          propose HEVC H.265 Main 10 Profile / Level 5.1 TS only

  -xr   --propose-rle
          propose RLE lossless TS
          and all uncompressed transfer syntaxes

  -xd   --propose-deflated
          propose deflated explicit VR little endian TS
          and all uncompressed transfer syntaxes

  -R    --required
          propose only required presentation contexts
          (default: propose all supported)

          # This will also work with storage SOP classes that are
          # supported by DCMTK but are not in the list of SOP classes
          # proposed by default.

  +C    --combine
          combine proposed transfer syntaxes
          (default: separate presentation context for each TS)

post-1993 value representations:

  +u    --enable-new-vr
          enable support for new VRs (UN/UT) (default)

  -u    --disable-new-vr
          disable support for new VRs, convert to OB

deflate compression level (only with --propose-deflated or --config-file):

  +cl   --compression-level  [l]evel: integer (default: 6)
          0=uncompressed, 1=fastest, 9=best compression

user identity negotiation:

  -usr  --user  [u]ser name: string
          authenticate using user name u

  -pwd  --password  [p]assword: string (only with --user)
          authenticate using password p

  -epw  --empty-password
          send empty password (only with --user)

  -kt   --kerberos  [f]ilename: string
          read kerberos ticket from file f

        --saml  [f]ilename: string
          read SAML request from file f

        --jwt  [f]ilename: string
          read JWT data from file f

  -rsp  --pos-response
          expect positive response

other network options:

  -to   --timeout  [s]econds: integer (default: unlimited)
          timeout for connection requests

  -ts   --socket-timeout  [s]econds: integer (default: 60)
          timeout for network socket (0 for none)

  -ta   --acse-timeout  [s]econds: integer (default: 30)
          timeout for ACSE messages

  -td   --dimse-timeout  [s]econds: integer (default: unlimited)
          timeout for DIMSE messages

  -pdu  --max-pdu  [n]umber of bytes: integer (4096..131072)
          set max receive pdu to n bytes (default: 16384)

        --max-send-pdu  [n]umber of bytes: integer (4096..131072)
          restrict max send pdu to n bytes

        --repeat  [n]umber: integer
          repeat n times

        --abort
          abort association instead of releasing it

  -nh   --no-halt
          do not halt if unsuccessful store encountered
          (default: do halt)

  -up   --uid-padding
          silently correct space-padded UIDs

  +II   --invent-instance
          invent a new SOP instance UID for every image sent

  +IR   --invent-series  [n]umber: integer (implies --invent-instance)
          invent a new series UID after n images have been sent
          (default: 100)

  +IS   --invent-study  [n]umber: integer (implies --invent-instance)
          invent a new study UID after n series have been sent
          (default: 50)

  +IP   --invent-patient  [n]umber: integer (implies --invent-instance)
          invent a new patient ID and name after n studies have been sent
          (default: 25)
\endverbatim

\subsection storescu_tls_options transport layer security (TLS) options
\verbatim
transport protocol stack:

  -tls  --disable-tls
          use normal TCP/IP connection (default)

  +tls  --enable-tls  [p]rivate key file, [c]ertificate file: string
          use authenticated secure TLS connection

  +tla  --anonymous-tls
          use secure TLS connection without certificate

private key password (only with --enable-tls):

  +ps   --std-passwd
          prompt user to type password on stdin (default)

  +pw   --use-passwd  [p]assword: string
          use specified password

  -pw   --null-passwd
          use empty string as password

key and certificate file format:

  -pem  --pem-keys
          read keys and certificates as PEM file (default)

  -der  --der-keys
          read keys and certificates as DER file

certification authority:

  +cf   --add-cert-file  [f]ilename: string
          add certificate file to list of certificates

  +cd   --add-cert-dir  [d]irectory: string
          add certificates in d to list of certificates

  +crl  --add-crl-file  [f]ilename: string
          add certificate revocation list file
          (implies --enable-crl-vfy)

  +crv  --enable-crl-vfy
          enable leaf CRL verification

  +cra  --enable-crl-all
          enable full chain CRL verification

security profile:

  +pg   --profile-8996
          BCP 195 RFC 8996 TLS Profile (default)

  +pm   --profile-8996-mod
          Modified BCP 195 RFC 8996 TLS Profile

          # only available if underlying TLS library supports
          # all TLS features required for this profile

  +py   --profile-bcp195-nd
          Non-downgrading BCP 195 TLS Profile (retired)

  +px   --profile-bcp195
          BCP 195 TLS Profile (retired)

  +pz   --profile-bcp195-ex
          Extended BCP 195 TLS Profile (retired)

  +pb   --profile-basic
          Basic TLS Secure Transport Connection Profile (retired)

          # only available if underlying TLS library supports 3DES

  +pa   --profile-aes
          AES TLS Secure Transport Connection Profile (retired)

  +pn   --profile-null
          Authenticated unencrypted communication
          (retired, was used in IHE ATNA)

ciphersuite:

  +cc   --list-ciphers
          show list of supported TLS ciphersuites and exit

  +cs   --cipher  [c]iphersuite name: string
          add ciphersuite to list of negotiated suites

server name indication:

        --no-sni
          do not use SNI (default)

        --request-sni  [s]erver name: string
          request server name s

pseudo random generator:

  +rs   --seed  [f]ilename: string
          seed random generator with contents of f

  +ws   --write-seed
          write back modified seed (only with --seed)

  +wf   --write-seed-file  [f]ilename: string (only with --seed)
          write modified seed to file f

peer authentication:

  -rc   --require-peer-cert
          verify peer certificate, fail if absent (default)

  -ic   --ignore-peer-cert
          don't verify peer certificate
\endverbatim

\section storescu_notes NOTES

\subsection storescu_scanning_directories Scanning Directories

Adding directories as a parameter to the command line only makes sense if
option \e --scan-directories is also given.  If the files in the provided
directories should be selected according to a specific name pattern (e.g.
using wildcard matching), option \e --scan-pattern has to be used.  Please
note that this file pattern only applies to the files within the scanned
directories, and, if any other patterns are specified on the command line
outside the \e --scan-pattern option (e.g. in order to select further
files), these do not apply to the specified directories.

\subsection storescu_dicom_conformance DICOM Conformance

The \b storescu application supports the following Storage SOP Classes as an
SCU:

\verbatim
ComputedRadiographyImageStorage                      1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.1
DigitalXRayImageStorageForPresentation               1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.1.1
DigitalXRayImageStorageForProcessing                 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.1.1.1
DigitalMammographyXRayImageStorageForPresentation    1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.1.2
DigitalMammographyXRayImageStorageForProcessing      1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.1.2.1
DigitalIntraOralXRayImageStorageForPresentation      1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.1.3
DigitalIntraOralXRayImageStorageForProcessing        1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.1.3.1
CTImageStorage                                       1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.2
EnhancedCTImageStorage                               1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.2.1
UltrasoundMultiframeImageStorage                     1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.3.1
MRImageStorage                                       1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.4
EnhancedMRImageStorage                               1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.4.1
MRSpectroscopyStorage                                1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.4.2
UltrasoundImageStorage                               1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.6.1
SecondaryCaptureImageStorage                         1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.7
MultiframeSingleBitSecondaryCaptureImageStorage      1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.7.1
MultiframeGrayscaleByteSecondaryCaptureImageStorage  1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.7.2
MultiframeGrayscaleWordSecondaryCaptureImageStorage  1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.7.3
MultiframeTrueColorSecondaryCaptureImageStorage      1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.7.4
TwelveLeadECGWaveformStorage                         1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.9.1.1
GeneralECGWaveformStorage                            1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.9.1.2
AmbulatoryECGWaveformStorage                         1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.9.1.3
HemodynamicWaveformStorage                           1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.9.2.1
CardiacElectrophysiologyWaveformStorage              1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.9.3.1
BasicVoiceAudioWaveformStorage                       1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.9.4.1
GrayscaleSoftcopyPresentationStateStorage            1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.11.1
ColorSoftcopyPresentationStateStorage                1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.11.2
PseudoColorSoftcopyPresentationStateStorage          1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.11.3
BlendingSoftcopyPresentationStateStorage             1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.11.4
XRayAngiographicImageStorage                         1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.12.1
EnhancedXAImageStorage                               1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.12.1.1
XRayRadiofluoroscopicImageStorage                    1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.12.2
EnhancedXRFImageStorage                              1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.12.2.1
NuclearMedicineImageStorage                          1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.20
RawDataStorage                                       1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.66
SpatialRegistrationStorage                           1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.66.1
SpatialFiducialsStorage                              1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.66.2
RealWorldValueMappingStorage                         1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.67
VLEndoscopicImageStorage                             1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.77.1.1
VLMicroscopicImageStorage                            1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.77.1.2
VLSlideCoordinatesMicroscopicImageStorage            1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.77.1.3
VLPhotographicImageStorage                           1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.77.1.4
OphthalmicPhotography8BitImageStorage                1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.77.1.5.1
OphthalmicPhotography16BitImageStorage               1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.77.1.5.2
StereometricRelationshipStorage                      1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.77.1.5.3
OphthalmicTomographyImageStorage                     1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.77.1.5.4
BasicTextSRStorage                                   1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.11
EnhancedSRStorage                                    1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.22
ComprehensiveSRStorage                               1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.33
ProcedureLogStorage                                  1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.40
MammographyCADSRStorage                              1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.50
KeyObjectSelectionDocumentStorage                    1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.59
ChestCADSRStorage                                    1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.65
XRayRadiationDoseSRStorage                           1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.67
ColonCADSRStorage                                    1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.69
EncapsulatedPDFStorage                               1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.104.1
PositronEmissionTomographyImageStorage               1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.128
RTImageStorage                                       1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.481.1
RTDoseStorage                                        1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.481.2
RTStructureSetStorage                                1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.481.3
RTBeamsTreatmentRecordStorage                        1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.481.4
RTPlanStorage                                        1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.481.5
RTBrachyTreatmentRecordStorage                       1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.481.6
RTTreatmentSummaryRecordStorage                      1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.481.7
\endverbatim

The default behavior of \b storescu is to propose two presentation contexts
for each supported SOP class (abstract syntax) - one with the preferred
transfer syntax and one with all other uncompressed transfer syntaxes.  The
default preferred transfer syntax is explicit VR with byte ordering
corresponding to the local byte ordering of the machine on which \b storescu
is running.  This behavior can be changed with the \e --propose, \e --combine
and \e --required options, see above.  Depending on these options, the
following transfer syntaxes are supported:

\verbatim
LittleEndianImplicitTransferSyntax                   1.2.840.10008.1.2
LittleEndianExplicitTransferSyntax                   1.2.840.10008.1.2.1
DeflatedExplicitVRLittleEndianTransferSyntax         1.2.840.10008.1.2.1.99
BigEndianExplicitTransferSyntax                      1.2.840.10008.1.2.2
JPEGProcess1TransferSyntax                           1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.50
JPEGProcess2_4TransferSyntax                         1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.51
JPEGProcess14SV1TransferSyntax                       1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.70
JPEGLSLosslessTransferSyntax                         1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.80
JPEGLSLossyTransferSyntax                            1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.81
JPEG2000LosslessOnlyTransferSyntax                   1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.90
JPEG2000TransferSyntax                               1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.91
MPEG2MainProfileAtMainLevelTransferSyntax            1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.100
MPEG2MainProfileAtHighLevelTransferSyntax            1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.101
MPEG4HighProfileLevel4_1TransferSyntax               1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.102
MPEG4BDcompatibleHighProfileLevel4_1TransferSyntax   1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.103
MPEG4HighProfileLevel4_2_For2DVideoTransferSyntax    1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.104
MPEG4HighProfileLevel4_2_For3DVideoTransferSyntax    1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.105
MPEG4StereoHighProfileLevel4_2TransferSyntax         1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.106
HEVCMainProfileLevel5_1TransferSyntax                1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.107
HEVCMain10ProfileLevel5_1TransferSyntax              1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.108
RLELosslessTransferSyntax                            1.2.840.10008.1.2.5
\endverbatim

Additional Storage SOP Classes and Transfer Syntaxes can be used with the
so-called "association negotiation profiles" (see below).

The \b storescu application does not support extended negotiation by default.
However, using an appropriate association negotiation profile (see below)
the optional support for extended negotiation can be added to particular SOP
classes.

\subsection storescu_profiles Association Negotiation Profiles and Configuration Files

\b storescu supports a flexible mechanism for specifying the DICOM network
association negotiation behavior, based on so-called "association
negotiation profiles" which may be read from a configuration file.
The format and semantics of this configuration file are documented in
\e asconfig.txt.

\subsection storescu_userid User Identity Negotiation

When specifying user name and/or password using options \e --user and
\-e --password, the value has to be provided in UTF-8 encoding.

If the option \e --pos-response is used, the SCP is asked to explicitly
respond, i.e. acknowledge, the user credentials provided in the \b storescu
request.  Otherwise, if no such response is sent, \b storescu will not
continue but instead abort the connection.  Since User Identity Negotiation
is an optional feature that has been introduced later into the standard,
many SCPs will not check the user identity provided and therefore will not
provide a user identity response at all.

\section storescu_logging LOGGING

The level of logging output of the various command line tools and underlying
libraries can be specified by the user.  By default, only errors and warnings
are written to the standard error stream.  Using option \e --verbose also
informational messages like processing details are reported.  Option
\e --debug can be used to get more details on the internal activity, e.g. for
debugging purposes.  Other logging levels can be selected using option
\e --log-level.  In \e --quiet mode only fatal errors are reported.  In such
very severe error events, the application will usually terminate.  For more
details on the different logging levels, see documentation of module "oflog".

In case the logging output should be written to file (optionally with logfile
rotation), to syslog (Unix) or the event log (Windows) option \e --log-config
can be used.  This configuration file also allows for directing only certain
messages to a particular output stream and for filtering certain messages
based on the module or application where they are generated.  An example
configuration file is provided in <em>\<etcdir\>/logger.cfg</em>.

\section storescu_command_line COMMAND LINE

All command line tools use the following notation for parameters: square
brackets enclose optional values (0-1), three trailing dots indicate that
multiple values are allowed (1-n), a combination of both means 0 to n values.

Command line options are distinguished from parameters by a leading '+' or '-'
sign, respectively.  Usually, order and position of command line options are
arbitrary (i.e. they can appear anywhere).  However, if options are mutually
exclusive the rightmost appearance is used.  This behavior conforms to the
standard evaluation rules of common Unix shells.

In addition, one or more command files can be specified using an '@' sign as a
prefix to the filename (e.g. <em>\@command.txt</em>).  Such a command argument
is replaced by the content of the corresponding text file (multiple
whitespaces are treated as a single separator unless they appear between two
quotation marks) prior to any further evaluation.  Please note that a command
file cannot contain another command file.  This simple but effective approach
allows one to summarize common combinations of options/parameters and avoids
longish and confusing command lines (an example is provided in file
<em>\<datadir\>/dumppat.txt</em>).

\section storescu_environment ENVIRONMENT

The \b storescu utility will attempt to load DICOM data dictionaries specified
in the \e DCMDICTPATH environment variable.  By default, i.e. if the
\e DCMDICTPATH environment variable is not set, the file
<em>\<datadir\>/dicom.dic</em> will be loaded unless the dictionary is built
into the application (default for Windows).

The default behavior should be preferred and the \e DCMDICTPATH environment
variable only used when alternative data dictionaries are required.  The
\e DCMDICTPATH environment variable has the same format as the Unix shell
\e PATH variable in that a colon (":") separates entries.  On Windows systems,
a semicolon (";") is used as a separator.  The data dictionary code will
attempt to load each file specified in the \e DCMDICTPATH environment variable.
It is an error if no data dictionary can be loaded.

\section storescu_files FILES

<em>\<docdir\>/asconfig.txt</em> - configuration file documentation
\n<em>\<etcdir\>/storescu.cfg</em> - example association negotiation profile

\section storescu_see_also SEE ALSO

<b>storescp</b>(1)

\section storescu_copyright COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 1996-2023 by OFFIS e.V., Escherweg 2, 26121 Oldenburg, Germany.

*/
