static char help[] = "Reads a PETSc matrix from a file partitions it\n\n";

/*
  Include "petscmat.h" so that we can use matrices.  Note that this file
  automatically includes:
     petscsys.h       - base PETSc routines   petscvec.h - vectors
     petscmat.h - matrices
     petscis.h     - index sets
     petscviewer.h - viewers

  Example of usage:
    mpiexec -n 3 ex73 -f <matfile> -mat_partitioning_type parmetis/scotch -viewer_binary_skip_info -nox
*/
#include <petscmat.h>

int main(int argc, char **args)
{
  MatType         mtype = MATMPIAIJ;        /* matrix format */
  Mat             A, B;                     /* matrix */
  PetscViewer     fd;                       /* viewer */
  char            file[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN]; /* input file name */
  PetscBool       flg, viewMats, viewIS, viewVecs, useND, noVecLoad = PETSC_FALSE;
  PetscInt       *nlocal, m, n;
  PetscMPIInt     rank, size;
  MatPartitioning part;
  IS              is, isn;
  Vec             xin, xout;
  VecScatter      scat;

  PetscFunctionBeginUser;
  PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &args, (char *)0, help));
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &size));
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &rank));
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-view_mats", &viewMats));
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-view_is", &viewIS));
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-view_vecs", &viewVecs));
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-use_nd", &useND));
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-novec_load", &noVecLoad));

  /*
     Determine file from which we read the matrix
  */
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-f", file, sizeof(file), &flg));

  /*
       Open binary file.  Note that we use FILE_MODE_READ to indicate
       reading from this file.
  */
  PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, file, FILE_MODE_READ, &fd));

  /*
      Load the matrix and vector; then destroy the viewer.
  */
  PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &A));
  PetscCall(MatSetType(A, mtype));
  PetscCall(MatLoad(A, fd));
  if (!noVecLoad) {
    PetscCall(VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &xin));
    PetscCall(VecLoad(xin, fd));
  } else {
    PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A, &xin, NULL));
    PetscCall(VecSetRandom(xin, NULL));
  }
  PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&fd));
  if (viewMats) {
    PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Original matrix:\n"));
    PetscCall(MatView(A, PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_WORLD));
  }
  if (viewVecs) {
    PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Original vector:\n"));
    PetscCall(VecView(xin, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD));
  }

  /* Partition the graph of the matrix */
  PetscCall(MatPartitioningCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &part));
  PetscCall(MatPartitioningSetAdjacency(part, A));
  PetscCall(MatPartitioningSetFromOptions(part));

  /* get new processor owner number of each vertex */
  if (useND) {
    PetscCall(MatPartitioningApplyND(part, &is));
  } else {
    PetscCall(MatPartitioningApply(part, &is));
  }
  if (viewIS) {
    PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "IS1 - new processor ownership:\n"));
    PetscCall(ISView(is, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD));
  }

  /* get new global number of each old global number */
  PetscCall(ISPartitioningToNumbering(is, &isn));
  if (viewIS) {
    PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "IS2 - new global numbering:\n"));
    PetscCall(ISView(isn, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD));
  }

  /* get number of new vertices for each processor */
  PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &nlocal));
  PetscCall(ISPartitioningCount(is, size, nlocal));
  PetscCall(ISDestroy(&is));

  /* get old global number of each new global number */
  PetscCall(ISInvertPermutation(isn, useND ? PETSC_DECIDE : nlocal[rank], &is));
  if (viewIS) {
    PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "IS3=inv(IS2) - old global number of each new global number:\n"));
    PetscCall(ISView(is, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD));
  }

  /* move the matrix rows to the new processes they have been assigned to by the permutation */
  PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrix(A, is, is, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B));
  PetscCall(PetscFree(nlocal));
  PetscCall(ISDestroy(&isn));
  PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
  PetscCall(MatPartitioningDestroy(&part));
  if (viewMats) {
    PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Partitioned matrix:\n"));
    PetscCall(MatView(B, PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_WORLD));
  }

  /* move the vector rows to the new processes they have been assigned to */
  PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, &m, &n));
  PetscCall(VecCreateFromOptions(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, 1, m, PETSC_DECIDE, &xout));
  PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(xin, is, xout, NULL, &scat));
  PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(scat, xin, xout, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
  PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(scat, xin, xout, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
  PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&scat));
  if (viewVecs) {
    PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Mapped vector:\n"));
    PetscCall(VecView(xout, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD));
  }
  PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xout));
  PetscCall(ISDestroy(&is));

  {
    PetscInt           rstart, i, *nzd, *nzo, nzl, nzmax = 0, *ncols, nrow, j;
    Mat                J;
    const PetscInt    *cols;
    const PetscScalar *vals;
    PetscScalar       *nvals;

    PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRange(B, &rstart, NULL));
    PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(2 * m, &nzd, 2 * m, &nzo));
    for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
      PetscCall(MatGetRow(B, i + rstart, &nzl, &cols, NULL));
      for (j = 0; j < nzl; j++) {
        if (cols[j] >= rstart && cols[j] < rstart + n) {
          nzd[2 * i] += 2;
          nzd[2 * i + 1] += 2;
        } else {
          nzo[2 * i] += 2;
          nzo[2 * i + 1] += 2;
        }
      }
      nzmax = PetscMax(nzmax, nzd[2 * i] + nzo[2 * i]);
      PetscCall(MatRestoreRow(B, i + rstart, &nzl, &cols, NULL));
    }
    PetscCall(MatCreateAIJ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, 2 * m, 2 * m, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 0, nzd, 0, nzo, &J));
    PetscCall(PetscInfo(0, "Created empty Jacobian matrix\n"));
    PetscCall(PetscFree2(nzd, nzo));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(nzmax, &ncols, nzmax, &nvals));
    PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(nvals, nzmax));
    for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
      PetscCall(MatGetRow(B, i + rstart, &nzl, &cols, &vals));
      for (j = 0; j < nzl; j++) {
        ncols[2 * j]     = 2 * cols[j];
        ncols[2 * j + 1] = 2 * cols[j] + 1;
      }
      nrow = 2 * (i + rstart);
      PetscCall(MatSetValues(J, 1, &nrow, 2 * nzl, ncols, nvals, INSERT_VALUES));
      nrow = 2 * (i + rstart) + 1;
      PetscCall(MatSetValues(J, 1, &nrow, 2 * nzl, ncols, nvals, INSERT_VALUES));
      PetscCall(MatRestoreRow(B, i + rstart, &nzl, &cols, &vals));
    }
    PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(J, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
    PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(J, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
    if (viewMats) {
      PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Jacobian matrix structure:\n"));
      PetscCall(MatView(J, PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_WORLD));
    }
    PetscCall(MatDestroy(&J));
    PetscCall(PetscFree2(ncols, nvals));
  }

  /*
       Free work space.  All PETSc objects should be destroyed when they
       are no longer needed.
  */
  PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
  PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xin));
  PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
  return 0;
}

/*TEST

   test:
      nsize: 3
      requires: parmetis datafilespath !complex double !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
      args: -nox -f ${DATAFILESPATH}/matrices/arco1 -mat_partitioning_type parmetis -viewer_binary_skip_info -novec_load

   test:
      requires: parmetis !complex double !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
      output_file: output/ex73_1.out
      suffix: parmetis_nd_32
      nsize: 3
      args: -nox -f ${wPETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/datafiles/matrices/spd-real-int32-float64 -mat_partitioning_type parmetis -viewer_binary_skip_info -use_nd -novec_load

   test:
      requires: parmetis !complex double defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
      output_file: output/ex73_1.out
      suffix: parmetis_nd_64
      nsize: 3
      args: -nox -f ${wPETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/datafiles/matrices/spd-real-int64-float64 -mat_partitioning_type parmetis -viewer_binary_skip_info -use_nd -novec_load

   test:
      requires: ptscotch !complex double !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) defined(PETSC_HAVE_SCOTCH_PARMETIS_V3_NODEND)
      output_file: output/ex73_1.out
      suffix: ptscotch_nd_32
      nsize: 4
      args: -nox -f ${wPETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/datafiles/matrices/spd-real-int32-float64 -mat_partitioning_type ptscotch -viewer_binary_skip_info -use_nd -novec_load

   test:
      requires: ptscotch !complex double defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) defined(PETSC_HAVE_SCOTCH_PARMETIS_V3_NODEND)
      output_file: output/ex73_1.out
      suffix: ptscotch_nd_64
      nsize: 4
      args: -nox -f ${wPETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/datafiles/matrices/spd-real-int64-float64 -mat_partitioning_type ptscotch -viewer_binary_skip_info -use_nd -novec_load

TEST*/
