/*****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2025 OpenRCT2 developers
 *
 * For a complete list of all authors, please refer to contributors.md
 * Interested in contributing? Visit https://github.com/OpenRCT2/OpenRCT2
 *
 * OpenRCT2 is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
 *****************************************************************************/

#if (defined(__unix__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__APPLE__)

    #include "UiContext.h"

    #include "UiStringIds.h"

    #include <SDL.h>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <dlfcn.h>
    #include <openrct2/Diagnostic.h>
    #include <openrct2/core/Path.hpp>
    #include <openrct2/core/String.hpp>
    #include <openrct2/core/StringBuilder.h>
    #include <openrct2/localisation/Language.h>
    #include <openrct2/platform/Platform.h>
    #include <openrct2/ui/UiContext.h>
    #include <sstream>
    #include <stdexcept>
    #include <unistd.h>

    #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
        #include <emscripten.h>
    #endif

namespace OpenRCT2::Ui
{
    enum class DialogType
    {
        none,
        kdialog,
        zenity,
    };

    class LinuxContext final : public IPlatformUiContext
    {
    private:
        mutable std::optional<bool> _hasFilePicker = std::nullopt;

    public:
        LinuxContext()
        {
        }

        void SetWindowIcon(SDL_Window* window) override
        {
        }

        bool IsSteamOverlayAttached() override
        {
    #ifdef __linux__
            // See http://syprog.blogspot.ru/2011/12/listing-loaded-shared-objects-in-linux.html
            struct lmap
            {
                void* base_address;
                char* path;
                void* unused;
                lmap* next;
                lmap* prev;
            };

            struct dummy
            {
                void* pointers[3];
                dummy* ptr;
            };

            bool result = false;
            void* processHandle = dlopen(nullptr, RTLD_NOW);
            if (processHandle != nullptr)
            {
                dummy* p = (static_cast<dummy*>(processHandle))->ptr;
                lmap* pl = reinterpret_cast<lmap*>(p->ptr);
                while (pl != nullptr)
                {
                    if (strstr(pl->path, "gameoverlayrenderer.so") != nullptr)
                    {
                        result = true;
                        break;
                    }
                    pl = pl->next;
                }
                dlclose(processHandle);
            }
            return result;
    #else
            return false; // Needed for OpenBSD, likely all other Unixes.
    #endif
        }

        void ShowMessageBox(SDL_Window* window, const std::string& message) override
        {
            LOG_VERBOSE(message.c_str());

            std::string executablePath;
            DialogType dtype = GetDialogApp(&executablePath);

            switch (dtype)
            {
                case DialogType::kdialog:
                {
                    std::string cmd = String::stdFormat(
                        "%s --title \"OpenRCT2\" --msgbox \"%s\"", executablePath.c_str(), message.c_str());
                    Platform::Execute(cmd);
                    break;
                }
                case DialogType::zenity:
                {
                    std::string cmd = String::stdFormat(
                        "%s --title=\"OpenRCT2\" --info --text=\"%s\"", executablePath.c_str(), message.c_str());
                    Platform::Execute(cmd);
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(SDL_MESSAGEBOX_WARNING, "OpenRCT2", message.c_str(), window);
                    break;
            }
        }

        void OpenFolder(const std::string& path) override
        {
            std::string cmd = String::stdFormat("xdg-open %s", EscapePathForShell(path).c_str());
            Platform::Execute(cmd);
        }

        void OpenURL(const std::string& url) override
        {
    #ifndef __EMSCRIPTEN__
            std::string cmd = String::stdFormat("xdg-open %s", url.c_str());
            Platform::Execute(cmd);
    #else
            MAIN_THREAD_EM_ASM({ window.open(UTF8ToString($0)); }, url.c_str());
    #endif
        }

        std::string ShowFileDialog(SDL_Window* window, const FileDialogDesc& desc) override
        {
            std::string result;
            std::string executablePath;
            u8string directory = EscapePathForShell(desc.InitialDirectory + '/');
            DialogType dtype = GetDialogApp(&executablePath);
            switch (dtype)
            {
                case DialogType::kdialog:
                {
                    std::string action = (desc.Type == FileDialogType::Open) ? "--getopenfilename" : "--getsavefilename";
                    std::string filter = GetKDialogFilterString(desc.Filters);
                    std::string cmd = String::stdFormat(
                        "%s --title '%s' %s %s '%s'", executablePath.c_str(), desc.Title.c_str(), action.c_str(),
                        directory.c_str(), filter.c_str());
                    std::string output;
                    if (Platform::Execute(cmd, &output) == 0)
                    {
                        result = output;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case DialogType::zenity:
                {
                    std::string action = "--file-selection";
                    std::string flags;
                    if (desc.Type == FileDialogType::Save)
                    {
                        flags = "--confirm-overwrite --save";
                    }
                    std::string filters = GetZenityFilterString(desc.Filters);
                    std::string cmd = String::stdFormat(
                        "%s %s --filename=%s %s --title='%s' / %s", executablePath.c_str(), action.c_str(), directory.c_str(),
                        flags.c_str(), desc.Title.c_str(), filters.c_str());
                    std::string output;
                    if (Platform::Execute(cmd, &output) == 0)
                    {
                        if (desc.Type == FileDialogType::Save)
                        {
                            // The default file extension is taken from the **first** available filter, since
                            // we cannot obtain it from zenity's output. This means that the FileDialogDesc::Filters
                            // array must be carefully populated, at least the first element.
                            std::string pattern = desc.Filters[0].Pattern;
                            std::string defaultExtension = pattern.substr(pattern.find_last_of('.'));

                            const auto filename = Path::GetFileName(output.c_str());

                            // If there is no extension, append the pattern
                            const auto extension = Path::GetExtension(filename);
                            result = output;
                            if (extension[0] == '\0' && !defaultExtension.empty())
                            {
                                result = output.append(defaultExtension);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            result = output;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    ThrowMissingDialogApp();
                    break;
            }

            if (!result.empty())
            {
                if (desc.Type == FileDialogType::Open && access(result.c_str(), F_OK) == -1)
                {
                    std::string msg = String::stdFormat(
                        "\"%s\" not found: %s, please choose another file\n", result.c_str(), strerror(errno));
                    ShowMessageBox(window, msg);
                    return ShowFileDialog(window, desc);
                }
                if (desc.Type == FileDialogType::Save && access(result.c_str(), F_OK) != -1 && dtype == DialogType::kdialog)
                {
                    std::string cmd = String::stdFormat("%s --yesno \"Overwrite %s?\"", executablePath.c_str(), result.c_str());
                    if (Platform::Execute(cmd) != 0)
                    {
                        result = std::string();
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        std::string ShowDirectoryDialog(SDL_Window* window, const std::string& title) override
        {
            std::string result;
            std::string executablePath;
            DialogType dtype = GetDialogApp(&executablePath);
            switch (dtype)
            {
                case DialogType::kdialog:
                {
                    std::string output;
                    std::string cmd = String::stdFormat(
                        "%s --title '%s' --getexistingdirectory /", executablePath.c_str(), title.c_str());
                    if (Platform::Execute(cmd, &output) == 0)
                    {
                        result = output;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case DialogType::zenity:
                {
                    std::string output;
                    std::string cmd = String::stdFormat(
                        "%s --title='%s' --file-selection --directory /", executablePath.c_str(), title.c_str());
                    if (Platform::Execute(cmd, &output) == 0)
                    {
                        result = output;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    ThrowMissingDialogApp();
                    break;
            }
            return result;
        }

        bool HasFilePicker() const override
        {
            if (!_hasFilePicker.has_value())
            {
                std::string dummy;
                _hasFilePicker = (GetDialogApp(&dummy) != DialogType::none);
            }

            return _hasFilePicker.value();
        }

        bool HasMenuSupport() override
        {
            std::string executablePath;
            DialogType dtype = GetDialogApp(&executablePath);
            return dtype != DialogType::none;
        }

        int32_t ShowMenuDialog(
            const std::vector<std::string>& options, const std::string& title, const std::string& text) override
        {
            std::string executablePath;
            DialogType dtype = GetDialogApp(&executablePath);

            size_t longest_string = 0;
            for (const auto& option : options)
            {
                if (option.size() > longest_string)
                {
                    longest_string = option.size();
                }
            }

            // zenity and kdialog don't support automatic scaling, this is an approximation
            int width = (longest_string + 1) * 8;
            int height = (options.size() + 1) * 8;

            switch (dtype)
            {
                case DialogType::zenity:
                {
                    auto sb = StringBuilder();
                    sb.Append(String::stdFormat("zenity --list --column '' --width=%d --height=%d", width, height));
                    for (const auto& option : options)
                    {
                        sb.Append(String::stdFormat(" '%s'", option.c_str()));
                    }
                    sb.Append(String::stdFormat(" --title '%s' --text '%s'", title.c_str(), text.c_str()));

                    std::string buff;
                    Platform::Execute(sb.GetBuffer(), &buff);
                    return std::find(options.begin(), options.end(), buff) - options.begin();
                }
                case DialogType::kdialog:
                {
                    auto sb = StringBuilder();
                    sb.Append(String::stdFormat("kdialog --geometry %dx%d --title '%s' --menu ", width, height, title.c_str()));
                    sb.Append(String::stdFormat(" '%s'", text.c_str()));
                    for (const auto& option : options)
                    {
                        sb.Append(String::stdFormat(" '%s' '%s'", option.c_str(), option.c_str()));
                    }

                    std::string buff;
                    Platform::Execute(sb.GetBuffer(), &buff);
                    return std::find(options.begin(), options.end(), buff) - options.begin();
                }
                default:
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            return options.size();
        }

    private:
        static DialogType GetDialogApp(std::string* executablePath)
        {
            // Prefer zenity as it offers more required features, e.g., overwrite
            // confirmation and selecting only existing files.
            // Silence error output with 2> /dev/null to avoid confusion in the
            // case where a user does not have zenity and/or kdialog.
            // OpenRCT2 will fall back to an SDL pop-up if the user has neither.
            if (Platform::FindApp("zenity", executablePath))
            {
                return DialogType::zenity;
            }
            if (Platform::FindApp("kdialog", executablePath))
            {
                return DialogType::kdialog;
            }
            return DialogType::none;
        }

        static std::string GetKDialogFilterString(const std::vector<FileDialogDesc::Filter> filters)
        {
            std::stringstream filtersb;
            bool first = true;
            for (const auto& filter : filters)
            {
                if (!first)
                {
                    filtersb << "\\n";
                }
                first = false;

                filtersb << filter.Name.c_str() << " (";
                AddFilterCaseInsensitive(filtersb, filter.Pattern);
                filtersb << ")";
            }
            return filtersb.str();
        }

        static std::string GetZenityFilterString(const std::vector<FileDialogDesc::Filter> filters)
        {
            std::stringstream filtersb;
            for (const auto& filter : filters)
            {
                filtersb << " --file-filter='" << filter.Name << " | ";
                AddFilterCaseInsensitive(filtersb, filter.Pattern);
                filtersb << "'";
            }
            return filtersb.str();
        }

        static void AddFilterCaseInsensitive(std::stringstream& stream, u8string pattern)
        {
            for (char c : pattern)
            {
                if (c == ';')
                {
                    stream << ' ';
                }
                else if (isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)))
                {
                    auto uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
                    stream << '[' << static_cast<char>(tolower(uc)) << static_cast<char>(toupper(uc)) << ']';
                }
                else
                {
                    stream << c;
                }
            }
        }

        static void ThrowMissingDialogApp()
        {
            auto uiContext = GetContext()->GetUiContext();
            std::string dialogMissingWarning = LanguageGetString(STR_MISSING_DIALOG_APPLICATION_ERROR);
            uiContext->ShowMessageBox(dialogMissingWarning);
            throw std::runtime_error(dialogMissingWarning);
        }

        static std::string EscapePathForShell(std::string path)
        {
            for (size_t index = 0; (index = path.find('"', index)) != std::string::npos; index += 2)
            {
                path.replace(index, 1, "\\\"");
            }
            return '"' + path + '"';
        }
    };

    std::unique_ptr<IPlatformUiContext> CreatePlatformUiContext()
    {
        return std::make_unique<LinuxContext>();
    }
} // namespace OpenRCT2::Ui

#endif // (defined(__unix__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
