/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Rony Shapiro <ronys@pwsafe.org>.
* All rights reserved. Use of the code is allowed under the
* Artistic License 2.0 terms, as specified in the LICENSE file
* distributed with this code, or available from
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license-2.0.php
*/

/**
 * \file MacOS-specific implementation of dir.h
 */
#include "../dir.h"
#include "../utf8conv.h" // for pws_os::towc
#include "../env.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>

/*
 * GetStringTFromURLRef
 * 
 * Converts a URLRef (something on the filesystem, as far as this file is concerned) to a
 * wchar_t string without making any assumptions about the encoding of CFURLRef
 *
 */
static stringT GetStringTFromURLRef(CFURLRef url)
{
  stringT retval;
  CFStringRef cfpath = CFURLCopyFileSystemPath(url, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle);
  if (cfpath) {
    CFIndex numChars = CFStringGetLength(cfpath);
    wchar_t* wPath = new wchar_t[numChars+1]; //any alignment issues?
    CFIndex numBytesWritten = 0;
    assert(sizeof(wchar_t) == 4); //kCFStringEncodingUTF32 hardcoded below
    CFIndex numConverted = CFStringGetBytes(cfpath, CFRangeMake(0, numChars), 
                                            kCFStringEncodingUTF32, 0, false, reinterpret_cast<UInt8 *>(wPath), 
                                            sizeof(wchar_t) * numChars, &numBytesWritten);
    assert(static_cast<CFIndex>(numConverted*sizeof(wchar_t)) == numBytesWritten);
    retval = stringT(wPath, numConverted);
    delete [] wPath;
    CFRelease(cfpath);
  }
  return retval;
}

stringT pws_os::getexecdir()
{
  stringT retval(_T("?"));
  ::CFURLRef bundleUrl = ::CFBundleCopyBundleURL(::CFBundleGetMainBundle());
  if (bundleUrl) {
    ::CFURLRef url = ::CFURLCreateCopyDeletingLastPathComponent(nullptr, bundleUrl);
    ::CFRelease(bundleUrl);
    if (url) {
      retval = GetStringTFromURLRef(url);
      ::CFRelease(url);
    }
  }
  return retval;
}

stringT pws_os::getcwd()
{
  char curdir[PATH_MAX];
  if (::getcwd(curdir, PATH_MAX) == NULL) {
    curdir[0] = '?'; curdir[1] = '\0';
  }
#ifdef UNICODE
  stringT CurDir(pws_os::towc(curdir));
#else
  stringT CurDir(curdir);
#endif
  return CurDir;
}

bool pws_os::chdir(const stringT &dir)
{
  assert(!dir.empty());
  const char *szdir = NULL;
#ifdef UNICODE
  size_t N = std::wcstombs(NULL, dir.c_str(), 0) + 1;
  assert(N > 0);
  szdir = new char[N];
  std::wcstombs(const_cast<char *>(szdir), dir.c_str(), N);
#else
  szdir = dir.c_str();
#endif
  bool retval = (::chdir(szdir) == 0);
#ifdef UNICODE
  delete[] szdir;
#endif
  return retval;
}

  // In following, drive will be empty on non-Windows platforms
bool pws_os::splitpath(const stringT &path,
                       stringT &drive, stringT &dir,
                       stringT &file, stringT &ext)
{
  if (path.empty())
    return false;

  stringT::size_type last_slash = path.find_last_of(_T('/'));
  dir = path.substr(0, last_slash + 1);
  if (dir.empty())
    dir = _T("./");
  drive = (dir[0] == '/') ? _T("") : _T("./");
  stringT::size_type last_dot = path.find_last_of(_T('.'));
  if (last_dot != stringT::npos && last_dot > last_slash) {
    file = path.substr(last_slash + 1, last_dot - last_slash - 1);
    ext = path.substr(last_dot);
  } else {
    file = path.substr(last_slash + 1);
    ext = _T("");
  }
  return true;
}

stringT pws_os::makepath(const stringT &drive, const stringT &dir,
                         const stringT &file, const stringT &ext)
{
  stringT retval;
  /**
   * drive and dir can semantically be "./" with no ill effect,
   * but wxFileDialog doesn't like a "filename" with "/"s.
   */
  if (drive != L"./")
    retval = drive;
  if (dir != L"./") {
    retval += dir;
    if (!dir.empty() && retval[retval.length()-1] != '/')
      retval += _T("/");
  }
  retval += file;
  if (!ext.empty()) {
    if (ext[0] != L'.')
      retval += _T(".");
    retval += ext;
  }
  return retval;
}

stringT pws_os::fullpath(const stringT &relpath)
{
  stringT retval;
  char full[PATH_MAX];

  // relpath -> char *path
  size_t N = std::wcstombs(NULL, relpath.c_str(), 0) + 1;
  assert(N > 0);
  char *path = new char[N];
  std::wcstombs(path, relpath.c_str(), N);

  if (realpath(path, full) != NULL) {
    // full -> retval
    size_t wfull_len = ::mbstowcs(NULL, full, 0) + 1;
    wchar_t *wfull = new wchar_t[wfull_len];
    std::mbstowcs(wfull, full, wfull_len);
    retval = wfull;
    delete[] wfull;
  }
  delete[] path;
  return retval;
}

static stringT createuserprefsdir(void)
{
  stringT cfgdir = pws_os::getenv("HOME", true);
  if (!cfgdir.empty()) {
    if(cfgdir[cfgdir.length()-1] != '/') {
      cfgdir += _T("/.pwsafe");
    } else {
      cfgdir += _T(".pwsafe");
    }
    struct stat statbuf;
    switch (::lstat(pws_os::tomb(cfgdir).c_str(), &statbuf)) {
    case 0:
      if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode))
        cfgdir.clear();  // not a dir or symbolic link - can't use it.
      break;
    case -1:  // dir doesn't exist.  Or should we check errno too?
      {
        const mode_t oldmode = umask(0);
        if (mkdir(pws_os::tomb(cfgdir).c_str(), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR) == -1)
          cfgdir.clear();
        umask(oldmode);
        break;
      }
    default:
      assert(false);
      cfgdir.clear();
      break;
    }
    if (!cfgdir.empty())
      cfgdir += _T('/');
  } // $HOME defined
  return cfgdir;
}

stringT pws_os::getuserprefsdir(void)
{
  /**
   * Returns $(HOME)/.pwsafe, creating it if needed.
   * If creation failed, return empty string, caller
   * will fallback to something else or fail gracefully
   */
  static const stringT cfgdir = createuserprefsdir();
  return cfgdir;
}

stringT pws_os::getsafedir(void)
{
  return getuserprefsdir(); // same-same on linux
}

static stringT GetBundleResourceDir()
{
  stringT retval;
  CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
  if (mainBundle) {
    CFURLRef helpDir = CFBundleCopyResourcesDirectoryURL(mainBundle);
    if (helpDir) {
      CFURLRef helpDirAbsolute = CFURLCopyAbsoluteURL(helpDir);
      if (helpDirAbsolute) {
        retval = GetStringTFromURLRef(helpDirAbsolute);
        CFRelease(helpDirAbsolute);
      }
      CFRelease(helpDir);
    }
  }
  return retval;
}

stringT pws_os::getxmldir(void)
{
  return GetBundleResourceDir();
}

stringT pws_os::gethelpdir(void)
{
  return GetBundleResourceDir();
}
