/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 *
 * This file is part of osm2pgsql (https://osm2pgsql.org/).
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 by the osm2pgsql developer community.
 * For a full list of authors see the git log.
 */

#include <catch.hpp>

#include <random>
#include <set>

#include "expire-tiles.hpp"
#include "reprojection.hpp"
#include "tile-output.hpp"
#include "tile.hpp"

namespace {

std::shared_ptr<reprojection> defproj{
    reprojection::create_projection(PROJ_SPHERE_MERC)};

std::set<tile_t> generate_random(uint32_t zoom, size_t count)
{
    // Use a random device with a fixed seed. We don't really care about
    // the quality of random numbers here, we just need to generate valid
    // OSM test data. The fixed seed ensures that the results are
    // reproducible.
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp)
    static std::mt19937_64 rng{47382};

    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t> dist{0, (1U << zoom) - 1U};
    std::set<tile_t> set;

    do {
        set.emplace(zoom, dist(rng), dist(rng));
    } while (set.size() < count);

    return set;
}

void expire_centroids(expire_tiles *et, std::set<tile_t> const &tiles)
{
    for (auto const &t : tiles) {
        auto const p = t.center();
        et->from_bbox({p.x(), p.y(), p.x(), p.y()}, expire_config_t{});
    }
}

void check_quadkey(quadkey_t quadkey_expected, tile_t const &tile) noexcept
{
    CHECK(tile.quadkey() == quadkey_expected);
    auto const t = tile_t::from_quadkey(quadkey_expected, tile.zoom());
    CHECK(t == tile);
}

std::vector<tile_t> get_tiles_ordered(expire_tiles *et, uint32_t minzoom,
                                      uint32_t maxzoom)
{
    std::vector<tile_t> tiles;

    for_each_tile(et->get_tiles(), minzoom, maxzoom,
                  [&](tile_t const &tile) { tiles.push_back(tile); });

    return tiles;
}

std::set<tile_t> get_tiles_unordered(expire_tiles *et, uint32_t zoom)
{
    std::set<tile_t> tiles;

    for_each_tile(et->get_tiles(), zoom, zoom,
                  [&](tile_t const &tile) { tiles.insert(tile); });

    return tiles;
}

} // anonymous namespace

TEST_CASE("tile to quadkey", "[NoDB]")
{
    check_quadkey(quadkey_t{0x27}, tile_t{3, 3, 5});
    check_quadkey(quadkey_t{0xffffffff}, tile_t{16, 65535, 65535});
    check_quadkey(quadkey_t{0xfffffffff}, tile_t{18, 262143, 262143});
    check_quadkey(quadkey_t{0x3fffffff0}, tile_t{18, 131068, 131068});
}

TEST_CASE("simple expire z1", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const minzoom = 1;
    uint32_t const maxzoom = 1;
    expire_tiles et{minzoom, defproj};

    // as big a bbox as possible at the origin to dirty all four
    // quadrants of the world.
    et.from_bbox({-10000, -10000, 10000, 10000}, expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, minzoom, maxzoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 4);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(1, 0, 0));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(1, 1, 0));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(1, 0, 1));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(1, 1, 1));
}

TEST_CASE("simple expire z3", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const minzoom = 3;
    uint32_t const maxzoom = 3;
    expire_tiles et{minzoom, defproj};

    // as big a bbox as possible at the origin to dirty all four
    // quadrants of the world.
    et.from_bbox({-10000, -10000, 10000, 10000}, expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, minzoom, maxzoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 4);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(3, 3, 3));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(3, 4, 3));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(3, 3, 4));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(3, 4, 4));
}

TEST_CASE("simple expire z18", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const minzoom = 18;
    uint32_t const maxzoom = 18;
    expire_tiles et{minzoom, defproj};

    // dirty a smaller bbox this time, as at z18 the scale is
    // pretty small.
    et.from_bbox({-1, -1, 1, 1}, expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, minzoom, maxzoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 4);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131071, 131071));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131072, 131071));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131071, 131072));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131072, 131072));
}

TEST_CASE("simple expire z10 bounds 0, 0", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const minzoom = 10;
    uint32_t const maxzoom = 10;
    expire_tiles et{minzoom, defproj};

    et.from_geometry(geom::point_t{-20037508.34, 20037508.34},
                     expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, minzoom, maxzoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 1);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(10, 0, 0));
}

TEST_CASE("simple expire z10 bounds 0, 1023", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const minzoom = 10;
    uint32_t const maxzoom = 10;
    expire_tiles et{minzoom, defproj};

    et.from_geometry(geom::point_t{-20037508.34, -20037508.34},
                     expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, minzoom, maxzoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 1);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(10, 0, 1023));
}

TEST_CASE("simple expire z10 bounds 1023, 0", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const minzoom = 10;
    uint32_t const maxzoom = 10;
    expire_tiles et{minzoom, defproj};

    et.from_geometry(geom::point_t{20037508.34, 20037508.34},
                     expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, minzoom, maxzoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 1);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(10, 1023, 0));
}

TEST_CASE("simple expire z10 bounds 1023, 1023", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const minzoom = 10;
    uint32_t const maxzoom = 10;
    expire_tiles et{minzoom, defproj};

    et.from_geometry(geom::point_t{20037508.34, -20037508.34},
                     expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, minzoom, maxzoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 1);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(10, 1023, 1023));
}

TEST_CASE("expire a simple line", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;
    expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};

    et.from_geometry(
        geom::linestring_t{{1398725.0, 7493354.0}, {1399030.0, 7493354.0}},
        expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, zoom, zoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 3);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 140221, 82055));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 140222, 82055));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 140223, 82055));
}

TEST_CASE("expire a line near the tile border", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;
    expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};

    et.from_geometry(
        geom::linestring_t{{1398945.0, 7493267.0}, {1398960.0, 7493282.0}},
        expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, zoom, zoom);
    REQUIRE(tiles.size() == 4);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 140222, 82055));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 140223, 82055));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 140222, 82056));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 140223, 82056));
}

TEST_CASE("expire a u-shaped linestring", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;
    expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};

    et.from_geometry(geom::linestring_t{{1398586.0, 7493485.0},
                                        {1398575.0, 7493347.0},
                                        {1399020.0, 7493344.0},
                                        {1399012.0, 7493470.0}},
                     expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_unordered(&et, zoom);
    REQUIRE(tiles.size() == 6);

    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140220, 82054)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140220, 82055)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140221, 82055)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140222, 82055)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140223, 82055)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140223, 82054)) == 1);
}

TEST_CASE("expire longer horizontal line", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;
    expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};

    et.from_geometry(
        geom::linestring_t{{1397815.0, 7493800.0}, {1399316.0, 7493780.0}},
        expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_unordered(&et, zoom);
    REQUIRE(tiles.size() == 11);

    for (uint32_t x = 140215; x <= 140225; ++x) {
        CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, x, 82052)) == 1);
    }
}

TEST_CASE("expire longer diagonal line", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;
    expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};

    et.from_geometry(
        geom::linestring_t{{1398427.0, 7494118.0}, {1398869.0, 7493189.0}},
        expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_unordered(&et, zoom);
    REQUIRE(tiles.size() == 14);

    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140219, 82050)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140220, 82050)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140219, 82051)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140220, 82051)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140219, 82052)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140220, 82052)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140221, 82052)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140220, 82053)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140221, 82053)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140221, 82054)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140221, 82055)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140222, 82055)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140221, 82056)) == 1);
    CHECK(tiles.count(tile_t(18, 140222, 82056)) == 1);
}

/**
 * Test tile expiry on two zoom levels.
 */
TEST_CASE("simple expire z17 and z18", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const minzoom = 17;
    uint32_t const maxzoom = 18;
    expire_tiles et{maxzoom, defproj};

    // dirty a smaller bbox this time, as at z18 the scale is
    // pretty small.
    et.from_bbox({-1, -1, 1, 1}, expire_config_t{});

    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, minzoom, maxzoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 8);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131071, 131071));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(17, 65535, 65535));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131072, 131071));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(17, 65536, 65535));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131071, 131072));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(17, 65535, 65536));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131072, 131072));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(17, 65536, 65536));
}

/**
 * Similar to test_expire_simple_z17_18 but now all z18 tiles are children
 * of the same z17 tile.
 */
TEST_CASE("simple expire z17 and z18 in one superior tile", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const minzoom = 17;
    uint32_t const maxzoom = 18;
    expire_tiles et{maxzoom, defproj};

    et.from_bbox({-163, 140, -140, 164}, expire_config_t{});
    auto const tiles = get_tiles_ordered(&et, minzoom, maxzoom);
    CHECK(tiles.size() == 5);

    auto itr = tiles.begin();
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131070, 131070));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(17, 65535, 65535));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131071, 131070));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131070, 131071));
    CHECK(*(itr++) == tile_t(18, 131071, 131071));
}

/**
 * Expiring a set of tile centroids means that those tiles get expired.
 */
TEST_CASE("expire centroids", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;

    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};

        auto check_set = generate_random(zoom, 100);
        expire_centroids(&et, check_set);

        auto const set = get_tiles_unordered(&et, zoom);
        CHECK(set == check_set);
    }
}

/**
 * After expiring a random set of tiles in one expire_tiles object
 * and a different set in another, when they are merged together they are the
 * same as if the union of the sets of tiles had been expired.
 */
TEST_CASE("merge expire sets", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;

    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};
        expire_tiles et1{zoom, defproj};
        expire_tiles et2{zoom, defproj};

        auto check_set1 = generate_random(zoom, 100);
        expire_centroids(&et1, check_set1);

        auto check_set2 = generate_random(zoom, 100);
        expire_centroids(&et2, check_set2);

        et.merge_and_destroy(&et1);
        et.merge_and_destroy(&et2);

        check_set1.merge(check_set2);

        auto const set = get_tiles_unordered(&et, zoom);

        CHECK(set == check_set1);
    }
}

/**
 * Merging two identical sets results in the same set. This guarantees that
 * we check some pathways of the merging which possibly could be skipped by
 * the random tile set in the previous test.
 */
TEST_CASE("merge identical expire sets", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;

    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};
        expire_tiles et1{zoom, defproj};
        expire_tiles et2{zoom, defproj};

        auto const check_set = generate_random(zoom, 100);
        expire_centroids(&et1, check_set);
        expire_centroids(&et2, check_set);

        et.merge_and_destroy(&et1);
        et.merge_and_destroy(&et2);

        auto const set = get_tiles_unordered(&et, zoom);

        CHECK(set == check_set);
    }
}

/**
 * Make sure that we're testing the case where some tiles are in both.
 */
TEST_CASE("merge overlapping expire sets", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;

    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};
        expire_tiles et1{zoom, defproj};
        expire_tiles et2{zoom, defproj};

        auto check_set1 = generate_random(zoom, 100);
        expire_centroids(&et1, check_set1);

        auto check_set2 = generate_random(zoom, 100);
        expire_centroids(&et2, check_set2);

        auto check_set3 = generate_random(zoom, 100);
        expire_centroids(&et1, check_set3);
        expire_centroids(&et2, check_set3);

        et.merge_and_destroy(&et1);
        et.merge_and_destroy(&et2);

        check_set1.merge(check_set2);
        check_set1.merge(check_set3);

        auto const set = get_tiles_unordered(&et, zoom);

        CHECK(set == check_set1);
    }
}

/**
 * The set union still works when we expire large contiguous areas of tiles
 * (i.e: ensure that we handle the "complete" flag correctly)
 */
TEST_CASE("merge with complete flag", "[NoDB]")
{
    uint32_t const zoom = 18;

    expire_tiles et{zoom, defproj};
    expire_tiles et0{zoom, defproj};
    expire_tiles et1{zoom, defproj};
    expire_tiles et2{zoom, defproj};

    // et1&2 are two halves of et0's box
    et0.from_bbox({-10000, -10000, 10000, 10000}, expire_config_t{});
    et1.from_bbox({-10000, -10000, 0, 10000}, expire_config_t{});
    et2.from_bbox({0, -10000, 10000, 10000}, expire_config_t{});

    et.merge_and_destroy(&et1);
    et.merge_and_destroy(&et2);

    auto const set = get_tiles_unordered(&et, zoom);
    auto const set0 = get_tiles_unordered(&et0, zoom);

    CHECK(set == set0);
}
