//
//
// Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
//

#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>

#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/chttp2_connector.h"

#include <stdint.h>

#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>

#include "absl/status/status.h"
#include "absl/status/statusor.h"
#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"

#include <grpc/grpc.h>
#include <grpc/grpc_posix.h>
#include <grpc/impl/channel_arg_names.h>
#include <grpc/slice_buffer.h>
#include <grpc/status.h>
#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
#include <grpc/support/log.h>
#include <grpc/support/sync.h>

#include "src/core/client_channel/client_channel_factory.h"
#include "src/core/client_channel/client_channel_filter.h"
#include "src/core/client_channel/connector.h"
#include "src/core/client_channel/subchannel.h"
#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args_preconditioning.h"
#include "src/core/lib/channel/channelz.h"
#include "src/core/lib/config/core_configuration.h"
#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/channel_args_endpoint_config.h"
#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/debug_location.h"
#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/orphanable.h"
#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/status_helper.h"
#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/time.h"
#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/unique_type_name.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolved_address.h"
#include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h"
#include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/insecure/insecure_credentials.h"
#include "src/core/lib/security/security_connector/security_connector.h"
#include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h"
#include "src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h"
#include "src/core/lib/transport/handshaker.h"
#include "src/core/lib/transport/handshaker_registry.h"
#include "src/core/lib/transport/tcp_connect_handshaker.h"
#include "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h"
#include "src/core/resolver/resolver_registry.h"

#ifdef GPR_SUPPORT_CHANNELS_FROM_FD

#include <fcntl.h>

#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.h"

#endif  // GPR_SUPPORT_CHANNELS_FROM_FD

namespace grpc_core {

using ::grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine;

namespace {
void NullThenSchedClosure(const DebugLocation& location, grpc_closure** closure,
                          grpc_error_handle error) {
  grpc_closure* c = *closure;
  *closure = nullptr;
  ExecCtx::Run(location, c, error);
}
}  // namespace

Chttp2Connector::~Chttp2Connector() {
  if (endpoint_ != nullptr) {
    grpc_endpoint_destroy(endpoint_);
  }
}

void Chttp2Connector::Connect(const Args& args, Result* result,
                              grpc_closure* notify) {
  {
    MutexLock lock(&mu_);
    GPR_ASSERT(notify_ == nullptr);
    args_ = args;
    result_ = result;
    notify_ = notify;
    GPR_ASSERT(endpoint_ == nullptr);
    event_engine_ = args_.channel_args.GetObject<EventEngine>();
  }
  absl::StatusOr<std::string> address = grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(args.address);
  if (!address.ok()) {
    grpc_error_handle error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(address.status().ToString());
    NullThenSchedClosure(DEBUG_LOCATION, &notify_, error);
    return;
  }
  ChannelArgs channel_args =
      args_.channel_args
          .Set(GRPC_ARG_TCP_HANDSHAKER_RESOLVED_ADDRESS, address.value())
          .Set(GRPC_ARG_TCP_HANDSHAKER_BIND_ENDPOINT_TO_POLLSET, 1);
  handshake_mgr_ = MakeRefCounted<HandshakeManager>();
  CoreConfiguration::Get().handshaker_registry().AddHandshakers(
      HANDSHAKER_CLIENT, channel_args, args_.interested_parties,
      handshake_mgr_.get());
  Ref().release();  // Ref held by OnHandshakeDone().
  handshake_mgr_->DoHandshake(nullptr /* endpoint */, channel_args,
                              args.deadline, nullptr /* acceptor */,
                              OnHandshakeDone, this);
}

void Chttp2Connector::Shutdown(grpc_error_handle error) {
  MutexLock lock(&mu_);
  shutdown_ = true;
  if (handshake_mgr_ != nullptr) {
    // Handshaker will also shutdown the endpoint if it exists
    handshake_mgr_->Shutdown(error);
  }
}

void Chttp2Connector::OnHandshakeDone(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
  auto* args = static_cast<HandshakerArgs*>(arg);
  Chttp2Connector* self = static_cast<Chttp2Connector*>(args->user_data);
  {
    MutexLock lock(&self->mu_);
    if (!error.ok() || self->shutdown_) {
      if (error.ok()) {
        error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("connector shutdown");
        // We were shut down after handshaking completed successfully, so
        // destroy the endpoint here.
        if (args->endpoint != nullptr) {
          // TODO(ctiller): It is currently necessary to shutdown endpoints
          // before destroying them, even if we know that there are no
          // pending read/write callbacks.  This should be fixed, at which
          // point this can be removed.
          grpc_endpoint_shutdown(args->endpoint, error);
          grpc_endpoint_destroy(args->endpoint);
          grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(args->read_buffer);
          gpr_free(args->read_buffer);
        }
      }
      self->result_->Reset();
      NullThenSchedClosure(DEBUG_LOCATION, &self->notify_, error);
    } else if (args->endpoint != nullptr) {
      self->result_->transport =
          grpc_create_chttp2_transport(args->args, args->endpoint, true);
      GPR_ASSERT(self->result_->transport != nullptr);
      self->result_->socket_node =
          grpc_chttp2_transport_get_socket_node(self->result_->transport);
      self->result_->channel_args = args->args;
      self->endpoint_ = args->endpoint;
      self->Ref().release();  // Ref held by OnReceiveSettings()
      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&self->on_receive_settings_, OnReceiveSettings, self,
                        grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
      grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(self->result_->transport,
                                          args->read_buffer,
                                          &self->on_receive_settings_, nullptr);
      self->timer_handle_ = self->event_engine_->RunAfter(
          self->args_.deadline - Timestamp::Now(),
          [self = self->RefAsSubclass<Chttp2Connector>()] {
            ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
            ExecCtx exec_ctx;
            self->OnTimeout();
          });
    } else {
      // If the handshaking succeeded but there is no endpoint, then the
      // handshaker may have handed off the connection to some external
      // code. Just verify that exit_early flag is set.
      GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(args->exit_early);
      NullThenSchedClosure(DEBUG_LOCATION, &self->notify_, error);
    }
    self->handshake_mgr_.reset();
  }
  self->Unref();
}

void Chttp2Connector::OnReceiveSettings(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
  Chttp2Connector* self = static_cast<Chttp2Connector*>(arg);
  {
    MutexLock lock(&self->mu_);
    if (!self->notify_error_.has_value()) {
      grpc_endpoint_delete_from_pollset_set(self->endpoint_,
                                            self->args_.interested_parties);
      if (!error.ok()) {
        // Transport got an error while waiting on SETTINGS frame.
        self->result_->Reset();
      }
      self->MaybeNotify(error);
      if (self->timer_handle_.has_value()) {
        if (self->event_engine_->Cancel(*self->timer_handle_)) {
          // If we have cancelled the timer successfully, call Notify() again
          // since the timer callback will not be called now.
          self->MaybeNotify(absl::OkStatus());
        }
        self->timer_handle_.reset();
      }
    } else {
      // OnTimeout() was already invoked. Call Notify() again so that notify_
      // can be invoked.
      self->MaybeNotify(absl::OkStatus());
    }
  }
  self->Unref();
}

void Chttp2Connector::OnTimeout() {
  MutexLock lock(&mu_);
  timer_handle_.reset();
  if (!notify_error_.has_value()) {
    // The transport did not receive the settings frame in time. Destroy the
    // transport.
    grpc_endpoint_delete_from_pollset_set(endpoint_, args_.interested_parties);
    result_->Reset();
    MaybeNotify(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
        "connection attempt timed out before receiving SETTINGS frame"));
  } else {
    // OnReceiveSettings() was already invoked. Call Notify() again so that
    // notify_ can be invoked.
    MaybeNotify(absl::OkStatus());
  }
}

void Chttp2Connector::MaybeNotify(grpc_error_handle error) {
  if (notify_error_.has_value()) {
    NullThenSchedClosure(DEBUG_LOCATION, &notify_, notify_error_.value());
    // Clear state for a new Connect().
    // Clear out the endpoint_, since it is the responsibility of
    // the transport to shut it down.
    endpoint_ = nullptr;
    notify_error_.reset();
  } else {
    notify_error_ = error;
  }
}

namespace {

class Chttp2SecureClientChannelFactory : public ClientChannelFactory {
 public:
  RefCountedPtr<Subchannel> CreateSubchannel(
      const grpc_resolved_address& address, const ChannelArgs& args) override {
    absl::StatusOr<ChannelArgs> new_args = GetSecureNamingChannelArgs(args);
    if (!new_args.ok()) {
      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
              "Failed to create channel args during subchannel creation: %s; "
              "Got args: %s",
              new_args.status().ToString().c_str(), args.ToString().c_str());
      return nullptr;
    }
    RefCountedPtr<Subchannel> s = Subchannel::Create(
        MakeOrphanable<Chttp2Connector>(), address, *new_args);
    return s;
  }

 private:
  static absl::StatusOr<ChannelArgs> GetSecureNamingChannelArgs(
      ChannelArgs args) {
    auto* channel_credentials = args.GetObject<grpc_channel_credentials>();
    if (channel_credentials == nullptr) {
      return absl::InternalError(
          "channel credentials missing for secure channel");
    }
    // Make sure security connector does not already exist in args.
    if (args.Contains(GRPC_ARG_SECURITY_CONNECTOR)) {
      return absl::InternalError(
          "security connector already present in channel args.");
    }
    // Find the authority to use in the security connector.
    absl::optional<std::string> authority =
        args.GetOwnedString(GRPC_ARG_DEFAULT_AUTHORITY);
    if (!authority.has_value()) {
      return absl::InternalError("authority not present in channel args");
    }
    // Create the security connector using the credentials and target name.
    RefCountedPtr<grpc_channel_security_connector>
        subchannel_security_connector =
            channel_credentials->create_security_connector(
                /*call_creds=*/nullptr, authority->c_str(), &args);
    if (subchannel_security_connector == nullptr) {
      return absl::InternalError(absl::StrFormat(
          "Failed to create secure subchannel for secure name '%s'",
          *authority));
    }
    return args.SetObject(std::move(subchannel_security_connector));
  }
};

absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> CreateChannel(const char* target,
                                                     const ChannelArgs& args) {
  if (target == nullptr) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "cannot create channel with NULL target name");
    return absl::InvalidArgumentError("channel target is NULL");
  }
  // Add channel arg containing the server URI.
  std::string canonical_target =
      CoreConfiguration::Get().resolver_registry().AddDefaultPrefixIfNeeded(
          target);
  return Channel::Create(target,
                         args.Set(GRPC_ARG_SERVER_URI, canonical_target),
                         GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL, nullptr);
}

}  // namespace
}  // namespace grpc_core

namespace {

grpc_core::Chttp2SecureClientChannelFactory* g_factory;
gpr_once g_factory_once = GPR_ONCE_INIT;

void FactoryInit() {
  g_factory = new grpc_core::Chttp2SecureClientChannelFactory();
}

}  // namespace

// Create a secure client channel:
//   Asynchronously: - resolve target
//                   - connect to it (trying alternatives as presented)
//                   - perform handshakes
grpc_channel* grpc_channel_create(const char* target,
                                  grpc_channel_credentials* creds,
                                  const grpc_channel_args* c_args) {
  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_secure_channel_create(target=%s, creds=%p, args=%p)", 3,
                 (target, (void*)creds, (void*)c_args));
  grpc_channel* channel = nullptr;
  grpc_error_handle error;
  if (creds != nullptr) {
    // Add channel args containing the client channel factory and channel
    // credentials.
    gpr_once_init(&g_factory_once, FactoryInit);
    grpc_core::ChannelArgs args =
        creds->update_arguments(grpc_core::CoreConfiguration::Get()
                                    .channel_args_preconditioning()
                                    .PreconditionChannelArgs(c_args)
                                    .SetObject(creds->Ref())
                                    .SetObject(g_factory));
    // Create channel.
    auto r = grpc_core::CreateChannel(target, args);
    if (r.ok()) {
      channel = r->release()->c_ptr();
    } else {
      error = absl_status_to_grpc_error(r.status());
    }
  }
  if (channel == nullptr) {
    intptr_t integer;
    grpc_status_code status = GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL;
    if (grpc_error_get_int(error, grpc_core::StatusIntProperty::kRpcStatus,
                           &integer)) {
      status = static_cast<grpc_status_code>(integer);
    }
    channel = grpc_lame_client_channel_create(
        target, status, "Failed to create secure client channel");
  }
  return channel;
}

#ifdef GPR_SUPPORT_CHANNELS_FROM_FD
grpc_channel* grpc_channel_create_from_fd(const char* target, int fd,
                                          grpc_channel_credentials* creds,
                                          const grpc_channel_args* args) {
  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
  GRPC_API_TRACE(
      "grpc_channel_create_from_fd(target=%p, fd=%d, creds=%p, args=%p)", 4,
      (target, fd, creds, args));
  // For now, we only support insecure channel credentials.
  if (creds == nullptr ||
      creds->type() != grpc_core::InsecureCredentials::Type()) {
    return grpc_lame_client_channel_create(
        target, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL,
        "Failed to create client channel due to invalid creds");
  }
  grpc_core::ChannelArgs final_args =
      grpc_core::CoreConfiguration::Get()
          .channel_args_preconditioning()
          .PreconditionChannelArgs(args)
          .SetIfUnset(GRPC_ARG_DEFAULT_AUTHORITY, "test.authority")
          .SetObject(creds->Ref());

  int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == 0);
  grpc_endpoint* client = grpc_tcp_create_from_fd(
      grpc_fd_create(fd, "client", true),
      grpc_event_engine::experimental::ChannelArgsEndpointConfig(final_args),
      "fd-client");
  grpc_core::Transport* transport =
      grpc_create_chttp2_transport(final_args, client, true);
  GPR_ASSERT(transport);
  auto channel = grpc_core::Channel::Create(
      target, final_args, GRPC_CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL, transport);
  if (channel.ok()) {
    grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(transport, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
    return channel->release()->c_ptr();
  } else {
    transport->Orphan();
    return grpc_lame_client_channel_create(
        target, static_cast<grpc_status_code>(channel.status().code()),
        "Failed to create client channel");
  }
}

#else  // !GPR_SUPPORT_CHANNELS_FROM_FD

grpc_channel* grpc_channel_create_from_fd(const char* /* target */,
                                          int /* fd */,
                                          grpc_channel_credentials* /* creds*/,
                                          const grpc_channel_args* /* args */) {
  GPR_ASSERT(0);
  return nullptr;
}

#endif  // GPR_SUPPORT_CHANNELS_FROM_FD
