
// initialize menus & dialogs, etc.
// for most of the prefs dialogs, all code resides here in the form of
// event handlers & validators
// other non-viewer dialogs are at least validated enough that they won't crash
// viewer dialogs are not commonly used, so they are initialized on demand

#include "wxvbam.h"

#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <typeinfo>

#include <wx/checkbox.h>
#include <wx/checkedlistctrl.h>
#include <wx/choice.h>
#include <wx/clrpicker.h>
#include <wx/dialog.h>
#include <wx/dir.h>
#include <wx/filehistory.h>
#include <wx/filepicker.h>
#include <wx/menu.h>
#include <wx/msgdlg.h>
#include <wx/progdlg.h>
#include <wx/radiobut.h>
#include <wx/scrolwin.h>
#include <wx/slider.h>
#include <wx/spinctrl.h>
#include <wx/stockitem.h>
#include <wx/tokenzr.h>
#include <wx/txtstrm.h>
#include <wx/valtext.h>
#include <wx/wfstream.h>

#include "../gba/CheatSearch.h"
#include "config/game-control.h"
#include "config/option-proxy.h"
#include "config/option.h"
#include "config/user-input.h"
#include "dialogs/accel-config.h"
#include "dialogs/directories-config.h"
#include "dialogs/display-config.h"
#include "dialogs/game-boy-config.h"
#include "dialogs/gb-rom-info.h"
#include "dialogs/joypad-config.h"
#include "opts.h"
#include "widgets/option-validator.h"
#include "widgets/user-input-ctrl.h"
#include "wxhead.h"

#if defined(__WXGTK__)
#include "wayland.h"
#endif

// The program icon, in case it's missing from .xrc (MSW gets it from .rc file)
#if !defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXPM__)
// ImageMagick makes the name wxvbam, but wx expects wxvbam_xpm
#define wxvbam wxvbam_xpm
const
#include "xrc/visualboyadvance-m.xpm"
#undef wxvbam
#endif

    // this is supposed to happen automatically if a parent is marked recursive
    // but some dialogs don't do it (propertydialog?)
    // so go ahead and mark all dialogs for fully recursive validation
    static void
    mark_recursive(wxWindowBase* w)
{
    w->SetExtraStyle(w->GetExtraStyle() | wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY);
    wxWindowList l = w->GetChildren();

    for (wxWindowList::iterator ch = l.begin(); ch != l.end(); ++ch)
        mark_recursive(*ch);
}

#if (wxMAJOR_VERSION < 3)
#define GetXRCDialog(n) \
    wxStaticCast(wxGetApp().frame->FindWindow(XRCID(n)), wxDialog)
#else
#define GetXRCDialog(n) \
    wxStaticCast(wxGetApp().frame->FindWindowByName(n), wxDialog)
#endif

// Event handlers must be methods of wxEvtHandler-derived objects

// manage the network link dialog
#ifndef NO_LINK
static class NetLink_t : public wxEvtHandler {
public:
    wxDialog* dlg;
    int n_players;
    bool server;
    NetLink_t()
        : n_players(2)
        , server(false)
    {
    }
    wxButton* okb;
    void ServerOKButton(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused params
        okb->SetLabel(_("Start!"));
    }
    void BindServerIP(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused param
        auto *tc = XRCCTRL(*dlg, "ServerIP", wxTextCtrl);
        tc->SetValidator(wxTextValidator(wxFILTER_NONE, &gopts.server_ip));
        tc->SetValue(gopts.server_ip);
    }
    void BindLinkHost(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused param
        auto *tc = XRCCTRL(*dlg, "ServerIP", wxTextCtrl);
        tc->SetValidator(wxTextValidator(wxFILTER_NONE, &gopts.link_host));
        tc->SetValue(gopts.link_host);
    }
    void ClientOKButton(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused params
        okb->SetLabel(_("Connect"));
    }
    // attached to OK, so skip when OK
    void NetConnect(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        static const int length = 256;

        if (!dlg->Validate() || !dlg->TransferDataFromWindow())
            return;

        IP_LINK_PORT         = gopts.link_port;
        IP_LINK_BIND_ADDRESS = gopts.server_ip;

        if (!server) {
            bool valid = SetLinkServerHost(gopts.link_host.utf8_str());

            if (!valid) {
                wxMessageBox(_("You must enter a valid host name"),
                    _("Host name invalid"), wxICON_ERROR | wxOK);
                return;
            }
        }

        gopts.link_num_players = n_players;
        update_opts(); // save fast flag and client host
        // Close any previous link
        CloseLink();
        wxString connmsg;
        wxString title;
        SetLinkTimeout(gopts.link_timeout);
        EnableSpeedHacks(OPTION(kGBALinkFast));
        EnableLinkServer(server, gopts.link_num_players - 1);

        if (server) {
            char host[length];
            GetLinkServerHost(host, length);
            title.Printf(_("Waiting for clients..."));
            connmsg.Printf(_("Server IP address is: %s\n"), wxString(host, wxConvLibc).c_str());
        } else {
            title.Printf(_("Waiting for connection..."));
            connmsg.Printf(_("Connecting to %s\n"), gopts.link_host.c_str());
        }

        // Init link
        MainFrame* mf = wxGetApp().frame;
        ConnectionState state = InitLink(mf->GetConfiguredLinkMode());

        // Display a progress dialog while the connection is establishing
        if (state == LINK_NEEDS_UPDATE) {
            wxProgressDialog pdlg(title, connmsg,
                100, dlg, wxPD_APP_MODAL | wxPD_CAN_ABORT | wxPD_ELAPSED_TIME);

            while (state == LINK_NEEDS_UPDATE) {
                // Ask the core for updates
                char message[length];
                state = ConnectLinkUpdate(message, length);
                connmsg = wxString(message, wxConvLibc);

                // Does the user want to abort?
                if (!pdlg.Pulse(connmsg)) {
                    state = LINK_ABORT;
                }
            }
        }

        // The user canceled the connection attempt
        if (state == LINK_ABORT) {
            CloseLink();
        }

        // Something failed during init
        if (state == LINK_ERROR) {
            CloseLink();
            wxLogError(_("Error occurred.\nPlease try again."));
        }

        if (GetLinkMode() != LINK_DISCONNECTED) {
            connmsg.Replace(wxT("\n"), wxT(" "));
            systemScreenMessage(connmsg);
            ev.Skip(); // all OK
        }
    }
} net_link_handler;
#endif

// manage the cheat list dialog
static class CheatList_t : public wxEvtHandler {
public:
    wxDialog* dlg;
    wxCheckedListCtrl* list;
    wxListItem item0, item1;
    int col1minw;
    wxString cheatdir, cheatfn, deffn;
    bool isgb;
    bool* dirty;

    // add/edit dialog
    wxString ce_desc;
    wxString ce_codes;
    wxChoice* ce_type_ch;
    wxControl* ce_codes_tc;
    int ce_type;

    void Reload()
    {
        list->DeleteAllItems();
        Reload(0);
    }

    void Reload(int start)
    {
        if (isgb) {
            for (int i = start; i < gbCheatNumber; i++) {
                item0.SetId(i);
                item0.SetText(wxString(gbCheatList[i].cheatCode, wxConvLibc));
                list->InsertItem(item0);
                item1.SetId(i);
                item1.SetText(wxString(gbCheatList[i].cheatDesc, wxConvUTF8));
                list->SetItem(item1);
                list->Check(i, gbCheatList[i].enabled);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = start; i < cheatsNumber; i++) {
                item0.SetId(i);
                item0.SetText(wxString(cheatsList[i].codestring, wxConvLibc));
                list->InsertItem(item0);
                item1.SetId(i);
                item1.SetText(wxString(cheatsList[i].desc, wxConvUTF8));
                list->SetItem(item1);
                list->Check(i, cheatsList[i].enabled);
            }
        }

        AdjustDescWidth();
    }

    void Tool(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        switch (ev.GetId()) {
        case wxID_OPEN: {
            wxFileDialog subdlg(dlg, _("Select cheat file"), cheatdir, cheatfn,
                _("VBA cheat lists (*.clt)|*.clt|CHT cheat lists (*.cht)|*.cht"),
                wxFD_OPEN | wxFD_FILE_MUST_EXIST);
            int ret = subdlg.ShowModal();
            cheatdir = subdlg.GetDirectory();
            cheatfn = subdlg.GetPath();

            if (ret != wxID_OK)
                break;

            bool cld;

            if (isgb)
                cld = gbCheatsLoadCheatList(UTF8(cheatfn));
            else {
                if (cheatfn.EndsWith(wxT(".clt"))) {
                    cld = cheatsLoadCheatList(UTF8(cheatfn));

                    if (cld) {
                        *dirty = cheatfn != deffn;
                        systemScreenMessage(_("Loaded cheats"));
                    } else
                        *dirty = true; // attempted load always clears
                } else {
                    // cht format
                    wxFileInputStream input(cheatfn);
                    wxTextInputStream text(input, wxT("\x09"), wxConvUTF8);
                    wxString cheat_desc = wxT("");

                    while (input.IsOk() && !input.Eof()) {
                        wxString line = text.ReadLine().Trim();

                        if (line.Contains(wxT("[")) && !line.Contains(wxT("="))) {
                            cheat_desc = line.AfterFirst('[').BeforeLast(']');
                        }

                        if (line.Contains(wxT("=")) && cheat_desc != wxT("GameInfo")) {
                            while ((input.IsOk() && !input.Eof()) && (line.EndsWith(wxT(";")) || line.EndsWith(wxT(",")))) {
                                line = line + text.ReadLine().Trim();
                            }

                            ParseChtLine(cheat_desc, line);
                        }
                    }

                    *dirty = true;
                }
            }

            Reload();
        } break;

        case wxID_SAVE: {
            wxFileDialog subdlg(dlg, _("Select cheat file"), cheatdir,
                cheatfn, _("VBA cheat lists (*.clt)|*.clt"),
                wxFD_SAVE | wxFD_OVERWRITE_PROMPT);
            int ret = subdlg.ShowModal();
            cheatdir = subdlg.GetDirectory();
            cheatfn = subdlg.GetPath();

            if (ret != wxID_OK)
                break;

            // note that there is no way to test for succes of save
            if (isgb)
                gbCheatsSaveCheatList(UTF8(cheatfn));
            else
                cheatsSaveCheatList(UTF8(cheatfn));

            if (cheatfn == deffn)
                *dirty = false;

            systemScreenMessage(_("Saved cheats"));
        } break;

        case wxID_ADD: {
            int ncheats = isgb ? gbCheatNumber : cheatsNumber;
            ce_codes = wxEmptyString;
            wxDialog* subdlg = GetXRCDialog("CheatEdit");
            dlg->SetWindowStyle(wxCAPTION | wxRESIZE_BORDER);

            if (OPTION(kDispKeepOnTop))
                subdlg->SetWindowStyle(subdlg->GetWindowStyle() | wxSTAY_ON_TOP);
            else
                subdlg->SetWindowStyle(subdlg->GetWindowStyle() & ~wxSTAY_ON_TOP);

            subdlg->ShowModal();
            AddCheat();
            Reload(ncheats);
        } break;

        case wxID_REMOVE: {
            bool asked = false, restore = false;

            for (int i = list->GetItemCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                if (list->GetItemState(i, wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED)) {
                    list->DeleteItem(i);

                    if (isgb)
                        gbCheatRemove(i);
                    else {
                        if (!asked) {
                            asked = true;
                            restore = wxMessageBox(_("Restore old values?"),
                                          _("Removing cheats"),
                                          wxYES_NO | wxICON_QUESTION)
                                == wxYES;
                        }

                        cheatsDelete(i, restore);
                    }
                }
        } break;

        case wxID_CLEAR:
            if (isgb) {
                if (gbCheatNumber) {
                    *dirty = true;
                    gbCheatRemoveAll();
                }
            } else {
                if (cheatsNumber) {
                    bool restore = wxMessageBox(_("Restore old values?"),
                                       _("Removing cheats"),
                                       wxYES_NO | wxICON_QUESTION)
                        == wxYES;
                    *dirty = true;
                    cheatsDeleteAll(restore);
                }
            }

            Reload();
            break;

        case wxID_SELECTALL:
            // FIXME: probably ought to limit to selected items if any items
            // are selected
            *dirty = true;

            if (isgb) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < gbCheatNumber; i++)
                    if (!gbCheatList[i].enabled)
                        break;

                if (i < gbCheatNumber)
                    for (; i < gbCheatNumber; i++) {
                        gbCheatEnable(i);
                        list->Check(i, true);
                    }
                else
                    for (i = 0; i < gbCheatNumber; i++) {
                        gbCheatDisable(i);
                        list->Check(i, false);
                    }
            } else {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < cheatsNumber; i++)
                    if (!cheatsList[i].enabled)
                        break;

                if (i < cheatsNumber)
                    for (; i < cheatsNumber; i++) {
                        cheatsEnable(i);
                        list->Check(i, true);
                    }
                else
                    for (i = 0; i < cheatsNumber; i++) {
                        cheatsDisable(i);
                        list->Check(i, false);
                    }
            }

            break;
        }
    }

    void Check(wxListEvent& ev)
    {
        int ch = ev.GetIndex();

        if (isgb) {
            if (!gbCheatList[ch].enabled) {
                gbCheatEnable(ev.GetIndex());
                *dirty = true;
            }
        } else {
            if (!cheatsList[ch].enabled) {
                cheatsEnable(ev.GetIndex());
                *dirty = true;
            }
        }
    }

    void UnCheck(wxListEvent& ev)
    {
        int ch = ev.GetIndex();

        if (isgb) {
            if (gbCheatList[ch].enabled) {
                gbCheatDisable(ev.GetIndex());
                *dirty = true;
            }
        } else {
            if (cheatsList[ch].enabled) {
                cheatsDisable(ev.GetIndex());
                *dirty = true;
            }
        }
    }

    void AddCheat()
    {
        wxStringTokenizer tk(ce_codes.MakeUpper());

        while (tk.HasMoreTokens()) {
            wxString tok = tk.GetNextToken();

            if (isgb) {
                if (!ce_type)
                    gbAddGsCheat(tok.utf8_str(), ce_desc.utf8_str());
                else
                    gbAddGgCheat(tok.utf8_str(), ce_desc.utf8_str());
            } else {
                // Flashcart CHT format
                if (tok.Contains(wxT("="))) {
                    ParseChtLine(ce_desc, tok);
                }
                // Generic Code
                else if (tok.Contains(wxT(":")))
                    cheatsAddCheatCode(tok.utf8_str(), ce_desc.utf8_str());
                // following determination of type by lengths is
                // same used by win32 and gtk code
                // and like win32/gtk code, user-chosen fmt is ignored
                else if (tok.size() == 12) {
                    tok = tok.substr(0, 8) + wxT(' ') + tok.substr(8);
                    cheatsAddCBACode(tok.utf8_str(), ce_desc.utf8_str());
                } else if (tok.size() == 16)
                    // not sure why 1-tok is !v3 and 2-tok is v3..
                    cheatsAddGSACode(tok.utf8_str(), ce_desc.utf8_str(), false);
                // CBA codes are assumed to be N+4, and anything else
                // is assumed to be GSA v3 (although I assume the
                // actual formats should be 8+4 and 8+8)
                else {
                    if (!tk.HasMoreTokens()) {
                        // throw an error appropriate to chosen type
                        if (ce_type == 1) // GSA
                            cheatsAddGSACode(tok.utf8_str(), ce_desc.utf8_str(), false);
                        else
                            cheatsAddCBACode(tok.utf8_str(), ce_desc.utf8_str());
                    } else {
                        wxString tok2 = tk.GetNextToken();

                        if (tok2.size() == 4) {
                            tok += wxT(' ') + tok2;
                            cheatsAddCBACode(tok.utf8_str(), ce_desc.utf8_str());
                        } else {
                            tok += tok2;
                            cheatsAddGSACode(tok.utf8_str(), ce_desc.utf8_str(), true);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    void ParseChtLine(wxString desc, wxString tok);

    void Edit(wxListEvent& ev)
    {
        int id = ev.GetIndex();
        // GetItem() followed by GetText doesn't work, so retrieve from
        // source
        wxString odesc, ocode;
        bool ochecked;
        int otype;

        if (isgb) {
            ochecked = gbCheatList[id].enabled;
            ce_codes = ocode = wxString(gbCheatList[id].cheatCode, wxConvLibc);
            ce_desc = odesc = wxString(gbCheatList[id].cheatDesc, wxConvUTF8);

            if (ce_codes.find(wxT('-')) == wxString::npos)
                otype = ce_type = 0;
            else
                otype = ce_type = 1;
        } else {
            ochecked = cheatsList[id].enabled;
            ce_codes = ocode = wxString(cheatsList[id].codestring, wxConvLibc);
            ce_desc = odesc = wxString(cheatsList[id].desc, wxConvUTF8);

            if (ce_codes.find(wxT(':')) != wxString::npos)
                otype = ce_type = 0;
            else if (ce_codes.find(wxT(' ')) == wxString::npos)
                otype = ce_type = 1;
            else
                otype = ce_type = 2;
        }

        wxDialog* subdlg = GetXRCDialog("CheatEdit");
        dlg->SetWindowStyle(wxCAPTION | wxRESIZE_BORDER);

        if (OPTION(kDispKeepOnTop))
            subdlg->SetWindowStyle(subdlg->GetWindowStyle() | wxSTAY_ON_TOP);
        else
            subdlg->SetWindowStyle(subdlg->GetWindowStyle() & ~wxSTAY_ON_TOP);

        if (subdlg->ShowModal() != wxID_OK)
            return;

        if (otype != ce_type || ocode != ce_codes) {
            // vba core certainly doesn't make this easy
            // there is no "change" function, so the only way to retain
            // the old order is to delete this and all subsequent items, and
            // then re-add them
            // The MFC code got around this by not even supporting edits on
            // gba codes (which have order dependencies) and just forcing
            // edited codes to the rear on gb codes.
            // It might be safest to only support desc edits, and force the
            // user to re-enter codes to change them
            int ncodes = isgb ? gbCheatNumber : cheatsNumber;

            if (ncodes > id + 1) {
                wxString codes[MAX_CHEATS];
                wxString descs[MAX_CHEATS];
                bool checked[MAX_CHEATS];
                bool v3[MAX_CHEATS];

                for (int i = id + 1; i < ncodes; i++) {
                    codes[i - id - 1] = wxString(isgb ? gbCheatList[i].cheatCode : cheatsList[i].codestring,
                        wxConvLibc);
                    descs[i - id - 1] = wxString(isgb ? gbCheatList[i].cheatDesc : cheatsList[i].desc,
                        wxConvUTF8);
                    checked[i - id - 1] = isgb ? gbCheatList[i].enabled : cheatsList[i].enabled;
                    v3[i - id - 1] = isgb ? false : cheatsList[i].code == 257;
                }

                for (int i = ncodes - 1; i >= id; i--) {
                    list->DeleteItem(i);

                    if (isgb)
                        gbCheatRemove(i);
                    else
                        cheatsDelete(i, cheatsList[i].enabled);
                }

                AddCheat();

                if (!ochecked) {
                    if (isgb)
                        gbCheatDisable(id);
                    else
                        cheatsDisable(id);
                }

                for (int i = id + 1; i < ncodes; i++) {
                    ce_codes = codes[i - id - 1];
                    ce_desc = descs[i - id - 1];

                    if (isgb) {
                        if (ce_codes.find(wxT('-')) == wxString::npos)
                            ce_type = 0;
                        else
                            ce_type = 1;
                    } else {
                        if (ce_codes.find(wxT(':')) != wxString::npos)
                            ce_type = 0;
                        else if (ce_codes.find(wxT(' ')) == wxString::npos) {
                            ce_type = 1;

                            if (v3[i - id - 1])
                                ce_codes.insert(8, 1, wxT(' '));
                        } else {
                            ce_type = 2;
                        }
                    }

                    AddCheat();

                    if (!checked[i - id - 1]) {
                        if (isgb)
                            gbCheatDisable(i);
                        else
                            cheatsDisable(i);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                list->DeleteItem(id);

                if (isgb)
                    gbCheatRemove(id);
                else
                    cheatsDelete(id, cheatsList[id].enabled);

                AddCheat();

                if (!ochecked) {
                    if (isgb)
                        gbCheatDisable(id);
                    else
                        cheatsDisable(id);
                }
            }

            Reload(id);
        } else if (ce_desc != odesc) {
            *dirty = true;
            char* p = isgb ? gbCheatList[id].cheatDesc : cheatsList[id].desc;
            strncpy(p, ce_desc.utf8_str(), sizeof(cheatsList[0].desc));
            p[sizeof(cheatsList[0].desc) - 1] = 0;
            item1.SetId(id);
            item1.SetText(wxString(p, wxConvUTF8));
            list->SetItem(item1);
        }
    }

    void AdjustDescWidth()
    {
        // why is it so hard to get an accurate measurement out of wx?
        // on msw, wxLIST_AUTOSIZE might actually be accurate.  On wxGTK,
        // and probably wxMAC (both of which use generic impl) wrong
        // font is used both for rendering (col 0's font) and for
        // wxLIST_AUTOSIZE calculation (the widget's font).
        // The only way to defeat this is to calculate size manually
        // Instead, this just allows user to set max size, and retains
        // it.
        int ow = list->GetColumnWidth(1);
        list->SetColumnWidth(1, wxLIST_AUTOSIZE);
        int cw = list->GetColumnWidth(1);
        // subtracted in renderer from width avail for text
        // but not added in wxLIST_AUTOSIZE
        cw += 8;

        if (cw < col1minw)
            cw = col1minw;

        if (cw < ow)
            cw = ow;

        list->SetColumnWidth(1, cw);
    }
} cheat_list_handler;

void CheatList_t::ParseChtLine(wxString desc, wxString tok)
{
    wxString cheat_opt = tok.BeforeFirst(wxT('='));
    wxString cheat_set = tok.AfterFirst(wxT('='));
    wxStringTokenizer addr_tk(cheat_set.MakeUpper(), wxT(";"));

    while (addr_tk.HasMoreTokens()) {
        wxString addr_token = addr_tk.GetNextToken();
        wxString cheat_addr = addr_token.BeforeFirst(wxT(','));
        wxString values = addr_token.AfterFirst(wxT(','));
        wxString cheat_desc = desc + wxT(":") + cheat_opt;
        wxString cheat_line;
        wxString cheat_value;
        uint32_t address = 0;
        uint32_t value = 0;
        sscanf(cheat_addr.utf8_str(), "%8x", &address);

        if (address < 0x40000)
            address += 0x2000000;
        else
            address += 0x3000000 - 0x40000;

        wxStringTokenizer value_tk(values.MakeUpper(), wxT(","));

        while (value_tk.HasMoreTokens()) {
            wxString value_token = value_tk.GetNextToken();
            sscanf(value_token.utf8_str(), "%2x", &value);
            cheat_line.Printf(wxT("%08X"), address);
            cheat_value.Printf(wxT("%02X"), value);
            cheat_line = cheat_line + wxT(":") + cheat_value;
            cheatsAddCheatCode(cheat_line.utf8_str(), cheat_desc.utf8_str());
            address++;
        }
    }
}

// onshow handler for above, in the form of an overzealous validator
class CheatListFill : public wxValidator {
public:
    CheatListFill()
        : wxValidator()
    {
    }
    CheatListFill(const CheatListFill& e)
        : wxValidator()
    {
        (void)e; // unused params
    }
    wxObject* Clone() const { return new CheatListFill(*this); }
    bool TransferFromWindow() { return true; }
    bool Validate(wxWindow* p) {
        (void)p; // unused params
        return true;
    }
    bool TransferToWindow()
    {
        CheatList_t& clh = cheat_list_handler;
        GameArea* panel = wxGetApp().frame->GetPanel();
        clh.isgb = panel->game_type() == IMAGE_GB;
        clh.dirty = &panel->cheats_dirty;
        clh.cheatfn = panel->game_name() + wxT(".clt");
        clh.cheatdir = panel->game_dir();
        clh.deffn = wxFileName(clh.cheatdir, clh.cheatfn).GetFullPath();
        clh.Reload();
        clh.ce_desc = wxEmptyString;
        wxChoice* ch = clh.ce_type_ch;
        ch->Clear();

        if (clh.isgb) {
            // DO NOT TRANSLATE
            ch->Append("Game Shark");
            ch->Append("Game Genie");
        } else {
            ch->Append(_("Generic Code"));
            // DO NOT TRANSLATE
            ch->Append("Game Shark Advance");
            ch->Append("Code Breaker Advance");
            ch->Append("Flashcart CHT");
        }

        ch->SetSelection(0);
        return true;
    }
};

// manage the cheat search dialog
enum cf_vfmt {
    CFVFMT_SD,
    CFVFMT_UD,
    CFVFMT_UH
};

// virtual ListCtrl for cheat search results
class CheatListCtrl : public wxListCtrl {
public:
    wxArrayInt addrs;
    int cap_size; // size in effect when addrs were generated
    int count8, count16, count32; // number of aligned addresses in addrs
    wxString OnGetItemText(long item, long column) const;

    DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(CheatListCtrl)
};

IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(CheatListCtrl, wxListCtrl);

static class CheatFind_t : public wxEvtHandler {
public:
    wxDialog* dlg;
    int valsrc, size, op, fmt;
    int ofmt, osize;
    wxString val_s;
    wxTextCtrl* val_tc;
    CheatListCtrl* list;

    // for enable/disable
    wxRadioButton *old_rb, *val_rb;
    wxControl *update_b, *clear_b, *add_b;

    bool isgb;

    // add dialog
    wxString ca_desc, ca_val;
    wxTextCtrl* ca_val_tc;
    wxControl *ca_fmt, *ca_addr;

    CheatFind_t()
        : wxEvtHandler()
        , valsrc(0)
        , size(0)
        , op(0)
        , fmt(0)
        , val_s()
    {
    }
    ~CheatFind_t()
    {
        // not that it matters to anyone but mem leak detectors..
        cheatSearchCleanup(&cheatSearchData);
    }

    void Search(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        dlg->TransferDataFromWindow();

        if (!valsrc && val_s.empty()) {
            wxLogError(_("Number cannot be empty"));
            return;
        }

        if (!cheatSearchData.count)
            ResetSearch(ev);

        if (valsrc)
            cheatSearch(&cheatSearchData, op, size, fmt == CFVFMT_SD);
        else
            cheatSearchValue(&cheatSearchData, op, size, fmt == CFVFMT_SD,
                SignedValue());

        Deselect();
        list->addrs.clear();
        list->count8 = list->count16 = list->count32 = 0;
        list->cap_size = size;

        for (int i = 0; i < cheatSearchData.count; i++) {
            CheatSearchBlock* block = &cheatSearchData.blocks[i];

            for (int j = 0; j < block->size; j += (1 << size)) {
                if (IS_BIT_SET(block->bits, j)) {
                    list->addrs.push_back((i << 28) + j);

                    if (!(j & 1))
                        list->count16++;

                    if (!(j & 3))
                        list->count32++;

// since listctrl is virtual, it should be able to handle
// at least 256k results, which is about the most you
// will ever get
/*

                                        if (list->addrs.size() > 1000)
                                        {
                                                wxLogError(_("Search produced %d results.  Please refine better"),
                                                           list->addrs.size());
                                                list->addrs.clear();
                                                return;
                                        }

*/
                }
            }
        }

        if (list->addrs.empty()) {
            wxLogError(_("Search produced no results"));
            // no point in keeping empty search results around
            ResetSearch(ev);

            if (old_rb->GetValue()) {
                val_rb->SetValue(true);
                // SetValue doesn't generate an event
                val_tc->Enable();
            }

            old_rb->Disable();
            update_b->Disable();
            clear_b->Disable();
        } else {
            switch (size) {
            case BITS_32:
                list->count16 = list->count32 * 2;

            // fall through
            case BITS_16:
                list->count8 = list->count16 * 2;
                break;

            case BITS_8:
                list->count8 = list->addrs.size();
            }

            old_rb->Enable();
            update_b->Enable();
            clear_b->Enable();
        }

        list->SetItemCount(list->addrs.size());
        list->Refresh();
    }

    void UpdateVals(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused params
        if (cheatSearchData.count) {
            cheatSearchUpdateValues(&cheatSearchData);

            if (list->count8)
                list->Refresh();

            update_b->Disable();
        }
    }

    void ResetSearch(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused params
        if (!cheatSearchData.count) {
            CheatSearchBlock* block = cheatSearchData.blocks;

            if (isgb) {
                block->offset = 0xa000;

                if (gbRam)
                    block->data = gbRam;
                else
                    block->data = &gbMemory[0xa000];

                block->saved = (uint8_t*)malloc(g_gbCartData.ram_size());
                block->size = g_gbCartData.ram_size();
                block->bits = (uint8_t*)malloc(g_gbCartData.ram_size() >> 3);

                if (gbCgbMode) {
                    block++;
                    block->offset = 0xc000;
                    block->data = &gbMemory[0xc000];
                    block->saved = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x1000);
                    block->size = 0x1000;
                    block->bits = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x1000 >> 3);
                    block++;
                    block->offset = 0xd000;
                    block->data = gbWram;
                    block->saved = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x8000);
                    block->size = 0x8000;
                    block->bits = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x8000 >> 3);
                } else {
                    block++;
                    block->offset = 0xc000;
                    block->data = &gbMemory[0xc000];
                    block->saved = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x2000);
                    block->size = 0x2000;
                    block->bits = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x2000 >> 3);
                }
            } else {
                block->size = 0x40000;
                block->offset = 0x2000000;
                block->bits = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x40000 >> 3);
                block->data = workRAM;
                block->saved = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x40000);
                block++;
                block->size = 0x8000;
                block->offset = 0x3000000;
                block->bits = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x8000 >> 3);
                block->data = internalRAM;
                block->saved = (uint8_t*)malloc(0x8000);
            }

            cheatSearchData.count = (int)((block + 1) - cheatSearchData.blocks);
        }

        cheatSearchStart(&cheatSearchData);

        if (list->count8) {
            Deselect();
            list->count8 = list->count16 = list->count32 = 0;
            list->addrs.clear();
            list->SetItemCount(0);
            list->Refresh();

            if (old_rb->GetValue()) {
                val_rb->SetValue(true);
                // SetValue doesn't generate an event
                val_tc->Enable();
            }

            old_rb->Disable();
            update_b->Disable();
            clear_b->Disable();
        }
    }

    void Deselect()
    {
        int idx = list->GetNextItem(-1, wxLIST_NEXT_ALL, wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED);

        if (idx >= 0)
            list->SetItemState(idx, 0, wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED);

        add_b->Disable();
    }

    void Select(wxListEvent& ev)
    {
        add_b->Enable(list->GetItemState(ev.GetIndex(), wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED) != 0);
    }

    void AddCheatB(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused params
        int idx = list->GetNextItem(-1, wxLIST_NEXT_ALL, wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED);

        if (idx >= 0)
            AddCheat(idx);
    }

    void AddCheatL(wxListEvent& ev)
    {
        AddCheat(ev.GetIndex());
    }

    void AddCheat(int idx)
    {
        wxString addr_s = list->OnGetItemText(idx, 0);
        ca_addr->SetLabel(addr_s);
        wxString s;

        switch (size) {
        case BITS_8:
            s = _("8-bit ");
            break;

        case BITS_16:
            s = _("16-bit ");
            break;

        case BITS_32:
            s = _("32-bit ");
            break;
        }

        switch (fmt) {
        case CFVFMT_SD:
            s += _("signed decimal");
            break;

        case CFVFMT_UD:
            s += _("unsigned decimal");
            break;

        case CFVFMT_UH:
            s += _("unsigned hexadecimal");
            break;
        }

        ca_fmt->SetLabel(s);
        // probably pointless (but inoffensive) to suggest a value
        ca_val = list->OnGetItemText(idx, 2); // sugest "New" value
        SetValVal(ca_val_tc);
        wxDialog* subdlg = GetXRCDialog("CheatAdd");
        dlg->SetWindowStyle(wxCAPTION | wxRESIZE_BORDER);

        if (OPTION(kDispKeepOnTop))
            subdlg->SetWindowStyle(subdlg->GetWindowStyle() | wxSTAY_ON_TOP);
        else
            subdlg->SetWindowStyle(subdlg->GetWindowStyle() & ~wxSTAY_ON_TOP);

        if (subdlg->ShowModal() != wxID_OK)
            return;

        if (ca_val.empty()) {
            wxLogError(_("Number cannot be empty"));
            return;
        }

        uint32_t val = GetValue(ca_val, fmt);

        if (isgb) {
            long bank, addr;
            addr_s.ToLong(&bank, 16);
            addr_s.erase(0, 3);
            addr_s.ToLong(&addr, 16);

            if (addr >= 0xd000)
                bank += 0x90;
            else
                bank = 1;

            for (int i = 0; i < (1 << size); i++) {
                addr_s.Printf(wxT("%02X%02X%02X%02X"), bank, val & 0xff,
                    addr & 0xff, addr >> 8);
                gbAddGsCheat(addr_s.utf8_str(), ca_desc.utf8_str());
                val >>= 8;
                addr++;
            }
        } else {
            wxString s;

            switch (size) {
            case BITS_8:
                s.Printf(wxT(":%02X"), val);
                break;

            case BITS_16:
                s.Printf(wxT(":%04X"), val);
                break;

            case BITS_32:
                s.Printf(wxT(":%08X"), val);
                break;
            }

            addr_s.append(s);
            cheatsAddCheatCode(addr_s.utf8_str(), ca_desc.utf8_str());
        }
    }

    void SetValVal(wxTextCtrl* tc)
    {
        wxTextValidator* v = wxStaticCast(tc->GetValidator(), wxTextValidator);

        switch (fmt) {
        case CFVFMT_SD:
            v->SetIncludes(val_sigdigits);
            break;

        case CFVFMT_UD:
            v->SetIncludes(val_unsdigits);
            break;

        case CFVFMT_UH:
            v->SetIncludes(val_hexdigits);
            break;
        }
    }

    uint32_t GetValue(wxString& s, int fmt)
    {
        long val;
        // FIXME: probably ought to throw an error if ToLong
        // returns false or val is out of range
        s.ToLong(&val, fmt == CFVFMT_UH ? 16 : 10);

        if (size != BITS_32)
            val &= size == BITS_8 ? 0xff : 0xffff;

        return val;
    }

    uint32_t GetValue(int fmt)
    {
        return GetValue(val_s, fmt);
    }

    uint32_t GetValue()
    {
        return GetValue(fmt);
    }

    int32_t SignedValue(wxString& s, int fmt)
    {
        int32_t val = GetValue(s, fmt);

        if (fmt == CFVFMT_SD) {
            if (size == BITS_8)
                val = (int32_t)(int8_t)val;
            else if (size == BITS_16)
                val = (int32_t)(int16_t)val;
        }

        return val;
    }

    int32_t SignedValue(int fmt)
    {
        return SignedValue(val_s, fmt);
    }

    int32_t SignedValue()
    {
        return SignedValue(fmt);
    }

    void FormatValue(int32_t val, wxString& s)
    {
        if (fmt != CFVFMT_SD && size != BITS_32)
            val &= size == BITS_8 ? 0xff : 0xffff;

        switch (fmt) {
        case CFVFMT_SD:
            s.Printf(wxT("%d"), val);
            break;

        case CFVFMT_UD:
            s.Printf(wxT("%u"), val);
            break;

        case CFVFMT_UH:
            switch (size) {
            case BITS_8:
                s.Printf(wxT("%02X"), val);
                break;

            case BITS_16:
                s.Printf(wxT("%04X"), val);
                break;

            case BITS_32:
                s.Printf(wxT("%08X"), val);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    void UpdateView(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused params
        dlg->TransferDataFromWindow();

        if (ofmt != fmt && !val_s.empty()) {
            int32_t val = GetValue(ofmt);

            switch (fmt) {
            case CFVFMT_SD:
                switch (size) {
                case BITS_8:
                    val = (int32_t)(int8_t)val;
                    break;

                case BITS_16:
                    val = (int32_t)(int16_t)val;
                }

                val_s.Printf(wxT("%d"), val);
                break;

            case CFVFMT_UD:
                val_s.Printf(wxT("%u"), val);
                break;

            case CFVFMT_UH:
                val_s.Printf(wxT("%x"), val);
                break;
            }

            val_tc->SetValue(val_s);
        }

        if (ofmt != fmt)
            SetValVal(val_tc);

        if (list->count8 && osize != size) {
            switch (size) {
            case BITS_32:
                list->SetItemCount(list->count32);
                break;

            case BITS_16:
                list->SetItemCount(list->count16);
                break;

            case BITS_8:
                list->SetItemCount(list->count8);
                break;
            }
        }

        if (ofmt != fmt || osize != size)
            list->Refresh();

        ofmt = fmt;
        osize = size;
    }

    void EnableVal(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        val_tc->Enable(ev.GetId() == XRCID("SpecificValue"));
    }

} cheat_find_handler;

// clear cheat find dialog between games
void MainFrame::ResetCheatSearch()
{
    CheatFind_t& cfh = cheat_find_handler;
    cfh.fmt = cfh.size = cfh.op = cfh.valsrc = 0;
    cfh.val_s = wxEmptyString;
    cfh.Deselect();
    cfh.list->SetItemCount(0);
    cfh.list->count8 = cfh.list->count16 = cfh.list->count32 = 0;
    cfh.list->addrs.clear();
    cfh.ca_desc = wxEmptyString;
    cheatSearchCleanup(&cheatSearchData);
}

// onshow handler for above, in the form of an overzealous validator
class CheatFindFill : public wxValidator {
public:
    CheatFindFill()
        : wxValidator()
    {
    }
    CheatFindFill(const CheatFindFill& e)
        : wxValidator()
    {
        (void)e; // unused params
    }
    wxObject* Clone() const { return new CheatFindFill(*this); }
    bool TransferFromWindow() { return true; }
    bool Validate(wxWindow* p) {
        (void)p; // unused params
        return true;
    }
    bool TransferToWindow()
    {
        CheatFind_t& cfh = cheat_find_handler;
        GameArea* panel = wxGetApp().frame->GetPanel();
        cfh.isgb = panel->game_type() == IMAGE_GB;
        cfh.val_tc->Enable(!cfh.valsrc);
        cfh.ofmt = cfh.fmt;
        cfh.SetValVal(cfh.val_tc);
        return true;
    }
};

// the implementation of the virtual list ctrl for search results
// requires CheatFind_t to be implemented
wxString CheatListCtrl::OnGetItemText(long item, long column) const
{
    wxString s;
    CheatFind_t& cfh = cheat_find_handler;
    // allowing GUI to change format after search makes this a little
    // more complicated than necessary...
    int off = 0;
    int size = cfh.size;

    if (cap_size > size) {
        off = (item & ((1 << (cap_size - size)) - 1)) << size;
        item >>= cap_size - size;
    } else if (cap_size < size) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < addrs.size(); i++) {
            if (!(addrs[i] & ((1 << size) - 1)) && !item--) {
                item = i;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    CheatSearchBlock* block = &cheatSearchData.blocks[addrs[item] >> 28];
    off += addrs[item] & 0xfffffff;

    switch (column) {
    case 0: // address
        if (cfh.isgb) {
            int bank = 0;
            int addr = block->offset;

            if (block->offset == 0xa000) {
                bank = off / 0x2000;
                addr += off % 0x2000;
            } else if (block->offset == 0xd000) {
                bank = off / 0x1000;
                addr += off % 0x1000;
            } else
                addr += off;

            s.Printf(wxT("%02X:%04X"), bank, addr);
        } else
            s.Printf(wxT("%08X"), block->offset + off);

        break;

    case 1: // old
        cfh.FormatValue(cheatSearchSignedRead(block->saved, off, size), s);
        break;

    case 2: // new
        cfh.FormatValue(cheatSearchSignedRead(block->data, off, size), s);
        break;
    }

    return s;
}

// disable controls if a GBA game is not loaded
class GBACtrlEnabler : public wxValidator {
public:
    GBACtrlEnabler()
        : wxValidator()
    {
    }
    GBACtrlEnabler(const GBACtrlEnabler& e)
        : wxValidator()
    {
        (void)e; // unused params
    }
    wxObject* Clone() const { return new GBACtrlEnabler(*this); }
    bool TransferFromWindow() { return true; }
    bool Validate(wxWindow* p) {
        (void)p; // unused params
        return true;
    }
    bool TransferToWindow()
    {
        GetWindow()->Enable(wxGetApp().frame->GetPanel()->game_type() == IMAGE_GBA);
        return true;
    }
};

// manage save game area settings for GBA prefs
static class BatConfig_t : public wxEvtHandler {
public:
    wxChoice *type, *size;
    void ChangeType(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        int i = ev.GetSelection();
        size->Enable(!i || i == 3); // automatic/flash
    }
    void Detect(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused params
        uint32_t sz = wxGetApp().frame->GetPanel()->game_size();
        utilGBAFindSave(sz);
        type->SetSelection(coreOptions.saveType);

        if (coreOptions.saveType == GBA_SAVE_FLASH) {
            size->SetSelection(flashSize == 0x20000 ? 1 : 0);
            size->Enable();
        } else {
            size->Disable();
        }
    }
} BatConfigHandler;

// manage the sound prefs dialog
static class SoundConfig_t : public wxEvtHandler {
public:
    wxSlider *vol, *bufs;
    wxControl* bufinfo;
    int lastapi;
    wxChoice* dev;
    wxControl *umix, *hwacc;
    wxArrayString dev_ids;

    void FullVol(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused params
        vol->SetValue(100);
    }
    void AdjustFrames(int count)
    {
        wxString s;
        s.Printf(_("%d frames = %.2f ms"), count, (double)count / 60.0 * 1000.0);
        bufinfo->SetLabel(s);
    }
    void AdjustFramesEv(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        (void)ev; // unused params
        AdjustFrames(bufs->GetValue());
    }

    bool FillDev(int api)
    {
        dev->Clear();
        dev->Append(_("Default device"));
        dev_ids.clear();
        wxArrayString names;

        switch (api) {
        case AUD_SDL:
            break;
#ifndef NO_OAL

        case AUD_OPENAL:
            if (!GetOALDevices(names, dev_ids))
                return false;

            break;
#endif
#ifdef __WXMSW__

        case AUD_DIRECTSOUND:
            if (!(GetDSDevices(names, dev_ids)))
                return false;

            break;
#ifndef NO_XAUDIO2

        case AUD_XAUDIO2:
            if (!GetXA2Devices(names, dev_ids))
                return false;

            break;
#endif
#ifndef NO_FAUDIO

        case AUD_FAUDIO:
            if (!GetFADevices(names, dev_ids))
                return false;

            break;
#endif
#endif
        }

        dev->SetSelection(0);

        for (size_t i = 0; i < names.size(); i++) {
            dev->Append(names[i]);

            if (api == gopts.audio_api && gopts.audio_dev == dev_ids[i])
                dev->SetSelection(i + 1);
        }

        umix->Enable(api == AUD_XAUDIO2);
        hwacc->Enable(api == AUD_DIRECTSOUND);
        lastapi = api;
        return true;
    }
    void SetAPI(wxCommandEvent& ev)
    {
        int api = gopts.audio_api;
        wxValidator* v = wxStaticCast(ev.GetEventObject(), wxWindow)->GetValidator();
        v->TransferFromWindow();
        int newapi = gopts.audio_api;
        gopts.audio_api = api;

        if (newapi == lastapi)
            return;

        gopts.audio_dev = wxT("");
        FillDev(newapi);
    }
} sound_config_handler;

// Validator/widget filler for sound device selector & time indicator
class SoundConfigLoad : public wxValidator {
public:
    SoundConfigLoad()
        : wxValidator()
    {
    }
    SoundConfigLoad(const SoundConfigLoad& e)
        : wxValidator()
    {
        (void)e; // unused params
    }
    wxObject* Clone() const { return new SoundConfigLoad(*this); }
    bool Validate(wxWindow* p) {
        (void)p; // unused params
        return true;
    }
    bool TransferToWindow()
    {
        SoundConfig_t& sch = sound_config_handler;
        sch.FillDev(gopts.audio_api);
        sch.AdjustFrames(gopts.audio_buffers);
        return true;
    }
    bool TransferFromWindow()
    {
        SoundConfig_t& sch = sound_config_handler;
        int devs = sch.dev->GetSelection();

        if (devs <= 0)
            gopts.audio_dev = wxEmptyString;
        else
            gopts.audio_dev = sch.dev_ids[devs - 1];

        return true;
    }
};

// manage throttle spinctrl/canned setting choice interaction
static class ThrottleCtrl_t : public wxEvtHandler {
public:
    wxSpinCtrl* thr;
    wxChoice* thrsel;

    // set thrsel from thr
    void SetThrottleSel(wxSpinEvent& evt)
    {
        (void)evt; // unused params
        DoSetThrottleSel(thr->GetValue());
    }

    void DoSetThrottleSel(uint32_t val)
    {
        if (val <= 450)
            thrsel->SetSelection(std::round((double)val / 25));
        else
            thrsel->SetSelection(100 / 25);
    }

    // set thr from thrsel
    void SetThrottle(wxCommandEvent& evt)
    {
        (void)evt; // unused params
        uint32_t val = thrsel->GetSelection() * 25;

        if (val <= 450)
            thr->SetValue(val);
        else
            thr->SetValue(100);
    }

    // since this is not the actual dialog, derived from wxDialog, which is
    // the normal way of doing things, do init on the show event instead of
    // constructor
    // could've also used a validator, I guess...
    void Init(wxShowEvent& ev)
    {
        ev.Skip();
        DoSetThrottleSel(coreOptions.throttle);
    }
} throttle_ctrl;

static class SpeedupThrottleCtrl_t : public wxEvtHandler {
public:
    wxSpinCtrl* speedup_throttle_spin;
    wxCheckBox* frame_skip_cb;

    void SetSpeedupThrottle(wxCommandEvent& evt)
    {
        unsigned val = speedup_throttle_spin->GetValue();

        evt.Skip(false);

        if (val == 0) {
            coreOptions.speedup_throttle            = 0;
            coreOptions.speedup_frame_skip          = 0;
            coreOptions.speedup_throttle_frame_skip = false;

            frame_skip_cb->SetValue(false);
            frame_skip_cb->Disable();

            if (evt.GetEventType() == wxEVT_TEXT)
                return; // Do not update value if user cleared text box.
        }
        else if (val <= 450) {
            coreOptions.speedup_throttle   = val;
            coreOptions.speedup_frame_skip = 0;

            frame_skip_cb->SetValue(prev_frame_skip_cb);
            frame_skip_cb->Enable();
        }
        else { // val > 450
            coreOptions.speedup_throttle            = 100;
            coreOptions.speedup_throttle_frame_skip = false;

            unsigned rounded = std::round((double)val / 100) * 100;

            coreOptions.speedup_frame_skip = rounded / 100 - 1;

            // Round up or down to the nearest 100%.
            // For example, when the up/down buttons are pressed on the spin
            // control.
            if ((int)(val - rounded) > 0)
                coreOptions.speedup_frame_skip++;
            else if ((int)(val - rounded) < 0)
                coreOptions.speedup_frame_skip--;

            frame_skip_cb->SetValue(true);
            frame_skip_cb->Disable();

            val = (coreOptions.speedup_frame_skip + 1) * 100;
        }

        speedup_throttle_spin->SetValue(val);
    }

    void SetSpeedupFrameSkip(wxCommandEvent& evt)
    {
        (void)evt; // Unused param.

        bool checked = frame_skip_cb->GetValue();

        coreOptions.speedup_throttle_frame_skip = prev_frame_skip_cb = checked;
    }

    void Init(wxShowEvent& ev)
    {
        if (coreOptions.speedup_frame_skip != 0) {
            speedup_throttle_spin->SetValue((coreOptions.speedup_frame_skip + 1) * 100);
            frame_skip_cb->SetValue(true);
            frame_skip_cb->Disable();
        }
        else {
            speedup_throttle_spin->SetValue(coreOptions.speedup_throttle);
            frame_skip_cb->SetValue(coreOptions.speedup_throttle_frame_skip);

            if (coreOptions.speedup_throttle != 0)
                frame_skip_cb->Enable();
            else
                frame_skip_cb->Disable();
        }

        ev.Skip();
    }
private:
    bool prev_frame_skip_cb = coreOptions.speedup_throttle_frame_skip;
} speedup_throttle_ctrl;

/////////////////////////////
//Check if a pointer from the XRC file is valid. If it's not, throw an error telling the user.
template <typename T>
void CheckThrowXRCError(T pointer, const wxString& name)
{
    if (pointer == NULL) {
        std::string errormessage = "Unable to load a \"";
        errormessage += typeid(pointer).name();
        errormessage += "\" from the builtin xrc file: ";
        errormessage += name.utf8_str();
        throw std::runtime_error(errormessage);
    }
}

template <typename T>
void CheckThrowXRCError(T pointer, const char* name)
{
    if (pointer == NULL) {
        std::string errormessage = "Unable to load a \"";
        errormessage += typeid(pointer).name();
        errormessage += "\" from the builtin xrc file: ";
        errormessage += name;
        throw std::runtime_error(errormessage);
    }
}

wxDialog* MainFrame::LoadXRCDialog(const char* name)
{
    wxString dname = wxString::FromUTF8(name);
    wxDialog* dialog = wxXmlResource::Get()->LoadDialog(this, dname);
    CheckThrowXRCError(dialog, name);
/* wx-2.9.1 doesn't set parent for propertysheetdialogs for some reason */
/* this will generate a gtk warning but it is necessary for later */
/* retrieval using FindWindow() */
#if (wxMAJOR_VERSION < 3)

    if (!dialog->GetParent())
        dialog->Reparent(this);

#endif
    mark_recursive(dialog);
    return dialog;
}

wxDialog* MainFrame::LoadXRCropertySheetDialog(const char* name)
{
    wxString dname = wxString::FromUTF8(name);
    //Seems like the only way to do this
    wxObject* anObject = wxXmlResource::Get()->LoadObject(this, dname, wxEmptyString);
    wxDialog* dialog = dynamic_cast<wxDialog*>(anObject);
    CheckThrowXRCError(dialog, name);
/* wx-2.9.1 doesn't set parent for propertysheetdialogs for some reason */
/* this will generate a gtk warning but it is necessary for later */
/* retrieval using FindWindow() */
#if (wxMAJOR_VERSION < 3)

    if (!dialog->GetParent())
        dialog->Reparent(this);

#endif
    mark_recursive(dialog);
    return dialog;
}

//This just adds some error checking to the wx XRCCTRL macro
template <typename T>
T* SafeXRCCTRL(wxWindow* parent, const char* name)
{
    wxString dname = wxString::FromUTF8(name);
    //This is needed to work around a bug in XRCCTRL
    wxString Ldname = dname;
    T* output = XRCCTRL_D(*parent, dname, T);
    CheckThrowXRCError(output, name);
    return output;
}

template <typename T>
T* SafeXRCCTRL(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name)
{
    T* output = XRCCTRL_D(*parent, name, T);
    CheckThrowXRCError(output, name);
    return output;
}

///Get an object, and set the appropriate validator
//T is the object type, and V is the validator type
template <typename T, typename V>
T* GetValidatedChild(wxWindow* parent, const char* name, V validator)
{
    T* child = SafeXRCCTRL<T>(parent, name);
    child->SetValidator(validator);
    return child;
}

void MainFrame::MenuOptionBool(const wxString& menuName, bool field)
{
    int id = wxXmlResource::GetXRCID(menuName);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < checkable_mi.size(); i++) {
        if (checkable_mi[i].cmd != id)
            continue;

        checkable_mi[i].initialized = true;
        checkable_mi[i].mi->Check(field);
        break;
    }
}

void MainFrame::MenuOptionIntMask(const wxString& menuName, int field, int mask)
{
    int id = wxXmlResource::GetXRCID(menuName);
    int value = mask;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < checkable_mi.size(); i++) {
        if (checkable_mi[i].cmd != id)
            continue;

        checkable_mi[i].initialized = true;
        checkable_mi[i].mask = mask;
        checkable_mi[i].val = value;
        checkable_mi[i].mi->Check((field & mask) == value);
        break;
    }
}

void MainFrame::MenuOptionIntRadioValue(const wxString& menuName, int field, int value)
{
    int id = wxXmlResource::GetXRCID(menuName);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < checkable_mi.size(); i++) {
        if (checkable_mi[i].cmd != id)
            continue;

        checkable_mi[i].initialized = true;
        checkable_mi[i].val = field;
        checkable_mi[i].mi->Check(field == value);
        break;
    }
}

// The Windows icon loading code is from:
//
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17949693/windows-volume-mixer-icon-size-is-too-large/46310786#46310786
//
// This works around a Windows bug where the icon is too large in the
// app-specific volume controls.

#ifdef __WXMSW__
    #include <windows.h>
    #include <versionhelpers.h>
    #include <commctrl.h>
    #include <wx/msw/private.h>
    typedef int (WINAPI *func_LoadIconWithScaleDown)(HINSTANCE, LPCWSTR, int, int, HICON*);
#endif

void MainFrame::BindAppIcon() {
#ifdef __WXMSW__
    if (IsWindowsVistaOrGreater()) {
        wxDynamicLibrary comctl32("comctl32", wxDL_DEFAULT | wxDL_QUIET);
        func_LoadIconWithScaleDown load_icon_scaled = reinterpret_cast<func_LoadIconWithScaleDown>(comctl32.GetSymbolAorW("LoadIconWithScaleDown"));
        int icon_set_count = 0;

        HICON hIconLg;
        if (load_icon_scaled && SUCCEEDED(load_icon_scaled(wxGetInstance(), _T("AAAAA_MAINICON"), ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON), ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON), &hIconLg))) {
            ::SendMessage(GetHandle(), WM_SETICON, ICON_BIG, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(hIconLg));
            ++icon_set_count;
        }
        HICON hIconSm;
        if (load_icon_scaled && SUCCEEDED(load_icon_scaled(wxGetInstance(), _T("AAAAA_MAINICON"), ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSMICON), ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSMICON), &hIconSm))) {
            ::SendMessage(GetHandle(), WM_SETICON, ICON_SMALL, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(hIconSm));
            ++icon_set_count;
        }

        if (icon_set_count == 2) return;
    }
    // otherwise fall back to Wx method of setting icon
#endif
    wxIcon icon = wxXmlResource::Get()->LoadIcon(wxT("MainIcon"));

    if (!icon.IsOk()) {
        wxLogInfo(_("Main icon not found"));
        icon = wxICON(wxvbam);
    }

    SetIcon(icon);
}

// If there is a menubar, store all special menuitems
#define XRCITEM_I(id) menubar->FindItem(id, NULL)
#define XRCITEM_D(s) XRCITEM_I(XRCID_D(s))
#define XRCITEM(s) XRCITEM_D(wxT(s))

bool MainFrame::BindControls()
{
    // Make sure display panel present and correct type
    panel = XRCCTRL(*this, "DisplayArea", GameArea);

    if (!panel) {
        wxLogError(_("Main display panel not found"));
        return false;
    }

    panel->SetMainFrame(this);

    panel->AdjustSize(false);
    // only the panel does idle events (the emulator loop)
    // however, do not enable until end of init, since errors will start
    // the idle loop on wxGTK
    wxIdleEvent::SetMode(wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED);

    BindAppIcon();

    // NOOP if no status area
    SetStatusText(wxT(""));

    wxMenuBar* menubar = GetMenuBar();
    ctx_menu = NULL;

    if (menubar) {
#if 0 // doesn't work in 2.9 at all (causes main menu to malfunction)
                // to fix, recursively copy entire menu insted of just copying
                // menubar.  This means that every saved menu item must also be
                // saved twice...  A lot of work for a mostly worthless feature.
                // If you want the menu, just exit full-screen mode.
                // Either that, or add an option to retain the regular
                // menubar in full-screen mode
                // create a context menu for fullscreen mode
                // FIXME: on gtk port, this gives Gtk-WARNING **:
                //   gtk_menu_attach_to_widget(): menu already attached to GtkMenuItem
                // but it works anyway
                // Note: menu default accelerators (e.g. alt-f for file menu) don't
                // work with context menu (and can never work, since there is no
                // way to pop up a submenu)
                // It would probably be better, in the end, to use a collapsed menu
                // bar (either Amiga-style press RMB to make appear, or Windows
                // collapsed toolbar-style move mouse to within a pixel of top to
                // make appear).  Not supported in wx without a lot of work, though.
                // Maybe this feature should just be dropped; the user would simply
                // have to exit fullscreen mode to use the menu.
                ctx_menu = new wxMenu();

                for (int i = 0; i < menubar->GetMenuCount(); i++)
                        ctx_menu->AppendSubMenu(menubar->GetMenu(i), menubar->GetMenuLabel(i));

#endif

        // save all menu items in the command table
        for (int i = 0; i < ncmds; i++) {
            wxMenuItem* mi = cmdtab[i].mi = XRCITEM_I(cmdtab[i].cmd_id);
// remove unsupported commands first
#ifdef NO_FFMPEG

            if (cmdtab[i].mask_flags & (CMDEN_SREC | CMDEN_NSREC | CMDEN_VREC | CMDEN_NVREC)) {
                if (mi)
                    mi->GetMenu()->Remove(mi);
                cmdtab[i].mi = NULL;
                continue;
            }

#endif
#ifndef GBA_LOGGING

            if (cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("Logging")) {
                if (mi)
                    mi->GetMenu()->Remove(mi);
                cmdtab[i].mi = NULL;
                continue;
            }

#endif
#if defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXGTK__)

            if (cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("AllowKeyboardBackgroundInput")
#if defined(__WXGTK__)
                && IsWayland()
#endif
               ) {
                if (mi)
                    mi->GetMenu()->Remove(mi);
                cmdtab[i].mi = NULL;
                continue;
            }

#endif
#ifdef NO_LINK

            if (cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LanLink") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LinkType0Nothing") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LinkType1Cable") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LinkType2Wireless") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LinkType3GameCube") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LinkType4Gameboy") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LinkAuto") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("SpeedOn") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LinkProto") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LinkConfigure")) {
                if (mi)
                    mi->GetMenu()->Remove(mi);
                cmdtab[i].mi = NULL;
                continue;
            }

#else

            // Always disable Wireless link for now, this has never worked.
            if (cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("LinkType2Wireless")) {
                if (mi)
                    mi->GetMenu()->Remove(mi);
                cmdtab[i].mi = NULL;
                continue;
            }

#endif
#ifdef NO_DEBUGGER

            if (cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("DebugGDBBreak") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("DebugGDBDisconnect") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("DebugGDBBreakOnLoad") || cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("DebugGDBPort"))
            {
                if (mi)
                {
                    mi->GetMenu()->Enable(mi->GetId(), false);
                    //mi->GetMenu()->Remove(mi);
                }
                cmdtab[i].mi = NULL;
                continue;
            }
#endif
#if defined(NO_ONLINEUPDATES)
            if (cmdtab[i].cmd_id == XRCID("UpdateEmu"))
            {
                if (mi)
                    mi->GetMenu()->Remove(mi);
                cmdtab[i].mi = NULL;
                continue;
            }
#endif

            if (mi) {
                // wxgtk provides no way to retrieve stock label/accel
                // and does not override wxGetStockLabel()
                // as of 2.8.12/2.9.1
                // so override with wx's stock label  <sigh>
                // at least you still get gtk's stock icon
                if (mi->GetItemLabel().empty())
                    mi->SetItemLabel(wxGetStockLabel(mi->GetId(),
                        wxSTOCK_WITH_MNEMONIC | wxSTOCK_WITH_ACCELERATOR));

                // store checkable items
                if (mi->IsCheckable()) {
                    checkable_mi_t cmi = { cmdtab[i].cmd_id, mi, 0, 0 };
                    checkable_mi.push_back(cmi);

                    for (const config::Option& option : config::Option::All()) {
                        if (cmdtab[i].cmd == option.command()) {
                            if (option.is_int()) {
                                MenuOptionIntMask(
                                    option.command(), option.GetInt(), (1 << 0));
                            } else if (option.is_bool()) {
                                MenuOptionBool(
                                    option.command(), option.GetBool());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

#ifdef NO_DEBUGGER
        // remove this item from the menu completely
        wxMenuItem* gdbmi = XRCITEM("GDBMenu");
        gdbmi->GetMenu()->Remove(gdbmi);
        gdbmi = nullptr;
#endif
#ifdef NO_LINK
        // remove this item from the menu completely
        wxMenuItem* linkmi = XRCITEM("LinkMenu");
        linkmi->GetMenu()->Remove(linkmi);
        linkmi = nullptr;
#endif

#ifdef __WXMAC__
        // Remove UI Config menu item, because it only has an option that does nothing on mac.
        wxMenuItem* ui_config_mi = XRCITEM("UIConfigure");
        ui_config_mi->GetMenu()->Remove(ui_config_mi);
        ui_config_mi = nullptr;
#endif


        // if a recent menu is present, save its location
        wxMenuItem* recentmi = XRCITEM("RecentMenu");

        if (recentmi && recentmi->IsSubMenu()) {
            recent = recentmi->GetSubMenu();
            gopts.recent->UseMenu(recent);
            gopts.recent->AddFilesToMenu();
        } else
            recent = NULL;

        // if save/load state menu items present, save their locations
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            wxString n;
            n.Printf(wxT("LoadGame%02d"), i + 1);
            loadst_mi[i] = XRCITEM_D(n);
            n.Printf(wxT("SaveGame%02d"), i + 1);
            savest_mi[i] = XRCITEM_D(n);
        }
    } else {
        recent = NULL;

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            loadst_mi[i] = savest_mi[i] = NULL;
    }

    // just setting to UNLOAD_CMDEN_KEEP is invalid
    // so just set individual flags here
    cmd_enable = CMDEN_NGDB_ANY | CMDEN_NREC_ANY;
    update_state_ts(true);

    // set pointers for checkable menu items
    // and set initial checked status
    if (checkable_mi.size()) {
        MenuOptionBool("RecentFreeze", OPTION(kGenFreezeRecent));
        MenuOptionBool("Pause", paused);
        MenuOptionIntMask("SoundChannel1", gopts.sound_en, (1 << 0));
        MenuOptionIntMask("SoundChannel2", gopts.sound_en, (1 << 1));
        MenuOptionIntMask("SoundChannel3", gopts.sound_en, (1 << 2));
        MenuOptionIntMask("SoundChannel4", gopts.sound_en, (1 << 3));
        MenuOptionIntMask("DirectSoundA", gopts.sound_en, (1 << 8));
        MenuOptionIntMask("DirectSoundB", gopts.sound_en, (1 << 9));
        MenuOptionIntMask("VideoLayersBG0", coreOptions.layerSettings, (1 << 8));
        MenuOptionIntMask("VideoLayersBG1", coreOptions.layerSettings, (1 << 9));
        MenuOptionIntMask("VideoLayersBG2", coreOptions.layerSettings, (1 << 10));
        MenuOptionIntMask("VideoLayersBG3", coreOptions.layerSettings, (1 << 11));
        MenuOptionIntMask("VideoLayersOBJ", coreOptions.layerSettings, (1 << 12));
        MenuOptionIntMask("VideoLayersWIN0", coreOptions.layerSettings, (1 << 13));
        MenuOptionIntMask("VideoLayersWIN1", coreOptions.layerSettings, (1 << 14));
        MenuOptionIntMask("VideoLayersOBJWIN", coreOptions.layerSettings, (1 << 15));
        MenuOptionBool("CheatsAutoSaveLoad", OPTION(kPrefAutoSaveLoadCheatList));
        MenuOptionIntMask("CheatsEnable", coreOptions.cheatsEnabled, 1);
        SetMenuOption("ColorizerHack", OPTION(kGBColorizerHack));
        MenuOptionIntMask("KeepSaves", coreOptions.skipSaveGameBattery, 1);
        MenuOptionIntMask("KeepCheats", coreOptions.skipSaveGameCheats, 1);
        MenuOptionBool("LoadGameAutoLoad", OPTION(kGenAutoLoadLastState));
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutofireA", autofire, KEYM_A);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutofireB", autofire, KEYM_B);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutofireL", autofire, KEYM_L);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutofireR", autofire, KEYM_R);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdUp", autohold, KEYM_UP);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdDown", autohold, KEYM_DOWN);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdLeft", autohold, KEYM_LEFT);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdRight", autohold, KEYM_RIGHT);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdA", autohold, KEYM_A);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdB", autohold, KEYM_B);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdL", autohold, KEYM_L);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdR", autohold, KEYM_R);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdSelect", autohold, KEYM_SELECT);
        MenuOptionIntMask("JoypadAutoholdStart", autohold, KEYM_START);
        MenuOptionBool("EmulatorSpeedupToggle", turbo);
        MenuOptionIntRadioValue("LinkType0Nothing", gopts.gba_link_type, 0);
        MenuOptionIntRadioValue("LinkType1Cable", gopts.gba_link_type, 1);
        MenuOptionIntRadioValue("LinkType2Wireless", gopts.gba_link_type, 2);
        MenuOptionIntRadioValue("LinkType3GameCube", gopts.gba_link_type, 3);
        MenuOptionIntRadioValue("LinkType4Gameboy", gopts.gba_link_type, 4);
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < checkable_mi.size(); i++) {
        if (!checkable_mi[i].initialized) {
            wxLogError(_("Invalid menu item %s; removing"),
                checkable_mi[i].mi->GetItemLabelText().c_str());
            checkable_mi[i].mi->GetMenu()->Remove(checkable_mi[i].mi);
            checkable_mi[i].mi = NULL;
        }
    }

    ResetMenuAccelerators();

    // preload and verify all resource dialogs
    // this will take init time and memory, but catches errors in xrc sooner
    // note that the only verification done is to ensure no crashes.  It's the
    // user's responsibility to ensure that the GUI works as intended after
    // modifications
    try {
        wxDialog* d = NULL;
        //// displayed during run
        d = LoadXRCDialog("GBPrinter");
        // just verify preview window & mag sel present
        {
            wxPanel* prev;
            prev = SafeXRCCTRL<wxPanel>(d, "Preview");

            if (!wxDynamicCast(prev->GetParent(), wxScrolledWindow))
                throw std::runtime_error("Unable to load a dialog control from the builtin xrc file: Preview");

            SafeXRCCTRL<wxControlWithItems>(d, "Magnification");
            d->Fit();
        }
        //// File menu
        d = LoadXRCDialog("GBAROMInfo");
        // just verify fields present
        wxControl* lab;
#define getlab(n) lab = SafeXRCCTRL<wxControl>(d, n)
        getlab("Title");
        getlab("GameCode");
        getlab("MakerCode");
        getlab("MakerName");
        getlab("UnitCode");
        getlab("DeviceType");
        getlab("Version");
        getlab("CRC");
        d->Fit();
        dialogs::GbRomInfo::NewInstance(this);
        d = LoadXRCDialog("CodeSelect");
        // just verify list present
        SafeXRCCTRL<wxControlWithItems>(d, "CodeList");
        d->Fit();
        d = LoadXRCDialog("ExportSPS");
        // just verify text fields present
        SafeXRCCTRL<wxTextCtrl>(d, "Title");
        SafeXRCCTRL<wxTextCtrl>(d, "Description");
        SafeXRCCTRL<wxTextCtrl>(d, "Notes");
        d->Fit();
//// Emulation menu
#ifndef NO_LINK
        d = LoadXRCDialog("NetLink");
#endif
        wxRadioButton* rb;
#define getrbo(name, option_id, value)                            \
    do {                                                           \
        rb = SafeXRCCTRL<wxRadioButton>(d, name);                  \
        rb->SetValidator(                                          \
            ::widgets::OptionSelectedValidator(option_id, value)); \
    } while (0)
#define getrbi(n, o, v)                              \
    do {                                             \
        rb = SafeXRCCTRL<wxRadioButton>(d, n);       \
        rb->SetValidator(wxBoolIntValidator(&o, v)); \
    } while (0)
        wxBoolEnValidator* benval;
        wxBoolEnHandler* ben;
#define getbe(n, o, cv, t, wt)                                        \
    do {                                                              \
        cv = SafeXRCCTRL<t>(d, n);                                    \
        cv->SetValidator(wxBoolEnValidator(&o));                      \
        benval = wxStaticCast(cv->GetValidator(), wxBoolEnValidator); \
        static wxBoolEnHandler _ben;                                  \
        ben = &_ben;                                                  \
        wx##wt##BoolEnHandlerConnect(cv, wxID_ANY, _ben);             \
    } while (0)
        // brenval & friends are here just to allow yes/no radioboxes in place
        // of checkboxes.  A lot of work for little benefit.
        wxBoolRevEnValidator* brenval;
#define getbre(n, o, cv, t, wt)                                           \
    do {                                                                  \
        cv = SafeXRCCTRL<t>(d, n);                                        \
        cv->SetValidator(wxBoolRevEnValidator(&o));                       \
        brenval = wxStaticCast(cv->GetValidator(), wxBoolRevEnValidator); \
        wx##wt##BoolEnHandlerConnect(rb, wxID_ANY, *ben);                 \
    } while (0)
#define addbe(n)                       \
    do {                               \
        ben->controls.push_back(n);    \
        benval->controls.push_back(n); \
    } while (0)
#define addrbe(n)                       \
    do {                                \
        addbe(n);                       \
        brenval->controls.push_back(n); \
    } while (0)
#define addber(n, r)                   \
    do {                               \
        ben->controls.push_back(n);    \
        ben->reverse.push_back(r);     \
        benval->controls.push_back(n); \
        benval->reverse.push_back(r);  \
    } while (0)
#define addrber(n, r)                   \
    do {                                \
        addber(n, r);                   \
        brenval->controls.push_back(n); \
        brenval->reverse.push_back(r);  \
    } while (0)
#define getrbbe(n, o) getbe(n, o, rb, wxRadioButton, RBE)
#define getrbbd(n, o) getbre(n, o, rb, wxRadioButton, RBD)
        wxTextCtrl* tc;
#define gettc(n, o)                                           \
    do {                                                      \
        tc = SafeXRCCTRL<wxTextCtrl>(d, n);                   \
        tc->SetValidator(wxTextValidator(wxFILTER_NONE, &o)); \
    } while (0)
#define getutc(n, o)                                          \
    do {                                                      \
        tc = SafeXRCCTRL<wxTextCtrl>(d, n);                   \
        tc->SetValidator(wxUIntValidator(&o));                \
    } while (0)
#ifndef NO_LINK
        {
            net_link_handler.dlg = d;
            net_link_handler.n_players = gopts.link_num_players;
            getrbbe("Server", net_link_handler.server);
            getrbbd("Client", net_link_handler.server);
            getlab("PlayersLab");
            addrber(lab, false);
            getrbi("Link2P", net_link_handler.n_players, 2);
            addrber(rb, false);
            getrbi("Link3P", net_link_handler.n_players, 3);
            addrber(rb, false);
            getrbi("Link4P", net_link_handler.n_players, 4);
            addrber(rb, false);
            getlab("ServerIPLab");
            gettc("ServerIP", gopts.link_host);
            getutc("ServerPort", gopts.link_port);
            wxWindow* okb = d->FindWindow(wxID_OK);

            if (okb) // may be gone if style guidlines removed it
            {
                net_link_handler.okb = wxStaticCast(okb, wxButton);
                d->Connect(XRCID("Server"), wxEVT_COMMAND_RADIOBUTTON_SELECTED,
                    wxCommandEventHandler(NetLink_t::ServerOKButton),
                    NULL, &net_link_handler);
                d->Connect(XRCID("Client"), wxEVT_COMMAND_RADIOBUTTON_SELECTED,
                    wxCommandEventHandler(NetLink_t::ClientOKButton),
                    NULL, &net_link_handler);
            }

            // Bind server IP when the server radio button is selected.
            d->Connect(XRCID("Server"), wxEVT_COMMAND_RADIOBUTTON_SELECTED,
                wxCommandEventHandler(NetLink_t::BindServerIP),
                NULL, &net_link_handler);
            // Bind client link_host when client radio button is selected.
            d->Connect(XRCID("Client"), wxEVT_COMMAND_RADIOBUTTON_SELECTED,
                wxCommandEventHandler(NetLink_t::BindLinkHost),
                NULL, &net_link_handler);

            // this should intercept wxID_OK before the dialog handler gets it
            d->Connect(wxID_OK, wxEVT_COMMAND_BUTTON_CLICKED,
                wxCommandEventHandler(NetLink_t::NetConnect),
                NULL, &net_link_handler);
            d->Fit();
        }
#endif
        d = LoadXRCDialog("CheatList");
        {
            cheat_list_handler.dlg = d;
            d->SetEscapeId(wxID_OK);
            wxCheckedListCtrl* cl;
            cl = SafeXRCCTRL<wxCheckedListCtrl>(d, "Cheats");

            if (!cl->Init())
                throw std::runtime_error("Unable to initialize the Cheats dialog control from the builtin xrc file!");

            cheat_list_handler.list = cl;
            cl->SetValidator(CheatListFill());
            cl->InsertColumn(0, _("Code"));
            // can't just set font for whole column; must set in each
            // individual item
            wxFont of = cl->GetFont();
            // of.SetFamily(wxFONTFAMILY_MODERN);  // doesn't work (no font change)
            wxFont f(of.GetPointSize(), wxFONTFAMILY_MODERN, of.GetStyle(),
                of.GetWeight());
            cheat_list_handler.item0.SetFont(f);
            cheat_list_handler.item0.SetColumn(0);
            cl->InsertColumn(1, _("Description"));
            // too bad I can't just set the size to windowwidth - other cols
            // default width is header width, but using following will probably
            // make it 80 pixels wide regardless
            // cl->SetColumnWidth(1, wxLIST_AUTOSIZE_USEHEADER);
            cheat_list_handler.col1minw = cl->GetColumnWidth(1);
            // on wxGTK, column 1 seems to inherit column 0's font regardless
            // of requested font
            cheat_list_handler.item1.SetFont(cl->GetFont());
            cheat_list_handler.item1.SetColumn(1);
#if 0
                        // the ideal way to set col 0's width would be to use
                        // wxLIST_AUTOSIZE after setting value to a sample:
                        cheat_list_handler.item0.SetText(wxT("00000000 00000000"));
                        cl->InsertItem(cheat_list_handler.item0);
                        cl->SetColumnWidth(0, wxLIST_AUTOSIZE);
                        cl->RemoveItem(0);
#else
            // however, the generic listctrl implementation uses the wrong
            // font to determine width (window vs. item), and does not
            // calculate the margins the same way in calculation vs. actual
            // drawing.  so calculate manually, using knowledge of underlying
            // code.  This is highly version-unportable, but better than using
            // buggy wx code..
            int w, h;
            cl->GetImageList(wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL)->GetSize(0, w, h);
            w += 5; // IMAGE_MARGIN_IN_REPORT_MODE
            // following is missing from wxLIST_AUTOSIZE
            w += 8; // ??? subtracted from width avail for text
            {
                int charwidth, charheight;
                wxClientDC dc(cl);
                // following is item font instead of window font,
                // and so is missing from wxLIST_AUTOSIZE
                dc.SetFont(f);
                dc.GetTextExtent(wxT('M'), &charwidth, &charheight);
                w += (8 + 1 + 8) * charwidth;
            }
            cl->SetColumnWidth(0, w);
#endif
            d->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_TOOL_CLICKED,
                wxCommandEventHandler(CheatList_t::Tool),
                NULL, &cheat_list_handler);
            d->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_LIST_ITEM_CHECKED,
                wxListEventHandler(CheatList_t::Check),
                NULL, &cheat_list_handler);
            d->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_LIST_ITEM_UNCHECKED,
                wxListEventHandler(CheatList_t::UnCheck),
                NULL, &cheat_list_handler);
            d->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_LIST_ITEM_ACTIVATED,
                wxListEventHandler(CheatList_t::Edit),
                NULL, &cheat_list_handler);
            d->Fit();
        }
        d = LoadXRCDialog("CheatEdit");
        wxChoice* ch;
        {
            // d->Reparent(cheat_list_handler.dlg); // broken
            ch = GetValidatedChild<wxChoice, wxGenericValidator>(d, "Type", wxGenericValidator(&cheat_list_handler.ce_type));
            cheat_list_handler.ce_type_ch = ch;
            gettc("Desc", cheat_list_handler.ce_desc);
            tc->SetMaxLength(sizeof(cheatsList[0].desc) - 1);
            gettc("Codes", cheat_list_handler.ce_codes);
            cheat_list_handler.ce_codes_tc = tc;
            d->Fit();
        }
        d = LoadXRCDialog("CheatCreate");
        {
            cheat_find_handler.dlg = d;
            d->SetEscapeId(wxID_OK);
            CheatListCtrl* list;
            list = SafeXRCCTRL<CheatListCtrl>(d, "CheatList");
            cheat_find_handler.list = list;
            list->SetValidator(CheatFindFill());
            list->InsertColumn(0, _("Address"));
            list->InsertColumn(1, _("Old Value"));
            list->InsertColumn(2, _("New Value"));
            getrbi("EQ", cheat_find_handler.op, SEARCH_EQ);
            getrbi("NE", cheat_find_handler.op, SEARCH_NE);
            getrbi("LT", cheat_find_handler.op, SEARCH_LT);
            getrbi("LE", cheat_find_handler.op, SEARCH_LE);
            getrbi("GT", cheat_find_handler.op, SEARCH_GT);
            getrbi("GE", cheat_find_handler.op, SEARCH_GE);
#define cf_make_update()                                \
    rb->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_RADIOBUTTON_SELECTED,     \
        wxCommandEventHandler(CheatFind_t::UpdateView), \
        NULL, &cheat_find_handler)
            getrbi("Size8", cheat_find_handler.size, BITS_8);
            cf_make_update();
            getrbi("Size16", cheat_find_handler.size, BITS_16);
            cf_make_update();
            getrbi("Size32", cheat_find_handler.size, BITS_32);
            cf_make_update();
            getrbi("Signed", cheat_find_handler.fmt, CFVFMT_SD);
            cf_make_update();
            getrbi("Unsigned", cheat_find_handler.fmt, CFVFMT_UD);
            cf_make_update();
            getrbi("Hexadecimal", cheat_find_handler.fmt, CFVFMT_UH);
            cf_make_update();
#define cf_make_valen()                                \
    rb->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_RADIOBUTTON_SELECTED,    \
        wxCommandEventHandler(CheatFind_t::EnableVal), \
        NULL, &cheat_find_handler)
            getrbi("OldValue", cheat_find_handler.valsrc, 1);
            cf_make_valen();
            cheat_find_handler.old_rb = rb;
            rb->Disable();
            getrbi("SpecificValue", cheat_find_handler.valsrc, 0);
            cf_make_valen();
            cheat_find_handler.val_rb = rb;
            gettc("Value", cheat_find_handler.val_s);
            cheat_find_handler.val_tc = tc;
            wxStaticCast(tc->GetValidator(), wxTextValidator)->SetStyle(wxFILTER_INCLUDE_CHAR_LIST);
#define cf_button(n, f)                                \
    d->Connect(XRCID(n), wxEVT_COMMAND_BUTTON_CLICKED, \
        wxCommandEventHandler(CheatFind_t::f),         \
        NULL, &cheat_find_handler);
#define cf_enbutton(n, v)                                   \
    do {                                                    \
        cheat_find_handler.v = SafeXRCCTRL<wxButton>(d, n); \
        cheat_find_handler.v->Disable();                    \
    } while (0)
            cf_button("Search", Search);
            cf_button("Update", UpdateVals);
            cf_enbutton("Update", update_b);
            cf_button("Clear", ResetSearch);
            cf_enbutton("Clear", clear_b);
            cf_button("AddCheat", AddCheatB);
            cf_enbutton("AddCheat", add_b);
            d->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_LIST_ITEM_ACTIVATED,
                wxListEventHandler(CheatFind_t::AddCheatL),
                NULL, &cheat_find_handler);
            d->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_LIST_ITEM_SELECTED,
                wxListEventHandler(CheatFind_t::Select),
                NULL, &cheat_find_handler);
            d->Fit();
        }
        d = LoadXRCDialog("CheatAdd");
        {
            // d->Reparent(cheat_find_handler.dlg); // broken
            gettc("Desc", cheat_find_handler.ca_desc);
            tc->SetMaxLength(sizeof(cheatsList[0].desc) - 1);
            gettc("Value", cheat_find_handler.ca_val);
            cheat_find_handler.ca_val_tc = tc;
            // MFC interface used this for cheat list's generic code adder as well,
            // and made format selectable in interface.  I think the plain
            // interface is good enough, even though the format for GB cheats
            // is non-obvious.  Therefore, the format is now just a read-only
            // field.
            getlab("Format");
            cheat_find_handler.ca_fmt = lab;
            getlab("Address");
            cheat_find_handler.ca_addr = lab;
            d->Fit();
        }
        //// config menu
        d = LoadXRCDialog("GeneralConfig");
        wxCheckBox* cb;
#define getcbb(n, o)                              \
    do {                                          \
        cb = SafeXRCCTRL<wxCheckBox>(d, n);       \
        cb->SetValidator(wxGenericValidator(&o)); \
    } while (0)
        wxSpinCtrl* sc;
#define getsc(n, o)                               \
    do {                                          \
        sc = SafeXRCCTRL<wxSpinCtrl>(d, n);       \
        sc->SetValidator(wxGenericValidator(&o)); \
    } while (0)
#define getsc_uint(n, o)                          \
    do {                                          \
        sc = SafeXRCCTRL<wxSpinCtrl>(d, n);       \
        sc->SetValidator(wxUIntValidator(&o));    \
    } while (0)
        {
            getrbo("PNG", config::OptionID::kPrefCaptureFormat, 0);
            getrbo("BMP", config::OptionID::kPrefCaptureFormat, 1);
            getsc("RewindInterval", gopts.rewind_interval);
            getsc_uint("Throttle", coreOptions.throttle);
            throttle_ctrl.thr = sc;
            throttle_ctrl.thrsel = SafeXRCCTRL<wxChoice>(d, "ThrottleSel");
            throttle_ctrl.thr->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_SPINCTRL_UPDATED,
                wxSpinEventHandler(ThrottleCtrl_t::SetThrottleSel),
                NULL, &throttle_ctrl);
            throttle_ctrl.thrsel->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_CHOICE_SELECTED,
                wxCommandEventHandler(ThrottleCtrl_t::SetThrottle),
                NULL, &throttle_ctrl);
            d->Connect(wxEVT_SHOW, wxShowEventHandler(ThrottleCtrl_t::Init),
                NULL, &throttle_ctrl);
            d->Fit();
        }

        // SpeedUp Key Config
        d = LoadXRCDialog("SpeedupConfig");
        {
            speedup_throttle_ctrl.frame_skip_cb         = SafeXRCCTRL<wxCheckBox>(d, "SpeedupThrottleFrameSkip");
            speedup_throttle_ctrl.speedup_throttle_spin = SafeXRCCTRL<wxSpinCtrl>(d, "SpeedupThrottleSpin");

            speedup_throttle_ctrl.speedup_throttle_spin->Connect(wxEVT_SPIN_UP,
                wxCommandEventHandler(SpeedupThrottleCtrl_t::SetSpeedupThrottle),
                NULL, &speedup_throttle_ctrl);

            speedup_throttle_ctrl.speedup_throttle_spin->Connect(wxEVT_SPIN_DOWN,
                wxCommandEventHandler(SpeedupThrottleCtrl_t::SetSpeedupThrottle),
                NULL, &speedup_throttle_ctrl);

            speedup_throttle_ctrl.speedup_throttle_spin->Connect(wxEVT_SPIN,
                wxCommandEventHandler(SpeedupThrottleCtrl_t::SetSpeedupThrottle),
                NULL, &speedup_throttle_ctrl);

            speedup_throttle_ctrl.speedup_throttle_spin->Connect(wxEVT_TEXT,
                wxCommandEventHandler(SpeedupThrottleCtrl_t::SetSpeedupThrottle),
                NULL, &speedup_throttle_ctrl);

            speedup_throttle_ctrl.frame_skip_cb->Connect(wxEVT_CHECKBOX,
                wxCommandEventHandler(SpeedupThrottleCtrl_t::SetSpeedupFrameSkip),
                NULL, &speedup_throttle_ctrl);

            d->Connect(wxEVT_SHOW, wxShowEventHandler(SpeedupThrottleCtrl_t::Init),
                NULL, &speedup_throttle_ctrl);

            d->Fit();
        }

        d = LoadXRCDialog("UIConfig");
        { getcbb("HideMenuBar", gopts.hide_menu_bar); }
        {
            getcbb("SuspendScreenSaver", gopts.suspend_screensaver);
// TODO: change preprocessor directive to fit other platforms
#if !defined(HAVE_XSS)
                cb->Hide();
#else
                if (wxGetApp().UsingWayland())
                    cb->Hide();
#endif // !HAVE_XSS
        }
        wxFilePickerCtrl* fp;
#define getfp(n, o, l)                                     \
    do {                                                   \
        fp = SafeXRCCTRL<wxFilePickerCtrl>(d, n);          \
        fp->SetValidator(wxFileDirPickerValidator(&o, l)); \
    } while (0)
        dialogs::GameBoyConfig::NewInstance(this);
        d = LoadXRCropertySheetDialog("GameBoyAdvanceConfig");
        {
            /// System and peripherals
            ch = GetValidatedChild<wxChoice, wxGenericValidator>(d, "SaveType", wxGenericValidator(&coreOptions.cpuSaveType));
            BatConfigHandler.type = ch;
            ch = GetValidatedChild<wxChoice, widgets::OptionChoiceValidator>(
                d, "FlashSize",
                widgets::OptionChoiceValidator(
                    config::OptionID::kPrefFlashSize));
            BatConfigHandler.size = ch;
            d->Connect(XRCID("SaveType"), wxEVT_COMMAND_CHOICE_SELECTED,
                wxCommandEventHandler(BatConfig_t::ChangeType),
                NULL, &BatConfigHandler);
#define getgbaw(n)                             \
    do {                                       \
        wxWindow* w = d->FindWindow(XRCID(n)); \
        CheckThrowXRCError(w, n);              \
        w->SetValidator(GBACtrlEnabler());     \
    } while (0)
            getgbaw("Detect");
            d->Connect(XRCID("Detect"), wxEVT_COMMAND_BUTTON_CLICKED,
                wxCommandEventHandler(BatConfig_t::Detect),
                NULL, &BatConfigHandler);
            /// Boot ROM
            wxStaticText *label = SafeXRCCTRL<wxStaticText>(d, "BiosFile");
            if (!gopts.gba_bios.empty()) label->SetLabel(gopts.gba_bios);
            getfp("BootRom", gopts.gba_bios, label);
            getlab("BootRomLab");
            /// Game Overrides
            getgbaw("GameSettings");
            // the rest must be filled in by command handler; just validate
            SafeXRCCTRL<wxTextCtrl>(d, "Comment");
            SafeXRCCTRL<wxChoice>(d, "OvRTC");
            SafeXRCCTRL<wxChoice>(d, "OvSaveType");
            SafeXRCCTRL<wxChoice>(d, "OvFlashSize");
            SafeXRCCTRL<wxChoice>(d, "OvMirroring");
            d->Fit();
        }

        dialogs::DisplayConfig::NewInstance(this);

        d = LoadXRCropertySheetDialog("SoundConfig");
        wxSlider* sl;
#define getsl(n, o)                               \
    do {                                          \
        sl = SafeXRCCTRL<wxSlider>(d, n);         \
        sl->SetValidator(wxGenericValidator(&o)); \
    } while (0)
        {
            /// Basic
            getsl("Volume", gopts.sound_vol);
            sound_config_handler.vol = sl;
            d->Connect(XRCID("Volume100"), wxEVT_COMMAND_BUTTON_CLICKED,
                wxCommandEventHandler(SoundConfig_t::FullVol),
                NULL, &sound_config_handler);
            ch = GetValidatedChild<wxChoice, wxGenericValidator>(d, "Rate", wxGenericValidator(&gopts.sound_qual));
/// Advanced
#define audapi_rb(n, v)                                   \
    do {                                                  \
        getrbi(n, gopts.audio_api, v);                    \
        rb->Connect(wxEVT_COMMAND_RADIOBUTTON_SELECTED,   \
            wxCommandEventHandler(SoundConfig_t::SetAPI), \
            NULL, &sound_config_handler);                 \
    } while (0)
            audapi_rb("SDL", AUD_SDL);
            rb->Hide(); // currently disabled

            audapi_rb("OpenAL", AUD_OPENAL);
#ifdef NO_OAL
            rb->Hide();
#endif
            audapi_rb("DirectSound", AUD_DIRECTSOUND);
#ifndef __WXMSW__
            rb->Hide();
#endif
            audapi_rb("XAudio2", AUD_XAUDIO2);
#if !defined(__WXMSW__) || defined(NO_XAUDIO2)
            rb->Hide();
#endif
            audapi_rb("FAudio", AUD_FAUDIO);
#ifdef NO_FAUDIO
            rb->Hide();
#endif
            sound_config_handler.dev = SafeXRCCTRL<wxChoice>(d, "Device");
            sound_config_handler.dev->SetValidator(SoundConfigLoad());
            getcbb("Upmix", gopts.upmix);
            sound_config_handler.umix = cb;
#if !defined(__WXMSW__) || defined(NO_XAUDIO2)
            cb->Hide();
#endif
            getcbb("HWAccel", gopts.dsound_hw_accel);
            sound_config_handler.hwacc = cb;
#ifndef __WXMSW__
            cb->Hide();
#endif
            getsl("Buffers", gopts.audio_buffers);
            sound_config_handler.bufs = sl;
            getlab("BuffersInfo");
            sound_config_handler.bufinfo = lab;
            sl->Connect(wxEVT_SCROLL_CHANGED,
                wxCommandEventHandler(SoundConfig_t::AdjustFramesEv),
                NULL, &sound_config_handler);
            sl->Connect(wxEVT_SCROLL_THUMBTRACK,
                wxCommandEventHandler(SoundConfig_t::AdjustFramesEv),
                NULL, &sound_config_handler);
            sound_config_handler.AdjustFrames(10);
            /// Game Boy
            SafeXRCCTRL<wxPanel>(d, "GBEnhanceSoundDep");
            getsl("GBEcho", gopts.gb_echo);
            getsl("GBStereo", gopts.gb_stereo);
            /// Game Boy Advance
            getsl("GBASoundFiltering", gopts.gba_sound_filter);
            d->Fit();
        }
        dialogs::DirectoriesConfig::NewInstance(this);
        dialogs::JoypadConfig::NewInstance(this);

#ifndef NO_LINK
        d = LoadXRCDialog("LinkConfig");
        {
            getlab("LinkTimeoutLab");
            addbe(lab);
            getsc("LinkTimeout", gopts.link_timeout);
            addbe(sc);
            d->Fit();
        }
#endif
        dialogs::AccelConfig::NewInstance(this, menubar, recent);
    } catch (std::exception& e) {
        wxLogError(wxString::FromUTF8(e.what()));
        return false;
    }

    //// Debug menu
    // actually, the viewers can be instantiated multiple times.
    // since they're for debugging, it's probably OK to just detect errors
    // at popup time.
    // The only one that can only be popped up once is logging, so allocate
    // and check it already.
    logdlg = new LogDialog;
// activate OnDropFile event handler
#if !defined(__WXGTK__) || wxCHECK_VERSION(2, 8, 10)
    // may not actually do anything, but verfied to work w/ Linux/Nautilus
    DragAcceptFiles(true);
#endif

    // delayed fullscreen
    if (wxGetApp().pending_fullscreen) {
        panel->ShowFullScreen(true);
    }

#ifndef NO_LINK
    LinkMode link_mode = GetConfiguredLinkMode();

    if (link_mode == LINK_GAMECUBE_DOLPHIN) {
        bool isv = !gopts.link_host.empty();

        if (isv) {
            isv = SetLinkServerHost(gopts.link_host.utf8_str());
        }

        if (!isv) {
            wxLogError(_("JoyBus host invalid; disabling"));
        } else {
            link_mode = LINK_DISCONNECTED;
        }
    }

    ConnectionState linkState = InitLink(link_mode);

    if (linkState != LINK_OK) {
        CloseLink();
    }

    if (GetLinkMode() != LINK_DISCONNECTED) {
        cmd_enable |= CMDEN_LINK_ANY;
        SetLinkTimeout(gopts.link_timeout);
        EnableSpeedHacks(OPTION(kGBALinkFast));
    }

    EnableNetworkMenu();
#endif
    enable_menus();
    panel->SetFrameTitle();
    // All OK; activate idle loop
    panel->SetExtraStyle(panel->GetExtraStyle() | wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE);

    // Re-adjust size now to nudge some sense into Widgets.
    panel->AdjustSize(false);

    // Frame initialization is complete.
    init_complete_ = true;

    return true;
}
