/*
 * This file is part of the GROMACS molecular simulation package.
 *
 * Copyright 1991- The GROMACS Authors
 * and the project initiators Erik Lindahl, Berk Hess and David van der Spoel.
 * Consult the AUTHORS/COPYING files and https://www.gromacs.org for details.
 *
 * GROMACS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * GROMACS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with GROMACS; if not, see
 * https://www.gnu.org/licenses, or write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA.
 *
 * If you want to redistribute modifications to GROMACS, please
 * consider that scientific software is very special. Version
 * control is crucial - bugs must be traceable. We will be happy to
 * consider code for inclusion in the official distribution, but
 * derived work must not be called official GROMACS. Details are found
 * in the README & COPYING files - if they are missing, get the
 * official version at https://www.gromacs.org.
 *
 * To help us fund GROMACS development, we humbly ask that you cite
 * the research papers on the package. Check out https://www.gromacs.org.
 */
/*! \file
 * \brief Generic C string handling functions.
 *
 * \inpublicapi
 * \ingroup module_utility
 */
#ifndef GMX_UTILITY_CSTRINGUTIL_H
#define GMX_UTILITY_CSTRINGUTIL_H

#include <cstdio>

#include "gromacs/utility/basedefinitions.h"

/** Continuation character. */
#define CONTINUE '\\'
/** Standard size for char* string buffers. */
#define STRLEN 4096

/*! \brief
 * Strip trailing spaces and if s ends with a ::CONTINUE remove that too.
 *
 * \returns TRUE if s ends with a CONTINUE, FALSE otherwise.
 */
int continuing(char* s);

/*! \brief
 * Reads a line from a stream.
 *
 * This routine reads a string from stream of max length n, including
 * \0 and zero terminated, without newlines.  \p s should be long
 * enough (>= \p n)
 */
char* fgets2(char* s, int n, FILE* stream);

/** Remove portion of a line after a ';' comment sign.  */
void strip_comment(char* line);

/** Make a string uppercase. */
void upstring(char* str);

/** Remove leading whitespace from a string. */
void ltrim(char* str);

/** Remove trailing whitespace from a string. */
void rtrim(char* str);

/** Remove leading and trailing whitespace from a string. */
void trim(char* str);

/** Version of gmx_strcasecmp() that also ignores '-' and '_'. */
int gmx_strcasecmp_min(const char* str1, const char* str2);
/** Version of gmx_strncasecmp() that also ignores '-' and '_'. */
int gmx_strncasecmp_min(const char* str1, const char* str2, int n);

/** Case-insensitive strcmp(). */
int gmx_strcasecmp(const char* str1, const char* str2);
/** Case-insensitive strncmp(). */
int gmx_strncasecmp(const char* str1, const char* str2, int n);

/** Creates a duplicate of \p src. */
char* gmx_strdup(const char* src);
/** Duplicates first \p n characters of \p src. */
char* gmx_strndup(const char* src, int n);

/*! \brief
 * Pattern matching with wildcards.
 *
 * \param[in] pattern  Pattern to match against.
 * \param[in] str      String to match.
 * \returns   0 on match, GMX_NO_WCMATCH if there is no match.
 *
 * Matches \p str against \p pattern, which may contain * and ? wildcards.
 * All other characters are matched literally.
 * Currently, it is not possible to match literal * or ?.
 */
int gmx_wcmatch(const char* pattern, const char* str);

/** Return value for gmx_wcmatch() when there is no match. */
#define GMX_NO_WCMATCH 1

/** Magic hash initialization number from Dan J. Bernstein. */
extern const unsigned int gmx_string_hash_init;

/*! \brief
 * Return a hash of the string according to Dan J. Bernsteins algorithm.
 *
 * \param[in] s          String to calculate hash for.
 * \param[in] hash_init  Initial (or previous) hash value.
 * \returns   Updated hash value (hash_init combined with string hash).
 *
 * On the first invocation for a new string, use the constant
 * gmx_string_hash_init for the second argument. If you want to create a hash
 * corresponding to several concatenated strings, provide the returned hash
 * value as hash_init for the second string, etc.
 */
unsigned int gmx_string_fullhash_func(const char* s, unsigned int hash_init);

/*! \brief
 * Return a hash of the string according to Dan J. Bernsteins algorithm.
 *
 * \param[in] s          String to calculate hash for.
 * \param[in] hash_init  Initial (or previous) hash value.
 * \returns   Updated hash value (hash_init combined with string hash).
 *
 * Identical to gmx_string_fullhash_func, except that
 * this routine only uses characters for which isalnum(c) is true,
 * and all characters are converted to upper case.
 */
unsigned int gmx_string_hash_func(const char* s, unsigned int hash_init);

/*! \brief
 * Wraps lines, optionally indenting lines.
 *
 * Wraps lines at \p linewidth, indenting all following lines by \p indent
 * spaces.  A temp buffer is allocated and returned, which can be disposed of
 * if no longer needed.
 * If \p bIndentFirst is FALSE, then the first line will not be indented, only
 * the lines that are created due to wapping.
 */
char* wrap_lines(const char* buf, int line_width, int indent, gmx_bool bIndentFirst);

/*! \brief
 * Convert a string to int64_t.
 *
 * This method works as the standard library function strtol(), except that it
 * does not support different bases.
 */
int64_t str_to_int64_t(const char* str, char** endptr);

/** Minimum size of buffer to pass to gmx_step_str(). */
#define STEPSTRSIZE 22

/*! \brief
 * Prints a int64_t value in buf and returns the pointer to buf.
 *
 * buf should be large enough to contain i: STEPSTRSIZE (22) chars.
 * When multiple int64_t values are printed in the same printf call,
 * be sure to call gmx_step_str with different buffers.
 */
char* gmx_step_str(int64_t i, char* buf);

#endif
