/*
** Copyright (C) 2001-2025 Zabbix SIA
**
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
** the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
** without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
** See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.
** If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
**/

#ifndef ZABBIX_ZBXCOMMS_H
#define ZABBIX_ZBXCOMMS_H

#include "zbxalgo.h"
#include "zbxtime.h"

#define ZBX_IPV4_MAX_CIDR_PREFIX	32	/* max number of bits in IPv4 CIDR prefix */
#define ZBX_IPV6_MAX_CIDR_PREFIX	128	/* max number of bits in IPv6 CIDR prefix */

#ifdef _WINDOWS
#	define zbx_socket_last_error()		WSAGetLastError()

#	define ZBX_PROTO_ERROR			SOCKET_ERROR
#	define ZBX_SOCKET_TO_INT(s)		((int)(s))
#else
#	define zbx_socket_last_error()		errno

#	define ZBX_PROTO_ERROR		-1
#	define ZBX_SOCKET_TO_INT(s)	(s)
#endif

#ifdef _WINDOWS
#	if !defined(POLLIN)
#		define POLLIN	0x001
#	endif
#	if !defined(POLLPRI)
#		define POLLPRI	0x002
#	endif
#	if !defined(POLLOUT)
#		define POLLOUT	0x004
#	endif
#	if !defined(POLLERR)
#		define POLLERR	0x008
#	endif
#	if !defined(POLLHUP)
#		define POLLHUP	0x010
#	endif
#	if !defined(POLLNVAL)
#		define POLLNVAL	0x020
#	endif
#	if !defined(POLLRDNORM)
#		define POLLRDNORM	0x040
#	endif
#	if !defined(POLLWRNORM)
#		define POLLWRNORM	0x100
#	endif

typedef struct
{
	SOCKET	fd;
	short	events;
	short	revents;
}
zbx_pollfd_t;

int	zbx_socket_poll(zbx_pollfd_t* fds, unsigned long fds_num, int timeout);

#else
#	define zbx_socket_poll(x, y, z)		poll(x, y, z)

typedef struct pollfd zbx_pollfd_t;

#endif

void	zbx_tcp_init_hints(struct addrinfo *hints, int socktype, int flags);

int	zbx_socket_had_nonblocking_error(void);

#ifdef _WINDOWS
typedef SOCKET	ZBX_SOCKET;
#else
typedef int	ZBX_SOCKET;
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_IPV6)
#	define ZBX_SOCKADDR struct sockaddr_storage
#else
#	define ZBX_SOCKADDR struct sockaddr_in
#endif

typedef enum
{
	ZBX_BUF_TYPE_STAT = 0,
	ZBX_BUF_TYPE_DYN
}
zbx_buf_type_t;

#define ZBX_SOCKET_COUNT	256
#define ZBX_STAT_BUF_LEN	2048

typedef struct
{
	unsigned int	connect_mode;	/* not used in server */
	unsigned int	accept_modes;	/* not used in server */

	char		*connect;
	char		*accept;	/* not used in zabbix_sender, zabbix_get */
	char		*ca_file;
	char		*crl_file;
	char		*server_cert_issuer;
	char		*server_cert_subject;
	char		*cert_file;
	char		*key_file;
	char		*psk_identity;
	char		*psk_file;
	char		*cipher_cert13;	/* not used in zabbix_get, config file parameter 'TLSCipherCert13' */
	char		*cipher_cert;	/* not used in zabbix_get, config file parameter 'TLSCipherCert' */
	char		*cipher_psk13;	/* not used in zabbix_get, config file parameter 'TLSCipherPSK13' */
	char		*cipher_psk;	/* not used in zabbix_get, config file parameter 'TLSCipherPSK' */
	char		*cipher_all13;	/* not used in zabbix_sender, zabbix_get, config file parameter */
					/*'TLSCipherAll13' */
	char		*cipher_all;	/* not used in zabbix_sender, zabbix_get, config file parameter */
					/*'TLSCipherAll' */
	char		*cipher_cmd13;	/* not used in agent, server, proxy, config file parameter '--tls-cipher13' */
	char		*cipher_cmd;	/* not used in agent, server, proxy, config file parameter 'tls-cipher' */
} zbx_config_tls_t;

zbx_config_tls_t	*zbx_config_tls_new(void);
void	zbx_config_tls_free(zbx_config_tls_t *config_tls);


typedef struct
{
	zbx_config_tls_t	*config_tls;
	const char		*hostname;
	const char		*server;
	const int		proxymode;
	const int		config_timeout;
	const int		config_trapper_timeout;
	const char		*config_source_ip;
	const char		*config_ssl_ca_location;
	const char		*config_ssl_cert_location;
	const char		*config_ssl_key_location;
}
zbx_config_comms_args_t;

#if defined(HAVE_GNUTLS) || defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)

#if defined(HAVE_GNUTLS)
#	include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#	include <gnutls/x509.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
#	include <openssl/ssl.h>
#	include <openssl/err.h>
#	include <openssl/rand.h>
#endif

typedef struct
{
#if defined(HAVE_GNUTLS)
	gnutls_session_t		ctx;
	gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t	psk_client_creds;
	gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t	psk_server_creds;
	unsigned char	psk_buf[HOST_TLS_PSK_LEN / 2];
	unsigned char	close_notify_received;
#elif defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
	SSL				*ctx;
#if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_WITH_PSK)
	char	psk_buf[HOST_TLS_PSK_LEN / 2];
	int	psk_len;
	size_t	identity_len;
#endif
#endif
} zbx_tls_context_t;
#endif

typedef struct
{
	ZBX_SOCKET			socket;
	ZBX_SOCKET			socket_orig;
	size_t				read_bytes;
	char				*buffer;
	char				*next_line;
#if defined(HAVE_GNUTLS) || defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
	zbx_tls_context_t		*tls_ctx;
#endif
	unsigned int			connection_type;	/* type of connection actually established: */
								/* ZBX_TCP_SEC_UNENCRYPTED, ZBX_TCP_SEC_TLS_PSK or */
								/* ZBX_TCP_SEC_TLS_CERT */
	zbx_buf_type_t			buf_type;
	unsigned char			accepted;
	int				num_socks;
	ZBX_SOCKET			sockets[ZBX_SOCKET_COUNT];
	char				buf_stat[ZBX_STAT_BUF_LEN];
	ZBX_SOCKADDR			peer_info;		/* getpeername() result */
	/* Peer host DNS name or IP address for diagnostics (after TCP connection is established). */
	/* TLS connection may be shut down at any time and it will not be possible to get peer IP address anymore. */
	char				peer[ZBX_MAX_DNSNAME_LEN + 1];
	int				protocol;
	int				timeout;
	zbx_timespec_t			deadline;
}
zbx_socket_t;

typedef struct
{
	size_t		buf_dyn_bytes;
	size_t		buf_stat_bytes;
	size_t		offset;
	zbx_uint64_t	expected_len;
	zbx_uint64_t	reserved;
	zbx_uint64_t	max_len;
	unsigned char	expect;
	int		protocol_version;
	size_t		allocated;
}
zbx_tcp_recv_context_t;

#define ZBX_MAX_HEADER_LEN 21
typedef struct
{
	unsigned char	header_buf[ZBX_MAX_HEADER_LEN];
	size_t		header_len;
	char		*compressed_data;
	const char	*data;
	size_t		send_len;
	ssize_t		written;
	ssize_t		written_header;
}
zbx_tcp_send_context_t;

#undef ZBX_MAX_HEADER_LEN

const char	*zbx_socket_strerror(void);

#if !defined(_WINDOWS) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
void	zbx_gethost_by_ip(const char *ip, char *host, size_t hostlen);
void	zbx_getip_by_host(const char *host, char *ip, size_t iplen);
int	zbx_inet_ntop(struct addrinfo *ai, char *ip, socklen_t len);
#endif
int	zbx_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);

int	zbx_tcp_connect(zbx_socket_t *s, const char *source_ip, const char *ip, unsigned short port, int timeout,
		unsigned int tls_connect, const char *tls_arg1, const char *tls_arg2);

void	zbx_socket_clean(zbx_socket_t *s);
char	*zbx_socket_detach_buffer(zbx_socket_t *s);
int	zbx_socket_connect(zbx_socket_t *s, int type, const char *source_ip, const char *ip, unsigned short port,
		int timeout);
int	zbx_socket_pollout(zbx_socket_t *s, int timeout, char **error);

int	zbx_socket_tls_connect(zbx_socket_t *s, unsigned int tls_connect, const char *tls_arg1, const char *tls_arg2,
		const char *server_name, short *event, char **error);

#define ZBX_TCP_PROTOCOL		0x01
#define ZBX_TCP_COMPRESS		0x02
#define ZBX_TCP_LARGE			0x04

#define ZBX_TCP_SEC_UNENCRYPTED		1		/* do not use encryption with this socket */
#define ZBX_TCP_SEC_TLS_PSK		2		/* use TLS with pre-shared key (PSK) with this socket */
#define ZBX_TCP_SEC_TLS_CERT		4		/* use TLS with certificate with this socket */
#define ZBX_TCP_SEC_UNENCRYPTED_TXT	"unencrypted"
#define ZBX_TCP_SEC_TLS_PSK_TXT		"psk"
#define ZBX_TCP_SEC_TLS_CERT_TXT	"cert"

const char	*zbx_tcp_connection_type_name(unsigned int type);

#define zbx_tcp_send(s, d)				zbx_tcp_send_ext((s), (d), strlen(d), 0, ZBX_TCP_PROTOCOL, 0)
#define zbx_tcp_send_to(s, d, timeout)			zbx_tcp_send_ext((s), (d), strlen(d), 0,	\
									ZBX_TCP_PROTOCOL, timeout)
#define zbx_tcp_send_bytes_to(s, d, len, timeout)	zbx_tcp_send_ext((s), (d), len, 0, ZBX_TCP_PROTOCOL, timeout)
#define zbx_tcp_send_raw(s, d)				zbx_tcp_send_ext((s), (d), strlen(d), 0, 0, 0)

int	zbx_tcp_send_ext(zbx_socket_t *s, const char *data, size_t len, size_t reserved, unsigned char flags,
		int timeout);
int	zbx_tcp_send_context_init(const char *data, size_t len, size_t reserved, unsigned char flags,
		zbx_tcp_send_context_t *context);
void	zbx_tcp_send_context_clear(zbx_tcp_send_context_t *state);
int	zbx_tcp_send_context(zbx_socket_t *s, zbx_tcp_send_context_t *context, short *event);

void	zbx_tcp_close(zbx_socket_t *s);

#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
int	get_address_family(const char *addr, int *family, char *error, int max_error_len);
#endif

int	zbx_tcp_listen(zbx_socket_t *s, const char *listen_ip, unsigned short listen_port, int timeout,
		int config_tcp_max_backlog_size);
void	zbx_tcp_unlisten(zbx_socket_t *s);

int	zbx_tcp_accept(zbx_socket_t *s, unsigned int tls_accept, int poll_timeout);
void	zbx_tcp_unaccept(zbx_socket_t *s);

#define ZBX_TCP_READ_UNTIL_CLOSE 0x01

#define	zbx_tcp_recv(s)				SUCCEED_OR_FAIL(zbx_tcp_recv_ext(s, 0, 0))
#define	zbx_tcp_recv_large(s)			SUCCEED_OR_FAIL(zbx_tcp_recv_ext(s, 0, ZBX_TCP_LARGE))
#define	zbx_tcp_recv_to(s, timeout)		SUCCEED_OR_FAIL(zbx_tcp_recv_ext(s, timeout, 0))
#define	zbx_tcp_recv_raw(s)			SUCCEED_OR_FAIL(zbx_tcp_recv_raw_ext(s, 0))

ssize_t	zbx_tcp_read(zbx_socket_t *s, char *buf, size_t len, short *events);
ssize_t	zbx_tcp_write(zbx_socket_t *s, const char *buf, size_t len, short *event);
ssize_t		zbx_tcp_recv_ext(zbx_socket_t *s, int timeout, unsigned char flags);
ssize_t		zbx_tcp_recv_raw_ext(zbx_socket_t *s, int timeout);
const char	*zbx_tcp_recv_line(zbx_socket_t *s);
int		zbx_tcp_read_close_notify(zbx_socket_t *s, int timeout, short *events);

void	zbx_tcp_recv_context_init(zbx_socket_t *s, zbx_tcp_recv_context_t *tcp_recv_context, unsigned char flags);
ssize_t	zbx_tcp_recv_context(zbx_socket_t *s, zbx_tcp_recv_context_t *context, unsigned char flags, short *events);
ssize_t	zbx_tcp_recv_context_raw(zbx_socket_t *s, zbx_tcp_recv_context_t *context, short *events, int once);
const char	*zbx_tcp_recv_context_line(zbx_socket_t *s, zbx_tcp_recv_context_t *context, short *events);


void	zbx_socket_set_deadline(zbx_socket_t *s, int timeout);
int	zbx_socket_check_deadline(zbx_socket_t *s);

int	zbx_ip_cmp(unsigned int prefix_size, const struct addrinfo *current_ai, const ZBX_SOCKADDR *name,
		int ipv6v4_mode);
int	zbx_validate_peer_list(const char *peer_list, char **error);
int	zbx_tcp_check_allowed_peers_info(const ZBX_SOCKADDR *peer_info, const char *peer_list);
int	zbx_tcp_check_allowed_peers(const zbx_socket_t *s, const char *peer_list);
int	validate_cidr(const char *ip, const char *cidr, void *value);

int	zbx_udp_connect(zbx_socket_t *s, const char *source_ip, const char *ip, unsigned short port, int timeout);
int	zbx_udp_send(zbx_socket_t *s, const char *data, size_t data_len, int timeout);
int	zbx_udp_recv(zbx_socket_t *s, int timeout);
void	zbx_udp_close(zbx_socket_t *s);

#define ZBX_DEFAULT_FTP_PORT		21
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_SSH_PORT		22
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_TELNET_PORT		23
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_SMTP_PORT		25
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_DNS_PORT		53
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT		80
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_POP_PORT		110
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_NNTP_PORT		119
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_NTP_PORT		123
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_IMAP_PORT		143
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_LDAP_PORT		389
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT		443
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_AGENT_PORT		10050
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT		10051
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_GATEWAY_PORT	10052

#define ZBX_DEFAULT_AGENT_PORT_STR	"10050"
#define ZBX_DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT_STR	"10051"

#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
#	define zbx_getnameinfo(sa, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags)		\
			getnameinfo(sa, AF_INET == (sa)->sa_family ?		\
					sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :		\
					sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),		\
					host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags)
#endif

#ifdef _WINDOWS
int	zbx_socket_start(char **error);
#endif

int	zbx_telnet_test_login(zbx_socket_t *s);
int	zbx_telnet_login(zbx_socket_t *s, const char *username, const char *password, AGENT_RESULT *result);
int	zbx_telnet_execute(zbx_socket_t *s, const char *command, AGENT_RESULT *result, const char *encoding);

/* TLS BLOCK */
#if defined(HAVE_GNUTLS) || defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)

#if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x1010000fL
#	if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
#		define OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS			0
#		define OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS		0
#		define OPENSSL_VERSION					SSLEAY_VERSION
#	endif
#	define OpenSSL_version					SSLeay_version
#	define TLS_method					TLSv1_2_method
#	define TLS_client_method				TLSv1_2_client_method
#	define SSL_CTX_get_ciphers(ciphers)			((ciphers)->cipher_list)
#	if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
#		define SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, TLSv)	1
#	endif
#endif

#if defined(_WINDOWS)

/* Typical thread is long-running, if necessary, it initializes TLS for itself. Zabbix sender is an exception. If */
/* data is sent from a file or in real time then sender's 'main' thread starts the 'send_value' thread for each   */
/* 250 values to be sent. To avoid TLS initialization on every start of 'send_value' thread we initialize TLS in  */
/* 'main' thread and use this structure for passing minimum TLS variables into 'send_value' thread. */

struct zbx_thread_sendval_tls_args
{
#if defined(HAVE_GNUTLS)
	gnutls_certificate_credentials_t	my_cert_creds;
	gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t		my_psk_client_creds;
	gnutls_priority_t			ciphersuites_cert;
	gnutls_priority_t			ciphersuites_psk;
#elif defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
	SSL_CTX			*ctx_cert;
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_WITH_PSK
	SSL_CTX			*ctx_psk;
	const char		*psk_identity_for_cb;
	size_t			psk_identity_len_for_cb;
	char			*psk_for_cb;
	size_t			psk_len_for_cb;
#endif
#endif
};

typedef struct zbx_thread_sendval_tls_args ZBX_THREAD_SENDVAL_TLS_ARGS;

void	zbx_tls_pass_vars(ZBX_THREAD_SENDVAL_TLS_ARGS *args);
void	zbx_tls_take_vars(ZBX_THREAD_SENDVAL_TLS_ARGS *args);

#endif	/* #if defined(_WINDOWS) */

typedef enum
{
	ZBX_TLS_INIT_NONE,	/* not initialized */
	ZBX_TLS_INIT_PROCESS,	/* initialized by each process */
	ZBX_TLS_INIT_THREADS	/* initialized by parent process */
}
zbx_tls_status_t;

void	zbx_tls_validate_config(zbx_config_tls_t *config_tls, int config_active_forks,
		int config_passive_forks, zbx_get_program_type_f zbx_get_program_type_cb);
void	zbx_tls_library_deinit(zbx_tls_status_t status);
void	zbx_tls_init_parent(zbx_get_program_type_f zbx_get_program_type_cb_arg);

typedef size_t	(*zbx_find_psk_in_cache_f)(const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned int *);

void	zbx_tls_init_child(const zbx_config_tls_t *config_tls, zbx_get_program_type_f zbx_get_program_type_cb_arg,
		zbx_find_psk_in_cache_f zbx_find_psk_in_cache_cb_arg);

void	zbx_tls_free(void);
void	zbx_tls_free_on_signal(void);
void	zbx_tls_version(void);

#endif	/* #if defined(HAVE_GNUTLS) || defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) */
typedef struct
{
	unsigned int	connection_type;
	const char	*psk_identity;
	size_t		psk_identity_len;
	char		issuer[HOST_TLS_ISSUER_LEN_MAX];
	char		subject[HOST_TLS_SUBJECT_LEN_MAX];
}
zbx_tls_conn_attr_t;

int		zbx_tls_used(const zbx_socket_t *s);
int		zbx_tls_get_attr_cert(const zbx_socket_t *s, zbx_tls_conn_attr_t *attr);
int		zbx_tls_get_attr_psk(const zbx_socket_t *s, zbx_tls_conn_attr_t *attr);
int		zbx_tls_get_attr(const zbx_socket_t *sock, zbx_tls_conn_attr_t *attr, char **error);
int		zbx_tls_validate_attr(const zbx_tls_conn_attr_t *attr, const char *tls_issuer, const char *tls_subject,
				const char *tls_psk_identity, const char **msg);
int		zbx_check_server_issuer_subject(const zbx_socket_t *sock, const char *allowed_issuer,
				const char *allowed_subject, char **error);
unsigned int	zbx_tls_get_psk_usage(void);

/* TLS BLOCK END */

#define ZBX_REDIRECT_ADDRESS_LEN	255
#define ZBX_REDIRECT_ADDRESS_LEN_MAX	(ZBX_REDIRECT_ADDRESS_LEN + 1)

#define ZBX_REDIRECT_NONE		0
#define ZBX_REDIRECT_RESET		1
#define ZBX_REDIRECT_RETRY		2

typedef struct
{
	char		address[ZBX_REDIRECT_ADDRESS_LEN_MAX];
	zbx_uint64_t	revision;
	unsigned char	reset;
}
zbx_comms_redirect_t;


#endif /* ZABBIX_ZBXCOMMS_H */
