<?php
/*
** Copyright (C) 2001-2025 Zabbix SIA
**
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
** the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
** without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
** See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.
** If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
**/

class CValidationRule {
	const STATE_BEGIN = 0;
	const STATE_END = 1;

	/**
	 * An error message if validation rule is not valid.
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $error = '';

	/**
	 * Parse validation rule. Returns array of rules or fail if $buffer is not valid.
	 *
	 * @param string $buffer
	 *
	 * @return array|bool
	 */
	public function parse($buffer) {
		$this->error = '';

		$pos = 0;
		$state = self::STATE_BEGIN;
		$rules = [];

		while (isset($buffer[$pos])) {
			switch ($state) {
				case self::STATE_BEGIN:
					switch ($buffer[$pos]) {
						case ' ':
							$pos++;
							break;

						default:
							$rule = [];

							if (!$this->parseString($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseRangeTime($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseAbsDate($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseAbsTime($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseTimePeriods($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseTimeUnit($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseRgb($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseRequired($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseNotEmpty($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseLE($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseJson($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseInt32($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseUInt64($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseIn($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseId($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseGE($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseFatal($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseDB($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseArrayId($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseArrayDB($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseArray($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseFlags($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseBool($buffer, $pos, $rule)
									&& !$this->parseCuid($buffer, $pos, $rule)) {
								// incorrect validation rule
								break 3;
							}

							if (array_key_exists(key($rule), $rules)) {
								// the message can be not translated because it is an internal error
								$this->error = 'Validation rule "'.key($rule).'" already exists.';
								return false;
							}

							$rules = array_merge($rules, $rule);
							$state = self::STATE_END;
							break;
					}
					break;

				case self::STATE_END:
					switch ($buffer[$pos]) {
						case ' ':
							$pos++;
							break;
						case '|':
							$state = self::STATE_BEGIN;
							$pos++;
							break;
						default:
							// incorrect validation rule
							break 3;
					}
					break;
			}
		}

		if (isset($buffer[$pos])) {
			// the message can be not translated because it is an internal error
			$this->error = 'Cannot parse validation rules "'.$buffer.'" at position '.$pos.'.';
			return false;
		}

		return $rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the error message if validation rule is invalid.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getError() {
		return $this->error;
	}

	/**
	 * fatal
	 *
	 * 'fatal' => true
	 */
	private function parseFatal($buffer, &$pos, &$rule) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'fatal', 5) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 5;
		$rule['fatal'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * string
	 *
	 * 'string' => true
	 */
	private function parseString($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'string', 6) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 6;
		$rules['string'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * range_time
	 *
	 * 'range_time' => true
	 */
	private function parseRangeTime($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'range_time', 10) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 10;
		$rules['range_time'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * abs_date
	 *
	 * 'abs_date' => true
	 */
	private function parseAbsDate($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'abs_date', 8) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 8;
		$rules['abs_date'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * abs_time
	 *
	 * 'abs_time' => true
	 */
	private function parseAbsTime($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'abs_time', 8) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 8;
		$rules['abs_time'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * range_time
	 *
	 * 'time_periods' => true
	 */
	private function parseTimePeriods($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'time_periods', 12) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 12;
		$rules['time_periods'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * time_unit
	 *
	 * 'time_unit' =>  ['<value1>', ..., '<valueN>']
	 */
	private function parseTimeUnit($buffer, &$pos, &$rules): bool {
		$TIME_UNIT_LENGTH = mb_strlen('time_unit');
		$TIME_UNIT_YEAR_LENGTH = mb_strlen('time_unit_year');

		$values = [];
		$ranges_string = '';
		$ranges = [];

		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'time_unit_year', $TIME_UNIT_YEAR_LENGTH) === 0) {
			$pos += $TIME_UNIT_YEAR_LENGTH;
			$values['with_year'] = true;
		}
		else if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'time_unit', $TIME_UNIT_LENGTH) === 0) {
			$pos += $TIME_UNIT_LENGTH;
		}
		else {
			return false;
		}

		while (isset($buffer[$pos]) && $buffer[$pos] === ' ') {
			$pos++;
		}

		while (isset($buffer[$pos]) && $buffer[$pos] !== '|') {
			$ranges_string .= $buffer[$pos];
			$pos++;
		}

		foreach (explode(',', $ranges_string) as $range_string) {
			if (strpos($range_string, ':') !== false) {
				[$from, $to] = explode(':', $range_string);
			}
			else {
				$from = $range_string;
				$to = $range_string;
			}

			if (ctype_digit($from) && ctype_digit($to)) {
				$ranges[] = ['from' => $from, 'to' => $to];
			}
		}

		if ($ranges) {
			$values['ranges'] = $ranges;
		}

		$rules['time_unit'] = $values;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * rgb
	 *
	 * 'rgb' => true
	 */
	private function parseRgb($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'rgb', 3) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 3;
		$rules['rgb'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * required
	 *
	 * 'required' => true
	 */
	private function parseRequired($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'required', 8) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 8;
		$rules['required'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * not_empty
	 *
	 * 'not_empty' => true
	 */
	private function parseNotEmpty($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'not_empty', 9) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 9;
		$rules['not_empty'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * le <value>
	 *
	 * 'le' => '<value>'
	 */
	private function parseLE($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		$i = $pos;

		if (0 != strncmp(substr($buffer, $i), 'le ', 3)) {
			return false;
		}

		$i += 3;
		$value = '';

		while (isset($buffer[$i]) && $buffer[$i] != '|') {
			$value .= $buffer[$i++];
		}

		if (!CNewValidator::is_int32($value)) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos = $i;
		$rules['le'] = $value;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * json
	 *
	 * 'json' => true
	 */
	private function parseJson($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'json', 4) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 4;
		$rules['json'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * int32
	 *
	 * 'int32' => true
	 */
	private function parseInt32($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'int32', 5) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 5;
		$rules['int32'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * uint64
	 *
	 * 'uint64' => true
	 */
	private function parseUInt64($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'uint64', 6) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 6;
		$rules['uint64'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * in <value1>[,...,<valueN>]
	 *
	 * 'in' => array('<value1>', ..., '<valueN>')
	 */
	private function parseIn($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		$i = $pos;

		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $i), 'in ', 3) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$i += 3;

		while (isset($buffer[$i]) && $buffer[$i] == ' ') {
			$i++;
		}

		$values = [];

		if (!$this->parseValues($buffer, $i, $values)) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos = $i;
		$rules['in'] = $values;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * id
	 *
	 * 'id' => true
	 */
	private function parseId($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'id', 2) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 2;
		$rules['id'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * ge <value>
	 *
	 * 'ge' => '<value>'
	 */
	private function parseGE($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		$i = $pos;

		if (0 != strncmp(substr($buffer, $i), 'ge ', 3)) {
			return false;
		}

		$i += 3;
		$value = '';

		while (isset($buffer[$i]) && $buffer[$i] != '|') {
			$value .= $buffer[$i++];
		}

		if (!CNewValidator::is_int32($value)) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos = $i;
		$rules['ge'] = $value;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * db <table>.<field>
	 *
	 * 'db' => array(
	 *     'table' => '<table>',
	 *     'field' => '<field>'
	 * )
	 */
	private function parseDB($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		$i = $pos;

		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $i), 'db ', 3) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$i += 3;

		while (isset($buffer[$i]) && $buffer[$i] == ' ') {
			$i++;
		}

		$table = '';

		if (!$this->parseField($buffer, $i, $table) || !isset($buffer[$i]) || $buffer[$i++] != '.') {
			return false;
		}

		$field = '';

		if (!$this->parseField($buffer, $i, $field)) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos = $i;
		$rules['db'] = [
			'table' => $table,
			'field' => $field
		];

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * array
	 *
	 * 'array' => true
	 */
	private function parseArray($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'array', 5) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 5;
		$rules['array'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * array_id
	 *
	 * 'array_id' => true
	 */
	private function parseArrayId($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'array_id', 8) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 8;
		$rules['array_id'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * array_db <table>.<field>
	 *
	 * 'array_db' => array(
	 *     'table' => '<table>',
	 *     'field' => '<field>'
	 * )
	 */
	private function parseArrayDB($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		$i = $pos;

		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $i), 'array_db ', 9) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$i += 9;

		while (isset($buffer[$i]) && $buffer[$i] == ' ') {
			$i++;
		}

		$table = '';

		if (!$this->parseField($buffer, $i, $table) || !isset($buffer[$i]) || $buffer[$i++] != '.') {
			return false;
		}

		$field = '';

		if (!$this->parseField($buffer, $i, $field)) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos = $i;
		$rules['array_db'] = [
			'table' => $table,
			'field' => $field
		];

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * flags <value1> | <value2> | ... | <valueN>
	 *
	 * 'flags' => <value1> | <value2> | ... | <valueN>
	 */
	private function parseFlags($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		$i = $pos;

		if (0 != strncmp(substr($buffer, $i), 'flags ', 6)) {
			return false;
		}

		$i += 6;

		$value = 0x00;

		if (!$this->parseValue($buffer, $i, $value)) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos = $i;
		$rules['flags'] = $value;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * <field>
	 */
	private function parseField($buffer, &$pos, &$field) {
		$matches = [];
		if (1 != preg_match('/^[A-Za-z0-9_]+/', substr($buffer, $pos), $matches))
			return false;

		$pos += strlen($matches[0]);
		$field = $matches[0];

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * <value1>[,...,<valueN>]
	 */
	private function parseValues($buffer, &$pos, array &$values) {
		$i = $pos;

		while (true) {
			$value = '';

			if (!isset($buffer[$i]) || !$this->parseValue($buffer, $i, $value)) {
				return false;
			}

			$values[] = $value;

			if (!isset($buffer[$i]) || $buffer[$i] == ' ' || $buffer[$i] == '|') {
				break;
			}

			$i++;
		}

		$pos = $i;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * <value>
	 */
	private function parseValue($buffer, &$pos, &$value) {
		$i = $pos;

		while (isset($buffer[$i]) && $buffer[$i] != ',' && $buffer[$i] != ' ' && $buffer[$i] != '|') {
			$i++;
		}

		if ($pos == $i) {
			return false;
		}

		$value = substr($buffer, $pos, $i - $pos);
		$pos = $i;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * bool
	 *
	 * 'bool' => true
	 */
	private function parseBool($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'bool', 4) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 4;
		$rules['bool'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * cuid
	 *
	 * 'cuid' => true
	 */
	private function parseCuid($buffer, &$pos, &$rules) {
		if (strncmp(substr($buffer, $pos), 'cuid', 4) != 0) {
			return false;
		}

		$pos += 4;
		$rules['cuid'] = true;

		return true;
	}
}
