/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Open Source Robotics Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
*/

#ifndef GZ_MATH_SEMANTICVERSION_HH_
#define GZ_MATH_SEMANTICVERSION_HH_

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <gz/math/Helpers.hh>
#include <gz/math/config.hh>

namespace ignition
{
  namespace math
  {
    // Inline bracket to help doxygen filtering.
    inline namespace IGNITION_MATH_VERSION_NAMESPACE {
    //
    // Forward declare private data class
    class SemanticVersionPrivate;

    /// \class SemanticVersion SemanticVersion.hh
    ///        ignition/math/SemanticVersion.hh
    /// \brief Version comparison class based on Semantic Versioning 2.0.0
    /// http://semver.org/
    /// Compares versions and converts versions from string.
    class IGNITION_MATH_VISIBLE SemanticVersion
    {
      /// \brief Default constructor. Use the Parse function to populate
      /// an instance with version information.
      public: SemanticVersion();

      /// \brief Constructor
      /// \param[in] _v the string version. ex: "0.3.2"
      public: explicit SemanticVersion(const std::string &_v);

      /// \brief Copy constructor
      /// \param[in] _copy the other version
      public: SemanticVersion(const SemanticVersion &_copy);

      /// \brief Assignment operator
      /// \param[in] _other The version to assign from.
      /// \return The reference to this instance
      public: SemanticVersion &operator=(const SemanticVersion &_other);

      /// \brief Constructor
      /// \param[in] _major The major number
      /// \param[in] _minor The minor number
      /// \param[in] _patch The patch number
      /// \param[in] _prerelease The prerelease string
      /// \param[in] _build The build metadata string
      public: SemanticVersion(const unsigned int _major,
                              const unsigned int _minor = 0,
                              const unsigned int _patch = 0,
                              const std::string &_prerelease = "",
                              const std::string &_build = "");

      /// \brief Destructor
      public: ~SemanticVersion();

      /// \brief Parse a version string and set the major, minor, patch
      /// numbers, and prerelease and build strings.
      /// \param[in] _versionStr The version string, such as "1.2.3-pr+123"
      /// \return True on success.
      public: bool Parse(const std::string &_versionStr);

      /// \brief Returns the version as a string
      /// \return The semantic version string
      public: std::string Version() const;

      /// \brief Get the major number
      /// \return The major number
      public: unsigned int Major() const;

      /// \brief Get the minor number
      /// \return The minor number
      public: unsigned int Minor() const;

      /// \brief Get the patch number
      /// \return The patch number
      public: unsigned int Patch() const;

      /// \brief Get the prerelease string.
      /// \return Prelrease string, empty if a prerelease string was not
      /// specified.
      public: std::string Prerelease() const;

      /// \brief Get the build metadata string. Build meta data is not used
      /// when determining precedence.
      /// \return Build metadata string, empty if a build metadata string was
      /// not specified.
      public: std::string Build() const;

      /// \brief Less than comparison operator
      /// \param[in] _other The other version to compare to
      /// \return True if _other version is newer
      public: bool operator<(const SemanticVersion &_other) const;

      /// \brief Less than or equal comparison operator
      /// \param[in] _other The other version to compare to
      /// \return True if _other version is newer or equal
      public: bool operator<=(const SemanticVersion &_other) const;

      /// \brief Greater than comparison operator
      /// \param[in] _other The other version to compare to
      /// \return True if _other version is older
      public: bool operator>(const SemanticVersion &_other) const;

      /// \brief Greater than or equal comparison operator
      /// \param[in] _other The other version to compare to
      /// \return True if _other version is older or the same
      public: bool operator>=(const SemanticVersion &_other) const;

      /// \brief Equality comparison operator
      /// \param[in] _other The other version to compare to
      /// \return True if _other version is the same
      public: bool operator==(const SemanticVersion &_other) const;

      /// \brief Inequality comparison operator
      /// \param[in] _other The other version to compare to
      /// \return True if _other version is different
      public: bool operator!=(const SemanticVersion &_other) const;

      /// \brief Stream insertion operator
      /// \param _out output stream
      /// \param _v Semantic version to output
      /// \return the stream
      public: friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &_out,
                                              const SemanticVersion &_v)
      {
        _out << _v.Version();
        return _out;
      }

#ifdef _WIN32
// Disable warning C4251 which is triggered by
// std::unique_ptr
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4251)
#endif
      /// \brief Pointer to private data
      private: std::unique_ptr<SemanticVersionPrivate> dataPtr;
#ifdef _WIN32
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
    };
    }
  }
}
#endif
