/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
 * file:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package tck.java.time;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectStreamConstants;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.time.DateTimeException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.format.TextStyle;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
import java.time.zone.ZoneRulesException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.tngtech.java.junit.dataprovider.DataProvider;
import com.tngtech.java.junit.dataprovider.DataProviderRunner;
import com.tngtech.java.junit.dataprovider.UseDataProvider;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Test ZoneId.
 */
@RunWith(DataProviderRunner.class)
public class TCKZoneId extends AbstractTCKTest {

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // SHORT_IDS
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void test_constant_OLD_IDS_POST_2005() {
        Map<String, String> ids = ZoneId.SHORT_IDS;
        assertEquals(ids.get("EST"), "-05:00");
        assertEquals(ids.get("MST"), "-07:00");
        assertEquals(ids.get("HST"), "-10:00");
        assertEquals(ids.get("ACT"), "Australia/Darwin");
        assertEquals(ids.get("AET"), "Australia/Sydney");
        assertEquals(ids.get("AGT"), "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires");
        assertEquals(ids.get("ART"), "Africa/Cairo");
        assertEquals(ids.get("AST"), "America/Anchorage");
        assertEquals(ids.get("BET"), "America/Sao_Paulo");
        assertEquals(ids.get("BST"), "Asia/Dhaka");
        assertEquals(ids.get("CAT"), "Africa/Harare");
        assertEquals(ids.get("CNT"), "America/St_Johns");
        assertEquals(ids.get("CST"), "America/Chicago");
        assertEquals(ids.get("CTT"), "Asia/Shanghai");
        assertEquals(ids.get("EAT"), "Africa/Addis_Ababa");
        assertEquals(ids.get("ECT"), "Europe/Paris");
        assertEquals(ids.get("IET"), "America/Indiana/Indianapolis");
        assertEquals(ids.get("IST"), "Asia/Kolkata");
        assertEquals(ids.get("JST"), "Asia/Tokyo");
        assertEquals(ids.get("MIT"), "Pacific/Apia");
        assertEquals(ids.get("NET"), "Asia/Yerevan");
        assertEquals(ids.get("NST"), "Pacific/Auckland");
        assertEquals(ids.get("PLT"), "Asia/Karachi");
        assertEquals(ids.get("PNT"), "America/Phoenix");
        assertEquals(ids.get("PRT"), "America/Puerto_Rico");
        assertEquals(ids.get("PST"), "America/Los_Angeles");
        assertEquals(ids.get("SST"), "Pacific/Guadalcanal");
        assertEquals(ids.get("VST"), "Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh");
    }

    @Test(expected=UnsupportedOperationException.class)
    public void test_constant_OLD_IDS_POST_2005_immutable() {
        Map<String, String> ids = ZoneId.SHORT_IDS;
        ids.clear();
    }

    //TODO(b/309715638): fix the matching error.
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // getAvailableZoneIds()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // @Test
    // public void test_getAvailableGroupIds() {
    //     Set<String> zoneIds = ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds();
    //     assertEquals(zoneIds.contains("Europe/London"), true);
    //     zoneIds.clear();
    //     assertEquals(zoneIds.size(), 0);
    //     Set<String> zoneIds2 = ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds();
    //     assertEquals(zoneIds2.contains("Europe/London"), true);
    // }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // mapped factory
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test_of_string_Map() {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("LONDON", "Europe/London");
        map.put("PARIS", "Europe/Paris");
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of("LONDON", map);
        assertEquals(test.getId(), "Europe/London");
    }

    @Test
    public void test_of_string_Map_lookThrough() {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("LONDON", "Europe/London");
        map.put("PARIS", "Europe/Paris");
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of("Europe/Madrid", map);
        assertEquals(test.getId(), "Europe/Madrid");
    }

    @Test
    public void test_of_string_Map_emptyMap() {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of("Europe/Madrid", map);
        assertEquals(test.getId(), "Europe/Madrid");
    }

    @Test(expected=DateTimeException.class)
    public void test_of_string_Map_badFormat() {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        ZoneId.of("Not known", map);
    }

    @Test(expected=ZoneRulesException.class)
    public void test_of_string_Map_unknown() {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        ZoneId.of("Unknown", map);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // regular factory and .normalized()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] data_offsetBasedValid() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {"Z", "Z"},
                {"+0", "Z"},
                {"-0", "Z"},
                {"+00", "Z"},
                {"+0000", "Z"},
                {"+00:00", "Z"},
                {"+000000", "Z"},
                {"+00:00:00", "Z"},
                {"-00", "Z"},
                {"-0000", "Z"},
                {"-00:00", "Z"},
                {"-000000", "Z"},
                {"-00:00:00", "Z"},
                {"+5", "+05:00"},
                {"+01", "+01:00"},
                {"+0100", "+01:00"},
                {"+01:00", "+01:00"},
                {"+010000", "+01:00"},
                {"+01:00:00", "+01:00"},
                {"+12", "+12:00"},
                {"+1234", "+12:34"},
                {"+12:34", "+12:34"},
                {"+123456", "+12:34:56"},
                {"+12:34:56", "+12:34:56"},
                {"-02", "-02:00"},
                {"-5", "-05:00"},
                {"-0200", "-02:00"},
                {"-02:00", "-02:00"},
                {"-020000", "-02:00"},
                {"-02:00:00", "-02:00"},
        };
    }

    @Test()
    @UseDataProvider("data_offsetBasedValid")
    public void factory_of_String_offsetBasedValid_noPrefix(String input, String id) {
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of(input);
        assertEquals(test.getId(), id);
        assertEquals(test, ZoneOffset.of(id));
        assertEquals(test.normalized(), ZoneOffset.of(id));
        assertEquals(test.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.UK), id);
        assertEquals(test.getRules().isFixedOffset(), true);
        assertEquals(test.getRules().getOffset(Instant.EPOCH), ZoneOffset.of(id));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] data_offsetBasedValidPrefix() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {"", "", "Z"},
                {"+0", "", "Z"},
                {"-0", "", "Z"},
                {"+00", "", "Z"},
                {"+0000", "", "Z"},
                {"+00:00", "", "Z"},
                {"+000000", "", "Z"},
                {"+00:00:00", "", "Z"},
                {"-00", "", "Z"},
                {"-0000", "", "Z"},
                {"-00:00", "", "Z"},
                {"-000000", "", "Z"},
                {"-00:00:00", "", "Z"},
                {"+5", "+05:00", "+05:00"},
                {"+01", "+01:00", "+01:00"},
                {"+0100", "+01:00", "+01:00"},
                {"+01:00", "+01:00", "+01:00"},
                {"+010000", "+01:00", "+01:00"},
                {"+01:00:00", "+01:00", "+01:00"},
                {"+12", "+12:00", "+12:00"},
                {"+1234", "+12:34", "+12:34"},
                {"+12:34", "+12:34", "+12:34"},
                {"+123456", "+12:34:56", "+12:34:56"},
                {"+12:34:56", "+12:34:56", "+12:34:56"},
                {"-02", "-02:00", "-02:00"},
                {"-5", "-05:00", "-05:00"},
                {"-0200", "-02:00", "-02:00"},
                {"-02:00", "-02:00", "-02:00"},
                {"-020000", "-02:00", "-02:00"},
                {"-02:00:00", "-02:00", "-02:00"},
        };
    }

    @Test()
    @UseDataProvider("data_offsetBasedValidPrefix")
    public void factory_of_String_offsetBasedValid_prefixUTC(String input, String id, String offsetId) {
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of("UTC" + input);
        assertEquals(test.getId(), "UTC" + id);
        assertEquals(test.getRules(), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId).getRules());
        assertEquals(test.normalized(), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId));
        assertEquals(test.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.UK), displayName("UTC" + id));
        assertEquals(test.getRules().isFixedOffset(), true);
        assertEquals(test.getRules().getOffset(Instant.EPOCH), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId));
    }

    @Test()
    @UseDataProvider("data_offsetBasedValidPrefix")
    public void factory_of_String_offsetBasedValid_prefixGMT(String input, String id, String offsetId) {
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of("GMT" + input);
        assertEquals(test.getId(), "GMT" + id);
        assertEquals(test.getRules(), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId).getRules());
        assertEquals(test.normalized(), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId));
        assertEquals(test.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.UK), displayName("GMT" + id));
        assertEquals(test.getRules().isFixedOffset(), true);
        assertEquals(test.getRules().getOffset(Instant.EPOCH), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId));
    }

    @Test()
    @UseDataProvider("data_offsetBasedValidPrefix")
    public void factory_of_String_offsetBasedValid_prefixUT(String input, String id, String offsetId) {
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of("UT" + input);
        assertEquals(test.getId(), "UT" + id);
        assertEquals(test.getRules(), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId).getRules());
        assertEquals(test.normalized(), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId));
        assertEquals(test.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.UK), displayName("UT" + id));
        assertEquals(test.getRules().isFixedOffset(), true);
        assertEquals(test.getRules().getOffset(Instant.EPOCH), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId));
    }

    private String displayName(String id) {
        // Android-changed: Android doesn't have long names for GMT/UTC as of 2017.
//        if (id.equals("GMT")) {
//            return "Greenwich Mean Time";
//        }
//        if (id.equals("GMT0")) {
//            return "Greenwich Mean Time";
//        }
//        if (id.equals("UTC")) {
//            return "Coordinated Universal Time";
//        }
        return id;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] data_prefixValid() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {"GMT", "+01:00"},
                {"UTC", "+01:00"},
                {"UT", "+01:00"},
                {"", "+01:00"},
        };
    }

    @Test()
    @UseDataProvider("data_prefixValid")
    public void test_prefixOfOffset(String prefix, String offset) {
        ZoneOffset zoff = ZoneOffset.of(offset);
        ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.ofOffset(prefix, zoff);
        assertEquals("in correct id for : " + prefix + ", zoff: " + zoff, zoneId.getId(), prefix + zoff.getId());

    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] data_prefixInvalid() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {"GM", "+01:00"},
                {"U", "+01:00"},
                {"UTC0", "+01:00"},
                {"A", "+01:00"},
        };
    }

    @Test(expected=java.lang.IllegalArgumentException.class)
    @UseDataProvider("data_prefixInvalid")
    public void test_invalidPrefixOfOffset(String prefix, String offset) {
        ZoneOffset zoff = ZoneOffset.of(offset);
        ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.ofOffset(prefix, zoff);
        fail("should have thrown an exception for prefix: " + prefix);
    }

    @Test(expected=java.lang.NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_nullPrefixOfOffset() {
        ZoneId.ofOffset(null, ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(1));
    }

    @Test(expected=java.lang.NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_nullOffsetOfOffset() {
        ZoneId.ofOffset("GMT", null);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] data_offsetBasedValidOther() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {"GMT", "Z"},
                {"GMT0", "Z"},
                {"UCT", "Z"},
                {"Greenwich", "Z"},
                {"Universal", "Z"},
                {"Zulu", "Z"},
                {"Etc/GMT", "Z"},
                {"Etc/GMT+0", "Z"},
                {"Etc/GMT+1", "-01:00"},
                {"Etc/GMT-1", "+01:00"},
                {"Etc/GMT+9", "-09:00"},
                {"Etc/GMT-9", "+09:00"},
                {"Etc/GMT0", "Z"},
                {"Etc/UCT", "Z"},
                {"Etc/UTC", "Z"},
                {"Etc/Greenwich", "Z"},
                {"Etc/Universal", "Z"},
                {"Etc/Zulu", "Z"},
        };
    }

    @Test()
    @UseDataProvider("data_offsetBasedValidOther")
    public void factory_of_String_offsetBasedValidOther(String input, String offsetId) {
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of(input);
        assertEquals(test.getId(), input);
        assertEquals(test.getRules(), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId).getRules());
        assertEquals(test.normalized(), ZoneOffset.of(offsetId));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] data_offsetBasedInvalid() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {"A"}, {"B"}, {"C"}, {"D"}, {"E"}, {"F"}, {"G"}, {"H"}, {"I"}, {"J"}, {"K"}, {"L"}, {"M"},
                {"N"}, {"O"}, {"P"}, {"Q"}, {"R"}, {"S"}, {"T"}, {"U"}, {"V"}, {"W"}, {"X"}, {"Y"}, {"Z"},
                {"+0:00"}, {"+00:0"}, {"+0:0"},
                {"+000"}, {"+00000"},
                {"+0:00:00"}, {"+00:0:00"}, {"+00:00:0"}, {"+0:0:0"}, {"+0:0:00"}, {"+00:0:0"}, {"+0:00:0"},
                {"+01_00"}, {"+01;00"}, {"+01@00"}, {"+01:AA"},
                {"+19"}, {"+19:00"}, {"+18:01"}, {"+18:00:01"}, {"+1801"}, {"+180001"},
                {"-0:00"}, {"-00:0"}, {"-0:0"},
                {"-000"}, {"-00000"},
                {"-0:00:00"}, {"-00:0:00"}, {"-00:00:0"}, {"-0:0:0"}, {"-0:0:00"}, {"-00:0:0"}, {"-0:00:0"},
                {"-19"}, {"-19:00"}, {"-18:01"}, {"-18:00:01"}, {"-1801"}, {"-180001"},
                {"-01_00"}, {"-01;00"}, {"-01@00"}, {"-01:AA"},
                {"@01:00"},
                {"0"},
                {"UT0"},
                {"UTZ"},
                {"UTC0"},
                {"UTCZ"},
                {"GMTZ"},  // GMT0 is valid in ZoneRulesProvider
        };
    }

    @Test(expected=DateTimeException.class)
    @UseDataProvider("data_offsetBasedInvalid")
    public void factory_of_String_offsetBasedInvalid_noPrefix(String id) {
        if (id.equals("Z")) {
            throw new DateTimeException("Fake exception: Z alone is valid, not invalid");
        }
        ZoneId.of(id);
    }

    @Test(expected=DateTimeException.class)
    @UseDataProvider("data_offsetBasedInvalid")
    public void factory_of_String_offsetBasedInvalid_prefixUTC(String id) {
        ZoneId.of("UTC" + id);
    }

    @Test(expected=DateTimeException.class)
    @UseDataProvider("data_offsetBasedInvalid")
    public void factory_of_String_offsetBasedInvalid_prefixGMT(String id) {
        if (id.equals("0")) {
            throw new DateTimeException("Fake exception: GMT0 is valid, not invalid");
        }
        ZoneId.of("GMT" + id);
    }

    @Test(expected=DateTimeException.class)
    @UseDataProvider("data_offsetBasedInvalid")
    public void factory_of_String_offsetBasedInvalid_prefixUT(String id) {
        if (id.equals("C")) {
            throw new DateTimeException("Fake exception: UT + C = UTC, thus it is valid, not invalid");
        }
        ZoneId.of("UT" + id);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] data_regionBasedInvalid() {
        // \u00ef is a random unicode character
        return new Object[][] {
                {""}, {":"}, {"#"},
                {"\u00ef"}, {"`"}, {"!"}, {"\""}, {"\u00ef"}, {"$"}, {"^"}, {"&"}, {"*"}, {"("}, {")"}, {"="},
                {"\\"}, {"|"}, {","}, {"<"}, {">"}, {"?"}, {";"}, {"'"}, {"["}, {"]"}, {"{"}, {"}"},
                {"\u00ef:A"}, {"`:A"}, {"!:A"}, {"\":A"}, {"\u00ef:A"}, {"$:A"}, {"^:A"}, {"&:A"}, {"*:A"}, {"(:A"}, {"):A"}, {"=:A"}, {"+:A"},
                {"\\:A"}, {"|:A"}, {",:A"}, {"<:A"}, {">:A"}, {"?:A"}, {";:A"}, {"::A"}, {"':A"}, {"@:A"}, {"~:A"}, {"[:A"}, {"]:A"}, {"{:A"}, {"}:A"},
                {"A:B#\u00ef"}, {"A:B#`"}, {"A:B#!"}, {"A:B#\""}, {"A:B#\u00ef"}, {"A:B#$"}, {"A:B#^"}, {"A:B#&"}, {"A:B#*"},
                {"A:B#("}, {"A:B#)"}, {"A:B#="}, {"A:B#+"},
                {"A:B#\\"}, {"A:B#|"}, {"A:B#,"}, {"A:B#<"}, {"A:B#>"}, {"A:B#?"}, {"A:B#;"}, {"A:B#:"},
                {"A:B#'"}, {"A:B#@"}, {"A:B#~"}, {"A:B#["}, {"A:B#]"}, {"A:B#{"}, {"A:B#}"},
        };
    }

    @Test(expected=DateTimeException.class)
    @UseDataProvider("data_regionBasedInvalid")
    public void factory_of_String_regionBasedInvalid(String id) {
        ZoneId.of(id);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void factory_of_String_region_EuropeLondon() {
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of("Europe/London");
        assertEquals(test.getId(), "Europe/London");
        assertEquals(test.getRules().isFixedOffset(), false);
        assertEquals(test.normalized(), test);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test(expected=NullPointerException.class)
    public void factory_of_String_null() {
        ZoneId.of(null);
    }

    @Test(expected=DateTimeException.class)
    public void factory_of_String_badFormat() {
        ZoneId.of("Unknown rule");
    }

    @Test(expected=ZoneRulesException.class)
    public void factory_of_String_unknown() {
        ZoneId.of("Unknown");
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // from(TemporalAccessor)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void factory_from_TemporalAccessor_zoneId() {
        TemporalAccessor mock = new TemporalAccessor() {
            @Override
            public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
                throw new DateTimeException("Mock");
            }
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            @Override
            public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
                if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
                    return (R) ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris");
                }
                return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
            }
        };
        assertEquals(ZoneId.from(mock),  ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris"));
    }

    @Test
    public void factory_from_TemporalAccessor_offset() {
        ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.ofHours(1);
        assertEquals(ZoneId.from(offset), offset);
    }

    @Test(expected=DateTimeException.class)
    public void factory_from_TemporalAccessor_invalid_noDerive() {
        ZoneId.from(LocalTime.of(12, 30));
    }

    @Test(expected=NullPointerException.class)
    public void factory_from_TemporalAccessor_null() {
        ZoneId.from(null);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // equals() / hashCode()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test_equals() {
        ZoneId test1 = ZoneId.of("Europe/London");
        ZoneId test2 = ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris");
        ZoneId test2b = ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris");
        assertEquals(test1.equals(test2), false);
        assertEquals(test2.equals(test1), false);

        assertEquals(test1.equals(test1), true);
        assertEquals(test2.equals(test2), true);
        assertEquals(test2.equals(test2b), true);

        assertEquals(test1.hashCode() == test1.hashCode(), true);
        assertEquals(test2.hashCode() == test2.hashCode(), true);
        assertEquals(test2.hashCode() == test2b.hashCode(), true);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_equals_null() {
        assertEquals(ZoneId.of("Europe/London").equals(null), false);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_equals_notEqualWrongType() {
        assertEquals(ZoneId.of("Europe/London").equals("Europe/London"), false);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // toString()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] data_toString() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {"Europe/London", "Europe/London"},
                {"Europe/Paris", "Europe/Paris"},
                {"Europe/Berlin", "Europe/Berlin"},
                {"Z", "Z"},
                {"+01:00", "+01:00"},
                {"UTC", "UTC"},
                {"UTC+01:00", "UTC+01:00"},
        };
    }

    @Test()
    @UseDataProvider("data_toString")
    public void test_toString(String id, String expected) {
        ZoneId test = ZoneId.of(id);
        assertEquals(test.toString(), expected);
    }

}
