"""
Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security.
"""
import logging
#
# Note from April 2011: cde...@gmail.com added code that parses SSL3/TLS messages
# more in depth.
#
# Jul 2012: afleenor@google.com modified and extended SSL support further.
#

from pypacker import pypacker, triggerlist
from pypacker.structcbs import unpack_H, unpack_I

logger = logging.getLogger("pypacker")

# SSLv3/TLS versions
SSL3_V	= 0x0300
TLS1_V	= 0x0301
TLS11_V = 0x0302
TLS12_V = 0x0303

ssl3_versions_str = {
	SSL3_V: "SSL3",
	TLS1_V: "TLS 1.0",
	TLS11_V: "TLS 1.1",
	TLS12_V: "TLS 1.2"
}


# Alert levels
SSL3_AD_WARNING	 = 1
SSL3_AD_FATAL	 = 2
alert_level_str = {
	SSL3_AD_WARNING: "SSL3_AD_WARNING",
	SSL3_AD_FATAL: "SSL3_AD_FATAL"
}

# SSL3 alert descriptions
SSL3_AD_CLOSE_NOTIFY			= 0
SSL3_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE		= 10		# fatal
SSL3_AD_BAD_RECORD_MAC			= 20		# fatal
SSL3_AD_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE		= 30		# fatal
SSL3_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE		= 40		# fatal
SSL3_AD_NO_CERTIFICATE			= 41
SSL3_AD_BAD_CERTIFICATE			= 42
SSL3_AD_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE		= 43
SSL3_AD_CERTIFICATE_REVOKED		= 44
SSL3_AD_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED		= 45
SSL3_AD_CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN		= 46
SSL3_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER		= 47		# fatal

# TLS1 alert descriptions
TLS1_AD_DECRYPTION_FAILED		= 21
TLS1_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW			= 22
TLS1_AD_UNKNOWN_CA			= 48		# fatal
TLS1_AD_ACCESS_DENIED			= 49		# fatal
TLS1_AD_DECODE_ERROR			= 50		# fatal
TLS1_AD_DECRYPT_ERROR			= 51
TLS1_AD_EXPORT_RESTRICTION		= 60		# fatal
TLS1_AD_PROTOCOL_VERSION		= 70		# fatal
TLS1_AD_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY		= 71		# fatal
TLS1_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR			= 80		# fatal
TLS1_AD_USER_CANCELLED			= 90
TLS1_AD_NO_RENEGOTIATION		= 100
# /* codes 110-114 are from RFC3546 */
TLS1_AD_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION		= 110
TLS1_AD_CERTIFICATE_UNOBTAINABLE	= 111
TLS1_AD_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME		= 112
TLS1_AD_BAD_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_RESPONSE = 113
TLS1_AD_BAD_CERTIFICATE_HASH_VALUE 	= 114
TLS1_AD_UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY		= 115		# fatal


# Mapping alert types to strings
alert_description_str = {
	SSL3_AD_CLOSE_NOTIFY: "SSL3_AD_CLOSE_NOTIFY",
	SSL3_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE: "SSL3_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE",
	SSL3_AD_BAD_RECORD_MAC: "SSL3_AD_BAD_RECORD_MAC",
	SSL3_AD_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE: "SSL3_AD_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE",
	SSL3_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE: "SSL3_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE",
	SSL3_AD_NO_CERTIFICATE: "SSL3_AD_NO_CERTIFICATE",
	SSL3_AD_BAD_CERTIFICATE: "SSL3_AD_BAD_CERTIFICATE",
	SSL3_AD_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE: "SSL3_AD_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE",
	SSL3_AD_CERTIFICATE_REVOKED: "SSL3_AD_CERTIFICATE_REVOKED",
	SSL3_AD_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED: "SSL3_AD_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED",
	SSL3_AD_CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN: "SSL3_AD_CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN",
	SSL3_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER: "SSL3_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER",
	TLS1_AD_DECRYPTION_FAILED: "TLS1_AD_DECRYPTION_FAILED",
	TLS1_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW: "TLS1_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW",
	TLS1_AD_UNKNOWN_CA: "TLS1_AD_UNKNOWN_CA",
	TLS1_AD_ACCESS_DENIED: "TLS1_AD_ACCESS_DENIED",
	TLS1_AD_DECODE_ERROR: "TLS1_AD_DECODE_ERROR",
	TLS1_AD_DECRYPT_ERROR: "TLS1_AD_DECRYPT_ERROR",
	TLS1_AD_EXPORT_RESTRICTION: "TLS1_AD_EXPORT_RESTRICTION",
	TLS1_AD_PROTOCOL_VERSION: "TLS1_AD_PROTOCOL_VERSION",
	TLS1_AD_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY: "TLS1_AD_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY",
	TLS1_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR: "TLS1_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR",
	TLS1_AD_USER_CANCELLED: "TLS1_AD_USER_CANCELLED",
	TLS1_AD_NO_RENEGOTIATION: "TLS1_AD_NO_RENEGOTIATION",
	TLS1_AD_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION: "TLS1_AD_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION",
	TLS1_AD_CERTIFICATE_UNOBTAINABLE: "TLS1_AD_CERTIFICATE_UNOBTAINABLE",
	TLS1_AD_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME: "TLS1_AD_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME",
	TLS1_AD_BAD_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_RESPONSE: "TLS1_AD_BAD_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_RESPONSE",
	TLS1_AD_BAD_CERTIFICATE_HASH_VALUE: "TLS1_AD_BAD_CERTIFICATE_HASH_VALUE",
	TLS1_AD_UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY: "TLS1_AD_UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY"
}


# Record types
RECORD_TLS_CHG_CIPHERSPEC	= 20
RECORD_TLS_ALERT		= 21
RECORD_TLS_HANDSHAKE		= 22
RECORD_TLS_HANDSHAKE_HELLO		= 22 * 10
RECORD_TLS_HANDSHAKE_DATA		= 22 * 100
RECORD_TLS_APPDATA		= 23

# Handshake types
HNDS_HELLO_REQ			= 0
HNDS_HELLO_CLIENT		= 1
HNDS_HELLO_SERVER		= 2
HNDS_CERTIFICATE		= 11
HNDS_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE	= 12
HNDS_CERTIFICATE_REQ		= 13
HNDS_SERVER_HELLO_DONE		= 14
HNDS_CERT_VERIFIY		= 15
HNDS_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE	= 16
HNDS_FINISHED			= 20


class SSL(pypacker.Packet):
	__hdr__ = (
		("records", None, triggerlist.TriggerList),
	)

	@staticmethod
	def _dissect_records(buf):
		# Parse all records out of message
		# Possible types are Client/Sevrer Hello, Change Cipher Spec etc.
		records = []
		offset = 0
		dlen = len(buf)

		while offset < dlen:
			record_len = unpack_H(buf[offset + 3: offset + 5])[0]
			record = Record(buf[offset: offset + 5 + record_len])
			records.append(record)
			offset += 5 + record_len
		return records

	def _dissect(self, buf):
		# logger.debug("parsing SSL")
		self.records(buf, SSL._dissect_records)
		return len(buf)

	def get_cert_length(self):
		"""
		return -- length of certificate content if this is a certificate handshake or 0 if not
		"""
		for record in self.records:
			try:
				#logger.debug("%r", record)
				if record.type == RECORD_TLS_HANDSHAKE and record.higher_layer.type == HNDS_CERTIFICATE:
					#logger.debug("type: %X, sub: %X, len: %r",
					#	record.type, record.handshake.type, record.handshake.len_i)
					# Handshake Proto -> Cert -> Length
					return record.higher_layer.len_i - 3
			except Exception as ex:
				logger.exception(ex)
				pass
		return 0


class Extension(pypacker.Packet):
	"""
	Handshake protocol extension
	"""
	__hdr__ = (
		("type", "H", 0),
		("len", "H", 0)
	)


#
# Record contents
#
class Handshake(pypacker.Packet):

	__hdr__ = (
		("type", "B", 0),
		("len", "3s", b"\x00" * 3)
	)

	len_i = pypacker.get_property_bytes_num("len")

	def extract_certificates(self):
		"""
		Extracts certificates from a Handshake packet
		Workflow:
			find 1# cert segment(SSL.get_cert_length()) -> collect/assemble until
			cert length collected -> create SSL(tcp_bytes) -> ssl.handshake.extract_certs()
		return -- [cert1, cert2, ...]
		"""
		ret = []

		if self.type != HNDS_CERTIFICATE:
			logger.warning("Not a certificate handshake: %r", self)
			return ret

		bts_body = self.body_bytes
		certs_len = self.len_i - 3
		#logger.debug("total cert length: %d", certs_len)
		# skip total cert length
		off = 3

		while off < certs_len:
			cert_len = unpack_I(b"\x00" + bts_body[off: off + 3])[0]
			#logger.debug("cert length: %d", cert_len)
			cert_bytes = bts_body[off + 3: off + 3 + cert_len]
			off += 3 + cert_len
			ret.append(cert_bytes)

		return ret


class HandshakeHello(pypacker.Packet):

	__hdr__ = (
		("type", "B", 0),
		# can't use struct here but:
		# int.from_bytes(len, "big")
		("len", "3s", b"\x00" * 3),
		("tlsversion", "H", 0x0301),
		("random", "32s", b"\x00" * 32),
		("sid_len", "B", 32),
		# variable length
		("sid", None, b"A" * 32),
		("ciphersuite", "H", 0x0035),
		("compression", "B", 0),
		("ext_len", "H", 0x0000),
		("extensions", None, triggerlist.TriggerList),
	)

	len_i = pypacker.get_property_bytes_num("len")

	@staticmethod
	def __parse_extension(buf):
		extensions = []
		offset = 0
		buflen = len(buf)

		while offset < buflen:
			ext_content_len = unpack_H(buf[offset + 2: offset + 4])[0]
			ext_len = 4 + ext_content_len
			extensions.append(Extension(buf[offset: offset + ext_len]))
			offset += ext_len

		return extensions

	def _dissect(self, buf):
		sid_len = buf[38]
		offset_extlen = 38 + sid_len + 3
		# ext_len = unpack_H(buf[offset_extlen: offset_extlen+2])
		self.extensions(buf[offset_extlen + 2:], self.__parse_extension)


class HandshakeData(pypacker.Packet):
	pass


class ChangeCipherSpec(pypacker.Packet):
	pass


class ApplicationData(pypacker.Packet):
	pass


class Record(pypacker.Packet):
	"""
	SSLv3 or TLSv1+ Record layer.
	"""

	__hdr__ = (
		("type", "B", 0),
		("version", "H", 0),
		("len", "H", 0),
	)

	__handler__ = {
		RECORD_TLS_CHG_CIPHERSPEC: ChangeCipherSpec,
		RECORD_TLS_HANDSHAKE: Handshake,
		RECORD_TLS_HANDSHAKE_HELLO: HandshakeHello,
		RECORD_TLS_HANDSHAKE_DATA: HandshakeData,
		RECORD_TLS_APPDATA: ApplicationData
	}

	def _dissect(self, buf):
		# TODO: check for other handshakes
		#if buf[0] == RECORD_TLS_HANDSHAKE:
		#	logger.debug("got a handshake")
		return 5, buf[0]
