14. Projects — Tutorial 6.0.1 documentation

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# 14. Projects

## 14.1. Project Wizard

Go to the menu Project->New...: this is a standard wizard, with various steps listed on the left area of the window.

The first page of the wizard allows you to select what kind of project you want to build, depending on the information you have. Select the default choice Single Project, and press Forward.

Type sdc2 in the project name field.

Click on Forward: we are now on the language selection page. It is possible to create a multi-language project by e.g. selecting the C or C++ check box.

Click on Forward: we are now on the VCS page. VCS stands for Version Control System. GPS provides a generic framework for VCS which allows it to support new systems easily. Systems supported by default are CVS, ClearCase, Subversion and GIT. Select Auto, which means that GPS will automatically detect the version control system used, if any.

Click on Forward: this is the source directories selection, used to specify the project’s sources. Click on the Add button, and select the struct directory, then click on OK to validate.

Click on Forward: this is the Build and Exec directory selection, used to store object, ali files, ...

Click on the first Browse button, then click on obj, and finally click on OK.

Click on Forward: this is the main units selection, used mainly for building executables and debugging.

Click on Add, open the common directory and select sdc.adb.

Click on Forward: this is the naming scheme editor. GNAT is very flexible and can use any kind of naming scheme for Ada files. In particular, you can easily set the default file extensions (e.g by using one of the predefined schemes) and you can also specify exceptions that use non standard file names.

Click on Forward: we’re now in the switch selector. Select Recompile if switches changed.

Click on Ada page.

Select Full errors and Overflow checking. The boxes and the command line (the text entry at the bottom of the page) are fully synchronized, e.g if you click on the command line, and change -gnatf to -gnat, the Full errors check box is unselected; now type a to get -gnata, and notice that Enable assertions is now selected.

We’ve now created a project similar to the one used in this tutorial.

Click on Cancel to close the wizard.

Clicking on Apply instead would have created the project file and loaded it in GPS.

## 14.2. Project properties

In the project view, on the project sdc, use the contextual menu Project->Properties. All the properties set in the project wizard can be found here as well. You can switch between pages by clicking on the tabs located along the left side of the window.

Once you’re done exploring the property pages, click on the Cancel button to close the properties window.

## 14.3. Variable editor

Select the window titled “Scenario”. If not available, you can open it using the menu Tools->Views->Scenario. This window contains a Build label.

This is a configuration variable. With GPS and the GNAT project facility, you can define as many configuration variables as you want, and modify any project settings (e.g. switches, sources, ...) based on the values of configuration variables. These variables can also take any number of different values.

The Build variable demonstrates a typical Debug/Production configuration where we’ve set different switches for the two modes.

Right click on the Build label and select Edit properties of Build...: this opens the variable editor, where values can be added or renamed. Close the variable editor by clicking on the Cancel button.

Now, let’s take a look at the switches set in the project.

## 14.4. Switch editor

Select the menu item Project->Edit File Switches: a global switch editor is displayed in the working area, showing the switches associated with each file in the sdc project.

The editor lists the switches associated with each file in the project. Gray entries indicate default (global) switches. Notice that `screen_output.adb` has specific switches, which are highlighted using a different font.

Switch between Debug and Production mode in the Build combo box: the switches are updated automatically.

Back to our project, let’s now examine the dependencies between sources.

## 14.5. Source dependencies

Select `sdc.adb` in the Project View and then the contextual menu item Show dependencies for sdc.adb: this will open a new graph showing the dependencies between sources of the project.

Click on the right arrow of `tokens.ads` to display the files that `tokens.ads` depends on. Similarly, click on the right arrow of `stack.ads`.

## 14.6. Project dependencies

Back in the project view, on the Sdc project, select the contextual menu Project->Dependencies, then on the Add From File, then open the tutorial directory and click on the projects subdirectory. Select the file prj1.gpr. Click on Apply to validate the change.

You can see the new dependency added in the project view, as a tree of projects. In particular, project dependencies are duplicated: if you open the prj1 icon by clicking on the triangle, and then similarly open the prj2 icon, you will notice that the project prj4 is displayed twice: once as a dependency of prj2, and once as a dependency of prj1.

GPS can also display the graph of dependencies between projects: on Sdc project, use the contextual menu Show projects imported by Sdc: this will open a project hierarchy browser.

On the Sdc.gpr project, select the contextual menu Show projects imported by Sdc recursively.

In the browser, you can move the project items, and select them to highlight the dependencies.

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