/*
Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package v1beta1

import (
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
)

// ParentReference identifies an API object (usually a Gateway) that can be considered
// a parent of this resource (usually a route). The only kind of parent resource
// with "Core" support is Gateway. This API may be extended in the future to
// support additional kinds of parent resources, such as HTTPRoute.
//
// The API object must be valid in the cluster; the Group and Kind must
// be registered in the cluster for this reference to be valid.
type ParentReference struct {
	// Group is the group of the referent.
	// When unspecified, "gateway.networking.k8s.io" is inferred.
	// To set the core API group (such as for a "Service" kind referent),
	// Group must be explicitly set to "" (empty string).
	//
	// Support: Core
	//
	// +kubebuilder:default=gateway.networking.k8s.io
	// +optional
	Group *Group `json:"group,omitempty"`

	// Kind is kind of the referent.
	//
	// Support: Core (Gateway)
	//
	// Support: Implementation-specific (Other Resources)
	//
	// +kubebuilder:default=Gateway
	// +optional
	Kind *Kind `json:"kind,omitempty"`

	// Namespace is the namespace of the referent. When unspecified, this refers
	// to the local namespace of the Route.
	//
	// Note that there are specific rules for ParentRefs which cross namespace
	// boundaries. Cross-namespace references are only valid if they are explicitly
	// allowed by something in the namespace they are referring to. For example:
	// Gateway has the AllowedRoutes field, and ReferenceGrant provides a
	// generic way to enable any other kind of cross-namespace reference.
	//
	// Support: Core
	//
	// +optional
	Namespace *Namespace `json:"namespace,omitempty"`

	// Name is the name of the referent.
	//
	// Support: Core
	Name ObjectName `json:"name"`

	// SectionName is the name of a section within the target resource. In the
	// following resources, SectionName is interpreted as the following:
	//
	// * Gateway: Listener Name. When both Port (experimental) and SectionName
	// are specified, the name and port of the selected listener must match
	// both specified values.
	//
	// Implementations MAY choose to support attaching Routes to other resources.
	// If that is the case, they MUST clearly document how SectionName is
	// interpreted.
	//
	// When unspecified (empty string), this will reference the entire resource.
	// For the purpose of status, an attachment is considered successful if at
	// least one section in the parent resource accepts it. For example, Gateway
	// listeners can restrict which Routes can attach to them by Route kind,
	// namespace, or hostname. If 1 of 2 Gateway listeners accept attachment from
	// the referencing Route, the Route MUST be considered successfully
	// attached. If no Gateway listeners accept attachment from this Route, the
	// Route MUST be considered detached from the Gateway.
	//
	// Support: Core
	//
	// +optional
	SectionName *SectionName `json:"sectionName,omitempty"`

	// Port is the network port this Route targets. It can be interpreted
	// differently based on the type of parent resource.
	//
	// When the parent resource is a Gateway, this targets all listeners
	// listening on the specified port that also support this kind of Route(and
	// select this Route). It's not recommended to set `Port` unless the
	// networking behaviors specified in a Route must apply to a specific port
	// as opposed to a listener(s) whose port(s) may be changed. When both Port
	// and SectionName are specified, the name and port of the selected listener
	// must match both specified values.
	//
	// Implementations MAY choose to support other parent resources.
	// Implementations supporting other types of parent resources MUST clearly
	// document how/if Port is interpreted.
	//
	// For the purpose of status, an attachment is considered successful as
	// long as the parent resource accepts it partially. For example, Gateway
	// listeners can restrict which Routes can attach to them by Route kind,
	// namespace, or hostname. If 1 of 2 Gateway listeners accept attachment
	// from the referencing Route, the Route MUST be considered successfully
	// attached. If no Gateway listeners accept attachment from this Route,
	// the Route MUST be considered detached from the Gateway.
	//
	// Support: Extended
	//
	// +optional
	// <gateway:experimental>
	Port *PortNumber `json:"port,omitempty"`
}

// CommonRouteSpec defines the common attributes that all Routes MUST include
// within their spec.
type CommonRouteSpec struct {
	// ParentRefs references the resources (usually Gateways) that a Route wants
	// to be attached to. Note that the referenced parent resource needs to
	// allow this for the attachment to be complete. For Gateways, that means
	// the Gateway needs to allow attachment from Routes of this kind and
	// namespace.
	//
	// The only kind of parent resource with "Core" support is Gateway. This API
	// may be extended in the future to support additional kinds of parent
	// resources such as one of the route kinds.
	//
	// It is invalid to reference an identical parent more than once. It is
	// valid to reference multiple distinct sections within the same parent
	// resource, such as 2 Listeners within a Gateway.
	//
	// It is possible to separately reference multiple distinct objects that may
	// be collapsed by an implementation. For example, some implementations may
	// choose to merge compatible Gateway Listeners together. If that is the
	// case, the list of routes attached to those resources should also be
	// merged.
	//
	// Note that for ParentRefs that cross namespace boundaries, there are specific
	// rules. Cross-namespace references are only valid if they are explicitly
	// allowed by something in the namespace they are referring to. For example,
	// Gateway has the AllowedRoutes field, and ReferenceGrant provides a
	// generic way to enable any other kind of cross-namespace reference.
	//
	// +optional
	// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxItems=32
	ParentRefs []ParentReference `json:"parentRefs,omitempty"`
}

// PortNumber defines a network port.
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:Minimum=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:Maximum=65535
type PortNumber int32

// BackendRef defines how a Route should forward a request to a Kubernetes
// resource.
//
// Note that when a namespace is specified, a ReferenceGrant object
// is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace's
// owner to accept the reference. See the ReferenceGrant documentation
// for details.
type BackendRef struct {
	// BackendObjectReference references a Kubernetes object.
	BackendObjectReference `json:",inline"`

	// Weight specifies the proportion of requests forwarded to the referenced
	// backend. This is computed as weight/(sum of all weights in this
	// BackendRefs list). For non-zero values, there may be some epsilon from
	// the exact proportion defined here depending on the precision an
	// implementation supports. Weight is not a percentage and the sum of
	// weights does not need to equal 100.
	//
	// If only one backend is specified and it has a weight greater than 0, 100%
	// of the traffic is forwarded to that backend. If weight is set to 0, no
	// traffic should be forwarded for this entry. If unspecified, weight
	// defaults to 1.
	//
	// Support for this field varies based on the context where used.
	//
	// +optional
	// +kubebuilder:default=1
	// +kubebuilder:validation:Minimum=0
	// +kubebuilder:validation:Maximum=1000000
	Weight *int32 `json:"weight,omitempty"`
}

// RouteConditionType is a type of condition for a route.
type RouteConditionType string

// RouteConditionReason is a reason for a route condition.
type RouteConditionReason string

const (
	// This condition indicates whether the route has been accepted or rejected
	// by a Gateway, and why.
	//
	// Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
	//
	// * "Accepted"
	//
	// Possible reasons for this condition to be False are:
	//
	// * "NotAllowedByListeners"
	// * "NoMatchingListenerHostname"
	// * "NoMatchingParent"
	// * "UnsupportedValue"
	//
	// Possible reasons for this condition to be Unknown are:
	//
	// * "Pending"
	//
	// Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons,
	// but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve
	// interoperability.
	RouteConditionAccepted RouteConditionType = "Accepted"

	// This reason is used with the "Accepted" condition when the Route has been
	// accepted by the Gateway.
	RouteReasonAccepted RouteConditionReason = "Accepted"

	// This reason is used with the "Accepted" condition when the route has not
	// been accepted by a Gateway because the Gateway has no Listener whose
	// allowedRoutes criteria permit the route
	RouteReasonNotAllowedByListeners RouteConditionReason = "NotAllowedByListeners"

	// This reason is used with the "Accepted" condition when the Gateway has no
	// compatible Listeners whose Hostname matches the route
	RouteReasonNoMatchingListenerHostname RouteConditionReason = "NoMatchingListenerHostname"

	// This reason is used with the "Accepted" condition when there are
	// no matching Parents. In the case of Gateways, this can occur when
	// a Route ParentRef specifies a Port and/or SectionName that does not
	// match any Listeners in the Gateway.
	RouteReasonNoMatchingParent RouteConditionReason = "NoMatchingParent"

	// This reason is used with the "Accepted" condition when a value for an Enum
	// is not recognized.
	RouteReasonUnsupportedValue RouteConditionReason = "UnsupportedValue"

	// This reason is used with the "Accepted" when a controller has not yet
	// reconciled the route.
	RouteReasonPending RouteConditionReason = "Pending"

	// This condition indicates whether the controller was able to resolve all
	// the object references for the Route.
	//
	// Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
	//
	// * "ResolvedRefs"
	//
	// Possible reasons for this condition to be false are:
	//
	// * "RefNotPermitted"
	// * "InvalidKind"
	// * "BackendNotFound"
	//
	// Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons,
	// but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve
	// interoperability.
	RouteConditionResolvedRefs RouteConditionType = "ResolvedRefs"

	// This reason is used with the "ResolvedRefs" condition when the condition
	// is true.
	RouteReasonResolvedRefs RouteConditionReason = "ResolvedRefs"

	// This reason is used with the "ResolvedRefs" condition when
	// one of the Listener's Routes has a BackendRef to an object in
	// another namespace, where the object in the other namespace does
	// not have a ReferenceGrant explicitly allowing the reference.
	RouteReasonRefNotPermitted RouteConditionReason = "RefNotPermitted"

	// This reason is used with the "ResolvedRefs" condition when
	// one of the Route's rules has a reference to an unknown or unsupported
	// Group and/or Kind.
	RouteReasonInvalidKind RouteConditionReason = "InvalidKind"

	// This reason is used with the "ResolvedRefs" condition when one of the
	// Route's rules has a reference to a resource that does not exist.
	RouteReasonBackendNotFound RouteConditionReason = "BackendNotFound"
)

// RouteParentStatus describes the status of a route with respect to an
// associated Parent.
type RouteParentStatus struct {
	// ParentRef corresponds with a ParentRef in the spec that this
	// RouteParentStatus struct describes the status of.
	ParentRef ParentReference `json:"parentRef"`

	// ControllerName is a domain/path string that indicates the name of the
	// controller that wrote this status. This corresponds with the
	// controllerName field on GatewayClass.
	//
	// Example: "example.net/gateway-controller".
	//
	// The format of this field is DOMAIN "/" PATH, where DOMAIN and PATH are
	// valid Kubernetes names
	// (https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names).
	//
	// Controllers MUST populate this field when writing status. Controllers should ensure that
	// entries to status populated with their ControllerName are cleaned up when they are no
	// longer necessary.
	ControllerName GatewayController `json:"controllerName"`

	// Conditions describes the status of the route with respect to the Gateway.
	// Note that the route's availability is also subject to the Gateway's own
	// status conditions and listener status.
	//
	// If the Route's ParentRef specifies an existing Gateway that supports
	// Routes of this kind AND that Gateway's controller has sufficient access,
	// then that Gateway's controller MUST set the "Accepted" condition on the
	// Route, to indicate whether the route has been accepted or rejected by the
	// Gateway, and why.
	//
	// A Route MUST be considered "Accepted" if at least one of the Route's
	// rules is implemented by the Gateway.
	//
	// There are a number of cases where the "Accepted" condition may not be set
	// due to lack of controller visibility, that includes when:
	//
	// * The Route refers to a non-existent parent.
	// * The Route is of a type that the controller does not support.
	// * The Route is in a namespace the controller does not have access to.
	//
	// +listType=map
	// +listMapKey=type
	// +kubebuilder:validation:MinItems=1
	// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxItems=8
	Conditions []metav1.Condition `json:"conditions,omitempty"`
}

// RouteStatus defines the common attributes that all Routes MUST include within
// their status.
type RouteStatus struct {
	// Parents is a list of parent resources (usually Gateways) that are
	// associated with the route, and the status of the route with respect to
	// each parent. When this route attaches to a parent, the controller that
	// manages the parent must add an entry to this list when the controller
	// first sees the route and should update the entry as appropriate when the
	// route or gateway is modified.
	//
	// Note that parent references that cannot be resolved by an implementation
	// of this API will not be added to this list. Implementations of this API
	// can only populate Route status for the Gateways/parent resources they are
	// responsible for.
	//
	// A maximum of 32 Gateways will be represented in this list. An empty list
	// means the route has not been attached to any Gateway.
	//
	// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxItems=32
	Parents []RouteParentStatus `json:"parents"`
}

// Hostname is the fully qualified domain name of a network host. This matches
// the RFC 1123 definition of a hostname with 2 notable exceptions:
//
//  1. IPs are not allowed.
//  2. A hostname may be prefixed with a wildcard label (`*.`). The wildcard
//     label must appear by itself as the first label.
//
// Hostname can be "precise" which is a domain name without the terminating
// dot of a network host (e.g. "foo.example.com") or "wildcard", which is a
// domain name prefixed with a single wildcard label (e.g. `*.example.com`).
//
// Note that as per RFC1035 and RFC1123, a *label* must consist of lower case
// alphanumeric characters or '-', and must start and end with an alphanumeric
// character. No other punctuation is allowed.
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^(\*\.)?[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$`
type Hostname string

// PreciseHostname is the fully qualified domain name of a network host. This
// matches the RFC 1123 definition of a hostname with 1 notable exception that
// numeric IP addresses are not allowed.
//
// Note that as per RFC1035 and RFC1123, a *label* must consist of lower case
// alphanumeric characters or '-', and must start and end with an alphanumeric
// character. No other punctuation is allowed.
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$`
type PreciseHostname string

// Group refers to a Kubernetes Group. It must either be an empty string or a
// RFC 1123 subdomain.
//
// This validation is based off of the corresponding Kubernetes validation:
// https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/02cfb53916346d085a6c6c7c66f882e3c6b0eca6/pkg/util/validation/validation.go#L208
//
// Valid values include:
//
// * "" - empty string implies core Kubernetes API group
// * "gateway.networking.k8s.io"
// * "foo.example.com"
//
// Invalid values include:
//
// * "example.com/bar" - "/" is an invalid character
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$`
type Group string

// Kind refers to a Kubernetes Kind.
//
// Valid values include:
//
// * "Service"
// * "HTTPRoute"
//
// Invalid values include:
//
// * "invalid/kind" - "/" is an invalid character
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=63
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$`
type Kind string

// ObjectName refers to the name of a Kubernetes object.
// Object names can have a variety of forms, including RFC1123 subdomains,
// RFC 1123 labels, or RFC 1035 labels.
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
type ObjectName string

// Namespace refers to a Kubernetes namespace. It must be a RFC 1123 label.
//
// This validation is based off of the corresponding Kubernetes validation:
// https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/02cfb53916346d085a6c6c7c66f882e3c6b0eca6/pkg/util/validation/validation.go#L187
//
// This is used for Namespace name validation here:
// https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/02cfb53916346d085a6c6c7c66f882e3c6b0eca6/pkg/api/validation/generic.go#L63
//
// Valid values include:
//
// * "example"
//
// Invalid values include:
//
// * "example.com" - "." is an invalid character
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$`
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=63
type Namespace string

// SectionName is the name of a section in a Kubernetes resource.
//
// This validation is based off of the corresponding Kubernetes validation:
// https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/02cfb53916346d085a6c6c7c66f882e3c6b0eca6/pkg/util/validation/validation.go#L208
//
// Valid values include:
//
// * "example.com"
// * "foo.example.com"
//
// Invalid values include:
//
// * "example.com/bar" - "/" is an invalid character
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$`
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
type SectionName string

// GatewayController is the name of a Gateway API controller. It must be a
// domain prefixed path.
//
// Valid values include:
//
// * "example.com/bar"
//
// Invalid values include:
//
// * "example.com" - must include path
// * "foo.example.com" - must include path
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*\/[A-Za-z0-9\/\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:]+$`
type GatewayController string

// AnnotationKey is the key of an annotation in Gateway API. This is used for
// validation of maps such as TLS options. This matches the Kubernetes
// "qualified name" validation that is used for annotations and other common
// values.
//
// Valid values include:
//
// * example
// * example.com
// * example.com/path
// * example.com/path.html
//
// Invalid values include:
//
// * example~ - "~" is an invalid character
// * example.com. - can not start or end with "."
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^(([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*)?[A-Za-z0-9]/?)*$`
type AnnotationKey string

// AnnotationValue is the value of an annotation in Gateway API. This is used
// for validation of maps such as TLS options. This roughly matches Kubernetes
// annotation validation, although the length validation in that case is based
// on the entire size of the annotations struct.
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=0
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=4096
type AnnotationValue string

// AddressType defines how a network address is represented as a text string.
// This may take two possible forms:
//
// * A predefined CamelCase string identifier (currently limited to `IPAddress` or `Hostname`)
// * A domain-prefixed string identifier (like `acme.io/CustomAddressType`)
//
// Values `IPAddress` and `Hostname` have Extended support.
//
// The `NamedAddress` value has been deprecated in favor of implementation
// specific domain-prefixed strings.
//
// All other values, including domain-prefixed values have Implementation-specific support,
// which are used in implementation-specific behaviors. Support for additional
// predefined CamelCase identifiers may be added in future releases.
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^Hostname|IPAddress|NamedAddress|[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*\/[A-Za-z0-9\/\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:]+$`
type AddressType string

// HeaderName is the name of a header or query parameter.
//
// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=256
// +kubebuilder:validation:Pattern=`^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$`
// +k8s:deepcopy-gen=false
type HeaderName string

const (
	// A textual representation of a numeric IP address. IPv4
	// addresses must be in dotted-decimal form. IPv6 addresses
	// must be in a standard IPv6 text representation
	// (see [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952)).
	//
	// This type is intended for specific addresses. Address ranges are not
	// supported (e.g. you can not use a CIDR range like 127.0.0.0/24 as an
	// IPAddress).
	//
	// Support: Extended
	IPAddressType AddressType = "IPAddress"

	// A Hostname represents a DNS based ingress point. This is similar to the
	// corresponding hostname field in Kubernetes load balancer status. For
	// example, this concept may be used for cloud load balancers where a DNS
	// name is used to expose a load balancer.
	//
	// Support: Extended
	HostnameAddressType AddressType = "Hostname"

	// A NamedAddress provides a way to reference a specific IP address by name.
	// For example, this may be a name or other unique identifier that refers
	// to a resource on a cloud provider such as a static IP.
	//
	// The `NamedAddress` type has been deprecated in favor of implementation
	// specific domain-prefixed strings.
	//
	// Support: Implementation-specific
	NamedAddressType AddressType = "NamedAddress"
)
