/*
//@HEADER
// ************************************************************************
//
//                        Kokkos v. 3.0
//       Copyright (2020) National Technology & Engineering
//               Solutions of Sandia, LLC (NTESS).
//
// Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with NTESS,
// the U.S. Government retains certain rights in this software.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the Corporation nor the names of the
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NTESS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NTESS OR THE
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Questions? Contact Christian R. Trott (crtrott@sandia.gov)
//
// ************************************************************************
//@HEADER
*/

#ifndef KOKKOS_IMPL_PUBLIC_INCLUDE
#include <Kokkos_Macros.hpp>
#ifndef KOKKOS_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_CODE_3
static_assert(false,
              "Including non-public Kokkos header files is not allowed.");
#else
KOKKOS_IMPL_WARNING("Including non-public Kokkos header files is not allowed.")
#endif
#endif
#ifndef KOKKOS_CUDASPACE_HPP
#define KOKKOS_CUDASPACE_HPP

#include <Kokkos_Macros.hpp>
#if defined(KOKKOS_ENABLE_CUDA)

#include <Kokkos_Core_fwd.hpp>

#include <iosfwd>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <string>
#include <memory>

#include <Kokkos_HostSpace.hpp>
#include <impl/Kokkos_SharedAlloc.hpp>

#include <impl/Kokkos_Profiling_Interface.hpp>

#include <Cuda/Kokkos_Cuda_abort.hpp>

#ifdef KOKKOS_IMPL_DEBUG_CUDA_PIN_UVM_TO_HOST
extern "C" bool kokkos_impl_cuda_pin_uvm_to_host();
extern "C" void kokkos_impl_cuda_set_pin_uvm_to_host(bool);
#endif

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

namespace Kokkos {
namespace Impl {

template <typename T>
struct is_cuda_type_space : public std::false_type {};

}  // namespace Impl

/** \brief  Cuda on-device memory management */

class CudaSpace {
 public:
  //! Tag this class as a kokkos memory space
  using memory_space    = CudaSpace;
  using execution_space = Kokkos::Cuda;
  using device_type     = Kokkos::Device<execution_space, memory_space>;

  using size_type = unsigned int;

  /*--------------------------------*/

  CudaSpace();
  CudaSpace(CudaSpace&& rhs)      = default;
  CudaSpace(const CudaSpace& rhs) = default;
  CudaSpace& operator=(CudaSpace&& rhs) = default;
  CudaSpace& operator=(const CudaSpace& rhs) = default;
  ~CudaSpace()                               = default;

  /**\brief  Allocate untracked memory in the cuda space */
  void* allocate(const Cuda& exec_space, const size_t arg_alloc_size) const;
  void* allocate(const Cuda& exec_space, const char* arg_label,
                 const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                 const size_t arg_logical_size = 0) const;
  void* allocate(const size_t arg_alloc_size) const;
  void* allocate(const char* arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                 const size_t arg_logical_size = 0) const;

  /**\brief  Deallocate untracked memory in the cuda space */
  void deallocate(void* const arg_alloc_ptr, const size_t arg_alloc_size) const;
  void deallocate(const char* arg_label, void* const arg_alloc_ptr,
                  const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                  const size_t arg_logical_size = 0) const;

 private:
  template <class, class, class, class>
  friend class Kokkos::Experimental::LogicalMemorySpace;
  void* impl_allocate(const Cuda& exec_space, const char* arg_label,
                      const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                      const size_t arg_logical_size = 0,
                      const Kokkos::Tools::SpaceHandle =
                          Kokkos::Tools::make_space_handle(name())) const;
  void* impl_allocate(const char* arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                      const size_t arg_logical_size = 0,
                      const Kokkos::Tools::SpaceHandle =
                          Kokkos::Tools::make_space_handle(name())) const;
  void impl_deallocate(const char* arg_label, void* const arg_alloc_ptr,
                       const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                       const size_t arg_logical_size = 0,
                       const Kokkos::Tools::SpaceHandle =
                           Kokkos::Tools::make_space_handle(name())) const;

 public:
  /**\brief Return Name of the MemorySpace */
  static constexpr const char* name() { return m_name; }

#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_CODE_3
  /*--------------------------------*/
  /** \brief  Error reporting for HostSpace attempt to access CudaSpace */
  KOKKOS_DEPRECATED static void access_error();
  KOKKOS_DEPRECATED static void access_error(const void* const);
#endif

 private:
  int m_device;  ///< Which Cuda device

  static constexpr const char* m_name = "Cuda";
  friend class Kokkos::Impl::SharedAllocationRecord<Kokkos::CudaSpace, void>;
};

template <>
struct Impl::is_cuda_type_space<CudaSpace> : public std::true_type {};

}  // namespace Kokkos

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

namespace Kokkos {

/** \brief  Cuda memory that is accessible to Host execution space
 *          through Cuda's unified virtual memory (UVM) runtime.
 */
class CudaUVMSpace {
 public:
  //! Tag this class as a kokkos memory space
  using memory_space    = CudaUVMSpace;
  using execution_space = Cuda;
  using device_type     = Kokkos::Device<execution_space, memory_space>;
  using size_type       = unsigned int;

  /** \brief  If UVM capability is available */
  static bool available();

#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_CODE_3
  /*--------------------------------*/
  /** \brief  CudaUVMSpace specific routine */
  KOKKOS_DEPRECATED static int number_of_allocations();
#endif

  /*--------------------------------*/

  /*--------------------------------*/

  CudaUVMSpace();
  CudaUVMSpace(CudaUVMSpace&& rhs)      = default;
  CudaUVMSpace(const CudaUVMSpace& rhs) = default;
  CudaUVMSpace& operator=(CudaUVMSpace&& rhs) = default;
  CudaUVMSpace& operator=(const CudaUVMSpace& rhs) = default;
  ~CudaUVMSpace()                                  = default;

  /**\brief  Allocate untracked memory in the cuda space */
  void* allocate(const size_t arg_alloc_size) const;
  void* allocate(const char* arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                 const size_t arg_logical_size = 0) const;

  /**\brief  Deallocate untracked memory in the cuda space */
  void deallocate(void* const arg_alloc_ptr, const size_t arg_alloc_size) const;
  void deallocate(const char* arg_label, void* const arg_alloc_ptr,
                  const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                  const size_t arg_logical_size = 0) const;

 private:
  template <class, class, class, class>
  friend class Kokkos::Experimental::LogicalMemorySpace;
  void* impl_allocate(const char* arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                      const size_t arg_logical_size = 0,
                      const Kokkos::Tools::SpaceHandle =
                          Kokkos::Tools::make_space_handle(name())) const;
  void impl_deallocate(const char* arg_label, void* const arg_alloc_ptr,
                       const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                       const size_t arg_logical_size = 0,
                       const Kokkos::Tools::SpaceHandle =
                           Kokkos::Tools::make_space_handle(name())) const;

 public:
  /**\brief Return Name of the MemorySpace */
  static constexpr const char* name() { return m_name; }

#ifdef KOKKOS_IMPL_DEBUG_CUDA_PIN_UVM_TO_HOST
  static bool cuda_pin_uvm_to_host();
  static void cuda_set_pin_uvm_to_host(bool val);
#endif
  /*--------------------------------*/

 private:
  int m_device;  ///< Which Cuda device

#ifdef KOKKOS_IMPL_DEBUG_CUDA_PIN_UVM_TO_HOST
  static bool kokkos_impl_cuda_pin_uvm_to_host_v;
#endif
  static constexpr const char* m_name = "CudaUVM";
};

template <>
struct Impl::is_cuda_type_space<CudaUVMSpace> : public std::true_type {};

}  // namespace Kokkos

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

namespace Kokkos {

/** \brief  Host memory that is accessible to Cuda execution space
 *          through Cuda's host-pinned memory allocation.
 */
class CudaHostPinnedSpace {
 public:
  //! Tag this class as a kokkos memory space
  /** \brief  Memory is in HostSpace so use the HostSpace::execution_space */
  using execution_space = HostSpace::execution_space;
  using memory_space    = CudaHostPinnedSpace;
  using device_type     = Kokkos::Device<execution_space, memory_space>;
  using size_type       = unsigned int;

  /*--------------------------------*/

  CudaHostPinnedSpace();
  CudaHostPinnedSpace(CudaHostPinnedSpace&& rhs)      = default;
  CudaHostPinnedSpace(const CudaHostPinnedSpace& rhs) = default;
  CudaHostPinnedSpace& operator=(CudaHostPinnedSpace&& rhs) = default;
  CudaHostPinnedSpace& operator=(const CudaHostPinnedSpace& rhs) = default;
  ~CudaHostPinnedSpace()                                         = default;

  /**\brief  Allocate untracked memory in the space */
  void* allocate(const size_t arg_alloc_size) const;
  void* allocate(const char* arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                 const size_t arg_logical_size = 0) const;

  /**\brief  Deallocate untracked memory in the space */
  void deallocate(void* const arg_alloc_ptr, const size_t arg_alloc_size) const;
  void deallocate(const char* arg_label, void* const arg_alloc_ptr,
                  const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                  const size_t arg_logical_size = 0) const;

 private:
  template <class, class, class, class>
  friend class Kokkos::Experimental::LogicalMemorySpace;
  void* impl_allocate(const char* arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                      const size_t arg_logical_size = 0,
                      const Kokkos::Tools::SpaceHandle =
                          Kokkos::Tools::make_space_handle(name())) const;
  void impl_deallocate(const char* arg_label, void* const arg_alloc_ptr,
                       const size_t arg_alloc_size,
                       const size_t arg_logical_size = 0,
                       const Kokkos::Tools::SpaceHandle =
                           Kokkos::Tools::make_space_handle(name())) const;

 public:
  /**\brief Return Name of the MemorySpace */
  static constexpr const char* name() { return m_name; }

 private:
  static constexpr const char* m_name = "CudaHostPinned";

  /*--------------------------------*/
};

template <>
struct Impl::is_cuda_type_space<CudaHostPinnedSpace> : public std::true_type {};

}  // namespace Kokkos

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

namespace Kokkos {
namespace Impl {

cudaStream_t cuda_get_deep_copy_stream();

const std::unique_ptr<Kokkos::Cuda>& cuda_get_deep_copy_space(
    bool initialize = true);

static_assert(Kokkos::Impl::MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaSpace,
                                              Kokkos::CudaSpace>::assignable,
              "");
static_assert(Kokkos::Impl::MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace,
                                              Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace>::assignable,
              "");
static_assert(
    Kokkos::Impl::MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace,
                                    Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace>::assignable,
    "");

//----------------------------------------

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::HostSpace, Kokkos::CudaSpace> {
  enum : bool { assignable = false };
  enum : bool { accessible = false };
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::HostSpace, Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace> {
  // HostSpace::execution_space != CudaUVMSpace::execution_space
  enum : bool { assignable = false };
  enum : bool { accessible = true };
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::HostSpace, Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace> {
  // HostSpace::execution_space == CudaHostPinnedSpace::execution_space
  enum : bool { assignable = true };
  enum : bool { accessible = true };
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

//----------------------------------------

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaSpace, Kokkos::HostSpace> {
  enum : bool { assignable = false };
  enum : bool { accessible = false };
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaSpace, Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace> {
  // CudaSpace::execution_space == CudaUVMSpace::execution_space
  enum : bool { assignable = true };
  enum : bool { accessible = true };
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaSpace, Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace> {
  // CudaSpace::execution_space != CudaHostPinnedSpace::execution_space
  enum : bool { assignable = false };
  enum : bool { accessible = true };  // CudaSpace::execution_space
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

//----------------------------------------
// CudaUVMSpace::execution_space == Cuda
// CudaUVMSpace accessible to both Cuda and Host

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace, Kokkos::HostSpace> {
  enum : bool { assignable = false };
  enum : bool { accessible = false };  // Cuda cannot access HostSpace
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace, Kokkos::CudaSpace> {
  // CudaUVMSpace::execution_space == CudaSpace::execution_space
  // Can access CudaUVMSpace from Host but cannot access CudaSpace from Host
  enum : bool { assignable = false };

  // CudaUVMSpace::execution_space can access CudaSpace
  enum : bool { accessible = true };
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace, Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace> {
  // CudaUVMSpace::execution_space != CudaHostPinnedSpace::execution_space
  enum : bool { assignable = false };
  enum : bool { accessible = true };  // CudaUVMSpace::execution_space
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

//----------------------------------------
// CudaHostPinnedSpace::execution_space == HostSpace::execution_space
// CudaHostPinnedSpace accessible to both Cuda and Host

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace, Kokkos::HostSpace> {
  enum : bool { assignable = false };  // Cannot access from Cuda
  enum : bool { accessible = true };   // CudaHostPinnedSpace::execution_space
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace, Kokkos::CudaSpace> {
  enum : bool { assignable = false };  // Cannot access from Host
  enum : bool { accessible = false };
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

template <>
struct MemorySpaceAccess<Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace, Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace> {
  enum : bool { assignable = false };  // different execution_space
  enum : bool { accessible = true };   // same accessibility
  enum : bool { deepcopy = true };
};

//----------------------------------------

}  // namespace Impl
}  // namespace Kokkos

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

namespace Kokkos {
namespace Impl {

void DeepCopyCuda(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n);
void DeepCopyAsyncCuda(const Cuda& instance, void* dst, const void* src,
                       size_t n);
void DeepCopyAsyncCuda(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n);

template <class MemSpace>
struct DeepCopy<MemSpace, HostSpace, Cuda,
                std::enable_if_t<is_cuda_type_space<MemSpace>::value>> {
  DeepCopy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) { DeepCopyCuda(dst, src, n); }
  DeepCopy(const Cuda& instance, void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
    DeepCopyAsyncCuda(instance, dst, src, n);
  }
};

template <class MemSpace>
struct DeepCopy<HostSpace, MemSpace, Cuda,
                std::enable_if_t<is_cuda_type_space<MemSpace>::value>> {
  DeepCopy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) { DeepCopyCuda(dst, src, n); }
  DeepCopy(const Cuda& instance, void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
    DeepCopyAsyncCuda(instance, dst, src, n);
  }
};

template <class MemSpace1, class MemSpace2>
struct DeepCopy<MemSpace1, MemSpace2, Cuda,
                std::enable_if_t<is_cuda_type_space<MemSpace1>::value &&
                                 is_cuda_type_space<MemSpace2>::value>> {
  DeepCopy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) { DeepCopyCuda(dst, src, n); }
  DeepCopy(const Cuda& instance, void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
    DeepCopyAsyncCuda(instance, dst, src, n);
  }
};

template <class MemSpace1, class MemSpace2, class ExecutionSpace>
struct DeepCopy<MemSpace1, MemSpace2, ExecutionSpace,
                std::enable_if_t<is_cuda_type_space<MemSpace1>::value &&
                                 is_cuda_type_space<MemSpace2>::value &&
                                 !std::is_same<ExecutionSpace, Cuda>::value>> {
  inline DeepCopy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
    DeepCopyCuda(dst, src, n);
  }

  inline DeepCopy(const ExecutionSpace& exec, void* dst, const void* src,
                  size_t n) {
    exec.fence(fence_string());
    DeepCopyAsyncCuda(dst, src, n);
  }

 private:
  static const std::string& fence_string() {
    static const std::string string =
        std::string("Kokkos::Impl::DeepCopy<") + MemSpace1::name() + "Space, " +
        MemSpace2::name() +
        "Space, ExecutionSpace>::DeepCopy: fence before copy";
    return string;
  }
};

template <class MemSpace, class ExecutionSpace>
struct DeepCopy<MemSpace, HostSpace, ExecutionSpace,
                std::enable_if_t<is_cuda_type_space<MemSpace>::value &&
                                 !std::is_same<ExecutionSpace, Cuda>::value>> {
  inline DeepCopy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
    DeepCopyCuda(dst, src, n);
  }

  inline DeepCopy(const ExecutionSpace& exec, void* dst, const void* src,
                  size_t n) {
    exec.fence(fence_string());
    DeepCopyAsyncCuda(dst, src, n);
  }

 private:
  static const std::string& fence_string() {
    static const std::string string =
        std::string("Kokkos::Impl::DeepCopy<") + MemSpace::name() +
        "Space, HostSpace, ExecutionSpace>::DeepCopy: fence before copy";
    return string;
  }
};

template <class MemSpace, class ExecutionSpace>
struct DeepCopy<HostSpace, MemSpace, ExecutionSpace,
                std::enable_if_t<is_cuda_type_space<MemSpace>::value &&
                                 !std::is_same<ExecutionSpace, Cuda>::value>> {
  inline DeepCopy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
    DeepCopyCuda(dst, src, n);
  }

  inline DeepCopy(const ExecutionSpace& exec, void* dst, const void* src,
                  size_t n) {
    exec.fence(fence_string());
    DeepCopyAsyncCuda(dst, src, n);
  }

 private:
  static const std::string& fence_string() {
    static const std::string string =
        std::string("Kokkos::Impl::DeepCopy<HostSpace, ") + MemSpace::name() +
        "Space, ExecutionSpace>::DeepCopy: fence before copy";
    return string;
  }
};

}  // namespace Impl
}  // namespace Kokkos

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace Kokkos {
namespace Impl {

template <>
class SharedAllocationRecord<Kokkos::CudaSpace, void>
    : public HostInaccessibleSharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaSpace> {
 private:
  friend class SharedAllocationRecord<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace, void>;
  friend class SharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaSpace>;
  friend class HostInaccessibleSharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaSpace>;

  using RecordBase = SharedAllocationRecord<void, void>;
  using base_t =
      HostInaccessibleSharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaSpace>;

  SharedAllocationRecord(const SharedAllocationRecord&) = delete;
  SharedAllocationRecord& operator=(const SharedAllocationRecord&) = delete;

  static ::cudaTextureObject_t attach_texture_object(
      const unsigned sizeof_alias, void* const alloc_ptr,
      const size_t alloc_size);

#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_DEBUG
  static RecordBase s_root_record;
#endif

  ::cudaTextureObject_t m_tex_obj = 0;
  const Kokkos::CudaSpace m_space;

 protected:
  ~SharedAllocationRecord();
  SharedAllocationRecord() = default;

  // This constructor does not forward to the one without exec_space arg
  // in order to work around https://github.com/kokkos/kokkos/issues/5258
  // This constructor is templated so I can't just put it into the cpp file
  // like the other constructor.
  template <typename ExecutionSpace>
  SharedAllocationRecord(
      const ExecutionSpace& /*exec_space*/, const Kokkos::CudaSpace& arg_space,
      const std::string& arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
      const RecordBase::function_type arg_dealloc = &base_t::deallocate)
      : base_t(
#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_DEBUG
            &SharedAllocationRecord<Kokkos::CudaSpace, void>::s_root_record,
#endif
            Impl::checked_allocation_with_header(arg_space, arg_label,
                                                 arg_alloc_size),
            sizeof(SharedAllocationHeader) + arg_alloc_size, arg_dealloc,
            arg_label),
        m_tex_obj(0),
        m_space(arg_space) {

    SharedAllocationHeader header;

    this->base_t::_fill_host_accessible_header_info(header, arg_label);

    // Copy to device memory
    // workaround for issue with NVCC and MSVC
    // https://github.com/kokkos/kokkos/issues/5258
    deep_copy_header_no_exec(RecordBase::m_alloc_ptr, &header);
  }

  SharedAllocationRecord(
      const Kokkos::Cuda& exec_space, const Kokkos::CudaSpace& arg_space,
      const std::string& arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
      const RecordBase::function_type arg_dealloc = &base_t::deallocate);

  SharedAllocationRecord(
      const Kokkos::CudaSpace& arg_space, const std::string& arg_label,
      const size_t arg_alloc_size,
      const RecordBase::function_type arg_dealloc = &base_t::deallocate);

  // helper function to work around MSVC+NVCC issue
  // https://github.com/kokkos/kokkos/issues/5258
  static void deep_copy_header_no_exec(void*, const void*);

 public:
  template <typename AliasType>
  inline ::cudaTextureObject_t attach_texture_object() {
    static_assert((std::is_same<AliasType, int>::value ||
                   std::is_same<AliasType, ::int2>::value ||
                   std::is_same<AliasType, ::int4>::value),
                  "Cuda texture fetch only supported for alias types of int, "
                  "::int2, or ::int4");

    if (m_tex_obj == 0) {
      m_tex_obj = attach_texture_object(sizeof(AliasType),
                                        (void*)RecordBase::m_alloc_ptr,
                                        RecordBase::m_alloc_size);
    }

    return m_tex_obj;
  }

  template <typename AliasType>
  inline int attach_texture_object_offset(const AliasType* const ptr) {
    // Texture object is attached to the entire allocation range
    return ptr - reinterpret_cast<AliasType*>(RecordBase::m_alloc_ptr);
  }
};

template <>
class SharedAllocationRecord<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace, void>
    : public SharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace> {
 private:
  friend class SharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace>;

  using base_t     = SharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace>;
  using RecordBase = SharedAllocationRecord<void, void>;

  SharedAllocationRecord(const SharedAllocationRecord&) = delete;
  SharedAllocationRecord& operator=(const SharedAllocationRecord&) = delete;

  static RecordBase s_root_record;

  ::cudaTextureObject_t m_tex_obj = 0;
  const Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace m_space;

 protected:
  ~SharedAllocationRecord();
  SharedAllocationRecord() = default;

  // This constructor does not forward to the one without exec_space arg
  // in order to work around https://github.com/kokkos/kokkos/issues/5258
  // This constructor is templated so I can't just put it into the cpp file
  // like the other constructor.
  template <typename ExecutionSpace>
  SharedAllocationRecord(
      const ExecutionSpace& /*exec_space*/,
      const Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace& arg_space, const std::string& arg_label,
      const size_t arg_alloc_size,
      const RecordBase::function_type arg_dealloc = &base_t::deallocate)
      : base_t(
#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_DEBUG
            &SharedAllocationRecord<Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace, void>::s_root_record,
#endif
            Impl::checked_allocation_with_header(arg_space, arg_label,
                                                 arg_alloc_size),
            sizeof(SharedAllocationHeader) + arg_alloc_size, arg_dealloc,
            arg_label),
        m_tex_obj(0),
        m_space(arg_space) {
    this->base_t::_fill_host_accessible_header_info(*base_t::m_alloc_ptr,
                                                    arg_label);
  }

  SharedAllocationRecord(
      const Kokkos::CudaUVMSpace& arg_space, const std::string& arg_label,
      const size_t arg_alloc_size,
      const RecordBase::function_type arg_dealloc = &base_t::deallocate);

 public:
  template <typename AliasType>
  inline ::cudaTextureObject_t attach_texture_object() {
    static_assert((std::is_same<AliasType, int>::value ||
                   std::is_same<AliasType, ::int2>::value ||
                   std::is_same<AliasType, ::int4>::value),
                  "Cuda texture fetch only supported for alias types of int, "
                  "::int2, or ::int4");

    if (m_tex_obj == 0) {
      m_tex_obj = SharedAllocationRecord<Kokkos::CudaSpace, void>::
          attach_texture_object(sizeof(AliasType),
                                (void*)RecordBase::m_alloc_ptr,
                                RecordBase::m_alloc_size);
    }

    return m_tex_obj;
  }

  template <typename AliasType>
  inline int attach_texture_object_offset(const AliasType* const ptr) {
    // Texture object is attached to the entire allocation range
    return ptr - reinterpret_cast<AliasType*>(RecordBase::m_alloc_ptr);
  }
};

template <>
class SharedAllocationRecord<Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace, void>
    : public SharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace> {
 private:
  friend class SharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace>;

  using RecordBase = SharedAllocationRecord<void, void>;
  using base_t     = SharedAllocationRecordCommon<Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace>;

  SharedAllocationRecord(const SharedAllocationRecord&) = delete;
  SharedAllocationRecord& operator=(const SharedAllocationRecord&) = delete;

  static RecordBase s_root_record;

  const Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace m_space;

 protected:
  ~SharedAllocationRecord();
  SharedAllocationRecord() = default;

  // This constructor does not forward to the one without exec_space arg
  // in order to work around https://github.com/kokkos/kokkos/issues/5258
  // This constructor is templated so I can't just put it into the cpp file
  // like the other constructor.
  template <typename ExecutionSpace>
  SharedAllocationRecord(
      const ExecutionSpace& /*exec_space*/,
      const Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace& arg_space,
      const std::string& arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
      const RecordBase::function_type arg_dealloc = &base_t::deallocate)
      : base_t(
#ifdef KOKKOS_ENABLE_DEBUG
            &SharedAllocationRecord<Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace,
                                    void>::s_root_record,
#endif
            Impl::checked_allocation_with_header(arg_space, arg_label,
                                                 arg_alloc_size),
            sizeof(SharedAllocationHeader) + arg_alloc_size, arg_dealloc,
            arg_label),
        m_space(arg_space) {
    this->base_t::_fill_host_accessible_header_info(*base_t::m_alloc_ptr,
                                                    arg_label);
  }

  SharedAllocationRecord(
      const Kokkos::CudaHostPinnedSpace& arg_space,
      const std::string& arg_label, const size_t arg_alloc_size,
      const RecordBase::function_type arg_dealloc = &base_t::deallocate);
};

}  // namespace Impl
}  // namespace Kokkos

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#endif /* #if defined( KOKKOS_ENABLE_CUDA ) */
#endif /* #define KOKKOS_CUDASPACE_HPP */
