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<PRONOM-Report xmlns="http://pronom.nationalarchives.gov.uk">
  <report_format_detail>
    <FileFormat>
      <FormatID>656</FormatID>
      <FormatName>Broadcast WAVE</FormatName>
      <FormatVersion>1 Generic</FormatVersion>
      <FormatAliases>BWAVE (1), BWF (1)</FormatAliases>
      <FormatFamilies>WAVE</FormatFamilies>
      <FormatTypes>Audio</FormatTypes>
      <FormatDisclosure>Full</FormatDisclosure>
      <FormatDescription>Broadcast WAVE is a chunk-based audio format developed by the European Broadcasting Union, and based on the Microsoft WAVE format, which is in turn based on the generic Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) specification developed by Microsoft and IBM. Structurally, a BWAVE file is composed of a number of chunks, each comprising a four character code chunk identifier, the chunk size, and the chunk data. It comprises a RIFF header with a WAVE data type identifier, followed by a series of chunks. Every file must include a Broadcast Audio Extension chunk, containing metadata required for exchange of information between broadcasters, a Format chunk, which describes the format of the audio data, and a Data chunk, containing the audio data itself. BWAVE files which contain MPEG-encoded audio data must also include a Fact chunk, containing file-dependent information about the audio data, and an MPEG Audio Extension chunk, containing extra information required to describe the MPEG encoding. A BWAVE identified as generic by DROID likely uses an encoding format unknown to PRONOM, or perhaps a structural difference, and users are encouraged to let the PRONOM team know should this occur.</FormatDescription>
      <BinaryFileFormat>Binary</BinaryFileFormat>
      <ByteOrders>Little-endian (Intel)</ByteOrders>
      <ReleaseDate>01 Jul 2001</ReleaseDate>
      <WithdrawnDate>
      </WithdrawnDate>
      <ProvenanceSourceID>1</ProvenanceSourceID>
      <ProvenanceName>Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives</ProvenanceName>
      <ProvenanceSourceDate>11 Mar 2005</ProvenanceSourceDate>
      <ProvenanceDescription>
      </ProvenanceDescription>
      <LastUpdatedDate>19 Jul 2013</LastUpdatedDate>
      <FormatNote>
      </FormatNote>
      <FormatRisk>
      </FormatRisk>
      <TechnicalEnvironment>
      </TechnicalEnvironment>
      <FileFormatIdentifier>
        <Identifier>audio/x-wav</Identifier>
        <IdentifierType>MIME</IdentifierType>
      </FileFormatIdentifier>
      <FileFormatIdentifier>
        <Identifier>fmt/2</Identifier>
        <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
      </FileFormatIdentifier>
      <Document>
        <DocumentID>13</DocumentID>
        <DisplayText>European Broadcasting Union, 2001, Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Version 1</DisplayText>
        <DocumentType>Authoritative</DocumentType>
        <AvailabilityDescription>Public</AvailabilityDescription>
        <AvailabilityNote>
        </AvailabilityNote>
        <PublicationDate>01 Jul 2001</PublicationDate>
        <TitleText>Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Version 1</TitleText>
        <DocumentIPR>
        </DocumentIPR>
        <DocumentNote>
        </DocumentNote>
        <DocumentIdentifier>
          <Identifier>www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_tcm6-10544.pdf</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>URL</IdentifierType>
        </DocumentIdentifier>
        <Author>
          <AuthorID>104</AuthorID>
          <AuthorName>
          </AuthorName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <AuthorCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</AuthorCompoundName>
        </Author>
        <Publisher>
          <PublisherID>104</PublisherID>
          <PublisherName>
          </PublisherName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <PublisherCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</PublisherCompoundName>
        </Publisher>
      </Document>
      <Document>
        <DocumentID>14</DocumentID>
        <DisplayText>European Broadcasting Union, 1997, Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 1 - MPEG audio</DisplayText>
        <DocumentType>Authoritative</DocumentType>
        <AvailabilityDescription>Public</AvailabilityDescription>
        <AvailabilityNote>
        </AvailabilityNote>
        <PublicationDate>01 Jul 1997</PublicationDate>
        <TitleText>Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 1 - MPEG audio</TitleText>
        <DocumentIPR>
        </DocumentIPR>
        <DocumentNote>
        </DocumentNote>
        <DocumentIdentifier>
          <Identifier>www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s1_tcm6-10545.pdf</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>URL</IdentifierType>
        </DocumentIdentifier>
        <Author>
          <AuthorID>104</AuthorID>
          <AuthorName>
          </AuthorName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <AuthorCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</AuthorCompoundName>
        </Author>
        <Publisher>
          <PublisherID>104</PublisherID>
          <PublisherName>
          </PublisherName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <PublisherCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</PublisherCompoundName>
        </Publisher>
      </Document>
      <Document>
        <DocumentID>15</DocumentID>
        <DisplayText>European Broadcasting Union, 2001, Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 2 - Capturing Report</DisplayText>
        <DocumentType>Authoritative</DocumentType>
        <AvailabilityDescription>Public</AvailabilityDescription>
        <AvailabilityNote>
        </AvailabilityNote>
        <PublicationDate>01 Jul 2001</PublicationDate>
        <TitleText>Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 2 - capturing report</TitleText>
        <DocumentIPR>
        </DocumentIPR>
        <DocumentNote>
        </DocumentNote>
        <DocumentIdentifier>
          <Identifier>www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s2_tcm6-10482.pdf</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>URL</IdentifierType>
        </DocumentIdentifier>
        <Author>
          <AuthorID>104</AuthorID>
          <AuthorName>
          </AuthorName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <AuthorCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</AuthorCompoundName>
        </Author>
        <Publisher>
          <PublisherID>104</PublisherID>
          <PublisherName>
          </PublisherName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <PublisherCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</PublisherCompoundName>
        </Publisher>
      </Document>
      <Document>
        <DocumentID>16</DocumentID>
        <DisplayText>European Broadcasting Union, 2001, Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 3 - Peak Envelope Chunk</DisplayText>
        <DocumentType>Authoritative</DocumentType>
        <AvailabilityDescription>Public</AvailabilityDescription>
        <AvailabilityNote>
        </AvailabilityNote>
        <PublicationDate>01 Jul 2001</PublicationDate>
        <TitleText>Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 3 - Peak Envelope Chunk</TitleText>
        <DocumentIPR>
        </DocumentIPR>
        <DocumentNote>
        </DocumentNote>
        <DocumentIdentifier>
          <Identifier>www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s3_tcm6-10483.pdf</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>URL</IdentifierType>
        </DocumentIdentifier>
        <Author>
          <AuthorID>104</AuthorID>
          <AuthorName>
          </AuthorName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <AuthorCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</AuthorCompoundName>
        </Author>
        <Publisher>
          <PublisherID>104</PublisherID>
          <PublisherName>
          </PublisherName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <PublisherCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</PublisherCompoundName>
        </Publisher>
      </Document>
      <Document>
        <DocumentID>17</DocumentID>
        <DisplayText>European Broadcasting Union, 2003, Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 4 - &lt;link&gt; Chunk</DisplayText>
        <DocumentType>Authoritative</DocumentType>
        <AvailabilityDescription>Public</AvailabilityDescription>
        <AvailabilityNote>
        </AvailabilityNote>
        <PublicationDate>01 Apr 2003</PublicationDate>
        <TitleText>Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 4 - &lt;link&gt; Chunk</TitleText>
        <DocumentIPR>
        </DocumentIPR>
        <DocumentNote>
        </DocumentNote>
        <DocumentIdentifier>
          <Identifier>www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s4_tcm6-10484.pdf</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>URL</IdentifierType>
        </DocumentIdentifier>
        <Author>
          <AuthorID>104</AuthorID>
          <AuthorName>
          </AuthorName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <AuthorCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</AuthorCompoundName>
        </Author>
        <Publisher>
          <PublisherID>104</PublisherID>
          <PublisherName>
          </PublisherName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <PublisherCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</PublisherCompoundName>
        </Publisher>
      </Document>
      <Document>
        <DocumentID>18</DocumentID>
        <DisplayText>European Broadcasting Union, 2003, Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 5 - &lt;axml&gt; Chunk</DisplayText>
        <DocumentType>Authoritative</DocumentType>
        <AvailabilityDescription>Public</AvailabilityDescription>
        <AvailabilityNote>
        </AvailabilityNote>
        <PublicationDate>01 Jul 2003</PublicationDate>
        <TitleText>Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 5 - &lt;axml&gt; Chunk</TitleText>
        <DocumentIPR>
        </DocumentIPR>
        <DocumentNote>
        </DocumentNote>
        <DocumentIdentifier>
          <Identifier>www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s5_tcm6-10485.pdf</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>URL</IdentifierType>
        </DocumentIdentifier>
        <Author>
          <AuthorID>104</AuthorID>
          <AuthorName>
          </AuthorName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <AuthorCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</AuthorCompoundName>
        </Author>
        <Publisher>
          <PublisherID>104</PublisherID>
          <PublisherName>
          </PublisherName>
          <OrganisationName>European Broadcasting Union</OrganisationName>
          <PublisherCompoundName>European Broadcasting Union</PublisherCompoundName>
        </Publisher>
      </Document>
      <ExternalSignature>
        <ExternalSignatureID>696</ExternalSignatureID>
        <Signature>wav</Signature>
        <SignatureType>File extension</SignatureType>
      </ExternalSignature>
      <InternalSignature>
        <SignatureID>1033</SignatureID>
        <SignatureName>BWAVE Generic 1</SignatureName>
        <SignatureNote>RIFF header, WAVE ID, BEXT chunk (Version=1)</SignatureNote>
        <ByteSequence>
          <ByteSequenceID>1274</ByteSequenceID>
          <PositionType>Absolute from BOF</PositionType>
          <Offset>0</Offset>
          <MaxOffset>0</MaxOffset>
          <IndirectOffsetLocation>
          </IndirectOffsetLocation>
          <IndirectOffsetLength>
          </IndirectOffsetLength>
          <Endianness>
          </Endianness>
          <ByteSequenceValue>52494646{4}57415645*62657874{350}0100</ByteSequenceValue>
        </ByteSequence>
      </InternalSignature>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has lower priority than</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>1503</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Broadcast WAVE</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion>1 PCM Encoding</RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has lower priority than</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>1506</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Broadcast WAVE</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion>1 MPEG Encoding</RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has lower priority than</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>1509</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Broadcast WAVE</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion>1 WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE Encoding</RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has priority over</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>654</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Waveform Audio</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion>
        </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has priority over</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>784</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Waveform Audio (PCMWAVEFORMAT)</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion>
        </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has priority over</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>786</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Waveform Audio (WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE)</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion>
        </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Is previous version of</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>1314</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Broadcast WAVE</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion>2 Generic</RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Is subsequent version of</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>735</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Broadcast WAVE</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion>0 Generic</RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <CompressionType>
        <CompressionID>3</CompressionID>
        <CompressionName>Pulse Code Modulation</CompressionName>
        <CompressionVersion>
        </CompressionVersion>
        <CompressionAliases>
        </CompressionAliases>
        <CompressionFamilies>
        </CompressionFamilies>
        <Description>Uncompressed audio encoding method, which uses linear sampling at a wide range of sampling frequencies and resolutions.</Description>
        <Lossiness>Lossless</Lossiness>
        <ReleaseDate>
        </ReleaseDate>
        <WithdrawnDate>
        </WithdrawnDate>
        <CompressionDocumentation>
        </CompressionDocumentation>
        <CompressionIPR>
        </CompressionIPR>
        <CompressionNote>
        </CompressionNote>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>WAVE_FORMAT_PCM</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>WAVE Format GUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>x-cmp/3</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
      </CompressionType>
      <CompressionType>
        <CompressionID>4</CompressionID>
        <CompressionName>MPEG-1 Audio Layer 1</CompressionName>
        <CompressionVersion>
        </CompressionVersion>
        <CompressionAliases>
        </CompressionAliases>
        <CompressionFamilies>
        </CompressionFamilies>
        <Description>Compressed audio encoding method which supports bitrates of 32-448 kbits/sec, and sampling frequencies of 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz.</Description>
        <Lossiness>Lossy</Lossiness>
        <ReleaseDate>
        </ReleaseDate>
        <WithdrawnDate>
        </WithdrawnDate>
        <CompressionDocumentation>
        </CompressionDocumentation>
        <CompressionIPR>
        </CompressionIPR>
        <CompressionNote>
        </CompressionNote>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>WAVE_FORMAT_MPEG</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>WAVE Format GUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>x-cmp/4</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
      </CompressionType>
      <CompressionType>
        <CompressionID>5</CompressionID>
        <CompressionName>MPEG-1 Audio Layer 2</CompressionName>
        <CompressionVersion>
        </CompressionVersion>
        <CompressionAliases>
        </CompressionAliases>
        <CompressionFamilies>
        </CompressionFamilies>
        <Description>Compressed audio encoding method which supports bitrates of 32-384 kbits/sec, and sampling frequencies of 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz.</Description>
        <Lossiness>Lossy</Lossiness>
        <ReleaseDate>
        </ReleaseDate>
        <WithdrawnDate>
        </WithdrawnDate>
        <CompressionDocumentation>
        </CompressionDocumentation>
        <CompressionIPR>
        </CompressionIPR>
        <CompressionNote>
        </CompressionNote>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>WAVE_FORMAT_MPEG</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>WAVE Format GUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>x-cmp/5</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
      </CompressionType>
      <CompressionType>
        <CompressionID>6</CompressionID>
        <CompressionName>MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3</CompressionName>
        <CompressionVersion>
        </CompressionVersion>
        <CompressionAliases>
        </CompressionAliases>
        <CompressionFamilies>
        </CompressionFamilies>
        <Description>Compressed audio encoding method which supports bitrates of 32-320 kbits/sec, and sampling frequencies of 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz.</Description>
        <Lossiness>Lossy</Lossiness>
        <ReleaseDate>
        </ReleaseDate>
        <WithdrawnDate>
        </WithdrawnDate>
        <CompressionDocumentation>
        </CompressionDocumentation>
        <CompressionIPR>
        </CompressionIPR>
        <CompressionNote>
        </CompressionNote>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>WAVE_FORMAT_MPEG</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>WAVE Format GUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>x-cmp/6</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
      </CompressionType>
      <CompressionType>
        <CompressionID>7</CompressionID>
        <CompressionName>MPEG-2 Audio Layer 1</CompressionName>
        <CompressionVersion>
        </CompressionVersion>
        <CompressionAliases>
        </CompressionAliases>
        <CompressionFamilies>
        </CompressionFamilies>
        <Description>Compressed audio encoding method which supports bitrates of 32-448 kbits/sec, and sampling frequencies of 8, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz.</Description>
        <Lossiness>Lossy</Lossiness>
        <ReleaseDate>
        </ReleaseDate>
        <WithdrawnDate>
        </WithdrawnDate>
        <CompressionDocumentation>
        </CompressionDocumentation>
        <CompressionIPR>
        </CompressionIPR>
        <CompressionNote>
        </CompressionNote>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>WAVE_FORMAT_MPEG</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>WAVE Format GUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>x-cmp/7</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
      </CompressionType>
      <CompressionType>
        <CompressionID>8</CompressionID>
        <CompressionName>MPEG-2 Audio Layer 2</CompressionName>
        <CompressionVersion>
        </CompressionVersion>
        <CompressionAliases>
        </CompressionAliases>
        <CompressionFamilies>
        </CompressionFamilies>
        <Description>Compressed audio encoding method which supports bitrates of 32-384 kbits/sec, and sampling frequencies of 8, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz.</Description>
        <Lossiness>Lossy</Lossiness>
        <ReleaseDate>
        </ReleaseDate>
        <WithdrawnDate>
        </WithdrawnDate>
        <CompressionDocumentation>
        </CompressionDocumentation>
        <CompressionIPR>
        </CompressionIPR>
        <CompressionNote>
        </CompressionNote>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>WAVE_FORMAT_MPEG</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>WAVE Format GUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>x-cmp/8</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
      </CompressionType>
      <CompressionType>
        <CompressionID>9</CompressionID>
        <CompressionName>MPEG-2 Audio Layer 3</CompressionName>
        <CompressionVersion>
        </CompressionVersion>
        <CompressionAliases>
        </CompressionAliases>
        <CompressionFamilies>
        </CompressionFamilies>
        <Description>Compressed audio encoding method which supports bitrates of 8-320 kbits/sec, and sampling frequencies of 8, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz.</Description>
        <Lossiness>Lossy</Lossiness>
        <ReleaseDate>
        </ReleaseDate>
        <WithdrawnDate>
        </WithdrawnDate>
        <CompressionDocumentation>
        </CompressionDocumentation>
        <CompressionIPR>
        </CompressionIPR>
        <CompressionNote>
        </CompressionNote>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>WAVE_FORMAT_MPEG</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>WAVE Format GUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
        <CompressionIdentifier>
          <Identifier>x-cmp/9</Identifier>
          <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
        </CompressionIdentifier>
      </CompressionType>
    </FileFormat>
    <SearchCriteria>Criteria</SearchCriteria>
  </report_format_detail>
</PRONOM-Report>
