.. wxPython Phoenix documentation

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   Copyright: (c) 2011-2020 by Total Control Software
   License:   wxWindows License

.. include:: headings.inc

.. module:: wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid

.. currentmodule:: wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid

.. highlight:: python



.. _wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid:

==========================================================================================================================================
|phoenix_title|  **wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid**
==========================================================================================================================================

:class:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSGrid` is a class based on :class:`grid.Grid` that can be used to faithfully
reproduce the appearance of a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet (one worksheet per
every instance of :class:`XLSGrid`).


Description
===========

:class:`XLSGrid` is a class based on :class:`grid.Grid` that can be used to faithfully
reproduce the appearance of a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet (one worksheet per
every instance of :class:`XLSGrid`).

:class:`XLSGrid` is a completely owner-drawn control, and it relies on the power of
:class:`grid.PyGridTableBase` and :class:`grid.PyGridCellRenderer` to draw the cell
content. For this reasons (and for some others, see the TODOs section), it will
work efficiently only for relatively small Excel files.

:note:

 :class:`XLSGrid` **requires** the `xlrd` package from:

 http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlrd

 Minimum version requirement for `xlrd` is 0.7.1. If you wish to have
 support for hyperlinks inside cells and rich text content, you need the
 SVN version of `xlrd`.


:note:

 On Windows, it is **strongly** recommended to install Mark Hammonds'
 `pywin32` package:

 http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/

 This will allow you to perfectly reproduce the appearance of the Excel
 worksheet in your instance of :class:`XLSGrid`.

.. warning::

   If Mark Hammonds' `pywin32` package is not available, the formatting
   capabilities of :class:`XLSGrid` are severely limited; for instance, you won't
   probably get the exact WYSIWYG between the Excel spreadsheet and :class:`XLSGrid`.


.. warning::

   :class:`XLSGrid` can only read Excel `.xls` files, not the newer versions
   `.xlsx` generated by Office 2007/2010. If you have a `.xlsx` file, you will
   need to save it in 1997-2003 Office compatibility mode.


Currently this class provides a read-only subclass of :class:`grid.Grid`, with
the following formatting features already implemented:

* Cell background: support for any cell background colour and fill pattern
  (hatching) in the Excel default set. There currently is no support for
  gradient shading inside a cell as `xlrd` doesn't report this information.

* Cell borders: support for all the border types and colours exposed by Excel
  (left, top, bottom, right and diagonal borders, thin, double, thick, etc...
  line styles).

* Cell text: support for all kind of fonts (except strikethrough, but this is
  a bug in wxWidgets), and font colours. As a subset of text/font capabilities,
  :class:`XLSGrid` supports the following features found in Excel:

  - Horizontal alignment: left, right, centered, left-indented;
  - Vertical alignment: left, right, centered;
  - Text direction: left-to-right or right-to-left;
  - Text-wrapping: wrapping long texts inside a grid cell;
  - Shrink-to-fit: text font is reduced until the text can fit in a one-line
    inside the grid cell;
  - Text rotation: text can be rotated from +90 to -90 degrees.

* Cell rich text (new in version 0.2): support for strings containing partial
  bold, italic and underlined text, change of font inside a string etc...
  Cells with rich text content can not be multi-line and they will not honour
  the `shrink-to-fit` and `wrapping` settings.

* Cell text appearance: if you are using Mark Hammonds' `pywin32` package, the
  text displayed in the :class:`XLSGrid` cells has exactly the same appearance as in
  the Excel spreadsheet.

* Cell comments (notes): if you are using Mark Hammonds' `pywin32` package,
  cell comments (notes) are extracted and you will see a small red triangle at
  the top-right corner of any cell containing a comment. Hovering with the
  mouse on that cell will pop-up a "comment-window" displaying the comment
  text (the comment window is based on :mod:`lib.agw.supertooltip`).

* Cell hyperlinks: starting from version 0.7.2 (SVN), `xlrd` is capable of
  extracting hyperlinks from Excel cells. This will be appropriately displayed
  in :class:`XLSGrid` with a cursor changing and a tooltip on that cell.

* Cell merging: merged cells in the Excel spreadsheet will be correctly handled
  by :class:`XLSGrid`.

* Columns and rows sizes: :class:`XLSGrid` calculates the correct rows and columns
  sizes based on the Excel reported values in characters. The calculations are
  based on the default width of the text in 1/256 of the width of the zero
  character, using default Excel font (first FONT record in the Excel file).


And a lot more. Check the demo for an almost complete review of the functionalities.


Usage
=====

Sample usage::

    import wx
    import xlrd
    import os

    import xlsgrid as XG

    class MyFrame(wx.Frame):

        def __init__(self):

            wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "XLSGrid Demo", size=(1000, 800))

            filename = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "Excel", "Example_1.xls")
            sheetname = "Example_1"

            book = xlrd.open_workbook(filename, formatting_info=1)

            sheet = book.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
            rows, cols = sheet.nrows, sheet.ncols

            comments, texts = XG.ReadExcelCOM(filename, sheetname, rows, cols)

            xls_grid = XG.XLSGrid(self)
            xls_grid.PopulateGrid(book, sheet, texts, comments)


    # our normal wxApp-derived class, as usual

    app = wx.App(0)

    frame = MyFrame(None)
    app.SetTopWindow(frame)
    frame.Show()

    app.MainLoop()


:note: Please note that you **have to** pass the keyword `formatting_info` to
 the method `xlrd.open_workbook` to obtain the cell formatting.


TODOs
=====

1. :class:`XLSGrid` is sufficiently efficient and fast for reasonably small Excel files.
   There might be some improvement to be made in the code to make it work with
   bigger files and in a faster way;
2. :class:`grid.Grid` seems to completely redraw itself at every resize event, even
   if the cell content has not changed and it has not been damaged (this seems
   to be fixed in wxPython 2.9.2.1);
3. There is currently no support for strikethrough fonts, although `xlrd` correctly
   reports this format. The issue is a bug in wxWidgets itself which doesn't
   allow the creation of strikethrough fonts (http://trac.wxwidgets.org/ticket/9907).


Supported Platforms
===================

:class:`XLSGrid` has been tested on the following platforms:
  * Windows (Windows Vista and 7);


Window Styles
=============

`No particular window styles are available for this class.`


Events Processing
=================

`No custom events are available for this class.`


License And Version
===================

:class:`XLSGrid` is distributed under the wxPython license.

Latest Revision: Andrea Gavana @ 27 Dec 2012, 21.00 GMT

Version 0.4


|function_summary| Functions Summary
====================================

================================================================================ ================================================================================
:func:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.FontFromFont`                                         Creates a copy of the input `font`.
:func:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.ReadExcelCOM`                                         Reads and Excel spreadsheet (a single worksheet) using Mark Hammonds' `pywin32`
:func:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.SplitThousands`                                       Splits a general float on thousands. GIGO on general input.
================================================================================ ================================================================================


|


|class_summary| Classes Summary
===============================

================================================================================ ================================================================================
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.Excel`                                                 A simple class that holds a COM interface to Excel.
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.TransientPopup`                                        This is a subclass of :class:`SuperToolTip` and it is used to display a
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSBackground`                                         This is a class which holds information about the cell background, in terms
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSBorder`                                             This is a class which holds information about a single cell border, in terms
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSBorderFactory`                                      This is a factory class which holds information about all the borders in a
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSCell`                                               This is a class which holds information about a single cell in :class:`XLSGrid`.
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSComment`                                            This is a class which holds information about the content of the "comment
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSGrid`                                               :class:`XLSGrid` is a class based on :class:`grid.Grid` that can be used to faithfully
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSRenderer`                                           This class is responsible for actually drawing the cell in the grid.
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSRichText`                                           This is a class which holds information about the cell content, in terms
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSTable`                                              The almost abstract base class for grid tables.
:ref:`~wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSText`                                               This is a class which holds information about the cell content, in terms
================================================================================ ================================================================================


|


.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 1
   :hidden:

   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.Excel
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.TransientPopup
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSBackground
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSBorder
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSBorderFactory
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSCell
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSComment
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSGrid
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSRenderer
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSRichText
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSTable
   wx.lib.agw.xlsgrid.XLSText





Functions
------------

.. function:: FontFromFont(font)

   Creates a copy of the input `font`.
   
   :param `font`: an instance of :class:`wx.Font`.


.. function:: ReadExcelCOM(filename, sheetname, rows, cols)

   Reads and Excel spreadsheet (a single worksheet) using Mark Hammonds' `pywin32`
   package. If this package is not available, it returns two empty nested lists.
   
   :param `filename`: a valid Excel `.xls` filename;
   :param `sheetname`: the worksheet name inside the Excel file (i.e., the label
    on the workbook tab at the bottom of the workbook);
   :param `rows`: the number of significant rows in the worksheet, as returned
    by `xlrd`;
   :param `cols`: the number of significant columns in the worksheet, as returned
    by `xlrd`.
   
   :returns: two nested lists representing the comments (notes) on every cell and
    the WYSIWYG representation of the cell content.
   
   :note: If Mark Hammonds' `pywin32` package is not available, this method
    returns two empty nested lists.


.. function:: SplitThousands(s, tSep=',', dSep='.')

   Splits a general float on thousands. GIGO on general input.
   
   :param `s`: can be a float or a string, representing a number;
   :param `tSep`: the character to be used as thousands separator;
   :param `dSep`: the character to be used as decimal separator.
   
   :returns: a string properly formatted with thousands and decimal
    separators in it.
   
   :note: This method is used only if Mark Hammonds' `pywin32` package is
    not available to try and format a number in an intelligent way.
   
   :note: This code has been obtained from the public domain:
   
    http://code.activestate.com/recipes/498181-add-thousands-separator-commas-to-formatted-number/#c14


