# Handling Kubeconfigs

By default, k3d will update your default kubeconfig with your new cluster's details and set the current-context to it (can be disabled).  
To get a kubeconfig set up for you to connect to a k3d cluster without this automatism, you can go different ways.

??? question "What is the default kubeconfig?"
    We determine the path of the used or default kubeconfig in two ways:

    1. Using the `KUBECONFIG` environment variable, if it specifies *exactly one* file
    2. Using the default path (e.g. on Linux it's `#!bash $HOME/.kube/config`)

## Getting the kubeconfig for a newly created cluster

1. Create a new kubeconfig file **after** cluster creation

  - `#!bash k3d kubeconfig write mycluster`
    - *Note:* this will create (or update) the file `$HOME/.k3d/kubeconfig-mycluster.yaml`
    - *Tip:* Use it: `#!bash export KUBECONFIG=$(k3d kubeconfig write mycluster)`
    - *Note 2*: alternatively you can use `#!bash k3d kubeconfig get mycluster > some-file.yaml`

2. Update your default kubeconfig **upon** cluster creation (DEFAULT)

  - `#!bash k3d cluster create mycluster --kubeconfig-update-default`
    - *Note:* this won't switch the current-context (append `--kubeconfig-switch-context` to do so)

3. Update your default kubeconfig **after** cluster creation

  - `#!bash k3d kubeconfig merge mycluster --kubeconfig-merge-default`
    - *Note:* this won't switch the current-context (append `--kubeconfig-switch-context` to do so)

4. Update a different kubeconfig **after** cluster creation

  - `#!bash k3d kubeconfig merge mycluster --output some/other/file.yaml`
    - *Note:* this won't switch the current-context
  - The file will be created if it doesn't exist

!!! info "Switching the current context"
    None of the above options switch the current-context by default.  
    This is intended to be least intrusive, since the current-context has a global effect.  
    You can switch the current-context directly with the `kubeconfig merge` command by adding the `--kubeconfig-switch-context` flag.

## Removing cluster details from the kubeconfig

`#!bash k3d cluster delete mycluster` will always remove the details for `mycluster` from the default kubeconfig.
It will also delete the respective kubeconfig file in `$HOME/.k3d/` if it exists.

## Handling multiple clusters

`k3d kubeconfig merge` let's you specify one or more clusters via arguments _or_ all via `--all`.  
All kubeconfigs will then be merged into a single file if `--kubeconfig-merge-default` or `--output` is specified.  
If none of those two flags was specified, a new file will be created per cluster and the merged path (e.g. `$HOME/.k3d/kubeconfig-cluster1.yaml:$HOME/.k3d/cluster2.yaml`) will be returned.  
Note, that with multiple cluster specified, the `--kubeconfig-switch-context` flag will change the current context to the cluster which was last in the list.
