/*
 * Generic map implementation.
 */
#include "hashmap.h"

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define INITIAL_SIZE (256)
#define MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH (8)

/* We need to keep keys and values */
typedef struct _hashmap_element
{
	char *key;
	bool in_use;
	any_t data;
} hashmap_element;

/* A hashmap has some maximum size and current size,
 * as well as the data to hold. */
struct hashmap_map
{
	int table_size;
	int size;
	hashmap_element *data;
};

/*
 * Return an empty hashmap, or NULL on failure.
 */
map_t hashmap_new(void)
{
	map_t m = malloc(sizeof(struct hashmap_map));
	if (!m)
		goto err;

	m->table_size = 0;
	m->data = (hashmap_element *)calloc(INITIAL_SIZE, sizeof(hashmap_element));
	if (!m->data)
		goto err;

	m->table_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
	m->size = 0;

	return m;
err:
	if (m)
		hashmap_free(m);
	return NULL;
}

typedef struct
{
	map_t dst;
	const map_t src;
	any_t (*callback)(any_t);
} HashmapCopyData;
static int copy_key(any_t data, any_t key);
map_t hashmap_copy(const map_t in, any_t (*callback)(any_t))
{
	map_t m = hashmap_new();
	HashmapCopyData data = {m, in, callback};
	if (hashmap_iterate_keys(in, copy_key, (any_t)&data) != MAP_OK)
	{
		hashmap_free(m);
		m = NULL;
	}
	return m;
}
static int copy_key(any_t data, any_t key)
{
	HashmapCopyData *hData = (HashmapCopyData *)data;
	any_t value;
	int error = hashmap_get(hData->src, (char *)key, &value);
	if (error != MAP_OK)
	{
		return error;
	}
    any_t copy = value;
    if (hData->callback != NULL)
    {
        copy = hData->callback(value);
    }
	return hashmap_put(hData->dst, key, copy);
}

/* The implementation here was originally done by Gary S. Brown.  I have
   borrowed the tables directly, and made some minor changes to the
   crc32-function (including changing the interface). //ylo */

/* ============================================================= */
/*  COPYRIGHT (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown.  You may use this program, or       */
/*  code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction.     */
/*                                                                        */
/*  First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms.  The    */
/*  polynomial is                                                         */
/*  X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0   */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in    */
/*  the lowest-order bit.  The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the     */
/*  X^31 term, etc.  The X^0 term (usually shown as "+1") results in      */
/*  the MSB being 1.                                                      */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which     */
/*  is what we're using (we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit    */
/*  chunks at a time) shifts bits into the lowest-order term.  In our     */
/*  implementation, that means shifting towards the right.  Why do we     */
/*  do it this way?  Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in    */
/*  order from highest-order term to lowest-order term.  UARTs transmit   */
/*  characters in order from LSB to MSB.  By storing the CRC this way,    */
/*  we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to high-byte; the UART   */
/*  sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit   */
/*  by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit   */
/*  shuffling on our part.  Reception works similarly.                    */
/*                                                                        */
/*  The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries.  Notes:     */
/*                                                                        */
/*      The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so   */
/*      is shown later.  It might not be obvious, but the feedback        */
/*      terms simply represent the results of eight shift/xor opera-      */
/*      tions for all combinations of data and CRC register values.       */
/*                                                                        */
/*      The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the "updcrc"    */
/*      logic; the shift must be unsigned (bring in zeroes).  On some     */
/*      hardware you could probably optimize the shift in assembler by    */
/*      using byte-swap instructions.                                     */
/*      polynomial $edb88320                                              */
/*                                                                        */
/*  --------------------------------------------------------------------  */

static unsigned long crc32_tab[] = {
	0x00000000L, 0x77073096L, 0xee0e612cL, 0x990951baL, 0x076dc419L,
	0x706af48fL, 0xe963a535L, 0x9e6495a3L, 0x0edb8832L, 0x79dcb8a4L,
	0xe0d5e91eL, 0x97d2d988L, 0x09b64c2bL, 0x7eb17cbdL, 0xe7b82d07L,
	0x90bf1d91L, 0x1db71064L, 0x6ab020f2L, 0xf3b97148L, 0x84be41deL,
	0x1adad47dL, 0x6ddde4ebL, 0xf4d4b551L, 0x83d385c7L, 0x136c9856L,
	0x646ba8c0L, 0xfd62f97aL, 0x8a65c9ecL, 0x14015c4fL, 0x63066cd9L,
	0xfa0f3d63L, 0x8d080df5L, 0x3b6e20c8L, 0x4c69105eL, 0xd56041e4L,
	0xa2677172L, 0x3c03e4d1L, 0x4b04d447L, 0xd20d85fdL, 0xa50ab56bL,
	0x35b5a8faL, 0x42b2986cL, 0xdbbbc9d6L, 0xacbcf940L, 0x32d86ce3L,
	0x45df5c75L, 0xdcd60dcfL, 0xabd13d59L, 0x26d930acL, 0x51de003aL,
	0xc8d75180L, 0xbfd06116L, 0x21b4f4b5L, 0x56b3c423L, 0xcfba9599L,
	0xb8bda50fL, 0x2802b89eL, 0x5f058808L, 0xc60cd9b2L, 0xb10be924L,
	0x2f6f7c87L, 0x58684c11L, 0xc1611dabL, 0xb6662d3dL, 0x76dc4190L,
	0x01db7106L, 0x98d220bcL, 0xefd5102aL, 0x71b18589L, 0x06b6b51fL,
	0x9fbfe4a5L, 0xe8b8d433L, 0x7807c9a2L, 0x0f00f934L, 0x9609a88eL,
	0xe10e9818L, 0x7f6a0dbbL, 0x086d3d2dL, 0x91646c97L, 0xe6635c01L,
	0x6b6b51f4L, 0x1c6c6162L, 0x856530d8L, 0xf262004eL, 0x6c0695edL,
	0x1b01a57bL, 0x8208f4c1L, 0xf50fc457L, 0x65b0d9c6L, 0x12b7e950L,
	0x8bbeb8eaL, 0xfcb9887cL, 0x62dd1ddfL, 0x15da2d49L, 0x8cd37cf3L,
	0xfbd44c65L, 0x4db26158L, 0x3ab551ceL, 0xa3bc0074L, 0xd4bb30e2L,
	0x4adfa541L, 0x3dd895d7L, 0xa4d1c46dL, 0xd3d6f4fbL, 0x4369e96aL,
	0x346ed9fcL, 0xad678846L, 0xda60b8d0L, 0x44042d73L, 0x33031de5L,
	0xaa0a4c5fL, 0xdd0d7cc9L, 0x5005713cL, 0x270241aaL, 0xbe0b1010L,
	0xc90c2086L, 0x5768b525L, 0x206f85b3L, 0xb966d409L, 0xce61e49fL,
	0x5edef90eL, 0x29d9c998L, 0xb0d09822L, 0xc7d7a8b4L, 0x59b33d17L,
	0x2eb40d81L, 0xb7bd5c3bL, 0xc0ba6cadL, 0xedb88320L, 0x9abfb3b6L,
	0x03b6e20cL, 0x74b1d29aL, 0xead54739L, 0x9dd277afL, 0x04db2615L,
	0x73dc1683L, 0xe3630b12L, 0x94643b84L, 0x0d6d6a3eL, 0x7a6a5aa8L,
	0xe40ecf0bL, 0x9309ff9dL, 0x0a00ae27L, 0x7d079eb1L, 0xf00f9344L,
	0x8708a3d2L, 0x1e01f268L, 0x6906c2feL, 0xf762575dL, 0x806567cbL,
	0x196c3671L, 0x6e6b06e7L, 0xfed41b76L, 0x89d32be0L, 0x10da7a5aL,
	0x67dd4accL, 0xf9b9df6fL, 0x8ebeeff9L, 0x17b7be43L, 0x60b08ed5L,
	0xd6d6a3e8L, 0xa1d1937eL, 0x38d8c2c4L, 0x4fdff252L, 0xd1bb67f1L,
	0xa6bc5767L, 0x3fb506ddL, 0x48b2364bL, 0xd80d2bdaL, 0xaf0a1b4cL,
	0x36034af6L, 0x41047a60L, 0xdf60efc3L, 0xa867df55L, 0x316e8eefL,
	0x4669be79L, 0xcb61b38cL, 0xbc66831aL, 0x256fd2a0L, 0x5268e236L,
	0xcc0c7795L, 0xbb0b4703L, 0x220216b9L, 0x5505262fL, 0xc5ba3bbeL,
	0xb2bd0b28L, 0x2bb45a92L, 0x5cb36a04L, 0xc2d7ffa7L, 0xb5d0cf31L,
	0x2cd99e8bL, 0x5bdeae1dL, 0x9b64c2b0L, 0xec63f226L, 0x756aa39cL,
	0x026d930aL, 0x9c0906a9L, 0xeb0e363fL, 0x72076785L, 0x05005713L,
	0x95bf4a82L, 0xe2b87a14L, 0x7bb12baeL, 0x0cb61b38L, 0x92d28e9bL,
	0xe5d5be0dL, 0x7cdcefb7L, 0x0bdbdf21L, 0x86d3d2d4L, 0xf1d4e242L,
	0x68ddb3f8L, 0x1fda836eL, 0x81be16cdL, 0xf6b9265bL, 0x6fb077e1L,
	0x18b74777L, 0x88085ae6L, 0xff0f6a70L, 0x66063bcaL, 0x11010b5cL,
	0x8f659effL, 0xf862ae69L, 0x616bffd3L, 0x166ccf45L, 0xa00ae278L,
	0xd70dd2eeL, 0x4e048354L, 0x3903b3c2L, 0xa7672661L, 0xd06016f7L,
	0x4969474dL, 0x3e6e77dbL, 0xaed16a4aL, 0xd9d65adcL, 0x40df0b66L,
	0x37d83bf0L, 0xa9bcae53L, 0xdebb9ec5L, 0x47b2cf7fL, 0x30b5ffe9L,
	0xbdbdf21cL, 0xcabac28aL, 0x53b39330L, 0x24b4a3a6L, 0xbad03605L,
	0xcdd70693L, 0x54de5729L, 0x23d967bfL, 0xb3667a2eL, 0xc4614ab8L,
	0x5d681b02L, 0x2a6f2b94L, 0xb40bbe37L, 0xc30c8ea1L, 0x5a05df1bL,
	0x2d02ef8dL};

/* Return a 32-bit CRC of the contents of the buffer. */

static unsigned long crc32(const unsigned char *s, size_t len)
{
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned long crc32val;

	crc32val = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		crc32val = crc32_tab[(crc32val ^ s[i]) & 0xff] ^ (crc32val >> 8);
	}
	return crc32val;
}

/*
 * Hashing function for a string
 */
static unsigned int hashmap_hash_int(const map_t m, const char *keystring)
{

	unsigned long key =
		crc32((const unsigned char *)keystring, strlen(keystring));

	/* Robert Jenkins' 32 bit Mix Function */
	key += (key << 12);
	key ^= (key >> 22);
	key += (key << 4);
	key ^= (key >> 9);
	key += (key << 10);
	key ^= (key >> 2);
	key += (key << 7);
	key ^= (key >> 12);

	/* Knuth's Multiplicative Method */
	key = (key >> 3) * 2654435761;

	return key % m->table_size;
}

/*
 * Return the integer of the location in data
 * to store the point to the item, or MAP_FULL.
 */
static int hashmap_hash(map_t m, const char *key)
{
	int curr;
	int i;

	/* If full, return immediately */
	if (m->size >= (m->table_size / 2))
		return MAP_FULL;

	/* Find the best index */
	curr = hashmap_hash_int(m, key);

	/* Linear probing */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH; i++)
	{
		if (m->data[curr].in_use == 0)
			return curr;

		if (m->data[curr].in_use == 1 && (strcmp(m->data[curr].key, key) == 0))
			return curr;

		curr = (curr + 1) % m->table_size;
	}

	return MAP_FULL;
}

/*
 * Doubles the size of the hashmap, and rehashes all the elements
 */
static int hashmap_rehash(map_t m)
{
	int i;
	int old_size;
	hashmap_element *curr;

	/* Setup the new elements */
	hashmap_element *temp =
		(hashmap_element *)calloc(2 * m->table_size, sizeof(hashmap_element));
	if (!temp)
		return MAP_OMEM;

	/* Update the array */
	curr = m->data;
	m->data = temp;

	/* Update the size */
	old_size = m->table_size;
	m->table_size = 2 * m->table_size;
	m->size = 0;

	/* Rehash the elements */
	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++)
	{
		int status;

		if (curr[i].in_use == 0)
			continue;

		status = hashmap_put(m, curr[i].key, curr[i].data);
		if (status != MAP_OK)
			return status;
	}

	free(curr);

	return MAP_OK;
}

/*
 * Add a pointer to the hashmap with some key
 */
int hashmap_put(map_t m, const char *key, any_t value)
{
	int index;

	/* Find a place to put our value */
	index = hashmap_hash(m, key);
	while (index == MAP_FULL)
	{
		if (hashmap_rehash(m) == MAP_OMEM)
		{
			return MAP_OMEM;
		}
		index = hashmap_hash(m, key);
	}

	/* Set the data */
	m->data[index].data = value;
	m->data[index].key = malloc(strlen(key) + 1);
	strcpy(m->data[index].key, key);
	m->data[index].in_use = true;
	m->size++;

	return MAP_OK;
}

/*
 * Get your pointer out of the hashmap with a key
 */
int hashmap_get(const map_t m, const char *key, any_t *arg)
{
	int curr;
	int i;

	/* Find data location */
	curr = hashmap_hash_int(m, key);

	/* Linear probing, if necessary */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH; i++)
	{

		int in_use = m->data[curr].in_use;
		if (in_use == 1)
		{
			if (strcmp(m->data[curr].key, key) == 0)
			{
				if (arg)
				{
					*arg = (m->data[curr].data);
				}
				return MAP_OK;
			}
		}

		curr = (curr + 1) % m->table_size;
	}

	if (arg)
	{
		*arg = NULL;
	}

	/* Not found */
	return MAP_MISSING;
}

/*
 * Iterate the function parameter over each element in the hashmap.  The
 * additional any_t argument is passed to the function as its first
 * argument and the hashmap element is the second.
 */
static int iterate(
	map_t m, PFany f, any_t item, int (*func)(hashmap_element, PFany, any_t));
static int iterate_data(hashmap_element elem, PFany f, any_t item);
int hashmap_iterate(map_t m, PFany f, any_t item)
{
	return iterate(m, f, item, iterate_data);
}
static int iterate_data(hashmap_element elem, PFany f, any_t item)
{
	return f(item, elem.data);
}
static int iterate_key(hashmap_element elem, PFany f, any_t item);
int hashmap_iterate_keys(map_t m, PFany f, any_t item)
{
	return iterate(m, f, item, iterate_key);
}
static int iterate_key(hashmap_element elem, PFany f, any_t item)
{
	return f(item, elem.key);
}
static int iterate(
    map_t m, PFany f, any_t item, int (*func)(hashmap_element, PFany, any_t))
{
    /* On empty hashmap, return immediately */
    if (hashmap_length(m) <= 0)
        return MAP_MISSING;

    for (int i = 0; i < m->table_size; i++)
        if (m->data[i].in_use)
        {
            const int status = func(m->data[i], f, item);
            if (status != MAP_OK)
            {
                return status;
            }
        }

    return MAP_OK;
}

static int key_comp(const void *v1, const void *v2);
int hashmap_iterate_keys_sorted(map_t m, PFany f, any_t item)
{
    if (hashmap_length(m) <= 0) return MAP_MISSING;
    map_t sorted_map = hashmap_copy(m, NULL);
    qsort(sorted_map->data, sorted_map->table_size, sizeof sorted_map->data[0], key_comp);
    for (int i = 0; i < sorted_map->table_size; i++)
    {
        const hashmap_element elem = sorted_map->data[i];
        if (elem.in_use)
        {
            any_t data;
            const int status = hashmap_get(m, elem.key, &data);
            if (status != MAP_OK)
            {
                return status;
            }
            f(item, elem.key);
        }
    }
    hashmap_destroy(sorted_map, NULL);
    return MAP_OK;
}
static int key_comp(const void *v1, const void *v2)
{
    const hashmap_element *c1 = v1;
    const hashmap_element *c2 = v2;
    if (!c1->in_use) return 1;
    if (!c2->in_use) return -1;
    return strcmp(c1->key, c2->key);
}

static int hashmap_return_first(any_t data, any_t item);
int hashmap_get_one(map_t m, any_t *arg)
{
	const int error = hashmap_iterate(m, hashmap_return_first, arg);
	return error == MAP_FULL ? MAP_OK : error;
}
static int hashmap_return_first(any_t data, any_t item)
{
	any_t *arg = data;
	*arg = item;
	return MAP_FULL;
}

int hashmap_get_one_key(map_t m, any_t *arg)
{
	const int error = hashmap_iterate_keys(m, hashmap_return_first, arg);
	return error == MAP_FULL ? MAP_OK : error;
}

/*
 * Remove an element with that key from the map
 */
int hashmap_remove(map_t m, char *key)
{
	int i;
	int curr;

	/* Find key */
	curr = hashmap_hash_int(m, key);

	/* Linear probing, if necessary */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH; i++)
	{

		int in_use = m->data[curr].in_use;
		if (in_use == 1)
		{
			if (strcmp(m->data[curr].key, key) == 0)
			{
				/* Blank out the fields */
				m->data[curr].in_use = 0;
				m->data[curr].data = NULL;
				free(m->data[curr].key);
				m->data[curr].key = NULL;

				/* Reduce the size */
				m->size--;
				return MAP_OK;
			}
		}
		curr = (curr + 1) % m->table_size;
	}

	/* Data not found */
	return MAP_MISSING;
}

static int hashmap_destroy_item_callback(any_t a, any_t b);

void hashmap_clear(map_t m, void (*callback)(any_t))
{
	hashmap_iterate(m, hashmap_destroy_item_callback, &callback);
	// Deallocate keys
	if (m != NULL)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m->table_size; i++)
			if (m->data[i].in_use)
			{
				m->data[i].in_use = 0;
				free(m->data[i].key);
			}
		m->size = 0;
	}
}

/* Deallocate the hashmap */
void hashmap_free(map_t m)
{
	// Deallocate keys
	if (m != NULL && m->data != NULL)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m->table_size; i++)
			if (m->data[i].in_use)
			{
				free(m->data[i].key);
			}
		free(m->data);
	}
	free(m);
}

void hashmap_destroy(map_t in, void (*callback)(any_t))
{
	// Pass the callback into the first argument
	// Note: pass pointer to function-pointer because standard C does not
	// support function/data pointer conversion
	if (callback)
	{
		hashmap_iterate(in, hashmap_destroy_item_callback, &callback);
	}
	hashmap_free(in);
}

static int hashmap_destroy_item_callback(any_t a, any_t b)
{
	void (**callback)(any_t) = a;
	if (callback != NULL)
	{
		(*callback)(b);
	}
	return MAP_OK;
}

/* Return the length of the hashmap */
int hashmap_length(map_t m)
{
	if (m != NULL)
		return m->size;
	else
		return 0;
}
