import * as nodes from "./nodes.js";

const MAJOR_VERSION = 1;
const MINOR_VERSION = 3;
const PATCH_VERSION = 0;

// The DataView getFloat64 function takes an optional second argument that
// specifies whether the number is little-endian or big-endian. It does not
// appear to have a native endian mode, so we need to determine the endianness
// of the system at runtime.
const LITTLE_ENDIAN = (() => {
  let uint32 = new Uint32Array([0x11223344]);
  let uint8 = new Uint8Array(uint32.buffer);

  if (uint8[0] === 0x44) {
    return true;
  } else if (uInt8[0] === 0x11) {
    return false;
  } else {
    throw new Error("Mixed endianness");
  }
})();

class SerializationBuffer {
  FORCED_UTF8_ENCODING_FLAG = 1 << 2;
  FORCED_BINARY_ENCODING_FLAG = 1 << 3;

  DECODER_MAP = new Map([
    ["ascii-8bit", "ascii"]
  ]);

  constructor(source, array) {
    this.source = source;
    this.array = array;
    this.index = 0;
    this.fileEncoding = "utf-8";
    this.decoders = new Map();
  }

  readByte() {
    const result = this.array[this.index];
    this.index += 1;
    return result;
  }

  readBytes(length) {
    const result = this.array.slice(this.index, this.index + length);
    this.index += length;
    return result;
  }

  readString(length, flags) {
    return this.decodeString(this.readBytes(length), flags).value;
  }

  // Read a 32-bit unsigned integer in little-endian format.
  readUint32() {
    const result = this.scanUint32(this.index);
    this.index += 4;
    return result;
  }

  scanUint32(offset) {
    const bytes = this.array.slice(offset, offset + 4);
    return bytes[0] | (bytes[1] << 8) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 24);
  }

  readVarInt() {
    let result = 0;
    let shift = 0;

    while (true) {
      const byte = this.readByte();
      result += (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
      shift += 7;

      if ((byte & 0x80) === 0) {
        break;
      }
    }

    return result;
  }

  readLocation() {
    return { startOffset: this.readVarInt(), length: this.readVarInt() };
  }

  readOptionalLocation() {
    if (this.readByte() != 0) {
      return this.readLocation();
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  readStringField(flags) {
    if (flags === undefined) flags = 0;
    const type = this.readByte();

    switch (type) {
      case 1: {
        const startOffset = this.readVarInt();
        const length = this.readVarInt();
        return this.decodeString(this.source.slice(startOffset, startOffset + length), flags);
      }
      case 2:
        return this.decodeString(this.readBytes(this.readVarInt()), flags);
      default:
        throw new Error(`Unknown serialized string type: ${type}`);
    }
  }

  scanConstant(constantPoolOffset, constantIndex) {
    const offset = constantPoolOffset + constantIndex * 8;
    let startOffset = this.scanUint32(offset);
    const length = this.scanUint32(offset + 4);

    if (startOffset & (1 << 31)) {
      startOffset &= (1 << 31) - 1;
      return new TextDecoder().decode(this.array.slice(startOffset, startOffset + length));
    } else {
      return new TextDecoder().decode(this.source.slice(startOffset, startOffset + length));
    }
  }

  readDouble() {
    const view = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(8));
    for (let index = 0; index < 8; index++) {
      view.setUint8(index, this.readByte());
    }

    return view.getFloat64(0, LITTLE_ENDIAN);
  }

  decodeString(bytes, flags) {
    const forcedBin = (flags & this.FORCED_BINARY_ENCODING_FLAG) !== 0;
    const forcedUtf8 = (flags & this.FORCED_UTF8_ENCODING_FLAG) !== 0;

    if (forcedBin) {
      // just use raw bytes
      return {
        encoding: "ascii",
        validEncoding: true,
        value: this.asciiDecoder.decode(bytes)
      };
    } else {
      const encoding = forcedUtf8 ? "utf-8" : this.fileEncoding.toLowerCase();
      const decoder = this.getDecoder(encoding);

      try {
        // decode with encoding
        return {
          encoding,
          validEncoding: true,
          value: decoder.decode(bytes)
        };
      } catch(e) {
        // just use raw bytes, capture what the encoding should be, set flag saying encoding is invalid
        if (e.code === "ERR_ENCODING_INVALID_ENCODED_DATA") {
          return {
            encoding,
            validEncoding: false,
            value: this.asciiDecoder.decode(bytes)
          };
        }

        throw e;
      }
    }
  }

  getDecoder(encoding) {
    encoding = this.DECODER_MAP.get(encoding) || encoding;

    if (!this.decoders.has(encoding)) {
      this.decoders.set(encoding, new TextDecoder(encoding, {fatal: true}));
    }

    return this.decoders.get(encoding);
  }

  get asciiDecoder() {
    if (!this._asciiDecoder) {
      this._asciiDecoder = new TextDecoder("ascii");
    }

    return this._asciiDecoder;
  }
}

/**
 * A location in the source code.
 *
 * @typedef {{ startOffset: number, length: number }} Location
 */

/**
 * A comment in the source code.
 *
 * @typedef {{ type: number, location: Location }} Comment
 */

/**
 * A magic comment in the source code.
 *
 * @typedef {{ startLocation: Location, endLocation: Location }} MagicComment
 */

/**
 * An error in the source code.
 *
 * @typedef {{ type: string, message: string, location: Location, level: string }} ParseError
 */

/**
 * A warning in the source code.
 *
 * @typedef {{ type: string, message: string, location: Location, level: string }} ParseWarning
 */

/**
 * The result of parsing the source code.
 *
 * @typedef {{ value: ProgramNode, comments: Comment[], magicComments: MagicComment[], errors: ParseError[], warnings: ParseWarning[] }} ParseResult
 */

/**
 * The result of calling parse.
 */
export class ParseResult {
  /**
   * @type {nodes.ProgramNode}
   */
  value;

  /**
   * @type {Comment[]}
   */
  comments;

  /**
   * @type {MagicComment[]}
   */
  magicComments;

  /**
   * @type {Location | null}
   */

  /**
   * @type {ParseError[]}
   */
  errors;

  /**
   * @type {ParseWarning[]}
   */
  warnings;

  /**
   * @param {nodes.ProgramNode} value
   * @param {Comment[]} comments
   * @param {MagicComment[]} magicComments
   * @param {ParseError[]} errors
   * @param {ParseWarning[]} warnings
   */
  constructor(value, comments, magicComments, dataLoc, errors, warnings) {
    this.value = value;
    this.comments = comments;
    this.magicComments = magicComments;
    this.dataLoc = dataLoc;
    this.errors = errors;
    this.warnings = warnings;
  }
}

const errorLevels = ["syntax", "argument", "load"];
const errorTypes = [
  <%- errors.each do |error| -%>
  "<%= error.name.downcase %>",
  <%- end -%>
];

const warningLevels = ["default", "verbose"];
const warningTypes = [
  <%- warnings.each do |warning| -%>
  "<%= warning.name.downcase %>",
  <%- end -%>
];

/**
 * Accept two Uint8Arrays, one for the source and one for the serialized format.
 * Return the AST corresponding to the serialized form.
 *
 * @param {Uint8Array} source
 * @param {Uint8Array} array
 * @returns {ParseResult}
 * @throws {Error}
 */
export function deserialize(source, array) {
  const buffer = new SerializationBuffer(source, array);

  if (buffer.readString(5) !== "PRISM") {
    throw new Error("Invalid serialization");
  }

  if ((buffer.readByte() != MAJOR_VERSION) || (buffer.readByte() != MINOR_VERSION) || (buffer.readByte() != PATCH_VERSION)) {
    throw new Error("Invalid serialization");
  }

  if (buffer.readByte() != 0) {
    throw new Error("Invalid serialization (location fields must be included but are not)");
  }

  // Read the file's encoding.
  buffer.fileEncoding = buffer.readString(buffer.readVarInt());

  // Skip past the start line, as we don't support that option yet in
  // JavaScript.
  buffer.readVarInt();

  // Skip past the line offsets, as there is no Source object yet in JavaScript.
  // const lineOffsets = Array.from({ length: buffer.readVarInt() }, () => buffer.readVarInt());
  const lineOffsetsCount = buffer.readVarInt();
  for (let i = 0; i < lineOffsetsCount; i ++) {
    buffer.readVarInt();
  }

  const comments = Array.from({ length: buffer.readVarInt() }, () => ({
    type: buffer.readVarInt(),
    location: buffer.readLocation()
  }));

  const magicComments = Array.from({ length: buffer.readVarInt() }, () => ({
    startLocation: buffer.readLocation(),
    endLocation: buffer.readLocation()
  }));

  const dataLoc = buffer.readOptionalLocation();

  const errors = Array.from({ length: buffer.readVarInt() }, () => ({
    type: errorTypes[buffer.readVarInt()],
    message: buffer.readString(buffer.readVarInt()),
    location: buffer.readLocation(),
    level: errorLevels[buffer.readByte()]
  }));

  const warnings = Array.from({ length: buffer.readVarInt() }, () => ({
    type: warningTypes[buffer.readVarInt()],
    message: buffer.readString(buffer.readVarInt()),
    location: buffer.readLocation(),
    level: warningLevels[buffer.readByte()]
  }));

  const constantPoolOffset = buffer.readUint32();
  const constants = Array.from({ length: buffer.readVarInt() }, () => null);

  return new ParseResult(readRequiredNode(), comments, magicComments, dataLoc, errors, warnings);

  function readRequiredNode() {
    const type = buffer.readByte();
    const nodeID = buffer.readVarInt();
    const location = buffer.readLocation();
    let flags;

    switch (type) {
      <%- nodes.each.with_index(1) do |node, index| -%>
      case <%= index %>:
        <%- if node.needs_serialized_length? -%>
        buffer.readUint32();
        <%- end -%>
        return new nodes.<%= node.name %>(<%= ["nodeID", "location", "flags = buffer.readVarInt()", *node.fields.map { |field|
          case field
          when Prism::Template::NodeField then "readRequiredNode()"
          when Prism::Template::OptionalNodeField then "readOptionalNode()"
          when Prism::Template::StringField then "buffer.readStringField(flags)"
          when Prism::Template::NodeListField then "Array.from({ length: buffer.readVarInt() }, readRequiredNode)"
          when Prism::Template::ConstantField then "readRequiredConstant()"
          when Prism::Template::OptionalConstantField then "readOptionalConstant()"
          when Prism::Template::ConstantListField then "Array.from({ length: buffer.readVarInt() }, readRequiredConstant)"
          when Prism::Template::LocationField then "buffer.readLocation()"
          when Prism::Template::OptionalLocationField then "buffer.readOptionalLocation()"
          when Prism::Template::UInt8Field then "buffer.readByte()"
          when Prism::Template::UInt32Field then "buffer.readVarInt()"
          when Prism::Template::IntegerField then "readInteger()"
          when Prism::Template::DoubleField then "buffer.readDouble()"
          end
        }].join(", ") -%>);
      <%- end -%>
      default:
        throw new Error(`Unknown node type: ${type}`);
    }
  }

  function readOptionalNode() {
    if (buffer.readByte() != 0) {
      buffer.index -= 1;
      return readRequiredNode();
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  function scanConstant(constantIndex) {
    if (constants[constantIndex] === null) {
      constants[constantIndex] = buffer.scanConstant(constantPoolOffset, constantIndex);
    }

    return constants[constantIndex];
  }

  function readRequiredConstant() {
    return scanConstant(buffer.readVarInt() - 1);
  }

  function readOptionalConstant() {
    const index = buffer.readVarInt();
    if (index === 0) {
      return null;
    } else {
      return scanConstant(index - 1);
    }
  }

  function readInteger() {
    const negative = buffer.readByte() != 0;
    const length = buffer.readVarInt();

    const firstWord = buffer.readVarInt();
    if (length == 1) {
      if (negative && firstWord >= 0x80000000) {
        return -BigInt(firstWord);
      } else if (negative) {
        return -firstWord;
      } else {
        return firstWord;
      }
    }

    let result = BigInt(firstWord);
    for (let index = 1; index < length; index++) {
      result |= (BigInt(buffer.readVarInt()) << BigInt(index * 32));
    }

    return negative ? -result : result;
  }
}
